【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空经典

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空经典

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber（抢劫犯）.

Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇的）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper.

He was wanted（被通缉）by the police.

Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.

Everybody says Daniel is a（n） 10 boy. Do you think so?

1. A. asked B. helped C. saw D. called

2. A. late B. cold C. early D. busy

3. A. front B. behind C. left D. back

4. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All

5. A. So B. Because C. And D. But

6. A. see B. look C. listen D. hear

7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't

8. A. from B. past C. through D. across

9. A. put B. stopped C. visited D. walked

10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子，此男子

的行为可疑，Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯，立即报警，及时抓获犯

罪人的英雄事迹。

（1）句意：上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问；B.帮助；C.看见；D.叫。由于获

了奖，应该是帮助了警察而获得奖，故选B。

（2）句意：那天很晚，公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的；B.冷的；C.较早的；D.忙碌的。由

于车上人少，应该是时间较晚，故选A。

（3）句意：他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面；B.后面；C.左边；D.后面的。由下句，他看见

他前面的人有些陌生，可知他应该在后排，后排，用back row，故选D。

（4）句意：晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.一些；D.所有的。根据常识

可知，晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜，用few，几乎没有，故选A。

（5）句意：因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此；B.因为；C.和；D.但是。前后句是因果关系，后句为结果状语从句，用so，因此，引导，故选A。

（6）句意：那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见；B.看，瞧；C.听；D.听到。根据everything，和wear dark glasses可知，挖空处应填“看见”，look看，不及物动词，不能接

宾语，故排除， see，看见，及物动词，后接宾语，故选A。

（7）句意：Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该；B.应该；C.能，可以；D.

不能，不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜，Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相，故选D。

（8）句意：当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自，从；B.经过；C.通过；D.穿过。从旁边经过，用pass，移动介词，故选B。

（9）句意：警察很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放；B.停；C.看望，参观；D.步行。由于车

上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯，所以警察会要求公交车停下来，用stop，停止，故选B。

（10）句意：大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心；B.滑稽的，有趣的；C.勇敢的；D.重要的。协助公安破案，可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

2．完形填空

A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is

1 . Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the

2 "Help!" she says. "Don't worry. I can

3 it. I'm a very good

4 ." A man takes off his shirt and shoes. "Look

5 my clothes, please!" he says. Then he jumps into the river. A

6 sees the basket. "I can go by

7 ， " it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is

8 in the river. "Where is the basket?" he calls. "It is over there!" answers the woman. "It's behind you. It is

9 that duck!" The man gets the basket. "Go away!" he says to the duck. The duck 10 out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the woman. "Thank you very much，" says the woman. "Oh! What's this in the basket? It's a duck's egg. "

1. A. cheap B. full（满的）C. empty（空的）D. heavy

2. A. water B. boat C. ship D. car

3. A. clean B. carry C. do D. get

4. A. teacher B. swimmer C. worker D. runner

5. A. after B. at C. for D. up

6. A. cock B. hen C. duck D. dog

7. A. boat B. car C. bike D. basket

8. A. running B. jumping C. swimming D. playing

9. A. near B. under C. on D. behind

10. A. swims B. runs C. jumps D. walks

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个妇女要坐船去买东西，他的篮子掉到了河里，这时候一

只鸭子游进了她的篮子，并在里面下了一个蛋。一个男的把他的篮子从河里捞了出来。

（1）句意：她的篮子是空的。A.便宜的；B.满的；C.空的；D.重的。根据 A woman is going shopping. 可知她的篮子一定是空的。故答案是C。

（2）句意：她的篮子在水里。A.水；B.船；C.轮船；D.小汽车。根据Then he jumps into the river. 可知，男的跳进河里帮他拿篮子，因此篮子一定在水里。故答案是A。

（3）句意：别担心，我可以抓住它。A.弄干净；B.搬运；C.做；D.抓住。根据The man brings the basket to the woman. 可知，男人说的是能够抓住篮子。故答案是D。

（4）句意：我是一个优秀的游泳者。A.老师；B.游泳者；C.工人；D.跑步者。根据 Then he jumps into the river. 可知他会游泳，是一个优秀的游泳者。故答案是B。

（5）句意：请看着我的衣服。look after，照看，固定搭配。故答案是A。

（6）句意：一只鸭子看见了这个篮子。A.公鸡；B.母鸡；C.鸭子；D.狗。根据后面提到的

the duck可知是鸭子看见了篮子，故答案是C。

（7）句意：我可以坐着篮子走。根据 It gets into the basket. 可知鸭子想的是坐着篮子走。A.船；B.小汽车；C.自行车；D.篮子。故答案是D。

（8）句意：这个男的在河里游泳。根据前面提到的这个男人跳进河里去拿篮子，可知他

一定是在河里游泳。A.跑；B.跳；C.游泳；D.玩耍。故答案是C。

（9）句意：它在鸭子下面。根据Go away 可知，鸭子在篮子里，也就是篮子在鸭子下面。A.在附近；B.在下面；C.在上面；D.在后面。故答案是B。

（10）句意：鸭子从篮子里跳出来游走了。A.游泳；B.跑；C.跳；D.步行。根据 Go away 和swims away.可知，鸭子从篮子里跳出来了。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A 1 is the school. The 2 of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round

3 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three

4 . The farmers

5 it a school on wheels（车轮）. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it,

6 and dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus.

When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the 7 children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night，the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to 8 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 school on their farm!

1. A. house B. boat C. farm D. bus

2. A. driver B. father C. friend D. farmer

3. A. with B. by C. from D. behind

4. A. months B. minutes C. years D. hours

5. A. sound B. call C. show D. hear

6. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings

7. A. bigger B. smaller C. little D. more

8. A. work B. study C. buy D. drive

9. A. How B. Why C. What D. When

10. A. kind B. really C. real D. friendly

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校，一辆公交车就是一所学校，司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动，每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。

（1）句意：一辆公交车就是学校。A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车，根据后文It's a school bus，可知这是一所公交学校，故选D。

（2）句意：公交车的司机就是老师。A. driver司机 B. father 父亲；C. friend 朋友；D. farmer农民，根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机，故选A。

（3）句意：它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方，有时会来到这个农场。with和……一起；by在……旁边；from从；behind在……后；from …to…，从某地到某地，故选C。

（4）句意：公交车会在这呆三个月。A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours 小时，结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生，B、D时间太短错误；又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长，尤其推测应该是3年，故选A。（5）句意：农民门称它为车轮上的学校。A. sound听起来 B. call称为，叫做 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到，这是人们给它起的名字，所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。故选B。

（6）句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会来，跑向它，唱歌跳舞。连词and表并列，将此空与dancing并列，所以形式要保持一致，现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。

（7）句意：在下午，大点的孩子去上课，因为他们上午必须干活。A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的，没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children，此处与the small children作比较，所以是大一点的孩子，故选A。（8）句意：他们也想学习。A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. drive 开车，根据 At night，the fathers and mothers come to school. 可知此处是大人们也想学习，故选B。

（9）句意：农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊！根据标点符号"！"，可知这是个感叹句，所以B、D错误，how +形容词+主谓/ what （a/an） +形容词+名词+主谓，故选A。

（10）句意：农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊！A. kind好的，善良的，形容词 B. really真正地，副词 C. real真的，形容词 D. friendly友好的，形容

词，school前缺少一个定语，用形容词，根据上文内容可知这不是一个真正的学校，可知

他们希望有一所真的学校，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句

的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的

知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答

案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

4．完形填空

We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know

1 these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something

2 it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and

3 . When other rabbits see this，they run

4 . Many other animals use this kind of

5 . When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell

6 bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees

7 the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.

8 ， a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several

9 sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language.

1. A. how B. when C. why D. where

2. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. happy

3. A. up B. again C. down D. on

4. A. quickly B. slowly C. too D. back

5. A. way B. moving C. language D. running

6. A. the other B. small C. all the D. many

7. A. what B. how C. where D. whose

8. A. For example B. Very often C. As usual D. At first

9. A. strange B. interesting C. useful D. different

10. A. real B. own C. easy D. old

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们看到过很多动物，每种动物都有自己语言。

（1）连词辨析。句意：你知道动物如何表达自己吗？how如何，when何时，where在哪里，why为什么，由下文几个例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：当兔子看到危险的东西会马上逃走。由下文it runs away at once

可知是“危险的东西”，interesting有趣的，dangerous危险的，near it附近，happy高兴的，故选B。

（3）副词辨析。句意：当它跑时，它的尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动的。

up and down意为“上上下下”。故选C。

（4）副词辨析。句意：当其他兔子看到这种情况也跑。这是它们交流的信号。可知当它们

看到其它兔子摇尾巴时是危险的信号，因为它们也跑。quickly很快地，slowly慢慢的，too 也，back返回，故C项正确。

（5）名词辨析。句意：许多其他动物也用这种方法。可知很多动物用这种方法传递信息。way意为“方法”；moving 意为“运动”；language意为“语言”；running意为“跑”。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意为：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息的，所以是给其它的蜜蜂传递信息，the other其它的，small小的，all the所有的，many

很多，故选A。

（7）连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞的目的是为了告诉其它蜜蜂

食物在什么地方。what什么，how如何，where在哪里，whose谁的，故选C。

（8）短语辨析。句意：例如，当一个陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.一些动物通过像人一样弄出声音来表达自己。可知

此处是举了一个例子，for example例如，very often非常频繁，as usual像平时一样，at first起初，开始，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音。根据each with its own meaning.每种声音都有它自己的意义。可知它会发出不同的声音。strange奇怪的，interesting有趣的，useful有用的，different不同的，故选 D。

（10）形容词辨析。句意为：总的来说，每一种动物都有自己的语言。根据上文内容可知

每种动物都有自己的语言。real真正的，own自己的，easy简单的，old旧的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力。包括时态，语态，名词的单复数，固定搭配，代词，副词，形容词的用法等．做题时一定要结合

前后语境，利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词，并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各

种变化形式．切忌盲目作答，每填出一个空都要有依据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文，检查一下前后语义是否连贯，是否符合前后语境，形式上有没有问题等，从而校正答案。

5．完形填空 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom.

It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted

to buy bread, but he didn't 3 any money.

His father 4 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7 mother.

He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 9 singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked,"

10 for my film?" "Cetrainly." He answered. And he did his 11 in it. Many people asid,"We have never seen 12 interesting film."

Thirty years 13 ,this same boy was 14 the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 15 .

1. A. This day B. That day C. On the day D. A boy

2. A. and B. or C. with D. also

3. A. has B. look for C. have D. lend

4. A. died B. worked C. lived D. dead

5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out

6. A. Two of them B. Every of them C. All of them D. Both of them

7. A. sick B. hungry C. bad D. worried

8. A. to get B. to become C. to be like D. to work for

9. A. on B. for C. in D. with

10. A. Do you work B. Do you enjoy C. Will you work D. Will you like

11. A. good B. better C. best D. well

12. A. such B. so a C. so an D. such an

13. A. before B. past C. later D. after

14. A. among B. between C. with D. beside

15. A. it B. them C. films D. that

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom成名的艰辛历程．他小时候父亲就去世了，母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟，于是他不得不去工作来帮助妈妈，虽然他人小，但他的梦想很大，他想成为电影界有名的人，于是他努力地唱歌跳舞，一天一个人问他"你能为我的电影工作吗"，他说"当然"并尽最大的努力去做，最后他成为了世界上最有名的人．（1）考查时间状语。句意：在那天他没有吃早餐和午餐。根据It was a cold winter day in 1900.那是1900年一个寒冷的冬天，可知此处是指那一天发生的事情，用that day，故选B。

（2）考查连词辨析．A表示并且，和，用于肯定句；B表示否则，或者，和，用于否定句或选择疑问句；C是介词表示有；D是副词表示也．此处表示他没有吃早饭和午饭，由no 可知是否定句，选B。

（3）此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想买面包，但是他没有一点钱。根据上文he could have no breakfast or lunch.可知他没钱买东西吃。has有，主语是第三人称单数， look for寻找；have有，动词原形，lend借给，句子时态是一般过去时，是否定结构，借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形，故选C。

（4）考查动词与形容词．A.表示死亡．此处是在句子中作谓语，要用动词，B表示工作；C表示生活,居住；D.是形容词，表示死了的；其他选项是动词，且由下文的妈妈常常生病，他和弟弟得工作来帮助妈妈可知他是没有父亲了，此处表示他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，选A。

（5）考查短语辨析．A.表示照顾；B表示寻找；C表示看；D表示向外看．由His mother was often very ill可知她是不能照顾Tom和他的弟弟，选A。

（6）考查不定代词．A表示他们中的两个，但them的数量要大于二；B表示他们中的每一个，them要是三者及以上；C表示他们中的所有，them要是三者及以上；D表示他们两个，them就指两个．此处的Tom和Mike是两个人，选D。

（7）考查形容词辨析．A表示生病的B表示饿的；B表示坏的；D表示担心的．上文提到了His mother was often very ill，ill与sick同义，此处他们两个不得不去工作来帮助他们生病的妈妈，选A。

（8）此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的愿望是成为电影界的一个伟人。愿望都是好的，所以是希望成为那样的人，get 得到，become变得，be like像.......一样，work for为.....工作，故选B。

（9）考查介词辨析。句意：因此他在唱歌跳舞方面工作非常努力。on在......上，for为了， in在......方面， with具有，此处指他在唱歌跳舞方面很努力。故选C。

（10）考查语境理解。句意：一个人走近他说“你想为我工作吗？”可知还没有工作，故句子时态是一般将来时，根据下文 And he did his best in it.他在工作上尽最大的努力。可知此处是为他工作，故选C。

（11）考查固定短语。句意：他在工作上尽最大的努力。do one's best表示尽某人最大的努力，固定短语，此处表示他尽了他最大的努力，故选C。

（12）考查形容词和副词的区别。句意：很多人说“我们从来没见过如此有趣的一部电影。”such如此，such a/an+形容词+名词，so如此，so+形容词+a/an+名词，interesting以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量“一”。故选D。

（13）考查副词辨析．A在.......之前；B过去，用在时间后；C后来，以后，用在时间后；D在......之后，．此处表示三十年后，这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人，选C。

（14）考查介词辨析。句意：表示三十年后，就是这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人之一，among在......中，表示三者，三者以上的人或事物，between在......与.......之间，表示两者之间，with和......一起，beside除......外还有，故选A。

（15）考查代词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢他们。根据上文 He made many good films. 他制作了很多好电影。可知此处是说人们喜欢他的电影。like喜欢，动词，后面跟宾语，此处指代films，故用其相应的人称代词宾格them，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后根据句意，上下文联系和语境，选择合适的词填在空格处。确定最后答案。

6．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school （小学）. He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always 1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just could not understand.

One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood.

Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9 . I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.

1. A. should B. had to C. might D. could

2. A. although B. after C. before D. because

3. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never

4. A. telling B. killing C. hurting D. feeding

5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So

6. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

7. A. touched B. washed C. moved D. caught

8. A. hour B. second C. day D. month

9. A. job B. homework C. travel D. business

10. A. with B. in C. to D. by

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】

（1）第二句 He had serious problems when he talked with people他和人们交流的时候有很严

重的问题，所以人们不得不猜他说了什么。have to do sth 不得不做某事，故选B。

（2）上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处，后面又说他的手和衬衣都很脏。这是一个因果

关系，故选D。

（3）同学们不喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏，故选A。

（4）by后面跟的方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯，解决方式就是每天告诉

他要多洗手,故选A。

（5）虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应该是个转折的关系，故选C。

（6）without saying 是什么都没说的意思，是个否定，应该填写anything。something用在

肯定句中，nothing什么都没有，前面不用否定，故选D。

（7）洗手，wash ones hand 固定用法，选B。

（8）坚持了多久，肯定是个相对较长的概念，肯定不会洗手洗A一个小时或者B一秒，C

一天。所以选择D。

（9）应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。故选A。

（10）这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们，by指的是通过什么

方式。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful.

1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce

2 fruit.

Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（椭圆形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often

turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking.

Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them.

1. A. Lot B. Many C. Much

2. A. any B. some C. no

3. A. at B. in C. on

4. A. was B. is C. are

5. A. take B. produce C. make

6. A. or B. so C. but

7. A. salty B. spicy C. sour

8. A. planted B. cut C. pulled

9. A. many B. much C. more

10. A. good B. harm C. use

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了樱桃树，樱桃树在春天开花，花儿通常是白

色或粉色。然后结果，樱桃是酸甜的，樱桃很好吃，但是人们只用它们来烘焙。樱桃树能

活20多年。它们应该在春天种植，得到足够的阳光。甜樱桃比酸樱桃难种植。疾病和宠物

对樱桃树有害，因此人们通常照顾它们很好。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：它们之后很多树会结出美味的果子。lot许多，经常构成短语lots of和a lot of修饰名词；many很多，可指代可数名词复数；much很多，指代不可数名词，lot不能作代词使用，故选B。

（2）不定代词辨析。句意：然而，人们种植樱桃树只是为了花，它们不结任何果子。any

任何，用在否定句或疑问句，some一些，用在肯定句；no没有，否定词。故选A。

（3）介词辨析。樱桃树在春天开花，在秋天叶子落下。在季节前用介词in，故选B。

（4）系动词辨析。句意：花通常是白色或粉色。这是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语flowers是名词复数，故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：如果樱桃树结果，它通常由take带走；produce结果；make生产，produce fruit结果，它通常由亮色转换为红色。故选B。

（6）连词辨析。句意：它们结的樱桃是酸的或甜的。or或者，so因此，but但是，连接

两个并列成分用or，酸的和甜的，这两种味道是并列关系，故选A。

（7）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃吃起来很好吃，但是人们只用酸樱桃来烘焙。salty咸的；spicy辣的；sour酸的，樱桃只有酸甜两种，甜的用来吃，酸的用来烘焙，故选C。

（8）动词辨析。句意：它们应该在春天种植并且得到足够的阳光。plant种植，cut砍伐；pull拉，拽，根据常识我们知道树木在春天种植，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃比酸樱桃更难种植。这个句子是比较级结构，many，much形容词原级，more和多音节词构成比较级结构，故选C。

（10）名词辨析。句意：疾病和宠物对樱桃树有危害，因此人们通常好好地照顾它们。根据so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害。good好处；harm危害；use用途，do harm to对……有危害，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，了解短文大意。细读文章，不看短文，先把空填上。再次阅读文章，根据英语语法知识和上下文联系，选出合适选项。然后再次阅读核查文章，得出正确答案。

8．完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen（厨房）.She is cooking（烹调） lunch 10 the family.

What a happy family!

1. A. about B. in C. with D. at

2. A. He B. Jim C. This D. One

3. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. All the other

4. A. not B. mustn't C. can't D. don't

5. A. making B. playing C. playing with D. play

6. A. much B. very much C. very D. too

7. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. reading

8. A. Where B. Why C. When D. Who

9. A. He B. She C. Her D. Hers

10. A. at B. on C. for D. with

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。

（1）句意：格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与......一起，故选C。（2）句意：一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个，故使用one，故选D。（3）句意：另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one...the other...，故选C。

（4）句意：他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课，故选D。

（5）句意：他们在房间里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故选B。

（6）句意：他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very，故选C。

（7）句意：格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书，故选D。

（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点，故选A。

（9）句意：她在厨房。在句中做主语，指代女性应使用she，故选B。

（10）句意：她在为全家做午饭。for为了......，故选C。

【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

9．完形填空。

My name is John Brown. I am a school boy. My school is 1 my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there. The road is not good, so I can't 3 my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually 4 me forty minutes to get there 5 .I 6 at seven every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the bus 7 at school. I don't want to 8 school. Some students in our school take buses to school. Some students walk to school 9 their homes are not far. 10 students ride bikes

1. A. behind B. in front of C. far from

2. A. get B. to get C. to getting

3. A. ride B. take C. have

4. A. has B. spends C. takes

5. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot

6. A. get up B. get to school C. have breakfast

7. A. and B. or C. to

8. A. late for B. late C. be late for

9. A. when B. because C. and

10. A. Much B. Many C. A lots of

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己上学的方式和原因；其他同学们的上学方式。

（1）句意：我家离学校远。根据下文中的Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there.

可知应为距离远，故选C。

（2）句意：每天我要花费大量的时间去那里。固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth某人

花费多少时间去做某事，故选B。

（3）句意：路不好，因此我不能骑车去上学。表示骑车的动词应使用ride，故选A。

（4）句意：通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth

某人花费多少时间去做某事，故选C。

（5）句意：通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。根据上文中的 I often take a bus there. 可

知应为乘坐公交车by bus，故选B。

（6）句意：我每天7点起床。根据下文中的I have no time for breakfast at home. 可知应为

起床，故选A。

（7）句意：我通常在乘公交车的时候或在学校吃点东西。表示或者的意思，选择关系，故

选B。

（8）句意：我不想上学迟到。固定搭配be late for做......迟到，故选C。

（9）句意：一些同学步行去上学，因为他们家不远。表示原因引导原因状语从句，故选B。

（10）句意：许多学生骑自行车。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，a lots

of 各式错误，故选B。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会

大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第

四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

10．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。

Rick is 15 years old．He wants to take his family—his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch，so he wants to make monev by （通过…..挣钱） 2 his parents do some things .

Rick 3 at 6：30，and then he cleans the house． 4 about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school．He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon．At 5：30．Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food，or 7 the car

for his father．His sister sometimes helps him．Rick has 85 dollars now．He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch．He is very 9 ． Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill （付账）．

1. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates

2. A. letting B. making C. watching D. helping

3. A. goeshome B. gets up C. does homework D. has breakfast

4. A. At B. On C. In D. After

5. A. burgers B. eggs C. classes D. schools

6. A. or B. and C. but D. so

7. A. buys B. gets C. knows D. cleans

8. A. takes B. gives C. needs D. shows

9. A. happy B. tidy C. healthy D. fat

10. A. she B. he C. they D. you

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Rick 15岁了，他想带着他的家人—父母亲和妹妹出去吃午饭，所以她想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱。他帮助妈妈买东西，帮爸爸洗车，现在已

经挣到85美元了，再有15美元就能够带家人出去吃饭了，他很开心。

（1）根据前半句 He wants to take his family 可知选A，teachers，friends和 classmates 都不

是家人。

（2）根据句意“所以他想通过帮助父母做事情来挣钱”可知选D。help sb do sth 意为“帮助某

人做某事”。

（3）goes home 回家，gets up 起床，does homework 做家庭作业，has breakfast 吃早饭，

下文有“在7点钟吃早饭”，可以推断此处是“在6:30起床”，故选B。

（4）表示“在几点钟”用介词 at，故选A。句意是：在大约7点钟，他吃早饭然后去上学。

（5）“上午上四节课”have four classes in the morning，故选C。

（6）go home 与 help his mom buy food 是两个并列的动作，用并列连词 and，故选B。（7）上文交代了Rick 想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱带家人出去吃饭。可以推断出这里的意思是“回家帮助妈妈买食品或者帮爸爸洗车”，故选D。

（8）句意是：Rick 现在有85美元了，他只需要再有15美元就可以够一顿午饭了。根据句意可知用动词 need 表示需要，故选C。

（9）Rick 挣的钱很快就可以带家人出去吃午饭了，所以很开心，故选A。

（10）Rick 想要通过帮助父母做事情挣钱请家人出去吃饭，当然是由“他”来买单，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案) 一、七年级英语完形填空 1．完形填空 I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher. This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag. Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books. 1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students 2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. They B. We C. You D. My 5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's 6. A. their B. your C. our D. her 7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 8. A. five B. two C. three D. four 9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his 10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens 【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。 （1）句意：我有一些朋友。A：friends朋友；B：brothers兄弟；C：sisters 姐妹；D：students学生。根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友，故选A。 （2）句意：我们是中学生。A：teachers教师；B：students学生；C：boys 男孩；D：girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生，故选B。 （3）句意：迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数，同一个，固定短语。故选C。 （4）句意：他们在二年级七年级。A：They他们；B：We 我们C：You 你（们）；D：My 我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack，要用代词主格they，故选A。 （5）句意：他是我们的英语老师。A：He他； B：She她； C：I 我；D：It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生，要用代词主格he做主语，故选A。

初一英语上册完形填空专题

初一英語上冊完形填空專題 （一） I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法語). And he speaks Chinese very 5 . He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come to China. ( ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His ( ) 2. A. English B. French C. Chinese () 3. A. come B. does C. comes () 4. A. speak B. speaks C. says ( ) 5. A. good B. nice C. well ( ) 6. A. at B. to C. in ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 8. A. and B. or C. so ( ) 9. A. are B. have C. is () 10. A. they B. them C. their （二） Look at this picture. This is a photo 1 my family. There are 2 people in the picture. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and 3 . 4 father is very happy every day. My mother 5 near (在……旁邊) my father. The boy beside (在……旁邊) my mother is my 6 . The 7 near my mother is my little sister. 8 is very clever and cute. Everyone likes her very much. Who is 9 boy in the middle (在中間)? Ah! It is me. 10 love my family very much. ( ) 1. A. for B. on C. of ( ) 2. A. five B. six C. seven ( ) 3. A. me B. I C. you ( ) 4. A. My B. I C. His ( ) 5. A. are B. am C. is ( ) 6. A. sister B. grandfather C. brother ( ) 7. A. boy B. girl C. son ( ) 8. A. He B. She C. They ( ) 9. A. a B. these C. the ( ) 10. A. I B. Me C. My ( 三) Li Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 1 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong 2 in his home, too. We 3 a good dinner. There is (有) 4 meat, chicken, fish, milk and vegtables 5 the desk. And there is some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on it, 6 . We like 7 very much. Li Lin and I like 8 meat, fish, vegetables, noodles and cakes.