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中考英语重点词组

中考英语重点词组
中考英语重点词组

初中重点词组

look at 看

look like … 看上去像……

What does she look like?她长得什模样?

It looks like a cat. 它看上去像一只猫。

look after …照料…

listen to…听……

welcome to…欢迎到……

say hello to …向……问好

speak to…对……说话

put on 穿上

take off脱下

write down记下

write down the address 写下地址

write down your number 写下你的电话号码

come on赶快,加油

Come on,tom,or we shall be too late for the party. 快点,tom,否则我们就迟到了。Beijing team,come on,come on. 北京队加油,加油。

get up起床

go home回家

come in进来、

1ook the same 看起来一样

go to work/class 去工作/去上课

be ill 病了

have breakfast 吃早饭

have lunch 吃午饭

have supper 吃晚饭

go shopping 去购物

watch TV/games 看电视/看比赛

play games 玩游戏

in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

Please read this article in English 请用英语阅读这篇文章

She looks well in red. 她穿红衣服很漂亮。

in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

Wangkuan is in Row 4. 王宽在第四排

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;

on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

The bird is in the tree。鸟在树上。

There are some apples on the tree。树上有几个苹果。

in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;

on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”

The window is in the wall. 窗户在墙上。

The pictures are on the wall. 照片是在墙上的。

at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

on duty 值班,上班,值日

Who is on tudy today?今天谁值日?

give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”

Please give the book to me.

Please the book to me.

One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。One took a taxi, and the other walked home. 一个打车回家,另一个走路回家

Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内

help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”

What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

How about the result?结果怎么样?

ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,

show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”

kinds of 各种各样的

either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……

neither…nor…既不……也不……

take a seat 就坐

home cooking 家常做法

be famous for 因……而著名

on ones way to在……途中

be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾

wait for 等待

in time 及时

on time 准时

just then 正在那时

Just then, the telephone rang. 就在那时,电话响了first of all 首先,第一

go wrong 走错路

be/get lost 迷路

make a noise 吵闹,喧哗

get on 上车

get off 下车

stand in line 站队

waiting room 候诊室,候车室

at the head of……在……的前头

laugh at 嘲笑

in fact 实际上

at midnight 在半夜

have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

take one’s temperature 给某人体温

have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

have a headache 头痛

as soon as… 一……就……

feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

fall asleep 入睡

again and again再三地,反复地

wake up 醒来,叫醒

instead of 代替

look over 检查

take exercise运动

had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

at the weekend 在周末

on time 按时

out of从……向外

all by oneself 独立,单独

lots of=a lot of 许多

no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

get back 回来,取回

sooner or later迟早

run away 逃跑

eat up 吃光,吃完

run after 追赶

take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料

think of 考虑到,想起

keep a diary 坚持写日记

leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

harder and harder 越来越厉害

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

turn off 关

Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.

It takes me one hour to do myhome.

…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

I think it is difficult to learn English well.

What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

too…to… 太…而不能

so…that…如此以至于

Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

used to do sth. 过去常做某事

be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”

no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

no matter when无论什么时候

no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。

protect 动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

warn sb.+ that从句

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.

It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.

ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.

make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.

hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.

had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.

It’s better to do sth最好做某事

It’s best to do sth最好做某事

stop …from doing sth 阻止…做某事

prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.

used to do sth.过去常常做某事.

What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?

have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关

be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事

too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……

so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……

such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……

It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.

would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..

I don’t think that我认为……不…..

Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?

What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.

It is said that….. 据说…

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

agree with sb 赞成某人

all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

along with 同……一道,伴随……

I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树as you can see 你是知道的

ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

ask sb for sth 向某人什么

ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……岁时

at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾

at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test

be able to do sth

be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕……

I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

be allowed to do 被允许做什么

I am allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

be angry with sb 生某人的气

be angry with sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

be away from 远离

be bad for 对什么有害

Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心;小心

be different from……和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

be full of 装满……的

be filled with 充满

be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处

Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

be like 像……

I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be sick in bed 生病在床

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

be worth doing 值得做某事

be/feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 害怕…

because+句子because of +短语

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

Let's begin the game with the song

betwe en…and…两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

bother 打扰bother sb to do sth

I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

by the end of 到……为止

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

come in 进来

come up with 提出

Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

Why not consider going to Hang zhou 为什么不考虑去杭州?

dance to 随着……跳舞

She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……

enjoy doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远

The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

go fish 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳

have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv) 最后

increase 增加

instead of +(名)代替

introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

join = take part in 参加

key to +名词某物的钥匙/某题的答案

learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

learn to do sth 学做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb down 让某人失望

live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地

look after = take care of 照顾照看

lose one's way 迷路

make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

not…at all 一点都不

not…until直到……才……

offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面

on time 准时in time 及时

over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

part-time job 兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

pay for…付……钱

please do sth

practice doing sth 练习做某事

prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

pretend to do sth 假装去做什么pretend that …

The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

rather…than宁可……也不……

I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

regard…as把……当作……

Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

The pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 似乎怎么样

You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

shock 使……震惊

It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始

stay away from 远离……

We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事

surprise sb 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

take classes 上课

take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital

take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步

talk to 对谁说I talk to you

talk with 和谁说I talk with him

talk of 谈到

talk about 谈论关于……

tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story 讲故事

thank you for +doing

the way to do sth =the way of doing sth 做某事的方法

the way to +地方去哪的路

too…to…太怎样而不能……

transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese

travel with sb 和某人去旅游

try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

I will try my best to learn English well

try…试衣服

have a try 试一下

turn down 开小←→ turn up开大

turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开

visit to…参观某个地方

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少时间

wake sb up 把某人叫醒

want to do sth 想做某事

watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……

with the help of sb with one's help 在某人的帮助下

work at…在某处工作

work with sb 和某人一起工作

would like sth /to do sth

you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词above all 首先,首要

according to 根据,按照

after all 毕竟,终究

after class 课后

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with sb 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

all kinds of 各种各样的

as a result (作为)结果

as if 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要

as usual 通常,平常地

be proud of 骄傲,自豪

be strict with 对…严格要求

belong to 属于

break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break out (战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发

bring up 教育,培养

by accident 偶然

by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)

by the way 顺便说

召来,召集call in

拜访,访问call on

号召,打电话call up

喜欢,照顾(病人)care for

继续下去,继续展开carry on

开展,执行carry out

赶上,超过catch up with

转换成,把…变成change into

报道,登记check in

查明,结账check out

整理,收拾,(天气)放晴clear up

(偶然)遇见(或发现)come across

出来,(书等)出版,发行come out

共计,达到come to

变为现实,成为事实come true

追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出(答案)come up with 与…相比compare to

与…相比compare with

祝贺…. congratulate….on

与…相连connect with

砍倒cut down

切断cut off

日日夜夜day and night

处理,对付deal with

依靠,相信,信赖depend on(upon)

消失,灭亡die out

与….不同be different from

把…分成…. divide…into…

尽最大的努力do one’s best

做扫除do some cleaning

买东西do some shopping

谋生earn one’s living

或者…或者… either …or

过得愉快enjoy oneself

即使,尽管even if

即使,尽管even though

自从那时起直到现在ever since

面对面face to face

入睡fall asleep

患病,病倒fall ill

遥远的far away

远离far from

想要…感觉要… feel like doing

用…填充fill… with

填充fill in

查明,发现,了解find out

首先first of all

永远for ever

例如for example

从今以后,今后from now on

从那时起from then on

不时,偶尔from time to time

从…倒…. from…to ….

与…相处get along with

逃,离get away

返回,回来,回家get back

接近get close (to)

降下get down

进入,收获,达到get in

脱下(衣服等),下车get off

与..相处get on with sb

上车,过活get on

通过,拨通(电话)get through

聚会,联欢get together

起床get up

分发give away

归还,送还give back

屈服,让步give in

分发give out

放弃give up

走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go ahead

走开,离开go away

走过,经过,过去go by

(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go fishing(shopping,skating)散步go for a walk

走开go off

继续干某事,不停地干某事go on doing

继续go on with

继续go on

出去,熄灭go out

仔细检查,复习go over

浏览,翻阅,通过go through

长大成人,成长grow up

最好(做)had better(do)

上交,交纳hand in

分发hand out

挂断电话hang up

患感冒have a cold

玩的高兴,过得愉快have a good time 上课have classes

玩得高兴have fun with

不得不,必须have to

收到…的来信hear from

听说,知道hear of

请随便吃点hear oneself to

帮助某人做某事help sb with sth

等一等(别挂电话)hold on

不出气,屏住呼吸hold one’s breath 几百,成百上千hundreds of

赶快,快点hurry up

匆忙,很快的in a hurry

简言之,总之in a word

总之in all

共同,共有in common

处在危险状态in danger

事实上,实际上in fact

在…前民in front of

需要,缺少in need of

为了in order that

为了in order to

按顺序in order

换句话说in other words

安静,宁静in peace

当众,公开in public

吃惊,惊讶in surprise

最后,终于in the end

及时,来的及in time

代替,而不是instead of

参加,加入join in

现在,刚才just now

继续做某事keep doing sth

勿踏,勿踩keep off

继续(进行)keep on

守信keep one’s word

保持,维持,继续keep up

敲knock at

撞上knock into sb

嘲笑laugh at

导致,导向lead to

让…进来,放进let in

放掉,泄露let out

以…为主食,靠….为生live on

照顾look after

向前看,展望未来look ahead

看不起,轻视look down upon

寻找look for

盼望look forward to

向…里面看去;调查look into

留神,当心look out

看穿,浏览look through

查找look through

查找look up

许多,大量lots of

做鬼脸,做苦脸make face

make a mistake犯错误

make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……next to紧接着,相邻

no longer(not any longer)不再

not …until直到……才

not any more (=no more)不再

not at all一点也不,不用谢,别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so…as不像,不如

of course当然

on the radio通过收音机

on foot步行,走路

on one’s way在.…..的途中

on time准时,按时

out of在……外,从……里头

pay for付款

pick up拾起,捡起

put on穿,戴上,上演

put off推迟

rather than而不,非

right now立即,马上

ring up打电话给

run away逃跑,跑开

save one’s life挽救某人生命

send up发出,射出

so far到目前为止

so…that太……以至于…..

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

stop to do. sth.停下来做某事

such as例如

take a rest (walk)休息,散步

take a seat就座,坐下

take off脱下,起飞

take out取出

take part in参加

take place发生

take the train (a boat…)坐火车(船……)

talk about谈论,议论

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

the more…the more越……就越……

the other(s)另一个(其它的)

think about考虑(是否去做)

think of想起,考虑,认为

thousands of成千上万

too…to太……以至于不……

try on试穿,试试看

turn down关小,调低

turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)

turn on打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)used to sth.习惯于

used to do sth.过去常常

wait for等候,等待

wake up 醒来

work out 算出,解决

worry about 担心,烦恼

write down写下,记下

write to 写信给…..

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