新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

新视野大学英语4

词汇

UIT1 A

chase 追逐；追赶

cruelty 残酷；残忍

pessimistic悲观的

conquest 征服；控制

2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占

bankrupt 破产的

motive n.动机

worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕

spur vt鼓励；刺激

lure [C] 诱惑

drown v.沉浸于

（使）淹死

imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的

帝国的；皇帝的

agent [C] 经纪人

[C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速

elevator n.电梯

blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的

bore vt.使厌烦

bored a. 厌烦的

continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续

minute a.极小的

discount vt.忽视；低估

2.降低价格；打折

[C] 折扣

plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节

[C] 阴谋；密谋

moviemaker [C] 电影制作人

distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯

jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林

fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗

contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏

underline vt. 在...下划线

强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成

accuse vt.指控；控告

banquet [C]宴会

sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师

second vt.支持；附议

fine vt.罚...的款

expel vt.开除；驱逐

justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家

musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的

绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常

Phrases and Expressions

at best 充其量；至多

run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于

object to 反对；不赞成

accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除；

UNIT 1 B

<1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚

<2>bull[C] |公牛

<3>mill [C]磨坊

<4>spray v. |喷；喷洒

<5>sunshine [U] |阳光

<6>canal n. [C] |运河

7>bathe |vi. |游泳

v. （给...）洗澡

<9>towel [C]毛巾

<10>clay [U] |黏土

11>ditch [C]水沟；渠

12>seashell [C] |贝壳

13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻

14>crane [C]起重机；吊车

15>racism [U]种族主义

16>enquire v.打听；询问

17>deposit[C]存款；定金

18>container [C] |容器

[C]集装箱

19>coil|[C] |卷；盘

20>tray |[C]托盘

21>brow|[C]额；前额

22>moist a. |湿润的

23>amuse vt. 使开心，使发笑

24>amused|被逗乐的；愉快的

25>booklet[C]小册子

26>sigh |[C]叹息；叹气

27>relief |[sing., U]安慰；如释重负

28>heave vt. （用力）举；拉；推

29>freight |[U]货物

30>furnish供应；提供

为（房间或房屋）配备家具

31>auction [C] |拍卖

32>behave|vi.举动；表现

33>lest以免；唯恐

34>glue |[C, U]胶；胶水

35>porte r [C]行李工

36>initiative[U] |主动性；自主决断能力

37>restore vt. |使恢复

|修复；使复原

38>liquor|[U] |烈性酒

39>intent|[U]目的；意图

40>induce|vt.引起，导致

41>obligation [C, U]义务；责任

42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失

v.（使）融化；（使）熔化

43>exceedingly ad.非常，极其

44>meanwhile|ad.与此同时；在此期间

45>civility|[U]礼貌；谦恭

46>yawn [C] 打哈欠

47>shrug |v. 耸（肩）

48>barber[C] （男士的）理发师

49>barbersho p [C]（男士的）理发店

50>pave vt.铺设，铺砌

51>pen u p把...关起来

52>cool off变凉快；（使）变凉

53>enquire into|调查；查问

54>on credit赊；赊购

55>open a/the door to使...可能；给...以机会

56>keep one's word履行诺言

57>melt away逐渐消失

58>fall apart （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃

59>hold up f支撑

60>shrug off对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾

61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路；为...创造条件UNIT2

<1>ankle [C] 踝；踝关节

<2>comic a.喜剧的；滑稽的；喜剧演员<3>rag(usu. pl.)破旧的衣服

[C, U] 破布；碎布

<4>applause[U]鼓掌；掌声

<5>comedy[C, U 喜剧

<6>scout[C] 物色新秀者；星探

[C]侦察兵

<7>crude a.粗鲁的；粗俗的

粗制的；粗陋的

天然的；未加工的

<8>clap v. 鼓掌；拍手

<9>revolt vi. 反抗；不服从

<10>heel [C] 鞋跟

[C] 脚后跟

<11>moustache[C] 小胡子

<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的；粗俗的

粗糙的

<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍

[C 民族

<14>postpone vt. 推迟，延迟

<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字

[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的，未定的

有疑问的，感到怀疑的

<17>immense a.巨大的；无限的

<18>immensely 非常，很

<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的；令人惊奇的

<20>rouse vt. 激起；激发

<21>script[C]底稿；讲稿；剧本

<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉

[C] 辣椒

<23>execute vt. 实施；执行；履行

将...处死

<24>betray vt. 背叛；出卖

<25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突

碰撞（事件）

<26>sunset[U] 日落（时分）；黄昏

<27>surround vt. 围绕；包围

<28>spark vt. 触发；引起

<29>Christmas[C, U] 圣诞节

<30>burial [C, U] 埋葬；葬礼

<31>clumsy a.笨拙的；不灵活的

<32>cop [C] 警察

<33>incident[C] 事件

<34>memorial[C] 纪念物；纪念碑Phrases and Expressions

<35>cut down 改小；缩短

<36>for good永久地

<37>trip up绊，绊倒

（使）出错

<38>make up 虚构，捏造，编造

<39>come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势

<40>to a degree 有些；在某种程度上

<41>go along 进行；前进

<42>find one's way into 到达；进入

UNIT 2 B

1>revolutionary [C]革命者

革命性的；创新的

2>mayor |[C] |市长

3>colleague|[C]同事

4>launch vt.发起；开始进行

发射

5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的

6>misunderstand |v.误解，误会

7>misunderstanding[C, U]误解，误会

8>ambassador [C]代表

大使

9>election |[C, U]选举

10>activist |[C] |积极分子；活动家

11>prayer |[C]祷文，祷词

12>veteran |a.有经验的；老练的

[C]老兵

13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识；基础原理

14>sack |[C]|袋；包

vt. |解雇；开除

15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克

<16>loaf[C]（条形）面包

17>sow|vt.播（种）

18>spy|vi. 从事间谍活动

19>colonial|a.殖民的；殖民地的

20>jealous |a.小心守护的；唯恐失去的

妒忌的

21>assembly[C]议会；立法机构

[C, U]集会

[U]装配，组装

22>substantial |a. |大量的；可观的

23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻

24>fierce |a. 激烈的

25>rally|[C]集会

26>illegal |a.不合法的，非法的27>riot|[C]暴乱；骚乱

28>banner|[C] |横幅；标语

29>fund |vt.为...提供资金；资助

[C]基金；专款

30>earnest |a. 认真的；坚决的

31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍

32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬

33>emperor |[C]皇帝

34>refresh|vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力

35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的

提神的；令人精神振作的

36>onion|[C] |洋葱

37>run fo r 竞选

38>vote in 投票选出

39>spy on/upon监视

40>shut out o f不允许做，使无法参与

41>have/gain the upper hand占优势，占上风；控制

42>make up构成，组成

43>break up驱散，解散

44>tear dow n撕下，扯下

45>in/by contras t相比之下

46>in earnes t认真地

47>lay out 摆出，摆开

安排；布置；设计

48>watch over照顾，看管

49>deliver the goods 履行诺言

UNIT3

<1>raw a.未经加工的；天然的；生的

<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅

<3>pension [C] 养老金；抚恤金

<4>caseworker[C] 社会工作者

<5>rent[C]租金

v. 租用

<6>opt vi. 选择；决定

<7>drum v.不停敲击

[C] 鼓

<8>temptation[C, U] 诱惑，引诱

<9>profile[C] 形象；印象

[C] （人头部的）侧面；侧影

<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的

<11>bow vi.鞠躬

[C] 鞠躬

<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿；弥补

[U] 补偿金；赔偿金

<13>liberal [C]思想开明的人；心胸宽广的；开明的

<14>detective [C] 侦探

<15>shorts(pl.) 短裤

<16>paste vt. 粘贴

[U] 浆糊

<17>receipt [C] 收据，收条

<18>donation [C]捐赠物；捐款

<19>hip[C] 臀（部）；髋（部）

<20>crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进

缓慢行进

<21>spine[C] 脊椎；脊柱

<22>spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的

<23>cord [C, U] 细绳；粗线

<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉

<25>roller[C] 滚筒；轧辊

<26>bearing[C] 轴承

<27>brake [C] 闸；制动器；刹车

<28>notify vt. 通知，告知

<29>certify vt. 证明，证实

<30>bid [C] 出价；投标

v. 出价；投标

<31>alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视

a. 警觉的，警惕的

机敏的，机警的

<32>appliance [C] 家用电器

<33>maid [C] 女佣，女仆

<34>roast a. 烤过的，烤制的

v. 烤，烘

<35>oven[C] 烤炉；烤箱

<36>helicopter[C] 直升飞机

<37>provision [C] 条款，条文；规定

[U] 提供，供应

<38>champion [C] 支持者；捍卫者

[C]冠军

<39>chemist [C] 药剂师

[C] 化学家

<40>urine [C] 尿，小便

<41>senator [C] 参议员

<42>governor [C] 州长；总督；行政长官

<43>thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长

<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪

n.[C] 囚犯

Phrases and Expressions

<45>be faced with 面对，面临

<46>drum up 竭力争取；兜揽

<47>under the table 背地里，私下<48>get/be involved in卷入；参与

<49>deep dow n在内心深处，在心底

<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人

<51>talk back 顶嘴

<52>break down 发生故障；坏掉

<53>get around四处走动

<54>look into调查

<55>build up建立；开发

<56>lend itself to适宜于；会造成

<57>convict... of判决...有罪

UNIT 3 B

1>annoy |vt. 使生气；使烦恼

2>annoyed a.烦恼的；生气的

3>dense a.密集的；稠密的

厚的；浓密的

4>charter |vt.包租；租用

[C]纲领；章程

5>van[C]小型货车

6>angle [C] |角；角度

7>jaw|[C]下颌，下巴

8>mist|[U]薄雾；水气

9>steer |vt.引导，带领

驾驶；掌舵

10>stoop |[C]驼背

|俯身；弯腰

11>liter |[C]升

12>grape |[U] |葡萄

13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的；两腿交叉的

14>rug [C] |小地毯

15>fabric |[C, U]布料；织物

|16>dye vt. 染

n. [C, U]染料

17>lad |[C]男孩；小伙子

18>gallery[sing.] a一组（相似的人或物）

画廊；美术馆；展览馆

19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰

a|紫罗兰色的

20>blouse |[C]女衬衫

21>crown|[C] |王冠；皇冠

22>centimeter|[C]厘米

23>highlight vt. 使...突出；强调

突出显示

n.[C] |最精彩（重要）的部分

24>dessert |[C]甜食；甜点

25>backstage a. & ad.后台的；在后台

26>brass|[U] |黄铜

27>fingernail |[C]指甲

28>overhead |a.在头顶上的

29>curve |v.（使）弯曲

n. [C] |曲线；弯曲

30>lump |[C]团；块

31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车

32>inn|[C]小旅馆；客栈

33>skim|v.掠过

浏览；略读

34>veil [C]遮盖物；遮蔽物

|面纱

35>realm [C]领域；范围；范畴

[C]王国

36>magic[U]魔法；魔力

[U]魔术；戏法

37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证；证明

38>loaded with|有大量...的，充斥...的

39>switch on开（灯、收音机等）

40>out of tune 走调

41>hold u p举起，抬起

UINT 4

<1>telecommunications [U]电信

<2>dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的

<3>investment[C, U] 投资

<4>Latin拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）

<5>utility [C] 公用事业；公用设施

<6>optical a 视觉的；光的

<7>diameter[C] 直径

<8>millimeter [C] 毫米

<9>cable [C] 电缆

<10>copper[U] 铜

<11>transmission U] 播送；发射；传输

[U] 传播

<12>parade[C]一连串，一系列

[C]游行

<13>urban a.城市的，都市的

<14>spider[C] 蜘蛛

<15>condense vt. 缩短；压缩

<16>intensive a.密集的；集中的；加强的

<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的

<18>rust v. 生锈

[U] 铁锈

<19>antique[C] 古董

<20>lick vt. 击败；克服；舔<21>strategic a. 战略（上）的；策略（上）的

<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退

<23>scratch vt.抓，挠

<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆

<25>provincial a.省的；省级的

<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施

<27>superhighway[C] 高速公路

<28>log vt. 记录

<29>invest v. 投资

vt. 投入（时间、精力等）

<30>investor [C] 投资者

<31>import [U] 进口；输入

[C] 进口商品

vt.进口；输入

<32>stake [C] 股份

[C]桩；柱

<33>lease v. 租借；出租

[C] 租约；租契

<34>ridge[C] 脊；山脊

<35>reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的

<36>tag[C]标签

<37>width [C, U] 宽度；阔度；广度

<38>breadth [C, U]宽度；阔度

<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不

<40>disposal[U] 处理；消除

<41>revenue[U] 财政收入；收益

<42>electron[C] 电子

Phrases and Expressions

<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势

<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了

<45>push ahead推进；推行

<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题

<47>date from始于

<48>be stuck in 陷入

<49>scratch the surface仅触及表面；浅尝辄止

<50>log on登录（计算机）系统

<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配

<52>make use of 使用；利用

<53>keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱

<54>lag behind 落后；滞后

UNIT 4 B

1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带

2>edition | |[C]（书、报等的）版次；版本

3>tuto r |[C]导师；家庭教师

4>feedback |[U]反映；反馈

5>via prep. |通过；凭借

|经；经由

6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体

7>transmi t |vt.播送；传送

传染；传播

8>fiber-optic|a.光学纤维的

9>carrier[C]运送工具，载体

[C]（病毒）携带者，带菌者

10>laser |[C] |激光

11>hence|ad.因此，所以

12>format[C]格式

. [C]样式；计划；安排

13>audio|a.声音的；音频的

14>file[C]（计算机）文件；文档

[C]档案

15>dose |[C]（药的）一剂；一服

16>blade|[C]刀片；刀刃

17>wield |vt. |挥动；使用

18>keyboard|[C]键盘

19>correspondent|[C]记者；通讯员

20>specialize|vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事

21>era|[C] |时代，时期

22>high technology|[U] |高新技术

23>vacuum[sing.]真空般的状态

2. [C]真空

24>synthetic|a.人造的；合成的

25>crucial |a.至关重要的，关键的

26>postman |[C]邮递员

27>correspondence [U]信件

2. [U] |通信

28>diagram|[C]图解；示意图

29>portion|[C] |一部分

30>insure |vt. |保证，担保

v. . |给...保险；投保

31>terminal[C]计算机终端

[C]候机楼；终点站；码头

32>typewriter|[C]打字机

33>librarian|[C]图书管理员

34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用

35>come up with 拿出；提供

36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s由某人负

责；由某人处理

37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事

UNIT 5

<1>solitary a.独自的；喜欢独处的

<2>tame vt. 驯服；控制

a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的

<3>pond [C] 池塘

<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感

<5>solitude[U] 独居，孤独

<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西；必需品

. [C]商品，货物

<7>sunlight[U] 阳光，日光

<8>benign[C] 坐垫；垫子

<9>cushion[C] 坐垫；垫子

<10>creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动

<11>poetry[U] 诗，诗歌

<12>dictate v.. 口授；口述

命令；指使

<13>kettle[C] 水壶

<14>priest[C] 代表人物

[C] 神父；牧师

<15>reliance[C] [U] 依靠，依赖

<16>self-reliance[U]自立；自力更生

<17>hut [C] 小屋

<18>axe [C] 斧子

<19>saucer[C] a茶托，茶碟

<20>laundry[U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物

[C]洗衣店

<21>companionable a.友善的，友好的

<22>ego [C]自我

[C] 自我价值感

<23>humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的

地位或身份低下的

<24>inadequate a.不充分的；不足的

<25>plural a.复数的

[C] 复数（形式）

<26>apology [C] 道歉

<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴

v. 使湿透；浸湿

<28>pint [C] 品脱（液量单位）

<29>waterproof a.防水的，不透水的

<30>slippery a.滑的

<31>observation[C] 评论

. [C, U] 观察；注意

<32>chok e v.说不出话来

（使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难

<33>parcel [C] 包裹

<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉

<35>sportsman [C] 运动员

<36>skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰

<37>skater[C] 溜冰者，滑冰者

<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的

<39>seal vt. 封；密封

Phrases and Expressions

<40>on purpose故意，特意

<41>cast out 赶走，驱逐

<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价；赞扬

<43>seek out找到；找出

<44>set forth出发，动身

<45>stretch out拉长，伸长

躺平；舒展

<46>back up（使）积压；（使）拥塞

支持

<47>at length 长久地；详尽地

最终，终于

<48>in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队

<49>settle down（使）安定下来

<50>for the time being暂时，眼下

<51>might as well只好；还是...为好

UNIT 5 B

1>housing [U]住房供给

[U]房屋；住宅

2>furnace|[C]暖气炉；火炉

3>thermometer|[C]温度计；体温表

4>minus|a.零下的；负的

5>trumpet|[C] |小号

6>vibrate|vi.震动；颤动

7>organic|a. |有机的；不使用化肥的

8>organically |ad.有机地

9>holy |a.神圣的；圣洁的

10>fur[C]毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服

[U]软毛；毛皮

11>stale a. |没有新意的；乏味的

（食品）不新鲜的；变味的

12>depression [U]沮丧，抑郁

[C]萧条；经济衰退

13>tolerate|vt.容忍；宽容

忍受；忍耐

14>undergraduate [C]本科生

15>flexibility|[U]灵活性16>freshman|[C]（大学或中学）一年级学生

17>timid |a.胆小的；缺乏自信心的

18>saw|vt.乱翻；乱动；n.爪

37>postage [U]一定面额的邮票

[U]邮资，邮费

38>chew|v.咀嚼；嚼碎

39>batch |[C]食品、药品等）一批

40>chip[C]碎屑；碎片

[C]芯片

41>cookie|[C]曲奇饼干，甜饼干

42>slap vt.用巴掌打；掴；拍

vi.拍击

43>odds |(pl.)可能性；概率；机会

44>strike out |独立闯新路；独立谋生

45>get along wit h 与...相处融洽

46>give up on对...不再抱希望

47>cut up 切碎

48>spring from由...造成，起源于

49>tear apart使...分裂

50>in case |以防；以防万一

51>head off|阻止，防止

52>on the basis of在...基础上；根据

53>fill in填写

54>sum up总结；概括

55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 6

1>bribery|[U]行贿；受贿

2>ethic|[C] |道德；伦理

3>ethics|(pl.)道德准则；伦理标准

4>quick-witted |a.聪颖的；机敏的

5>on the increase |increasing在增长

6>way of life生活方式

7>pay up付清欠款；还钱

8>stand by |遵守；履行

|支持；忠于

9>in practice |in reality |实际上，事实上

10>accuse sb. of sth. 指控；指责

11>in private私下里，秘密地

12>a fact of life生活现实；残酷的事实

13>throw out抛弃；驱除

14>close a deal完成交易；生意成交

15>speed up（使...）加快速度

16>hit upon/on |忽然想出（主意等）

17>amount to |等于；相当于

18>behave oneself表现得体

19>be caught i n陷入；被卷入

20>be on the take受贿；贪赃枉法

21>square... with...（使）与...一致（相符）UNIT 6 B

1>lethal |a致命的；杀伤性的

2>disable |vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残

3>knife-resistant|a.防刀划的；防刀割的

4>crop up突然发生；突然出现

5>up to scratc h达标；合格；足够好

6>be on the wrong end of承担...的不利后果

7>law and orde r 法治；治安

8>throw up产生；引发

9>on duty值班，当班

10>on sick leave休病假

11>in favor | |赞同；支持

12>derive from |来自；源于

13>wash away冲掉；冲走

14>lose count of sth.数不清

15>take up占用

16>there is no point (in) doing sth. |there is no sense (in) doing sth. |做...没有意义

UNIT 7 A

1>genetics [U]遗传学

2>superiority|[U]优越（性）；优势

3>bia s vt.使有偏见

[sing.]偏见；成见

4>biased a.有偏见的；偏袒一方的

5>to date至今，直到现在

6>nothing less than简直是；完全

8>as of/from|从...起

9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上，实际上

10>in combination with与...一起；共同

11>be descended from |为...的后裔

UNIT 7 B

1>prodig y |[C]奇才；天才

2> >narrow-minded|a心胸狭窄的

3>long-term|a.长期的

4>self-motivated|a.积极主动的

5>spring up涌现；突然兴起

6>out of nowhere|突然发生；突然出现

7>look into调查8>go out of one's way to do sth.|特地做某事；想尽办法做某事

9>in question考虑之中的；谈论中的

10>step by step |gradually |逐渐地

11>have an advantage over比...处于有利地位，比...有优势

12>be in a position to do sth. |能够做；有条件做

8>have/be to do with和...有关系

9>when it comes to sth.当谈到

10>do the trick |达到目的；奏效

11>in no way |by no means |决不；无论如何不

12>be tied up to | |与...有密切关系

13>invest in | |花钱买；投资于

人

6>for all尽管，虽然

7>come into |开始进入某种状态

9>in response to |作为对...的答复；作为对...的反应

10>in a lash |quickly or suddenly |转眼间

7>superior to |better than |优于

8>on a(n) ... basis以...方式

9>in the long term从长远来说

10>hang over威胁；笼罩

11>in line with |in agreement with |与...一致；按照

3>sort through从...中查找

4>aim at| |旨在；力争达到

5>i n the act of doing sth. |正在做某事

6>take note of|留意（到）；注意（到）

7>set aside拨出；留出

8>keep at it坚持

5>show up显露；显现

出现；露面

6>on sight |一看见...

7>be about to do sth.将要做某事

8>thanks to |because of |幸亏；由于

10>be blessed with |h|具有；享有

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