倒装句用法小结

倒装句用法小结:

一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的则是因为结构平衡或强调而出现的。

一、部分倒装：

1.用于疑问句中。如：

How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?

2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略，应把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：

If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

=Had you come yesterday, you would...

If I were to / should take piano lessons, I would have less time to play.

=Should / Were I to take …

3.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。As引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式：

副词置于句首。如：

Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 动词置于句首。如：

Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.

形容词或名词置于句首。如：

Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong. 注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.

4.具有否定意义的副词或连词（not, hardly, no sooner, not until, seldom, not once, at no time, never, little等）置于句首时，句子（主句）用部分倒装。

Little do we know about him.

Seldom does he come back on Sundays.

Not until he came back did I know about it.

Never will I forget about this experience.

Hardly had we entered the classroom when the bell rang.

No sooner did he come back than he telephoned Tom.

5.only修饰状语（从句）位于句首时，句子的主句部分要用部分倒装。如：Only then did I realize the important of English.

Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions. Only in this way can you solve the problem.

Only if you ask different questions, can you acquire the information you need.

但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：

Only socialism can save China. (only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序)

6.not only…but also…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

7.So/such…that结构中的倒装:强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：

He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.

= So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.

He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems by himself.

=So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems by himself.

二、全部倒装：

1.以here, there，now, then开头的句子，谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前，这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：

Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!

注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不用倒装结构。如：

Here it comes! / There it does!

2.有些动词短语以副词out, in, up, down, away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。

Away went the boy. / In came Mary.

（注意，如果是人称代词，也不用倒装结构。）如：

In she came. / Away he went.

3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：stand , lie, sit...

In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.

Behind the desk stands the professor, who has developed a new medicine. Between the two hills lies a lake.

4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：

Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.

5.so/ neither/ nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：

She has finished her homework, so has her brother.

She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.

但如果so表示强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语与前一个句子主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English, so she does. （她英语懂得不多，的确如此。）注意: 区分 So do I . (我也是) So I do. (的确是) I do so. (这样做) 6. there be 句式的各种形式：

there be (will be;used to be) There (exist; live ; seem)

There exists a serious problem. There exist/existed serious problems. Once upon a time, there lived an old man.

There seems something wrong with my radio.

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom .

省略句

1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(1) Thank you for your help.

(2) See you tomorrow.

(3) Doesn’t matter.

(4) Beg your pardon.

2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分

(1) No smoking .

(2) Anything wrong ?

(3) Have a smoke ?

(4) What/How about a cup of tea ?

(5) Why not say hello to him ?

3、省略表语

(1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am

(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .

4、同时省略几个成分

(1) Let’s meet at the same place as yesterday.

(2) –-Have you finished your work ? ---Not yet.

5.so, not

(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.

(2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.

(3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.

(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.

这种用法常见的有：

How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.

6.两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

(1) My father is a doctor and my mother a nurse.

(2) I study at college and my sister at high school.

(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night shorter and shorter.

1、不定式短语的省略，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:

(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go th ere).

(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).

(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.

(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet.-Well, he ought to have.

2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分

(1)When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.

(2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.

(3) If (you are) asked, you may come in.

3、不定式符号to的省略

(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.

I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.

（2）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.

The boy did nothing but ______.(play)

It句型大归纳:

(1). It is + 被强调部分 + that ...

该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who 换用。把这种句型结构划掉后，留下的是一完整的句子，这是判断该句是强调句型还是其它从句的方法。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.

(2). It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 直到……才……

该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强调时间状语，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.

= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

(3). It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain...) that ...…是清楚（显然，确切，肯定）的

该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

(4). It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 该句型和3同属一个句型。that 后的从句中需用虚拟should + 动词原形（should 可省）。

It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

(5). It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 据说（据报道，据悉……）该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。

It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth

satellite has been put into space.

(6). It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... （should 可省）。据建议；有命令…

句型同上.主句中过去分词表示请求，建议，命令等意，that后的从句用虚拟语气should + 动词原形

It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. / It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in 2 hours.

(7). It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 竟然…

该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气should + 动词原形（should可省去）,表示出乎意料。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！

It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！

(8). It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 是（正是）……的时侯了

该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是:

① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.

(9). It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 是……第一（二）次……该句型要和上一个区别开。该句型中的 that而用完成时态。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用 this 替换。

It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.

(10). It is .... since ...

该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。

It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.

(11). It is ... when ... 当……的时候，是……

该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。It was 5 o’clock when he came here.

(12). It be ... before ... ……才……；……就……

该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。

It was quite a long time before he realized his mistake. It will be not long before he finishes his job.

(13). It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that... 碰巧……；看来……该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen , seem 等词是不及物动词．

It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street./ It seems that he will be back in a few days.

(14). It takes sb. ... to do sth. 做……要花费某人……

该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. (15). It is no good (use ) doing sth.

该句型中真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use ).

It is no good learning English without speaking English.

(16). It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ... 不论（是否）……没关系……该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语。It doe sn’t matter if they are old.

(17). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.

该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有： bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教养的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong（错误的）等。这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth.

It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.

(18). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.

该句型同上。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示事情的重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant 等。

在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，如：

It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party= That she (should) come to the party is important.

(19). It looks ( seems) as if ... 看起来好象……

该句型中it无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．

It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）It seemed as if he were dying.

(20). We think it important to learn a foreign language.

该句型中的it 做形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。

6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1指的是形式宾语it；

2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语三种形式：不定式，动名词短或that从句。

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

倒装句用法小结

倒装句用法小结 一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should 提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应

英语-倒装句用法精编版

倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

倒装句用法归纳高二

倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then(等副词一）在以++谓语开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词主语）。the teacher. In came1.老师进来了。男孩冲了出去。Out2. the boy.rushed the boy.went3. Down 男孩下来了。★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。came.1. In he rushed.2. Out she went. 3. Down he (为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构二+/+谓语为：表语状语主语）。a brown snake. was1. Around his neck 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。an old sick goat. 2. On the ground lay一只生病的山羊躺在地上。][与高考连接1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85 A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86 A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus Key: 1. B 2. D

. 二部分倒装: 定义把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。so（一）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或把副词物，其句型为：+so+助／情／系另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I. 2. I have finished my paper. So has he. 3. If he can do it, so can I.neither/nor( 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句把二型为：+neither/nor+另一主语助／情／系Neither/Nor has my sister.1. I have never been to Beijing. 2. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. 3. He isn't willing to go, and neither/nor am I. only(三所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时I realize the importance of English. 1. did直到那时我才意识到学英Only then.语的重要性can we work it out..2. Only by this means只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它3. will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见Only when I have seen it with my own eyes.的时候我才相信only,不倒装修饰主语时★ Only Wang Lin can answer my question..只有王林能够回答我的问题( 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时四 hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, 如：neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…

最新倒装句用法总结

倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）副词置于句首。 如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.

英语倒装句百科

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子:

常见倒装句最全总结

常见倒装句最全总结 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。

英语倒装句的用法讲解

英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

倒装句用法总结

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倒装句用法归纳整理

倒装句用法归纳整理 完全倒装&部分倒装 一、完全倒装（5items） 1.表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词，动词是表示 运动或存现： Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; A way + be/come/go/ rush/run +主语 Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree. A way went the angry manager. In came Mr. W ang. 2.时间副词Now/ Then置于句首，主语是名词，动词是趋向或 存现动词go/come/be/rush/run等 Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme. 3.地点介词作状语放在句首，主语是名词，动词表存现 On top the mountain stands an old tree. At the foot of the hill lies a village. In front of the village runs a stream. 4．代词前置 Such was Einstein, a great and cute man . 5.表语前置（现在分词、过去分词、形容词）时实行完全倒装W alking beside me were some visitors from abroad. Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by

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英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段〃用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词〃而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来〃然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外〃there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等〃一般都译成"有"的含义〃构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头〃后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等〃而主语又是名词时〃构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首〃谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词〃谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时〃句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”〃“only +介词词组”〃“only +状语从句”构成时〃句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时〃句子须倒装〃主语是代词时〃句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中〃句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.