2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the
economy.
A way
B factor
C objective
D source
2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A message
B punishment
C guilt
D obligation
3 He said some harsh words about his brother.
A proper
B normal
C unclear
D unkind
4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.
A partner
B help
C drive
D guide
5 We need to identify the potential problem.
A man
B possible
C immediate
D common
6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?
A create
B experience
C present
D resolve
7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.
A attract
B alarm
C catch
D spot
8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
A long-term
B short-term
C revolutionary
D systematic
9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.
A rules
B subjects
C expressions
D words
10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A limit
B fear
C power
D fool
11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into
practical.
A shows
B surprises
C frightens
D discourages
12 The weather last summer was awful.
A fair
B dry
C bad
D hot
13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A disclose
B hide
C handle
D establish
14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new
teacher.
A definitely
B generally
C certainly
D greatly
15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.
A gather
B clear
C share
D spare
第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择
B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及,请选择C。
Living History at Jamestown Settlement
A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a
dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair,
using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with
their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.
Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where
people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today,
it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to
experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from
the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then.
The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.
At a Living History museum, there are always many things to touch,
hear ,and smell Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through
copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia
and even lie down in a colonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to
Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in
),you can see houses, a church, and even a garden
today’s fort(堡垒
with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside
their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.
There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.
Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand
how people lived in the past.
16 Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.
A Right
B wrong
C Not mentioned
17 In Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.
A Right
B wrong
C Not mentioned
18 At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the
things on display.
A Right
B wrong
C Not mentioned
19 The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.
A Right
B wrong
C Not mentioned
20 The actors working at the museum explain what they to do the
visitors.
A Right
B wrong
C Not mentioned
21 In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the
colonists used.
A Right
B wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.
A Right
B wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题一分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中
为第1-4段,每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中
为每个句子确定1个最佳选项
Interview with Allan Gray
1 I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and
my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with
him to set up a language school. I’d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes.
Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted
room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and
keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if
you work as an employee in a large organization.
2 I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were
lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the
business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend
money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortune. It
was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea
of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconception(预
想)about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made
lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt(破产的) at the
beginning .At one point, we only had two students in the school.
3 Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was
saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start
making profit. The best thing we did,through. was that we hired some
really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still
working for us, 24 years later. Now we’re doing well, but it was very risky at first.
4 One is financial constrain(约束). It can be very tough. I think all
small business have cashflow problems—it often takes a long time to
get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It
takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your
name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is
managing the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to
learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think we’ve been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.
【题干】
23. Paragraph 1______
24. Paragraph 2______
25. Paragraph 3______
26. Paragraph 4______
【选项】
A strategies in expanding a small business
B right people to run a business
C Time-consuming experience of being successful
D challenges of running a business
E Difficulties in starting the business
F reason for working for oneself
【题干】
27. If you made a bad decision as a boss, you had_______
28. the difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks_____
29. if you hire the right people, you will probably be able _______
30. Besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know
how______
【选项】
A. to lose your house
B. to manage your employees
C. to keep independent
D. to lend your money
E. to take the responsibility for it
F. to make profit
第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health,
they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for
your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you
concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human
population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in
Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first,
this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased productio n come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from
predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages
the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also
die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even
enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers
by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth
it.
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.
D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. something that is the most important.
D. how coffee production used to be.
33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A. More insects.
B. Better quality coffee.
C. Larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They cut down trees.
C. They move to another country.
D. They turn grassland into farmland.
35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun
A. insects.
B. air.
C. birds
D. humans
第二篇Across the Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot,and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006,Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.
On the morning of November, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.
Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip.
Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray,
and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's
a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times
they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot(140°F/60°C during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt.
Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got
lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie
successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged
each other and put their hands on the water of the Red Sea. Then they
ran to a hotel to take a long shower.
36,The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of
its_____.
A. extreme weather
B. remoteness
C. vastness
D. salty water
37,What does ‘a very big test’ in paragraph2 means____.
A. A competitive examination
B. A wise decision
C. A real challenge
D. A time-saving task
38. Kevin, Ray and Charlie_______.
A. rested at 5 pm every day
B. took a short break at noon
C. started their trip every morning
D. didn’t run in the evening
39, The three men realized that their trip was finished when they____.
A. saw the Red Sea
B. found a hotel
C. ate up all the food
D. drank all the water
40, What’s the reason for the success of their trip?
A. They prepared sufficient food
B. They never got lost.
C. They developed a good plan.
D. They never gave up.
第三篇The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you
a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when
you’re not crying, your eyes used to exp ressing emotion. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects
your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid
that once they lose control, they'll never get it back," explains
psychologist Dorothy Rowe." As Children we were sometimes punished
for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad-can cause tears.
Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when
you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It
may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart
attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry.
They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says? psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing
emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under
the bedcover or in the car. That's because many people get
uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be
repressing their own need to cry.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It
good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion." But once
you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry," Diamond says. She
suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and
angry as you like. It will help you feel better." And," she adds," once
your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical
ways to deal with the problem."
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to
cry.
41, The word ‘film’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.
A. door
B. point
C. coat
D. level
42, Crying is useful in that it_____.
A. helps you not to explode.
B. eases heart attacks.
C. makes others comfortable
D. cleans your eyes.
43, According to Vera Diamond, crying should be___.
A. practiced
B. repressed
C. punished
D. done in public.
44,What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?
A. Hold back your tears
B. Cry in private
C. release your stress with tears
D. Find out the problems
45. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to release your stress
B. Ways to repress your emotion in public
C. How to fight tears in a business situation
D. Importance and necessity of crying
第5部分:补全短文( 第46~50题, 每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
Explore Jordan
Wadi Rum is the name given to a valet cut into the sandstone and
hard rock in northwest Jordan. (46)_____ The name Rum most likely
comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”. The
mportant
area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most i
tourist destination, and attracts an increasing number of foreign
tourists, particularly trekkers (越野者), but also for camel safaris (旅行) or
simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost
no local or Arab tourists, through nearby Disi attracts young people
from Amman at the weekends.
Popular activities in the desert environmental includes camping
under the stars, riding Arab horse, and rock-climbing amongst the
massive rock formations. Jebal Rum( jebal means ”mountain” ) is 1574 meters above sea level. (47)______
But Jordan is not simply a desert environmental-it also contains the
area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible
Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. (48)_____ Once the waters
reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so
whey evaporate, leaving behind a dese, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and
minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its
finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water
spa treatments and water therapies.
The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4000-mile fault
line in the Earth’s crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1.300 feel below sea level. Because the lake
is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from
)today range from it.(49)____ Figures for the Dead Sea’s salinity(盐度25% to 35%.
But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.
(50)_____ It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,
000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice
and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the
architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.
A. It is the largest wadi( riverbed) in Jordan.
B. It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the
Rum valley opposite Jebal Um Ishrin.
C. This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming river, including the River Jordan.
D. The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
E. Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake,
but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.
F. It is without doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure.
第6部分:完型填空(第51-65题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15个空白。请结合短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Spoilt for choice
Some research which was recently carried out in Britain has
confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a
long time. Having a 51___ selection of goods to choose from is not necessarily a 52___to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000different products on sale at any one time and if you are
53___ of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different
54___ on the market.
In one sense, choice is a good thing because it 55___ us to buy
those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also56___ something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the
market, how does the consumer 57___ hold of the information
necessary to choose between them?
For some people the solution is to buy only well-known brands,
while others are happy to be 58____ by advertising. There is
evidence,59___ that for some people the 60___ of choice available to
them in Britain’s consumer society is actually a 61____ of anxiety a nd stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had
62____ out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was
so 63___ by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he
64___ up and decided to buy her a bundle(束)of flowers 65_____.
51. A deep B wide C long D tall
52. A favor B profit C gain D value
53. A considering B planning C hoping D thinking
54. A styles B pattern C labels D models
55. A lets B allows C makes D leaves
56. A report B respect C represent D review
57. A come B have C get D put
58. A suggested B proposed C signaled D persuaded
59 A therefore B moreover C however D whether
60. A rank B height C amount D volume
61. A spring B source C reason D motive
62 .A found B worked C turned D set
63. A confused B complicated C disorganized D misunderstood
64. A hung B held C gave D kept
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分:词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案:C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案:A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案:B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案:D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案:A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案:C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案:C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案:B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案:B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.sodocs.net/doc/18240871.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案:A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案:C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案:A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案:A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案:A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2015职称英语综合类B级真题及答案 第1部分词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious 10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than 11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A. improved B. changed C. worsened D. developed 12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A. coexisting B. fair C. full D .pubic 13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A. requesting B.planning C. preparing D. looking 14. He said some harsh words about his brother. A. unkind B. proper C. normal D. unclear 15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. sum D. temp 第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及,请选择C。 Living History at Jamestown Settlement A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.
2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案:A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案:D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案:D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案:A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案:A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案:B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
2015年职称英语考试综合类B 级试题及参考答案
2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious
2015年职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案 第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题。每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.This was disaster on a comic scale. A.medest https://www.sodocs.net/doc/18240871.html,mercial C.huge D.national 【参考答案】C 2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. A.amazing B.depressing C.predictable D.dull 【参考答案】D 3.A person's wealth is ofen in inverse proportion to their happiness. A.equal B.certain https://www.sodocs.net/doc/18240871.html,rge D.oppsite 【参考答案】D 4.His professional career spanned 16years. A.started B.changed https://www.sodocs.net/doc/18240871.html,sted
D.moved 【参考答案】C 5.The symptoms of the disease manfested themselves ten days later. A.eased B.improved C.relieved D.appeared 【参考答案】D 6.The group does not advocate the use of violence A.limit B.support C.regulate D.oppose 【参考答案】B 7.She tell that she had done her good deed for the day. A.act B.homework C.jusuce D.model 【参考答案】A 8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes. A.motionless B.sitent C.seated D.true
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
第1部分:词汇选项(第1?15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5.They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move 10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A. fair B. full C. coexisting D. public 11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture. A. policy B. value C. equality D. integration 12. A salesman?s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers. A. principal B. official C. simple D. legal 13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation. A. silence B. praise C. assure D. complain 14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear. A. emotional B. nervous C. terrible D. continuous 15.The starving children were a pathetic sight. A. common B. unexpected C. unforgettable D. pitiful 第2部分:阅读判断(第16?22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 Cities “Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today?s mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town. The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤)to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public
2015综合A真题及答案 第一部分词汇选项 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class a. control b. observe c. regulate d. accept 2 .she showed a natural aptitude for the work. a. sense b. talent c. flavor d. taste 3. most people find rejection hard to accept. a. Excuse b. client c. refusal d. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. a. Pleased b. powerful c. brave d. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. a. Deadly b. open c. actual d. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. a. Amount b. supply c. tempt d. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. a. Clear b. necessary c. special d. correct 8. The stock exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. a. Service b. danger c. disorder d. threat 9 .He believed that Europe must change or it will perish. A. Survive b. last c. die d. move 10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. a. Fair b. full c. coexisting d. public 11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture. a. Policy b. value c. equality d. integration 12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers. a. Principal b. official c. simple d. legal 13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation. a. Silence b. praise c. assure d. complain 14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear. a. Emotional b. nervous c. terrible d. continuous 15. The starving children were a pathetic sight. a. Common b. unexpected c. unforgettable d. pitiful
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1.A insist on:坚持。与demand(要求;强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for:为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。create:产生;创建。His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2.D damaging:有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun,in excess,can be very harmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight:少量的。He has a slight German accent.他有一点德国口音。surprising:令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question.小女孩能回答这个问题,令人吃惊。sudden:突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜气温突然下降。 3.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3.B seldom:很少;不常。与rarely(难得;不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays.星期天我很少早起。crudely:粗糙地;粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally:原来;创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned.我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically:象征性地:The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4.A speed:速度。与velocity(速度;快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light.科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse:冲动。0n impulse,I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一时冲动下,我走进商店,买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio:比,比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious 10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than 11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A. improved B. changed C. worsened D. developed 12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A. coexisting B. fair C. full D .pubic 13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级真题及详解 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class. A. control B. accept C. observe D. regulate 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我绝不容许在我的课堂上出现这种行为。tolerate忍受,忍耐。accept接受,容许。二者意思相近,可相互替换。control控制。observe观察;遵守。regulate调节;规定。因此,本题正确答案为B。 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 【答案】B 【解析】句意:法律规定量刑最多为三年。penalty惩罚。punishment惩罚,处罚。二者
意思相近,可相互替换。message信息。guilt罪行;内疚。obligation责任。因此,本题正确答案为B。 3. These products are inferior to those we bought last year. A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这些产品比我们去年买的差。inferior to不如,次于。poorer than比……差。二者意思相近,可相互替换。narrower than比……窄。larger than比……大。richer than 比……富有。故答案为A项。 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. brave C. powerful D. sensible 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个组织有足够的勇气面对媒体。bold大胆的,英勇的。brave勇敢的。二者意思相近,可相互替换。pleased高兴的,喜欢的。powerful有权势的,强有力的。sensible明智的,合乎情理的。因此,本题正确答案为B。
2015年职称英语考试试题 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习十每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A)unforgettable B)unbelievable C)unfair D)unthinkable 1. C shabby:不公正的;破旧的。与unfair(不公正的)意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。 2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A)difficult B)worried C)anxious D)unhappy 2. C 不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词,那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是“局促不安的,忧虑的,担心的”的意思,如:I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.(求她帮我这么个大忙,我感到有点不安。)The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。) 3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A)pulled down B)rebuilt C)renovated D)whitewashed 3. A demolish这个动词的意思就是“拆毁,毁掉,推翻”,故pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配,但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”,renovate“修复,整修”,whitewash“粉刷”。 4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A)delayed B)quick C)positive D)unfavorable 4. D adverse这个词的意思是“不利的,逆的”,如:adverse wind(逆风),adverse criticism (非难),adverse situation(不利的形势),adverse balance of trade(贸易逆差)。原句的意思是:广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable 同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction, delayed是“延误的”,quick“迅速的”,positive“正面的,肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反 5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A)long and detailed B)short and clear C)comprehensive D)professional 5. B concise的意思是“简明的”,如:a concise dictionary(一部简明词典)。long and detailed