搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › fulltext

fulltext

fulltext
fulltext

免费下载论文的数据库

转] 国外免费期刊全文数据库 转载自土人乙转载于2010年01月17日21:29 阅读(3) 评论(0) 分类:知识堂举报 国外免费期刊全文数据库 香港科技大学图书馆Dspace https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,t.hk/dspace 包括香港科技大学的学术论文、学位论文、研究报告等内容,均可免费获取全文。 Openj-gate https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/ 提供4350种开放获取的期刊的数百万期刊全文文献。 加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/escholarship/ 加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏研究项目。eScholarshipRepository主要提供已出版的期刊论文、未出版的研究手稿、会议文献以及其他连接出版物上的文章1万多篇,均可免费阅读。 剑桥大学机构知识库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/ 由Cambridge University Library和University Computing Service维护,提供剑桥大学相关的期刊、学术论文、学位论文等电子资源。 发展中国家联合期刊库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,.br/ 非营利的电子出版物服务机构,提供来自发展中国家(如巴西、古巴、印度、印尼、肯尼亚、南非、乌干达、津巴布韦等)的开放获取的多种期刊的全文。 美国密西根大学论文库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/index.jsp 美国密西根大学论文库2万多篇期刊论文、技术报告、评论等文献全文。包含艺术学、生物学、社会科学、资源环境学等学科的相关论文,另还有博硕士论文。标识为OPEN的可以打开全文。 jfg CERN Document Server http://cdsweb.cern.ch/ 主要覆盖物理学(particle physics)及相关学科,提供360,000多篇全文文献,包括预印文献、期刊论文、图书、图片、学位论文等等。 kl ArXiv

四六级翻译30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

这学期就用了!开题报告、文献检索账号、文献综述、外文翻译、抄袭检测软件

这学期就用了!开题报告、文献检索账号、文献综述、外文翻译、抄袭检测软件、论文目录,都在这了都在这了,有备无患,拿去吧!!来源:齐祥涛的日志 开题报告、文献综述、外文翻译、论文反抄袭软件、论文目录,就差论文正文了,其他都全了!! 开题报告主要包括以下几个方面: (一)论文名称 论文名称就是课题的名字 第一,名称要准确、规范。准确就是论文的名称要把论文研究的问题是什么,研究的对象是什么交待清楚,论文的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致,不能太大,也不能太小,要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。 第二,名称要简洁,不能太长。不管是论文或者课题,名称都不能太长,能不要的字就尽量不要,一般不要超过20个字。 (二)论文研究的目的、意义 研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述,指出现实当中存在这个问题,需要去研究,去解决,本论文的研究有什么实际作用,然后,再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点,有针对性一点,不能漫无边际地空喊口号。主要内容包括:⑴研究的有关背景(课题的提出):即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。⑵通过分析本地(校)的教育教学实际,指出为什么要研究该课题,研究的价值,要解决的问题。 (三)本论文国内外研究的历史和现状(文献综述)。 规范些应该有,如果是小课题可以省略。一般包括:掌握其研究的广度、深度、已取得的成果;寻找有待进一步研究的问题,从而确定本课题研究的平台(起点)、研究的特色或突破点。 (四)论文研究的指导思想 指导思想就是在宏观上应坚持什么方向,符合什么要求等,这个方向或要求可以是哲学、政治理论,也可以是政府的教育发展规划,也可以是有关研究问题的指导性意见等。 (五)论文写作的目标 论文写作的目标也就是课题最后要达到的具体目的,要解决哪些具体问题,也就是本论文研究要达到的预定目标:即本论文写作的目标定位,确定目标时要紧扣课题,用词要准确、精练、明了。 常见存在问题是:不写研究目标;目标扣题不紧;目标用词不准确;目标定得过高, 对预定的目标没有进行研究或无法进行研究。 确定论文写作目标时,一方面要考虑课题本身的要求,另一方面要考率实际的工作条件与工作水平。 (六)论文的基本内容

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

国外免费期刊全文数据库

国外免费期刊全文数据库(转载 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/474483189/blog/1258814676) 香港科技大学图书馆Dspace https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,t.hk/dspace https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,t.hk/dspace[/url] 包括香港科技大学的学术论文、学位论文、研究报告等内容,均可免费获取全文。Openj-gate https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/[/url] 提供4350种开放获取的期刊的数百万期刊全文文献。 加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/escholarship/https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/ escholarship/[/url] 加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏研究项目。eScholarshipRepository主要提供已出版的期刊论文、未出版的研究手稿、会议文献以及其他连接出版物上的文章1万多篇,均可免费阅读。 剑桥大学机构知识库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/[/url] 由Cambridge University Library和University Computing Service维护,提供剑桥大学相关的期刊、学术论文、学位论文等电子资源。 发展中国家联合期刊库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,.br/https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,.br/[/url] 非营利的电子出版物服务机构,提供来自发展中国家(如巴西、古巴、印度、印尼、肯尼亚、南非、乌干达、津巴布韦等)的开放获取的多种期刊的全文。 美国密西根大学论文库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/index.jsp https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/inde x.jsp[/url] 美国密西根大学论文库2万多篇期刊论文、技术报告、评论等文献全文。包含艺术学、生物学、社会科学、资源环境学等学科的相关论文,另还有博硕士论文。标识为OPEN 的可以打开全文。 jfg CERN Document Server http://cdsweb.cern.ch/http://cdsweb.cern.ch/[/url] 主要覆盖物理学(particle physics)及相关学科,提供360,000多篇全文文献,包括预印文献、期刊论文、图书、图片、学位论文等等。 kl ArXiv https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/[/url]

英语高考常用句型翻译

?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票(need n.) There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习,熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心,你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她,我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多,取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心,从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下,你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足,他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare) In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student. 14、不可否认,他的勇气和坚持为他赢得了很高的声誉(deny)

国外论文免费下载网站

国外论文免费下载网站 香港科技大学图书馆Dspace https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,t.hk/dspace 包括香港科技大学的学术论文、学位论文、研究报告等内容,均可免费获取全文。 Openj-gate https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/ 提供4350种开放获取的期刊的数百万期刊全文文献。 加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/escholarship/ 加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏研究项目。eScholarshipRepository主要提供已出版的期刊论文、未出版的研究手稿、会议文献以及其他连接出版物上的文章1万多篇,均可免费阅读。 剑桥大学机构知识库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/ 由Cambridge University Library和University Computing Service维护,提供剑桥大学相关的期刊、学术论文、学位论文等电子资源。 发展中国家联合期刊库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,.br/ 非营利的电子出版物服务机构,提供来自发展中国家(如巴西、古巴、印度、印尼、肯尼亚、南非、乌干达、津巴布韦等)的开放获取的多种期刊的全文。 美国密西根大学论文库 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/index.jsp 美国密西根大学论文库2万多篇期刊论文、技术报告、评论等文献全文。包含艺术学、生物学、社会科学、资源环境学等学科的相关论文,另还有博硕士论文。标识为OPEN的可以打开全文。 jfg CERN Document Server http://cdsweb.cern.ch/ 主要覆盖物理学(particle physics)及相关学科,提供360,000多篇全文文献,包括预印文献、期刊论文、图书、图片、学位论文等等。 kl ArXiv https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/ ArXiv是属于Cornell University的非盈利教育机构,面向物理学、数学、非线性科学、计算机科学和定量生物学等学科提供16种免费电子期刊的访问。

旅游的社会影响【外文翻译】

外文翻译 原文 The Social Impacts Of Tourism Material Source:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f9627250.html,/1117/1/fulltext.pdf Author:A. J. Haley,Tim Snaith,Graham Miller Within tourism literature it has been widely-documented that urban tourism has been continually neglected as an area of research (Ashworth 1989), and consequently remains devoid of a developed understanding or research base (Law 1993; Page 1995). One of the explanations for this is that the uniqueness of individual cities makes reliable comparisons difficult, with a sizeable portion of the literature centered on individual case studies. Thus, this study responds to the call for the development of valid and reliable studies supported by longitudinal and comparative data collection techniques. The authors feel that research into social impact assessment has jumped too quickly from description to modeling and there is need to conduct studies that will provide longitudinal and comparative data. It was felt that without an approach of this nature, any proposed understanding would merely add to the fragmented picture of urban tourism research. Hence, the purpose of this study is to identify and examine the attitudes of residents in Bath, UK towards tourism development and the paper aims to establish a benchmark study for Bath, enabling future longitudinal and comparative analyses of host attitudes. It is also anticipated that future comparative analysis with other historic cities could establish a basis for theory development and the development of flexible modeling tools regarding the social impacts of tourism on residents of historic and related cities in the United Kingdom. Tourism Marketing Tourism Marketing means the tourism product or travel service providers in identifying the manufacturer on the basis of the needs of tourists, by identifying its target market and can provide the design of appropriate tourism products, services and projects to meet these market requirements process. Tourism Marketing integration of communication and dissemination of Focus. Tourism Brand Integrated Marketing is still the dominant form of tourism marketing.Tourism brand of integrated marketing, is the dominant form of tourism

六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总.

六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总 1. During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(他一开始说话,就被听众打断了 2. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot.(没有选择,只能投降 3. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of her son having been admitted to the university.(她的儿子被大学入取了 4. The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning.(学生忍不住打起哈欠 5. I will be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.(好心载我一程去学校 6. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同 7. It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织 25年前就成立了 8. Mr s.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉 9. The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺 10. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一片空白 , and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.

论文参考方法

开题报告、文献综述、外文翻译、论文反抄袭软件、论文目录,就差论文正文了,其他都全了!! 开题报告主要包括以下几个方面: (一)论文名称 论文名称就是课题的名字 第一,名称要准确、规范。准确就是论文的名称要把论文研究的问题是什么,研究的对象是什么交待清楚,论文的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致,不能太大,也不能太小,要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。 第二,名称要简洁,不能太长。不管是论文或者课题,名称都不能太长,能不要的字就尽量不要,一般不要超过20个字。 (二)论文研究的目的、意义 研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述,指出现实当中存在这个问题,需要去研究,去解决,本论文的研究有什么实际作用,然后,再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点,有针对性一点,不能漫无边际地空喊口号。主要内容包括:⑴研究的有关背景(课题的提出):即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。⑵通过分析本地(校)的教育教学实际,指出为什么要研究该课题,研究的价值,要解决的问题。 (三)本论文国内外研究的历史和现状(文献综述)。 规范些应该有,如果是小课题可以省略。一般包括:掌握其研究的广度、深度、已取得的成果;寻找有待进一步研究的问题,从而确定本课题研究的平台(起点)、研究的特色或突破点。 (四)论文研究的指导思想 指导思想就是在宏观上应坚持什么方向,符合什么要求等,这个方向或要求可以是哲学、政治理论,也可以是政府的教育发展规划,也可以是有关研究问题的指导性意见等。 (五)论文写作的目标 论文写作的目标也就是课题最后要达到的具体目的,要解决哪些具体问题,也就是本论文研究要达到的预定目标:即本论文写作的目标定位,确定目标时要紧扣课题,用词要准确、精练、明了。 常见存在问题是:不写研究目标;目标扣题不紧;目标用词不准确;目标定得过高, 对预定的目标没有进行研究或无法进行研究。 确定论文写作目标时,一方面要考虑课题本身的要求,另一方面要考率实际的工作条件与工作水平。 (六)论文的基本内容

fulltext翻译

J Appl Electrochem (2009) 39:577-582 DOI 10.1007/s10800-008-9695-z ORIGINAL PAPER Electrochemical treatment of pharmaceutical azo dye amaranth from waste water Rajeev Jain . Nidhi Sharma . Keisham Radhapyari Received: 25 February 2008/Accepted: 13 0ctober 2008/Published online: I November 2008 @ Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Abstract The electrochemical behavior of pharmaceuti- cal azo dye amaranth has been investigated in distilled water and Britton-Robinson buffer. One well-defined irreversible cathodic peak is observed. This may be attributed to the reduction of the -N=N- group. Calculation of the number of electrons transferred in the reduction process has been performed and a reduction mechanism proposed. Results indicate that the electrode process is diffusion controlled. The cathodic peak in the case of controlled potential electrolysis is found to reduce substantially with a decrease in color and absorbance. The reaction has first order kinetics with k value 5.75 x10-2 abs min-l. The effciency of different electrode materials (platinum and steel) for decolorisation is compared. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) decreases substan- tially from 2,680 t0 96 ppm at platinum and t0 142 ppm at steel. This translates t0 97% COD removal at platinum and 95% at steel. Keywords Electrochemical treatment . Amaranth Azo dye . Industrial effluents . CV, COD I Introduction Azo dyes continue to be a source of pollution from industrial processes which employ dyes to color paper, R. Jain . N. Sharma . K. Radhapyari School of Studies in Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior 474011, India e-mail: raj eevj ain54 @ yahoo.co.in plastics, foodstuffs, pharmaceutical products, and natural and artificial fibers [1, 2]. It is reported that approximately 5 tonnes of dye discharge from dye and coloration industries every year [3]. The release of such compounds into the environment is of great concern due to their toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and bio-transformation products [4-6]. Hence. much research has focused on methods of azo dye destruction. Many treatment processes have been investigated extensively to treat wastewaters such as chemical precipitation [7], adsorption [8], biological treatment [9], photocatalytic degradation [10, 11], electro- catalytic oxidation [12], ozonation [13], Fentons' reaction

翻译常考句型

1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover,technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的,故译成否定句。

常见句型翻译

常见句型翻译 定语从句的译法 I、译成前置定语 1. To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. 诚然,一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。 2. This is the solider who just returned from the front. 这是刚从前线回来的战士。 3.成都, 一个你来了就不想离开的城市。 Chengdu—A city you will never want to say goodbye after arrival. 4. In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. 可是,近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。 当然,有些起附加说明作用的非限制性定语从句,对先行词也有不同程度的修饰限制作用,有时也可以译为前置定语。 5. The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor. 那个整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在又光芒四射地露面了。 6. He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹,而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 II . 译成后置定语 A、一些结构比较复杂,或者意思上有较强的独立性的限制性定语从句,通常可译为后置的并列句。采取这种译法往往要重复关系代词所代替的词,比如:有时可在此词之前加指示词“这”、“这些”或人称代词“他”、“他们”等等,来使译文明确。 7. This volume is prepared as examples for writing compositions which, as it were, has been taken as a difficult task. 本书旨在为写作提供范例,可以说写作是一个难题。 8. Matter is composed of molecules that are composed of atoms. 物质是由分子组成的,而分子又是由原子组成的。 9. But listen, I met a man, who said you could solve this problem. 听着,我遇见一个人,这个人说你是有权解决这个问题的。 10. Day light comes from the sun, which is a mass of hot, glowing gas. 日光来自太阳,太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。 B、非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词加以说明,描述或解释,或对整个句子所陈述的事实或现象加以总结、补充说明,其前都有逗号分开。在汉译时一般译为后置并列分句。如: 11.He blamed me for everything, which I thought very unfair. 他把一切错误都归罪于我,我认为这很不公平。 12. These books, which are only a small part of my collection, I picked up in American. 这些书是我在美国买的,它们在我的藏书中只占一小部分。 13. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心,而她丈夫却很少这样。

相关主题