《欧洲文化入门》复习题
《 欧 洲 文 化 入 门》 复 习 题
I. Complete each of following sentences with the most likely answer. 每题1分）
B.
Iliad C. Odyssey D. An tigo ne 3. Which of the following is NOT the plays written by
Aeschylus?
A. An tig one
B. Agame mnon
C. Persia ns
D. Prometheus Bound
4. Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Sophocles?
A. Electra
B. An tig one
C. Troja n Woma n
D. Oedipus the Ki ng 5. Who was the founder of scientific mathematics?
D. Pythagoras
A. Heracleitus
B. Aristotle
C. Socrates 6. Whois chiefly things ”？
no ted for his doctri ne that “ man is the measure of all A. Protagoras B. Pythagoras C. Pyrrh on D. Epicurus
11. .Who wrote, “1 came, I saw, I conq uered ” ?
A. Horace Cicero
B. Julius Caesar
C. Virgil
D. Marcus Tullius
12.The author of the philosophical poem
On the Nature of things is A. Virgil B. Julius Caesar C. Horace
D. Lucretius
13. Which of the following is not Roman architecture?
A. The Colosseum
B. The Pan the non
C. The Parthe non
D. Pont du Gard 14. Who wrote, “ Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive ”？
A. Sappho
B. Plato
C. Virgil
D. Horace
15. Which of the followi ng is by far the most in flue ntial in the
West? _______
A. Buddism
B. Islamism
C. Christia nity
D.
Judaism
16. The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the first five books, called _________ .
A. Exodus
B. Comma ndme nts
C. Amos
D. Pen taeuch
19. After the ______ cen tury Nestoria nism reached Chi na.
A. sixth
B. fifth
C. seco nd
D.
third
20. Which of the followi ng emperors made Christia nity the official
religio n of the empire and outlawed all other religi ons? ________
A. Theodosius
B. Augustus
C. Con sta nti ne I
D. Nero Caesar 1. 2. In ___________ the Roma n conq uered Greece. A. 1200 B. C. B. 700 Which of the following B. C. C. 146 B. C. works described the war led D. The 5 th century by Agame mno agai nst （考30题， the city of Troy? A. Oedipus the King
21. Which of the following emperors issued the Edict of Milan and made Christianity
legal in 313? ___________________
A. Augustus
B. Thedosius
C. Nero
D. Constantine
I
22. At the age of 30, Jesus Christ received the baptism at the hands of
A. St. Peter
B. St. Paul
C. John Baptist
D. John
Wycliff
23. By 1693, the whole of the Bible had been translated in languages.
A. 228
B. 974
C. 1202 24. When printing was invented in the 1500 first complete work printed.
A. English
B. Latin
Hebrew
25. When did the standard American edition of the Revised Version appear?
C. To obey without question the orders of the abbot
D. To respect women of noble birth
29. Whenwas a noble crowned as a knight in the Middle Ages in Western Europe?
A. At the age of 14.
B. When he was taught to say his prayers, learned good manners and ran
errands for the ladies.
C. At a special ceremony known as dubbing.
D. When he was pledged to fight for the church.
30. Under feudalism, what were the three classes of people of western
Europe? _______
A. clergy, knights and serfs
B. Pope, bishop and peasants
C. clergy, lords and peasants
D. knights, nobles and serfs
31. By which year the Moslems had taken over the last Christian stronghold
and won the crusades and ruled all the territory in Palestine that the crusaders had fought to control? ________________
A. 1270
B. 1254
C. 1096
D. 1291
D. 154
's, the ________ Bibl e was the
C. Aramaic
D. A. 1885 B. 1611
27. The Middle Ages is also called the _
A. “Age of Christianity
” Literature ”
C. “Age of Holy Spirit ” 28. According to the code of chivalry, to
do for a knight? ________ A. To be loyal to his lord church
C. 1901
D. 1979 B. “ Age of
D. “ Age of Faith ” which of the following is not pledged B. To fight for the
B. Charlemagne
D. King James
Opus Maius? B. Dante Alighieri
D. St. Thomas Aquinas 41. __________________________ Which of the following works is written by Boccaccio?
A. Decameron
B. Canzoniers
C. David
D.
Moses
42. _________________________________________________ Who is the author of the painting, Betrayal of Judas? ________________________
A. Giotto
B. Brunelleschi
C. Donatello
D. Giorgione
43. Which of the following High Renaissance artists is the father of the modern mode
of painting? __________________
A. Raphael
B. Titian
C. da Vinci
D.
Michelangelo
44. Which of the following High Renaissance artists was best knownfor his Madona
(Virgin Mary)?
A. Titian
B. da Vinci
C. Michelangelo
D. Raphael
45. Which of the following paintings was based on the story in the Bible
with Maria riding on a donkey ready to face the hardship ahead? ____________
A. Tempesta
B. Sacred and Profane Love
C. Flight into Egypt
D. The Return of the
Hunters
52. Which of the following works was written by Rabelais, in which he praises the
greatness of man, expresses his love of love and his reverence and sympathy for humanist learning? _____________________________
A. Gargantua and Pantagruel
B. Don Quixote
C. The Praise of Folly
D. Utopia
53. Which of the following works is worth reading for Montaigne 's humanist ideas and
a style which is easy and familiar? _______________
A. Sonnets
B. Decameron
C. Rabelais
D. Of Repentance
54. ______________________________________________ Which of the following is NOT French writer poet? __________________________
A. Cervantes
B. Pierre de Ronsard
C. Rabelais
D.
Montaigne
55.In 1516 who published the first Greek edition of the New Testament? A. Bruegel B. Erasmus C. El Greco D.
Rabelais
58.The author of The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs is ____ __
? A. Kepler B. Copernicus C. Galileo D. Newton
59.Galileo is the greatest name in the physics of the 17
th century. His telescope magnified objects _________ .
37. Which of the following was crowned
Emperor of the Romans ” by the Pope in 800? _____ A. St. Thomas Aquinas C. Constantine
38.Who is the author of the A. Roger Bacon C. Chaucer
60.Engels said: “The revolutionary act by which natural science declared
its independence …was the publication of the immortal work …” , what does the immortal work refer to ? _____
A. Sidereus Nuncius
B. New Eassays Concerning Human Understanding
C. New system of Nature
D. The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs
65. _______ and Newton invented independently the differential and
integral calculus.
A. Descartes
B. Copernicus
C. Leibniz
D. Kepler
66. Which of the following works was not written by Francis Bacon? ____________
A. Essay Concerning Human Understanding
B. The Novum Organum (New Method)
C. The New Atlantis
D. The Advancement of Learning
67. Which of the following philosophers believed that man is selfish by
nature? ______
A. John Locke
B. Descartes
C. Pierre Gassendi
D. Thomas Hobbes
68.In 1644, John Milton wrote a protest against a parliamentary decree re-imposing
complete censorship of the press. This was his best known prose .
A. Andromaque
B. Areopagitica
C. Paradise Lost
D. Paradise Regained
69.Which of the following is NOT the content of the Bill of Rights which limited the
Sovereign 's power in certain important directions?
A. Parliament was responsible for all the law making.
B. The power of suspending the laws by royal authority was declared to be illegal.
C. The King should levy no money at any time.
D. The King should not keep a standing army in time of peace without consent of Parliament.
78. Which of the following artists helped to bring the RomanBaroque style
to its climax? _____
A. Rubens
B. Borromini
C. Caravaggio
D. Bernini
79. Which of the following artists helped to spread the Baroque style to
North Europe? _____
A. Rubens
B. Velazquez
C. Borromini
D. Bernini 80.In painting of the 17th century, whowoninternational fame and his style is basically classical, his figures are frozen and their action stiff?
A. a thousand times C. ten-thousand times
B. a hundred times D. five-hundred times
II. Fill in the following blanks. 1. European culture is made up of many elements, two of these elements are considered to be more enduring and they are the Greco-Romanelement and the Judeo-Christia n eleme nt.
2. The three great tragic dramatists of ancient Greece are Aeschylus, _________ Sophocles, and Euripides.
3. To illustrate the principle of the level, Archimedes is said to have
told the king: “Give mea place to stand, and I will movethe world. ”
4. In the 4th century, the emperor Constantine movedthe capital from Rome to Byza ntium, re named it Con stantino pie ( moder n Ista nbul ).
5. She-wolf is the statue which illustrates the lege nd of creatio n of Roma n.
6. Amon gall the religio ns by which people seek to worship, Christianity
is by far the most in flue ntial in the West.
7. The Bible is a collection of religious writings comprising two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.
8. In European history, the thousand year period following the fall of
the West RomanEmpire in the fifth century is called the Middle Ages. ________
9. As a knight, he was pledged to protect the weak, to fight for the church, to be loyal to his lord and to respect womenof noble birth. These rules were known as code of chivalry, from which the western idea of good manners developed.
10. U nder feudalism, people of Western Europe were mai nly divided in to
three classes: clergy, lords and peasant ______
11. To express their religious feelings, many people in the Middle Ages
went on journ eys to sacred places where early Christia n leaders had lived. The most importa nt of all was Jerusalem. ______________ 12. Beowulf is an Anglo-Sexon epic, in alliterative verse, originating from the collective
efforts of oral literature.
13. Loenardo da Vinci ' s major works: Last Supper is the most famous of
religious pictures; Mona Lisa ____ probably is the world ' s most famous
portrait. 14. The Reformati on led by Martin Luther which swept over the whole of
Europe was aimed at oppos ing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the ___ Bible. 15. Cervantes crow ned literature of Spa in and Shakespeare of En gla nd duri ng the
Ren aissa nee. 16. The Puritan Movementwasthe religious cause of the English Revolution. 17. Corneille, Racine, and Moliere are the three major dramatists of the French
neoclassicism in the 17th century.
III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. （考 10 题，每 题1分）
A. Christopher Wren
B. Rembra ndt
C. Pouss in
D. Rubbens （考10空，每空1分）
1. Dioge nes is chiefly no ted for his doctri ne that “ man is the measure of all thi
ngs. ” F
2. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece. T
3. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920. F
4. Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and commercial law in
many Western coun tries. T
5. The Romansgreatly admired Greek works and freely borrowed from them. And
besides being profound, powerful and beautiful, their own writings showed little origi nality. F
6. After 392 A.D., Christianity had changed from an object of oppression
to a weapon in the hands of the ruling class to crush their opponents. T
7. The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an en cyclopedia: history,
literature, philosophy and record of great
min ds. T
8. The Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew, the NewTestament
in a popular form of Lati n. F
9. During the Medieval times there was no central government to keep the order. The
only organization that seemedto unite Europe wasfeudalism. F
10. Some of the hermits were great scholars known as “ Father of the
Church” , whose work is gen erally con sidered orthodox. T
11. Charlemag ne wan ted to rule as the emperors of Romehad done in an cie nt
times and eventually was crowned “ Emperor of the Roman§ by himself in 800. F 12. Where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was
literature and in England it was philosophy and drama. T
13. After Reformati on, in religio n, Protesta ntism brought into being
different forms of Christianity to challenge the absolute rule of the
Roman Catholic Church. T
14. The Cartesian doubt is summarized in his motto: “ I doubt, therefore
I th ink: I think , therefore I am. ” T
15. Baroque art, flourished first in Spain was characterized by dramatic in ten sity and
sen time ntal appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and color. F
16. The designing and building of St. Paul ' s Cathedral is the Iandmark
in French architecture. F
17. The three composers of the classical music , Bach ,Hayd n and Mozart are known
as the Vie nn ese School. F
18. The representatives of the Later Romantics in music are Berlioz, Liszt,
Wagner, Verdi, Brahms, and Tchaikovsky. T
19. As Isaac Newt on domin ated 17 th-ce ntury scie nee with his discovery of the laws
gover ning the bodies of the uni verse, so Charles Darwin
dominated 18th-centuryscienee, for he discovered the laws governing the evoluti on of man himself. F
20. BIack humor is a kind of desperate humor. It is the laughter at tragic things. Man s
fate is decided by comprehensible powers. Wecan' t do anything about it,
therefore we may as well laugh. F
IV. Explain the following terms in English. （考3 个名词，每词10 分）
1. Humanism --
Broadly, this term suggests any attitude, which tends to exalt the humanelement or stress the importanee of humaninterests, as opposed to the super natural, divine eleme nt —or as opposed to the grosser, ani mal elements. In a more specific sense, humanismsuggests a devotion to those studies supposed to promote humanculture most effectively ——in particular, those dealing with the life, thought, Ianguage and literature of ancient Greece and Rome. In literary of classical culture that accompanied the Ren aissa nee.
2. Enlightenment --
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movementoriginating in France, which attracted widespread support among the ruli ng and in tellectual classes of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century. It characterizes the efforts by certain European writers to use critical reason to free minds from prejudice, unexamined authority and oppression by church or State. Therefore, the Enlightenment is sometimes called the Age of Reas on.
3. Neo-classicism --
It was initiated by Dryden, culminated in Pope and continued by Johnson.
Neo-classicists modeled themselves on classical, ancient Greek and Latin authors. They wan ted to achieve perfect form in literature. They gen eral tended to look at social and political life critically. They emphasize on intellect rather than imagination. They observed fixed laws and rules
in literary creation. Poets preferred heroic couplet. In drama, they adhered to three unities, time, place and action. They emphasized on the didactic function of literature.
4. Calvi nism --
The French theologia n put his thoughts in his In stitutes of the Christian Religion, which was known as Calvinism. Calvinism rejected the
papal authorities and stressed the absolute authority of God' s will, holding that only those specially elected by God are saved. It also held that any form of sinfulness was a likely sign of damnation whereas ceaseless work could be a sign of salvation.
Many historians have suggested that Calvi nism helped to pave the way for Capitalism.
5. Reformati on --
It was a 16th century religious movementas well as a socio-political movement. It was led by Martin Luther and swept over the whole of Europe. This moveme nt was aimed at oppos ing the absolute authority of the Roma n Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible. The Reformers believed in direct com muni catio n betwee n the in dividual and God, en gaged themselves in tran slat ing the Bible in to their mother ton gues, urged the Church to have in stituti onal reforms and were in terested in liberati ng n ati onal economy and politics from the in terfere nee of the Roman Catholic Church and
标准韩国语第一册课后练习答案
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完整版欧洲文化入门参考资料
欧洲文化入门参考资料 这是一本中国大学生了解欧洲文化的英语教科书，为了教学需要而编写的。学习英语的中国大学生在阅读英文书刊和同英语国家人士的交往中，往往感到由于缺乏欧洲文化知识而增加了许多困难。英语中有数不清的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等等来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作或者牵涉到各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物。如果对这些所知无多，读书未必全懂，对谈也难顺利。而一旦对这些有了较多知识，则不仅了解程度会提高，而且由于通过文化来学习语言，语言也会学得更好。 《欧洲文化入门》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 1、课程英文名称：European Culture: An Introduction 2、课程类别：专业限选课程 3、课程学时：32学时 4、学分：2 5、先修课程：《高级英语》、《英国文学选读》、《美国文学选读》 6、适用专业：英语 7、大纲执笔：英语专业教研室 8、大纲审批：外语系学术委员会 9、制定(修订)时间：2005 二、课程的目的与任务： 本课程为专业选修课程，旨在通过该课程的学习，学生比较系统地学习有关欧洲文化的基本知识，以提高学生的文化知识和文化修养，并为以后开专业课提供大量重要的背景文化知识，从而更好地了解和学习英语，提高文学欣赏水平。 三、课程的基本要求： 本教学大纲对象是高等院校英语专业高年级学生，全部用英语授课。 了解欧洲文化对英语发展的影响和欧洲文化发展的脉络； 了解来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等； 了解欧洲各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物； 将欧洲文化与同时期的中国文化进行比较； 学生应准备一些工具书、参考书、选本、译本。 四、教学内容、要求及学时分配： 希腊、罗马文化 基督教及其《圣经》 中世纪 文艺复兴与宗教改革 十七世纪 启蒙运动 浪漫主义 马克思主义与达尔文学说 现实主义 现代主义及其它 五、考试考核办法：笔试 六、教材及参考书：
初级会计师考试试题(带答案)
2016年初级会计师考试试题（带答案） 不定项选择题(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题全部选对得满分，少选得相应分值，多选、错选、不选均不得分。) 47.甲公司生产的A产品2013年计划成本和12月份实际发生的材料消耗量及材料单位成本如下表所示：本月生产B产品400件，使用材料2500千克，材料单价为0.55元/千克;直接材料的单位产品标准成本为3元，每件产品耗用6千克直接材料，每千克的标准价格为0.5元。 要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，回答下列问题。(答案中的金额单位用元表示) (1)根据上述资料，关于A产品，材料消耗量变动对成本的影响是()元。 A.75 B.65 C.55 D.50 (2)根据上述资料，关于A产品，材料价格变动对成本的影响是()元。 A.-75 B.-105 C.105 D.75 (3)根据上述资料，关于B产品，计算的直接材料数量差异是()元。 A.50 B.-50 C.55 D.-55 (4)根据上述资料，关于B产品，计算的直接材料价格差异是()元。 A.-125 B.125 C.120 D.-120 (5)根据上述资料，关于B产品，直接材料成本差异是()元。 A.175 B.125 C.50 D.75 48.甲企业为增值税一般纳税人，适用的增值税税率为17%，原材料采用实际成本法进行日常核算。2013年9月，甲企业发生如下涉及增值税的经济业务或事项： (1)购入原材料一批，增值税专用发票上注明的价款为160000元，增值税税额为27200元。该批原材料已验收入库，货款尚未支付。 (2)销售商品一批，增值税专用发票上注明的价款为200000元，增值税税额为34000元，提货单和增值税专用发票已交购货方，上月已预收到货款200000元，购货方在本期补足了余款。(假定不考虑商品销售成本的结转) (3)建造一条生产线领用生产用库存原材料10000元，应由该批原材料负担的增值税税额为1700元。生产线为生产经营动产。 (4)由于管理不善导致一批原材料霉烂变质，账面价值4000元，应由该批原材料负担的增值税税额为680元。 (5)用银行存款60000元缴纳本月应交未交的增值税。 (6)以分期付款方式购入一项固定资产，具有融资性质，实际应支付的价款为30000元，购买价款的现值为25000元，假定不考虑未确认融资费用的摊销。 要求：根据上述资料，回答下列问题。 (1)根据资料(1)和(2)，下列表述不正确的是()。 A.资料(1)购入原材料相关的增值税应单独确认为“应交税费———应交增值税(进项税额)” B.资料(1)由于货款尚未支付，因此应通过“在途物资”核算 C.资料(2)本期应确认收入200000元 D.资料(2)未收到账款应通过“应收账款”核算 (2)根据资料(3)，下列表述正确的是()。 A.领用原材料应结转入“固定资产”科目 B.领用原材料应结转入“在建工程”科目 C.原材料相关的进项税应当转出计入在建工程
标准韩国语第1册课文翻译
第13课1. 你好？我是王丹。 你好？我是李世民。 李世民先生是韩国人吗？ 是的，韩国人。王丹是中国人吗？ 是的，我是中国人。 2. 你好？许正姬 你好？陈文洙。陈文洙先生是学生吗？ 我是汉城大学学生。专业是韩国历史。 3. 你好？我是金永浩 你好？我是王龙，很高兴见到你。 金永浩先生是学生吗？ 不是。我在公司上班。王龙先生是学生吗？是的，我是大学生。 第14课1. 你好，王丹 你好，洪丹。去哪里？ 去学校。 那么和我一起去吧 2. 陈文洙先生，最近忙什么？ 学习韩国语。 在哪里学韩国语？
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教案（首页） 课程名称韩语二外（一）课程编号 总学时 64 讲课：64 学时 听力：学时 上机：学时学分数 4 课型必修课（√）选修课（）理论课（）实验课（） 任课教师职称授课对象专业班级： 基本教材和主要参考资料1.《标准韩国语》学生用书（第一册） 2.《韩国语实用语法》教师用书 3.《初级韩国语上下册》教师用书 教学目的和要求 （一）韩国语的基本知识 使学生了解韩国语的文字创制原理、韩国语和朝鲜语的名称及差异、韩国语的 基本知识，了解韩国，树立学好韩国语的信心。 （二）语音阶段 使学生了解基本的语音知识，讲授韩国语字母（辅音19个、元音21个、韵尾 27个）的发音部位和发音方法，矫正发音偏误。使学生掌握各种语音变化及 语调、语气。学习600多个单词。 （三）课文 1. 巩固已学600多个单词，讲授600多个单词、130个语法项目。要求掌握 其中的1000个左右单词的意义及用法，会运用100个左右的语法项目。 2. 熟读课文，并背诵课文的主要段落。朗读速度为每分钟130-150音节左右，能复述课文内容。到期末根据所学内容能写出300字以上的作文。 （四）练习 1. 根据课文内容充分做好课后练习，达到巩固课文知识的目的。 2. 利用课后阅读文，使学生接触课文以外的词语，提高阅读能力。 教学重点、难点教学重点： 1.教学大纲要求的核心词汇及短语、句型结构等语言点及基础知识 2.培养学生的听力、阅读、写作和口语交际能力 教学难点： 1.篇章结构的分析及写作技巧的掌握 2.学生的口语交际能力的培养
欧洲文化入门要点
WEEK 1-3 Reformation and Counter-Reformation P138-139 The Reformation was a 16th century religious movement as well as a socio-political movement. It begin with Martin Luther‘s 95 thesis in 1517. This movement aimed at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible, The demands of the reformists: ---direct communication between the individual and God ---simplifying rituals ---abolishing heavy taxes levied on their countrymen ---abolishing the indulgences 1) Pre-Luther Religious Reformers John Wycliffe (about 1330?a1384) p-139 Chief forerunner of Reformation. English theologian and religious reformer. He believed that Christ is man??s only overlord and that salvation depends upon predestination and grace rather than on membership of a visible church. He took up the translation of the Bible into English for the first time. Jan Hus (1372-1415) A Bohemian Czech religious leader, theologian. Attacked the abuses of the Church/ was imprisoned and exiled/ was burnt at stake / the Hus War 2) Martin Luther(1483-1546) and His Doctrines Martin Luther was the German leader of the Protestant Reformation. His doctrine marked the first break in the unity of the Catholic Church. Beginning of the Reformation p-140 Translation of the Bible Gospel of love and Ideas of Equality In the history of Germany, Martin Luther was more than a religious leader, he was a fighter for democracy and nationalism, a humanist who helped to build a competent educational system and a writer whose forceful language helped fix the standards of the modern German language 3) John Calvin (1509-1564) and Calvinism Calvin was a French theologian. His Institutes of the Christian Religion was considered one of the most influential theological works of all times. Presbyterian government Calvinism stressed the absolute authority of the God’s will, holding that only those specially elected by God are saved. Calvinism was one of the main courses of the capitalist spirit 4) Reformation in England p-143 John Knox Scottish Presbyterianism Henry VIII / matrimonial affairs / Catherine Aragon / Anne Boleyn In 1534, the Act of Supremacy marked the formal break of the British with the papal
(完整word)初级会计师考试历年真题答案及解析
第1题单选 某上市公司公开发行普通股1000万股，每股面值1元，每股发行价格5元，支付券商发行费用 120万元。该公司发行普通股计入股本的金额为( )万元。初级会计师考试历年真题答案及解析 A.1000 B.3880 C.4880 D.5000 答案：A 解析：计入股本的金额=1000×1=1000(万元)。 第2题单选 甲、乙公司均为增值税一般纳税人，适用的增值税税率为17%，甲公司接受乙公司投资转入的原材 料一批，账面价值l00000元，投资协议约定价值120000元，假定投资协议约定的价值与公允价值相符，该项投资没有产生资本溢价。甲公司实收资本应增加( )元。 A.100000 B.117000 C.120000 D.140400 答案：D 解析：甲公司实收资本增加=120000 ×(1+17%)=140400(元)。 第3题单选初级会计报名点 某股份有限公司股本为100万元(每股面值l元)，资本公积(股本溢价)为150万元，盈余公积为100 万元。经股东大会批准以每股3元价格回购本公司股票100万股并予以注销，不考虑其他因素，下列关于该公司注销库存股的会计处理正确的是( )。 A.借：股本 1000000 资本公积-股本溢价 1500000 盈余公积 500000 贷：库存股 3000000 B.借：股本 1000000 资本公积-股本溢价 1500000 盈余公积 500000 贷：银行存款 3000000 C.借：库存股 3000000 贷：银行存款 3000000 D.借：股本 3000000 贷：银行存款 3000000 答案：A 解析：回购本公司股票： 借：库存股 3000000 贷：银行存款 3000000(1000000 × 3) 注销本公司股票时： 借：股本 1000000 资本公积-股本溢价 1500000 盈余公积 500000 贷：库存股 3000000 第4题单选会计初级考试报名
欧洲文化入门中文版课件
第一章希腊罗马文化 希腊罗马文化可以说是欧洲文明的起源，所以这一章节应该是比较重要的章节。我们先看希腊的发展。 希腊文明分为几个时期，她形成于公元前800－500年，经历了古典时代（也就是公元前500到公元前336年）和希腊化时代（也就是公元前336年到公元前31年）。希腊文明达到顶峰是公元前5世纪。公元前146年，希腊被罗马攻克。希腊文明也就被罗马文明所取代。 这段历史的重要大事有： 1、公元前12世纪，随着特洛伊人的入侵，希腊堕入“黑暗时代”。荷马史诗描述的正是希腊人与特洛伊人之间的战争（《以利亚特》和《奥得赛》）。这里要注意的是，荷马史诗描述的时代并非荷马生活的时代。荷马生活在公元前700年。 2、公元前6世纪，希腊世界开始有了全面改变，为后来的古典时代打开了通途。其中两个重要的城邦国家是雅典和斯巴达。雅典发展起一个完全不同类型的社会，公元前594年，梭伦成为雅典的首席执行官，他的贡献在于，在组织上为以后建立著名的雅典民主奠定了基础。雅典之所以在当时拥有卓越的地位，是因为它在打败庞大的波斯帝国这场重大战争中起了最主要的作用。历史之父希罗多德在他的历史书中进行了详尽的描述。 3、由于雅典的不断扩张引起了斯巴达的恐慌，因而在公元前431
年爆发了伯罗奔尼撒战争。战争最终以雅典的失败而告终。修昔底得这位历史上最伟大的历史学家在其作品中，详尽描写了这一战争。 4、伯罗奔尼撒战争后，斯巴达专横跋扈，底比斯和雅典为求相互保护而结成新的联盟。公元前371年，马其顿国王腓力二世打败了底比斯和雅典联军，他的闻名世界的儿子亚历山大大帝统治了希腊。至此，古典时代结束，希腊化时代即将开始。 古典时代的希腊造就了一批哲学家和剧作家。哲学家主要以苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德为代表。苏格拉底提出自由辩论的重要性。柏拉图的目标是要实现一个既能维持贵族特权，又可为贫苦阶级接受的社会，并构件了唯心主义的根基。亚力士多德寻求自然界和人类社会各个方面的秩序。剧作家有埃斯库罗斯、阿里斯托芬、索福克勒斯。这一时期希腊也造就了像阿基米德和欧几里得这样的数学家，以及像希罗多德和修昔底得这样伟大的历史学家。 希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕台侬神庙就是卫雅典娜女神建造的。 接下来我们从希腊文明走向罗马文明。 希腊化时代与罗马时代前期相互交融，最终过渡到罗马时代。罗马时代经历了早期共和国（公元前509－公元前264年）、后期共和国（公元前265－公元前27年）、早期帝国（公元前27年－公元284年）和后期帝国（284－476年）。公元前500年，
欧洲文化入门--10年真题
2010年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试 欧洲文化入门试卷 第一部分选择题 (共40分2 points each) 1(The Romans conquered Greece in ( A(146 B(C( B(500 B(C( C(700 B(C( D(1200 B(C( 2(The playwright who contributed greatly to Greek tragic art was A(Sophocles B(Aristophanes C(Herodotus D(Homer 3(The greatest of Latin poets was A(Horace B(Virgil C(Homer D(Cicero 4(Daniel was taken prisoner to after the fall of Jerusalem. A(Egypt B(Persia C(Babylon D(Assyria 5(David was ( A(a Hebrew king B(the boy who killed Goliath C(the man who made Jerusalem the capital D(all of the above 6(In the formative period of feudalism, the bishops were themselves A(scholars B(hermits C(feudal lords D(knights 7(As a result of the Crusades，luxuries of the East poured into the West(They were spices( perfume(hand(woven carpets and ( A(tea B(Chinaware C(silk D(silverware 8(Martin Luther held that was the supreme authority( A(the Church B(the Bible C(the Pope D(Jesus 9(Ophelia is a character in Shakespeare’s ( A(Hamlet B(Othello C(Macbeth D(Merchant of Venice 10(The Reformation shattered Medieval Church’s stifling control over man(thus paving the