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英语口语交际用语

英语口语交际用语
英语口语交际用语

英语口语交际用语

1.问候Greetings

(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好Hello/Hi! 嗨!

How are you? 你好吗?

(2)Fine, thank you.And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?

V ery well,thank you! 很好,谢谢.

2.介绍Introductions

(1)This is Mr/Ms... 这是...先生/小姐.

(2)How do you do? 你好吗?

Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你.

(3)My name is...I'm a student/work etc. 我叫...我是个学生/工人.

3.告别Farewells

(1)I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们该离开了.

(2)Goodbye! 再见!

See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 回头见/明天见。

Good night! 晚安!

4.打电话Making telephone calls

(1)Hello!May i speak to...? 你好,我想找.....?

(2)This is ...speaking.

(2)Hold on, please. 你别挂.

He/she isn't here right now. 他/她不在这儿.

Can i take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?

(3)I'm calling to tell/ask you... 我打电话是想告诉/问你......

(4)Goodbye! 再见!

5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses

(1)Thank you(very much.). (非常)感谢

Thanks a lot. 多谢

Many thanks. 多谢

Thanks for... 谢谢,因为.....

(2)Not at all. 没关系

That's all right. 没关系

You're welcome. 不客气

交际用语之问路

1.Excuse me, where is the shop?

2.Excuse me, is there a shop near here?

3.How can I get to the shop?

4.Which is the way to the shop?

5.Could you please tell me where the shop is ?

6.Can you please tell me if there is a shop near here?

7.Could you tell me how I can get to the shop?

8.Do you know which the way to the shop is?

英语日常交际用语

1.问候Greetings

(1)Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好

Hello.你好

Hi.你好

--How are you? 你好吗?

--Fine, thank you, and you? 好,谢谢,你也好吧?

(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好。

Please give my regards(best wishes, love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候。Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候。

Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好

(3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你。

2.介绍Introductions

(1)This is Mr. (Mrs., Miss., Ms.) Green. 这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) 。This is Li Ning. 这位是李宁。

May I introduce you to my friends? 我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?

I'd like you to meet Mr. Green.我想请您见见格林先生

(2)--How do you do? (初次见面时用)您好

--How do you do? 您好

Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴

Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. (多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您

(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁

I'm a teacher.我是老师

I'm Chinese.我是中国人

Excuse me, what's your (full) name, please? 请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)

(4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你

I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你

Excuse my introducing myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下

Do you know my father? 你认识我父亲吗?

I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧

Allow (let) me introduce Mr. Green to you.请允许(或让) 我给你介绍一下格林先生3.告别Farewells

(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off, have to go) now.恐怕我得走了

I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了

It's time I met Tom (did my homework). I have to go now. (注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了

(2)Good-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! 再见!

See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)

See you.回见

Good night.晚安.再见

4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses

(1)Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢。

Thanks a lot.多谢。

Many thanks.多谢。

Thanks(Thank you) for listening.谢谢(收听) 。

It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙) 。

(2)Not at all. 不用谢.不客气

It's(That's) all right.没关系

You are welcome.不用谢

(3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了

I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好

I don't know what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办

Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations and response

(1)Good luck! 祝你好运

I wish you good luck (success)! 祝你好运(或:成功)

Good journey (to you)! 旅途愉快

Have a good trip.旅途愉快

Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高兴

I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功

(2)Thank you.谢谢

The same to you.也祝贺你

(3)Happy New Year! 新年好!新年快乐

Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐

Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐

Congratulations! 祝贺你

6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses

(1)Pardon. (这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅

Sorry(I'm sorry).对不起

I'm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)

I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)

I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting for a long time.抱歉让你久等了(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting for a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)

I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要迟到了

What a pity! 真可惜!真是遗憾

What a shame! 真丢脸

It's a pity that you can't come.你不能来真是遗憾

(3)That's all right.没关系

It doesn't matter.不要紧

That's nothing.没有什么

(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了

I must apologize.我得向你道歉

I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思

(5)Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安

It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的

Don't think any more about it.别再去想它了

I quite understand.我完全理解

7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses

(1)Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗

Would you like to come to my birthday party? 您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗

I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2)Yes, I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会) Yes, I'd love to, but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了Yes, it's very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了

(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中

Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗

(4)That would be very nice.那太好了

With pleasure.好的

8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses

(1)Can (Could, Shall) I help you? 我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么

Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 我来帮你做功课好吗

Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗

Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗

What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢

Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧

Would you like some tea? 你想来些茶吗

(2)Thanks. That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了

That's very kind of you.你真好

Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助

Yes, please.好的,请(干)吧

Here, take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗

(3)No, thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付

Thank you all the same. (尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你

That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付

(4)What a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗

(5)Just what I needed! 我正需要呢!

That's be a big help. Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢

9.约会Making appointments

(1)Are you (Will you be, Do you happen to be) free this afternoon (tomorrow)? 今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗

How about tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening)? 明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样

Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗

(2)Yes, that's all right.行,可以

Yes, I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空

All right, see you then.好吧,到时候见

(3)No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空

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1、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________ A、Yes, definitely! B、Oh, not much. C、What is happening in your life? D、You are lucky. 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?”,在美国电影中常听到。 2、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______ A、You may ask for help. B、I'll give you a hand. C、Please do me a favor. D、I'd come to help. 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you “帮助你”;do me a favor“请帮我”,回答与上文不吻合;A、D项回答与语境不符。 3、How do you do? -- _________ A、Fine, thank you. B、How do you do? C、Not too bad. D、Very well.

电大网考英语电大英语网考(终极版)word

一、交际用语 A 1.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? (Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzy) 2.Afternoon, sir. Where to? (Please get me to the airport) 3.Ami , I want this report typed today. (It’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir) 4.Are there any good shows on TV tonight? (-Titanic is on the movie channel) 5.Are there any drug-stores around here? (-No, it isn’t) 6.Are you sure about that? (Oh, yes, I’m absolutely positive) 7.Are you on holidau here? (-No, we aren’t,We live here) 8.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? (It’s on the right corner just ahead) C 9.Can I help you to get it down? (Thanks. It’s so nice of you) 10.Can you tell me how much a T-shirt like this costs? (About forty-five dollars) 11.Could I thak to Prof. Lee? (Yes, speaking) 12.Can you help me clear up the mess? (No problem) 13,Can you tell me where I can park the car? (Well, just over there) D 14.Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. (I see .We have 30 minutes left) 15.Do you think the exam will be put off? (Not likely) 16.Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? (Go ahead, please) 16-1.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? (Yes they are) E 17.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? (No. you’d change at the next stop) 18.Excuse me .Is this table taken? (Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends) 19.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? (In half an hour) 20.Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you (That’s quite all right) 21.Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? (On you right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes) 22.Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? (You can take No.102 bus) G 23.Go that way and take a seat. (Yes,that’s a good way) H 24.How’s the movie? Interesting? (Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV) 25.Help yourself to the steak, Maggie (Thanks you, Helen. It’s been a nice dinner) 26.Have you ever been to Tokyo? (No, but I hope to go there next year) 27.Have a nice holiday, Ted (Thank you ,and you too) 28.Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? (I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked) 29.Hurry up, the lecture begins at 2:00 (Don’t worry. we’ve got 20 minutes) 30.Have you got a table for four, Waiter? (Yes, sure. This way, please) 31.Hey, Barara.You look so pale (I’m iust getting over the flu) 32.How much is it altogether? (It’s free) 33.How long will you be away from Italy? (About a month) 34.How often do you have listening classes in a week? (Every Monday and Friday) 35.How was the iourney to London? (It went very well) 36.How are you this morning? (Very well, thank you) I 37.I wish you success in your career. (The same to you) 38.I heard your motorcar was stolen. (Mine wasn’t but Bill’s was) 39.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office (Can you take a message for me) 40.I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? (A beer is fine for me. I’m not hungry yet) 41.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. (Oh. I don’t mind. I ‘ve been here 10 minutes)or(that’s ok) 42.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. (Really? Maybe she’s out) 43.I wonder of you could help me. (Of course) 44.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson (Please wait for a minute.He is busy now) 45.I’ve got 2 tickets for the match,Shall we go and watch it together? (Why not?Let’s go) 46.I don’t think I’m late Excuse me, what’s the time? (Itsays 8:00. But it’s 5 minutes slow) 47.I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years. (Neither have I) 48.I don’t like the sports porgrams on Sundays (Neither do I) 49.In my opinion,you’d better take a couple of days off. (I’ll take your advice) 50.Is there anything serious,doctor? (No.Just atay in bed and drink more water) 51.It is a great race! Do you agree? (Yes, it’s teally exciting) 52.Is my TV program disturbing you? (Yes, I’m trying to write my paper) 53.I’d like to know if everybody is here (Everyone except Tom) 54.I have got a pain in my neck (I’m sorry to hear that) 55.I feel quite ill (You’d better have a rest) 56.Is there anything I can do for you? (Yes, It’s very kind of you)

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