高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案).docx

高二英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 )

一、语法填空

1．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when

she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to

help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I

need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 承 )tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.

When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state

of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".

【答案】earlier ； noticed ； explaining ； have made ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections ； with ； to score ； which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，有的人看起来比年小，是因健康的生活方

式，好的基因人看起来更年，研究一个人的心可以反他的主年。

（ 1）考形容。根据后文的had finished 去完成，可判断事情生在去之前，a few months earlier几个“月之前”，可以和去完成用，故填earlier 。

（ 2 ）考。根系句子可知此是从句，此考固定句型 had done ? when(从句用一般去 )做完某事突然就??，故填 noticed 。

（ 3）考非。分析句子可知此是非作状，主the woman 和explain（解）之是主关系，用在分，故填explaining 。

（ 4）考。分析句子可知此是定从句，根据下文的over the years(在

去几年里 )判断句在完成，主I，故填 have made。

（ 5）考冠。age 的可数名，此是泛指，用不定冠，又actual 是元音音素开，故填an。

（ 6 ）考形容。此填形容作feel的表，youth的形容是young和youthful ，故填young/youthful。

（7）考名。此填名作 finding 的， connect 的名形式 connection 可数名， some 可以理解“一些 / 某个”，故此可以用名数形式，也可用复数形式，

故填 connection/connections 。

（8）考介。句意：有健康生活方式和好的基因的人向于在些价中得

高分。分析句子可知此填介，再合句意表示“有”的介是with ，故填 with 。

（ 9）考非。tend to do sth 固定短，“ 向于做某事”，故填 to score。

（ 10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在

从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which 引导，故填which 。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多

个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上

下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases

Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless

overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when

people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills

________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage

shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.

In one study, 294 people aged between 18and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-

tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they

looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile

phone spent on average￡ 33.73 compared to an average of￡ 23.91 for those who did not.

A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,

________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of￡ 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average￡ 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to￡ 25.59 13.22 products.

Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business

owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we

were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time

you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.

"So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone

________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people

spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.

【答案】can/may/might ； where ； what ； to assess； having given/giving ； but ； with ；

leave； itself ； planned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

（1）考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，

他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨 41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意

可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might 。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走

去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves

并在从句中作地点状语，故填where 。

（ 3）考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294 名年龄在18 岁至 73 岁

之的人在整个物程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼，以量他去了哪里，看了什么。此

从句，从句中的looked at 缺少，故填what 。

（ 4）考非。句意：然后他的收据被用来估他的支出。sth.be used to do

表示“某物被用来做??”，故填 to assess。

（ 5）考非。句意：第二117 名物者的研究，那些有手机的人

在商店里呆的更，架的关注度更高。“关注架” 一作既可理解与“呆在商

店里”同生，也可理解先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用在分的一般式也可用在

分的完成式作状，故填having given/giving 。

（ 6）考。句意：企主往往担心手机会分散物者花的注意力，但我惊奇地

完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是折关系，故填but 。

（ 7）考介。句意：你在手机上花的越多，你花的就越多。part with固定短

“舍得、交出”，故填 with 。

（8）考祈使句。句意：所以如果你想慎花的，把手机放在口袋里。此祈使句，用原形，

故填 leave。

（9）考代。句意：不是手机本身致了更多的行，而是它我的注意力的影响。根据“the

phone 可”知此指“它本身”，故填 itself 。

（10）考非。句意：研究人，人之所以花更多，是因使用手机会

分散人划清的注意力。 lists 与 plan 之是上的关系，表示被，用去分作定，故填 planned 。

【点】本考点涉及情，定从句，从句，非，，介，祈使句以及代等多个知点的考，

是一篇生活，要求考生在理解信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，

行分析推理，从而写出正确的形式。

3．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容（ 1 个）或括号内的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival

falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival,

as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening

celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make)

the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look

back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not

until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an

________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the

Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since

and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.

【答案】is celebrated ； eighth ； brightest ； which ； to make ； toys ； to ； appeared ；

officially ； marking

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以

及节日的历史。

（ 1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主

语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it ，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated 。

（ 2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填 eighth 。

（ 3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最

亮的。根据上文roundest and 可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。

（ 4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 an evening celebration ，且做介词 in 的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词 which 。故填 which 。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。

本句中 make 做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make 。

（ 6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy 为可数名词，根据上文their 可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。

（ 7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000 多年前。 date back to 固定短语，“追溯到”，故填 to。

（ 8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。

（ 9）考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。

修饰动词 establish 应用副词，故填officially 。

（ 10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一

时刻的习俗。 for 为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking 。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，

副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的

基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出

正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time

I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers

playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it

is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).

I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now

things are different.

Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am

moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and

want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about

the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is!

In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation

like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

【答案】surrounded ； to kill ； annoyance ； chatted ； on ； it ； largely ； distant ； How ； are controlled

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，述的是目前社会上存在的一种象，到可以看到每个人都

只注于他的智能手机，在某种程度上人被智能手机控制着。

（ 1）考非。句意：每次我乘坐地，我自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客

包。固定构：find ++足。此myself 和 surround 之是被关系，是

去分作足，故填surrounded 。

（ 2）考非。句意：你可能玩智能手机来消磨很正常。此it 是形式主，不定式作真正的主。故答案to kill 。

（ 3）考名。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天，他玩聊天，

真的很人。根据an 可知此空用名形式，故填annoyance。

（ 4）考。句意：我很念以前在火上和一些乘客聊天的日子。合句意可知此

指去的事情，所以句子用一般去，故填chatted 。

（ 5）考介。句意：每个人都只注于他的智能手机。concentrate on 固定短，“集

中精力于”，故答案on。

（ 6）考代。句意：与他交，你似乎打了他玩智能手机。it seems that，??固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填 it。

（ 7）考副。句意：有我只是得我很大程度上忽了居，想通互网与

方的陌生人保持系。此ignore “忽”是，由副来修，故填largely。

（ 8）考形容。句意：有我只是得我很大程度上忽了居，想通互网与

方的陌生人保持系。此strangers 是名，由形容来修，故填distant 。

（ 9）考感句。句意：种情况多么可笑啊! 是一个感句，此ridiculous是形容，用 how 来修，故填How。

（10）考。句意：在某种程度上，我在被智能手机控制着。此指目前的

一种事，且和句子主we 之是一种被关系，所以用一般在的被

，故答案are controlled 。

【点】本考点涉及非，名，，介，代，副，形容，感句等多个知点的考，是一篇社会

象，要求考生在理解信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析

推理，从而写出正确的形式。

5．法填空

Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported

________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in

________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.

It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can

not only cultivate one's temperament ( 气 ), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At

present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese

primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At

the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice.

It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its

incomparable value is standing out.

The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?

【答案】to have received； where ； Similarly ； their ； meaning ； traditional ； to enhance；

to； instead ； viewers

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，介了中国法越来越受重。

（ 1）考非。句意：据道,安徽省合肥市花小学近800 名新生收到了一份特

殊的礼物。 be reported to have done固定短，"据/??"的事情生在去,在有

影响。故填to have received 。

（ 2）考定从句。句意：他的名字由老用毛笔写的通知。句中先行an admission letter, 在定从句中作地点状,故用关系副where 。故填where 。

11 个年

（ 3）考副。句意：无独有偶 ,西范大学已向新生寄送法取通知有了。里用副修整

个句子。故填 Similarly。

（ 4）考代。句意：每年,数名70 高的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的写完

4500 余份取通知。in one's 70s “在某人 70 多的候”。里指代former professors, 故

用 their 。故填 their 。

（5）考非。句意：中国人相信" 字如其人 ",也就是 ,好的笔迹不能修身养

性,能反映出一个人的写能力和性格。句中主handwriting is the man 与 mean之

主关系,故用在分。故填meaning。

,其目在于（ 6）考形容。句意：在在很多中国中小学,法再一次成了必修

提高学生的文化能力。修名calligraphy,前用形容形式。故填traditional 。

,其目（ 7）考非。句意：在在很多中国中小学 ,法再一次成了必修在于提高学生的文化能力。

aim to do 固定短，“目的在于做”。故填 to enhance 。

（ 8）考介。句意：与此同,家也愈加重孩子的写字了。attach importance

to固定短，“ ??有重要意”，故填to 。

（ 9）考副。句意：法在当今个快奏的社会中不没有,反而价突。

instead位于句首,接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反

的情况。故填instead 。

（10）考名。句意：中国文化在法中体出来的魅力是能引起作者和者

的共。里由 and 接与 writers 并列 ,故填 viewers, 表示 " 看者 " 。故填 viewers 。

【点】本考点涉及非，定从句，副，代，形容，介以及名等多

个知点的考，是一篇文化，要求考生在理解信息的基上，一步根据上

下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析推理，从而写出正确的形式。

6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one.

In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱 ). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.

The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin

a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings( 版画 )by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at

________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books

were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later

said, “ Those two books were my companions by day, and________ my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

【答案】a； to make ； must； was forced；When ； These； what ； whether ； being； under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国的油画之父本杰明 .韦斯特在 6-9 岁时对绘画的热爱，

他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉 .威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。

（1）考查冠词。可数名词 visitor 需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，且

visitor 是辅音音素开头，故填 a。

（ 2）考查非谓语动词。此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填to make 。（ 3）考查情态动词。句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be 和句意判断此处应填情

态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为must do/be ，故填 must 。

（ 4）考查时态语态。本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语Benjamin 和 force 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was forced。

（ 5）考查状语从句。句意：当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物。这是一个when 引导的时间状语从句，故填When。

（ 6）考查代词。根据were 判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，此处是

指“Mr. Pennington寄他的那些西”，可用these代替。故填These。

（ 7）考从句。Benjamin had done with his gift

是一个从句，从句中缺少

，故用指物的接代，故填what 。

（8）考从句。分析句子构可知，此是从句，系上下文判断此

是“他他是否可以个孩子去城参”，表是否用whether，故填whether。

（9）考非。主Benjamin 和 be 之是主关系，故用在分，填

being。

”分（ 10）考介。句意：他：“白天两本是我的伙伴，晚上它在我枕下面。析句子构可知，此填

介，合上下文“ 在枕下”符合境，故填 under 。【点】本考点涉及冠，非，情，，状从

句，代，从句以及介等多个知点的考，是一篇故事，要求考生在理解信息的基上，一步

根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析推理，从而写出正确的形式。

7．下面短文，在空白填入 1 个适当的或括号内的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how

long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees

in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with

us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on

a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

【答案】so； to get； of ； who ； recommended ； competition ； traditional ； hugely ； were

invited ； listening

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者述了他去夏威夷度假途中的以及到了

主人家后受到的礼遇，主人情招待他，在工作之余他参加了很多当地的活。

（1）考副。句意：在我去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我不能不想

要多久才能到达那里。 "so...that..." 固定句型， " 如此??以至于??"，引步状从句，故填 so。

（ 2）考非。take...to do sth. 固定句式， "花??做某事 " ，故此填to get 。

（3）考介。 a pack of 固定短， " 一群??"。故填 of。

（4）考定从句。句意：它被他的主人地很好，它的主人在照些物方面很有。先行

masters ”主人“，且从句缺主。故填 who 。

（5）考。句意：我的主人跟我分享了很多他的并推荐了一些很好的吃

饭、购物和参观的地方。"and" 前后两个动作"shared" 与 "recommended"是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded 。

（ 6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。

（ 7 ）考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories ，应用形容词形式，traditional ，故填 traditional 。

（ 8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular ，应用副词形式，huge hugely。

（ 9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据our week-long stay"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为

tradition的形容词为

的副词为hugely，故填

"on the last day of

we，故填were

invited 。

（ 10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为"were invited" ，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故填listening 。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个

知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．语法填空

Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food.

Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.

【答案】but ； kinds； which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

（1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工

作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这

两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but 。

（ 2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由three 饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填kinds。

（ 3）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分

析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做

主语。所以要用which 引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。

修

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求

考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进

行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．下面短文，在空白填入 1 个适当的或括号内的正确形式。

Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and

the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.

Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (combine) of the rebellious ( 叛逆的 )but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King.

It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It

is ________most complex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than

1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.

【答案】officially； has earned ； points ； who ； to produce ； combination ； for ； the ；made；employing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新道，《哪吒》是7 月26 日在中国影院正式上映的最

新的一部画片，片的主是打破旧和改命运，其科技含量很高，得了众的好。

（ 1）考副。句意：《哪吒》是 7 月片。分析句式可知，空所是修26日在中国影院正式上映的最新的一部画opened 的，修要用副，因此，用

副，故填officially 。

（ 2）考。句意：自7 月26 日以来，片票房收入超 1.4元。根据上下文境，尤其是状Since July 26 可知，句用在完成，故填has earned。

（ 3）考名。句意：中国最大的影点网站豆瓣网部影片打了8.8 分，分是10 分。 point是可数名，前面有数字8.8 修，故用复数形式，填points 。

（ 4）考定从句。句意：演下定决心拍一部以打破旧、改命运主

的影。分析句子构可知，两个逗号之非限制性定从句，先行Yang Yu（人名），且从句缺主。故填who 。

（5）考非。句意：演下定决心拍一部以打破旧、改命运主

的影。 make up one’smind to do sth，固定短，“下定决心去做某事”，故填 to

produce 。

（ 6）考名。句意：了《哪吒》作角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。

由空格前的定冠the可以确定空格填名形式，故填combination。

（ 7）考介。句意：小中，哪吒生于商朝，以抗王而名。

短，“以??名”。故填 for 。

be famous for固定

（ 8）考形容。句意：是中国有史以来最复的画片。根据后面的most complex 可知，它是最复的，前面要加上定冠，故填the。

（ 9 ）考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。句中cartoon

production 和动词 make 是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作 cartoon production 的定语。故填

made。

（ 10）考查非谓语动词。句意：电影有1300 多个特效镜头，雇用1600 多人，来实现影片

的童话场景的布置。本句谓语动词为“has和 took over ”，所以空格处动词employ 应使用非

谓语动词形式。“雇佣”这个动作是由it 发出的，所以使用现在分词形式。故填employing 。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，时态，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，形容词等多个

知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文

的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ________ (increase) popular. The program,

________ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central

Television (CCTV) in 2018.

And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by

Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group

included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of

Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing.

Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying

the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were

adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.

In Season 1 of the program, one of the________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁

祝》 ). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has

produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese

Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off

a craze for the study of Chinese culture.

【答案】increasingly ； which ； was shown ； a； beauty ； making ； most attractive ； to ； to

spread； and

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作

的节目《经典咏流传》，并正变得越来越受欢迎。

（1）考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容

词 popular, 故填 increasingly 。

（ 2）考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,修饰先行词the program,从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用年由中国中央为定语从句that, 因此只能

用 which 。故填which 。

（ 3）考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after 引

的状从句中的主the program 与show构成关系，且根据状in 2018可知此用一般去式的被。故填was shown。

（ 4）考冠。句意：个目由撒宁主持，他是一名很受众喜的央主持人。

（数）名或名短作同位，往往前面使用不定冠,且CCTV 首字母的音

音音素。故填a。

（ 5）考名。句意：他着众解并欣很多典的中国歌，享受着歌大家来的美。 enjoy the

beauty. 欣“ ......的美”，此用名。故填 beauty 。（

6）考非。句意：些歌被改成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是个

目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_______ (make) the program more spellbinding. 果状

，且前面主句与make 构成主关系，因此用在分。故填making 。

（7）考形容。句意：在个目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。合句意

可知此考构： one of+ 最高，意“最 ......的之一”。 attractive 有吸引力的。故填

most attractive 。

（ 8）考介。句意：悦耳的旋律把众都感哭了。 move sb. to tears/be moved to tears 固定短，“把?

感哭、被感哭了”。故填 to 。

（9）考非。句意：近些年来，中央台制作了很多目推广中国文化，包括《中国歌大》

和《典咏流》。根据句意可知此不定式作目的状。故填 to spread 。

（10）考。句意：近些年来，中央台制作了很多目推广中国文化，包括

《中国歌大》和《典咏流》。根据句意可知此并列关系，用and。故填 and。

【点】本考点涉及副，定从句，，冠，名，非，形容，介以及等多个知点的考，要

求考生在理解信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析推理，从

而写出正确的形式。

11．下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未提示的空白填写 1 个适当的，

在出提示的空白用括号内所的正确形式填空。

Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角 ) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a

package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).

【答案】when ； was digging； dollars

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者昨天走在大街上，了四毛，入局，

一位女士正缺少四十美分来局包裹，作者帮助了位女士支付了所缺少的。

（1）考。 be doing sth ...when... 固定句式，“正在做某事，??”。故填 when 。

（2）考。分析句子可知，主 a lady，与主关系，且句子去行。故填 was digging 。

（3）考名。 dollar 可数名 ,且被 a thousand 修。故填 dollars。

【点】本考点涉及，，名等知点的考，是一篇故事，要求考生在理解信息的基上，

一步根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析推理，从而写出正确的形式。

12．下面短文，在空白填入 1 个适当的或括号内的正确形式。

Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol —A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.

Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You

can access those receipts through your email and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder

or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and

that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned ________ I didn't have the receipt.

I'm betting I'm not alone on that.

Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will

________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided ________ email address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.

【答案】traditional ； Reducing ； on ； convenience ； them ； to keep ； because ；automatically ； an；will get

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，介了与使用票据相比，使用子票据的

益。

（ 1）考形容。句意：数字收据比的收据有一些改。此作定修名

receipts 用形容。故填traditional 。

（ 2）考非。句意：减少收据的使用不降低了消者接触BPA 的，

也降低了那些常使用收据的工接触BPA 的。分析句子构可，此句缺少主

，此名作主。故填Reducing。

（ 3）考介。句意：减少收据的使用不降低了消者接触BPA 的，也降低

了那些常使用收据的工接触BPA 的。 on a?basis 固定短，“在??的基上”。故填 on。

（ 4）考名。句意：数字收据更好的第四个原因起来就是方便。boil down to 固定短，“ 起来是，其果是”，此名作介to 的。故填convenience 。

（ 5）考代。句意：你可以通子件看些收据，并将它档到一个独的

文件中，或者用一个特定的行分。此指代前面名复数those receipts在句子

中作用人称代格形式them 。故填them 。

（ 6）考非。句意：有形的收据需要你自去。，“ 求某人做某事”，不定式作 require 的。故填

require sb. to do sth.

to keep。

固定短

（7）考。句意：有好几次，我因没有收据而不能把西退回了。本句原因状从句，表示

“因” 用 because。故填 because。

（ 8）考副。句意：

式。故填automatically 。

Square会自你送子收据。修send用其副形

（ 9）考冠。句意：您已向 Square 系提供了一个子件地址。 address 是可数名，且此表泛指，用不定冠，又因 address 的音是以元音音素开的，填 an。

（ 10）考。句意：你会在几分后收到一封件。此主句，根据 when 引的状从句的

可知，此主句一般将来，从句用一般在表将来。故填一般将来。故填 will get 。

【点】本考点涉及形容，非，介，名，代，，副，冠以及等多个知点的考，是一篇科

技，要求考生在理解信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析

推理，从而写出正确的形式。

13．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容（一个）或括号内的正确形式。

Jackie Robinson made his debut ( 初次露面 ) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.

"It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime," sports author Robert wrote. "It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans."

________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He'd go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.

Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.

【答案】for； eagerly； represented ； and； After ；alike； talented ； a； racial； pushing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，杰基· 于1947年4 月15 日在布克林道奇

首次亮相，并在棒球比中非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。

（ 1）考介。句意：杰基· 于 1947 在棒球比中非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。表示年4月 15 日在布克林道奇首次亮相，并“ ??”，所以填for。

（2）考副。句意：是全国性运史上最受期待的首次亮相。空修形容expected，用副，所以填 eagerly。

（3）考。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永改比的色和美

国人的度。表示生在去的事情，用一般去，所以填represented 。

（4）考。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永改比的色和美

国人的度。表示并列关系，所以填and。

（5）考。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和友的种族歧之后，成了年度最

佳新秀，并明了自己是比中最有天和最勇猛的球之一。根据句意文中表示“在??

之后”，句子第一个的首字母大写，所以填After 。

（ 6）考副。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和友的种族歧之后，成了年度最

佳新秀，并明了自己是比中最有天和最勇猛的球之一。表示“两者都，同地”，

所以填 alike。

（ 7）考形容。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和友的种族歧之后，成了年度

最佳新秀，并明了自己是比中最有天和最勇猛的球之一。空修名players ，用形容，所以填talented 。

（ 8）考冠。句意：他后来参加了六次世界大，并帮助道奇在1955 年得了一次

世界大。文中泛指“一次世界大”，World的首字母音是音，所以填不定冠a。

（ 9）考形容。句意：在球之外，是民运的鼻祖，公开反种族歧，

推棒球运利用其影响力抗种族主。空修名discrimination ，用形容，

所以填 racial。

（ 10）考非。句意：在球之外，是民运的鼻祖，公开反种族歧

，推棒球运利用其影响力抗种族主。介against 之后，用v+ing 形式，所

以填 pushing。

【点】本考点涉及介，副，，，形容，冠，非等多个知点的考，是一篇故事，要求

考生在理解信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析推理，从而

写出正确的形式。

14．下面短文，在空白填入 1 个适当的或括号内的正确形式。

Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people's false beliefs.

Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That's something

________(common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.

Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (

)can be extremely high in poison. What's more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each

year, ________(endanger) several different species.

If you're bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die)

from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum's International Shark

Attack File (ISAF). "Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive",

says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixty-six unprovoked( 无端的 )shark bite incidents around

the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.

【答案】a； without ； commonly ； is believed ； But/Yet； endangering ； to die； majority ；

were ；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，介人去的解，醒人要有保物意。

（ 1）考冠。句意：由于人的念，成千上万的正在死亡。 as a result of 固定短，“作??的果”。故填a。

（2）考介。句意：一些雌性有能力自己繁殖后代，并且在没有雄性的情况

下下幼。根据上文 Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves

可知，此指“雌性在没有雄性的情况下下幼”，使用介without “没有”。故填 without 。

（ 3）考副。句意：种情况在植物和昆虫中很常，比如和蜜蜂。此修去分 seen，使用

副形式。故填 commonly 。

（ 4）考。句意：上，翅被健康有益，在中国很特。believe 与 shark fin soup 是关系，使用被；此描述的是客事，使用一般在。故填 is believed。

（5）考。句意：但代科学家指出，是非常害的毒。根据境可

知，此前后句是折关系，使用折but/yet “但是”。故填 But/Yet。

（ 6）考非。句意：更重要的是，捕每年死多达 1 只，危及几个不

同的物种。“捕每年死多达 1 只”危及几个不同的物种，endanger 的主是

整个前句描述的内容，此与前句内容是主关系，使用在分作果状。故

填 endangering 。

（ 7）考非。句意：根据佛里达博物的国攻档案（ISAF），人死

于雷的可能性是咬的两倍多。be likely to do sth. 固定短，“可能做某事”。故填 to die。

（ 8）考名。句意：“即使被咬了，大多数人是活下来了”，普曼博士。根据空

前形容及空后介of 可知，此使用名。故填majority 。

（ 9）考。句意：根据国安全援助部的数据，2018 年全世界共生了66 起无端的咬事件，其中只有 6 起是危的。根据in 2018 可知，此描述的是去的事情，

使用一般去；there be 句型主一致遵循“就近原”，由sixty-six unprovoked（无端

的） shark bite incidents 可知，此be 使用复数形式。故填were。

（ 10）考定从句。句意：根据国安全援助部的数据，2018 年全世界共生了66起无端的咬事件，其中只有 6 起是危的。此是有介的定从句，先行是

sixty-six unprovoked （无端的） shark bite incidents ，关系在介之后，使用关系代

which 引。故填which 。

【点】本考点涉及冠，介，副，，，名以及定从句等多个知点的考，是一篇保，要

求考生在理解信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，并合相关法知，行分析推理，从

而写出正确的形式。

15．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容（ 1 个）或括号内的正确形式。

Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮 ). Recently, cruises have become

________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.

Cruise ships are like miniature ( 小型的 ) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱 ) can be compared to rooms

________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and

________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.

【答案】expectations ； to go； more popular ；It ；a； fully ； found ；that ； various/varied ；are provided

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游

方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。

（ 1）考查名词。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation ，且expectation为可数名词，由all 修饰应用复数

形式，故填expectations 。

（ 2）考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。choose to do sth.固定短语，“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go 。

（ 3）考查形容词。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文“ than traditional forms of traveling 可知”用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular 。

（ 4）考查代词。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交

通工具。此处应用it 做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.做“某事是不必要的”。故填It。

（ 5）考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip

为可数名词，此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise 为辅音音素开头的单词，故

填 a。

（ 6）考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。fully loaded “满载着”，故填fully 。

（ 7）考查非谓语动词。句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found 。

（ 8）考查表语从句。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句，从

句中不缺少成分，故用that ，填that 。

（ 9）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体

育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/varied 。

（ 10）考查时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句

中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments ，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided 。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，冠词，副词，表语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

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高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

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