2014牛津初中英语中考重点词汇例句
2014牛津初中英语重点词汇例句
温馨提示：
学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，更重要的是注意他们在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，所以即将参加中考的学生要尤其重视这些四会词汇，必须做到逐个过关（包含例句）。
A
a bit有点儿a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
I feel a bit / a lonely from time to time 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。
a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级
It?s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hun gry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。
Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.
Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。
2、ability n. 能力be able to do
Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。
3、above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy 楼上两层。
below prep. 在…的下面
Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。
over prep. 在…的上方
There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。
under prep. 在…的下方
There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。
on prep. 在…的上面o
There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。
4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
I?m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays.
我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。
5、accept vt. 接受辨析：receive 收到
Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？
6、accident n. 事故，意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。
7、achieve vt. 获得achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
I don?t know how to achieve a balance between my
schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice?
我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？
8、across prep. 穿过go across the road/ bridge/street/field
Go across the road and walk on,you?ll see the bookshop.
穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。
cross vt. 穿过
Cross the road and you?ll see the museum.穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。
crossroads n. 十字路口
through prep. 穿过，通过go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道
They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.
他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。
The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。
9、action n. 行动take action(s) 采取行动
We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。
If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。
10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的反义词：inactive
You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.
你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。
take an active part in 积极参加
actively adv. 积极地，活跃地
We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地
采取行动来保护野生动物。
11、activity n. 活动after-school/outdoor/indoor
activities 课外/户外/室内活动
We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。
12、advantage n. 优势，长处disadvantage n. 劣
势，缺点，不利条件
Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.
住在农村既有优势也有劣势。
13、advise vt. 建议，劝告advise sb.to do sth. 建
议某人做某事
Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.
我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。
advice n. （U）建议，劝告，忠告
give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
I don?t know how to learn English well.I hope you can
give me some advice.
我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。
suggestion n. (C) 建议offer sb. some suggestions
Can you offer me some suggestions?
14、affect vt. 影响affect our moods 影响我们的
心情
Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？
effect n. 影响，作用have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做afford sth. 买的起
afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
We can?t afford to pay such a price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。
The car is too expensive. I can?t afford it/I can?t afford to buy it.这辆太贵了，我买不起。
16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that
I have a lot of homewo rk to do. I?m afraid (that) I can?t
go with you.
我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。
I?m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I?m afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。
Don?t be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的
They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.
他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。
17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠
He is wanted because he has done something against the law.
他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。
18、age n. 年龄at the age of 在…岁时
What?s your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？
At the age of five,she could swim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。
19、ago adv. 以前two years ago 两年前three
seconds ago 三秒种前
He don?t know what happened to them three seconds ago.
他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。
before adv. 以前
I have never been to the Great Wall before.
我以前从来没有去过长城。
prep. 在…以前，在…前面
I like reading English before I go to bed.我在上床前喜
欢读英文。
The train had left before I went to the station.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。
He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。
the day before yesterday 前天the year before last 前年
20、agree vi. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法agreement n.
同意，协议反义词：disagree
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go
home earlier.
我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。
21、air n. 空气，大气air pollution 空气污染
There isn?t air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。
There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.
阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。
v. 使通风air the room 使房间通风We should air the rooms every day in spring.春天，我应该每天使房间通风。
22、allow vt. 允许allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做
某事
My parents don?t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.
我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩.
23、almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几
乎，差不多hardly adv.几乎不
He is very tall--- almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高，几乎有
1.75米
We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。
24、alone adv./ adj. 独自，单独be at home alone, live
alone
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的feel lonely
The old man lives alone,but he doesn?t feel lonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。
25、along prep. 沿着go/walk along the road
get along(well) with 与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展
I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同学
相处融洽。
26、already adv. 已经yet adv. 还（未）常用于完
成时
We have already finished our homework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? No ,not yet.
你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。
27、although conj.虽然，尽管不能和but连用Although he studies hard, he can?t catch up with others.
虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。
28、also adv. 也, too adv. 也,as well也,
either 也
He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading,too.
我也喜欢看书。
He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。
I want to read the book as well.我也想读这本书。
He doesn?t like running,I don?t,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。
29、among prep. 在…中间三者或以上between
prep. 在…之间两者
The teacher stands among the students.老师站在学生中间There is a railway between the two cities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。
30、angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的be /become/get angry
with angrily adv. 愤怒地
His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.
当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。
“What?”the tiger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生气地说。
31、another adj. 另一个，别的后跟可数名词单数
other 后加可数复数
Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？
I am going to take another route.我想走另一条路线。
o ne…the other…（两个中的）一个…另一个…
The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.
这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。
32、answer n. 答案the answer to… …的答案
Can you tell me the answer to the question? It?s difficult for me.
你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。
v.回答answer a question 回答问题Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答这个问题吗？
reply n./v. 答复，回答reply to a question
My penfriend in the USA hasn?t replied to my last three e-mails.
我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。33．anyone pron. 任何人用于疑问句和否定句
Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？
34. appearance n.出现，相貌对应名词：appear 反义词：disappear
She made her final appearance on the screen.
她最后一次出现在银幕上。
35、argue vi. 辩论，争辩argue with sb. 和某人争辩
I love peace and do not like to argue with others.我喜欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。
36、arrive vi. 到达arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地
arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station,
get here/there/home
arrival n. 到达time of arrival 到达的时间
When we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.
当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。
37、asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡
He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了，很快就
入睡了。
sleep vi./n. 睡觉go to sleep , get enough sleep After breakfast, I want to go to sleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。
I don?t get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class.我没有足
够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。
sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的feel sleepy 感到困倦
38、attention n. 注意，专心pay attention to 注
意
You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语。
39、awake adj. 醒着的反义词：asleep
Suzy was still awake at 12 o?clock last night. Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。
40、award n. 奖，奖品，奖金近义词：prize
the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年级最佳乐于助人学生奖
Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音乐奖
B
1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地比较级\最高
级worse\worst
Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。
His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重
2、beauty n. 美，美丽
Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。
When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.
当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。
beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv.
Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。
3、become vi. 成为，变得became become
I want to become a famous singer and travel around the
world in the future.
我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。
Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。
4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。
beginning n. 开始，起初began begun at the beginning of 在…开始
At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.
在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。
5.between pron. 两者之间between... and among三者或以上
He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5点到7点之间来。
6、birth n. 出生，诞生date of birth 出生日期at birth 出生时birthday 生日
Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。
7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的feel bored adj. 感到无聊的
Mr Black?s class is boring.We all feel bored in his class.
Mr Black上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。
The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.
去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。
8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend vt. 借给lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?
我能借你的自行车吗？
I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.
昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。
k eep借多长时间
You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。
9、both pron./adj. 两者，双方，两者的，双方的
neither 两者都不either 两者中的一个
Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是学生。
Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。
Both of us love playing football.
Both he and I are hard-working.
He knows both English and French.
all(三者或三者以上)都none (三者或三者以上)都不
All of us are students. We are all students. 我们都是学生。
We all work hard at English. 我们都努力学英语
10.bread n.不可数名词
I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread.
我没吃饱，我还想要两快面包。
11、breath n. 呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸breathe heavily 呼吸急促
Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus.
Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。
12、bridge n. 桥
There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木桥横跨这条河。
go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 过桥
13、bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的
My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。
He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
14、bring vt. 带来，拿来brought take vt. 拿走took taken
Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.
把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。
Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。
It?s raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.
外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。
15、build vt. 建造，建筑built building n. 建筑物，楼房
We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。
Most of us live in tall buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。
16、burn vt. 烧伤，烧
The fire burned Zhang Hua?s neck,arms,and face.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。
17、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n. 企业，商行，工厂
The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。
They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。
We get lots of support from local businesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。
18、buy vt. 买buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。
sell vt. 卖，出售sold sold
Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants?tusks.
猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。
19、by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）
by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat by doing sth.
Now we can take an underground to the centre of Nanjing.
Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by underground.
现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。
We go to school by bike every day.
We ride bikes to school every day.
我们每天骑自行车上学。
She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.
她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
C
1.call vt.把……叫做/给命名
We call him Tom.
The boy is called Tom.这个男孩名叫Tom
There is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerry is calling the police for help.
在我班上有一个名叫Tom的男孩。Jerry在打电话给警察寻求帮助。
2.calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来adj.平静的calm
down 静下来
Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.
蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。
We should calm down when the earthquake happens.
当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。
3.camel n.骆驼
A camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。
4.camera n. 照相机/摄象机
We usually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。
5.candle n.蜡烛
You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.
你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。
6.candy n.糖果
At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.
在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。
7.capital n. 首都the capi tal of …的首都
（省会）
Washington DC is the capital of the USA.华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。8.care v. 介意，在乎I don?t care about money.
我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的Be careful with fire ,please. 请小心火。
carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地Listen carefully in class.
careless adj.粗心的
Tom is a careless boy ,he often does his homework carelessly. Tom
是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。
carelessly adv. 粗心地
9.carrot n.胡萝卜Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔
子喜欢吃胡萝卜。
10.carry vt.搬运，运输，携带carry on
with\doing sth执行、进展
I want you to carry all the bags for me. 我想要你帮我搬运所有的袋子。
11.cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片
Tom and Jerry is my son?s favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。
12.case n. 病历，案例
Some people can?t see things ,they are blind. But most of the cases can be cured.
一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。
13.catch vt.捉住，接住，赶上；染上caught catch
up with 赶上catch a cold 感冒其延续性动词：have a cold
The black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。
14.cause vt.引起，使发生n.原因
What causes the problem?什么导致这个问题？
15.centre n.中心the centre of …中心
Boys don?t like shopping centres. They like going to the youth centre and the computer centre.
男孩不喜欢购物中心，他们喜欢去青少年中心和电
脑中心。
16.century n. 世纪，百年 A century is a hundred
years.一世纪是100年。
17.certain adj.确信的，无疑的certainly当然，行
Are you certain you can deal with the problems?你确信你能处理这个问题吗？
Can you help me? Certainly .
18.chance n.机会
If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.
如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。
19.change vt 改变，变化n.变化
I don?t have a good lifestyle .It?s time for me to change now.
我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我改变的时间了。
There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.
在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。
20.character n.特点，性格，品质，人物
Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。
21.chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈chat with sb. 和某
人聊天chatting chatted
Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.
Peter经常花许多时间和他的朋友在网络上聊天。22.cheap adj.便宜的
The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗？
expensive/ dear adj. 昂贵的
This coat is so expensive that I can?t afford it.这件外套太贵了，我买不起。
The price of this coat is high\low.
23.check n.核实，查明
When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance.
当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。
24.cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.令人快
乐的，快乐的
I cheered up for our team.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。
He is a cheerful boy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。
25.child n.孩子Children?s Day儿童节
I?m the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。
26.chip n. 薯条How many chips do you
want to have?你想要多少薯条？
27.choice n.选择
Now I know hwo to make my choice.现在我知道作出我的选择。
choose vt.选择There are many clothes for dancers to choose from.
有许多衣服让舞蹈者来挑选。choose sb to do sth 28.Christmas n.圣诞节at Christmas/ on
Christmas Day 在圣诞节
Christmas is a very important festival in the West. 圣诞节是西方一个非常重要的节日。
29.cinema n.电影院go to the cinema 去电影院
Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you like to go to the cinema with me ?
明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗？
30.city n.城市adj.城市的Nanjing is the
capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
31.clap vt. 鼓掌clapping clapped
The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters in Disneyland.
孩子们都高兴地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最喜爱的人物。
32.clean adj.干净的v. 打扫
Mike?s bedroom looks as clean a s new. Mike的卧室和新的一样新。
We clean our classroom every morning. 我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。
clearly adv 清楚地I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses.
我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。
33.clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的be clever\bright at
在……很聪明
Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。
34.climb vt.爬，攀登climber攀登者
Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. Madee
通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。
35.clone vt./n.克隆
David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep.
David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。
36.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的
It?s sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky.今天是晴天，天空中没有云。
What?s the weather like today? It?s cloudy.今天天气怎样啊？多云。
37.coach n.客车，教练
We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。
38.coin n.硬币
Mr Zhang?s five-year-old son spread the coins all over the floor.It made him very angry.
张先生5岁的儿子把硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很生气。
39.collec t vt. 收集Do you like collecting stamps?
你喜欢集邮吗？
40.college n.大学，学院We haven?t met since we
graduated from college.自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,e on来吧，快点，得了吧
Come on ,we have no time . 快点，我们没有时间了。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,e out 出版，发行，发表，出来come out of
从……中出来
A new educational CD-ROM called “ Around the World
in Eight Hours” has just come out.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,fortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
uncomfortable 不舒适的
Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,munication n.交流，交际
Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members.
许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,pare vt./vi.比较
Compared with Tom, Kate works harder at school.和Tom相比，Kate学习更认真。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,plete vt.完成
I?m a Grade 9 student now. I often stay up late to complete my homework.
我现在是九年级学生了，我经常熬夜去完成家庭作业。
47.concert n.音乐会give a concert举行音乐会
If you send text messages to 1396, you could win two free concert tickets.
如果你发送信息到1396，你就可以得到2张免费的音乐会门票。
48.conference n.会议
The conference has been over for 10 minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。
49.connect vt.连接connect…to/with… 把…
和…连接be connected to/with
被连接到…
You can connect the printer to the computer.你可以把打印机连接到电脑上。
50.consider vt.认为，考虑
Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。
51.control vt.控制，支配under the control of
在… 控制下out of control 失去控制
The car was out of control and it hit a big tree last night.
昨晚，这辆小汽车失去控制，撞上一棵大树。
52.cook vt. 烹饪，煮n.厨师cooking n.
I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.
我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。
53.cool adj.酷，凉爽
The boy looks cool in the new jacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。
It?s cool in autumn.秋天凉爽。
54.copy n.一本副本vt.抄写，复制，复印,抄袭
If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine. 如果你去车展，你将得到一本汽车杂志。
The teacher asks us to do our homework by ourselves and not to copy others?.老师叫我们自己做作业，不要
抄别人的。
55.corner n.角落，拐角at/in the corner of…
在……的拐角
There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.在街的拐角处有一家书店。
56.cost vt. 值（多少钱，花费/vi费用，价格
sth costs sb money某物花费某人多少钱/ It costs sb money to do sth花费某人钱去做某事
pay for/spend …(in)doing sth/on sth.
The book cost me ten yuan. It cost me ten yuan to buy the book.
I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying the book.
I paid ten yuan for the book.我花了10元买了这本书。
57.cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布silk丝wool羊毛fur
皮毛
The T-shirt is made of cotton. 这个T恤是棉制的。
The T-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable. 这个棉制的T恤非常舒适。
58.count vt.数，点数
The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.
这个2岁的男孩非常聪明，他能从1数到100. 59.discount n.打折，折扣
There is a discount on last year?s Christmas cards.
去年的圣诞卡片打折。
60.country adj./n.国家乡村（的）country park 乡
村公园
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强大。
countryside n.乡村,农村
There is less air pollution in the countryside than in the city.农村的污染比城市小。
61.courage n.勇气
I failed in the English test. I have no courage to tell my
parents about it.
英语考试失败了，我没有勇气告诉我父母亲。
encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
We should encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.
我们应该鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
62.course n.课程of course 当然，可以
Daily English is a new English course from America.
每日英语是来自美国一个新的英语教学课程。
63. cover vt覆盖，包括，报道be covered with …被……覆盖be covered live直播
It snowed heavily in February in2008,everything was covered with heavy snow.
2008年2月份雪下的很大，万物都被雪覆盖。
This year?s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
今年北京音乐颁奖仪式将现场直播。
64.crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的be crazy about… 痴迷于……
Tom is crazy about footb all.When he can?t find a football, he often kicks a stone or a can.
Tom对足球狂热，当他找不到足球的时候，他就经常踢
65.create vt. 创建
Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments. 爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。
对应形容词：creative a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导.
66.crowded adj.拥挤的b e crowded with…被……拥挤
The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move to the Mars one day.地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，或许将来我们要
移到火星上。
67.cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的
The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。
68.cry vi.哭喊
The little girl lost her way and cried on the street. 这个小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。
69.cup n.奖杯
The World Cup is held every four years.世界杯每4年举办一次。
70.cure vt.治愈
Many cases of blindness can be cured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈
D
1.daily adj. 日常的，每日的weekly 每一周的
everyday adj.日常的
China daily is a very popular English newspaper in China.
中国日报是一份在中国非常受欢迎的英文报纸。
2.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的in
danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险
in safety safe adj.安全的endangered 濒临灭绝
的
It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危险。
When people are in danger, we should help
them .当人们处于危险的时候，我们应该帮助他
们。
3.dark adj. 深色的，黑色的brown 棕色的
blonde 金色的
Chinese people have dark hair.中国人有黑色的头发。
4.date n. 日期
What is the date today?今天是几月几日？
5.day n. （一）天（一）日
What a fine day!真好的一天！
There are seven days in a week.一周有７天。6.daylight n 日光，白昼in the daytime 在白
天
7.deal vi. 处理，应付deal with/ do with
I don?t know how to deal with the matter.
I don?t know what to do with the matter. 我
不知道如何处理这件事。
8.death n. 死，死亡die v. 死亡dead adj.
死亡的lose one?s life 丧命，死亡
My dog died two days ago.我的狗２天前死了。
My dog has been dead for two days. 我的狗死了
有２天了。
The death of my little dog made me very sad.我小狗的死使我很伤心。
9.December n 十二月
December 25th is Christmas Day.１２月２５日是圣诞节。
10.decide vt./vi. 决定decide to do sth 决定做
某事
decision n. 决定make a decision 作决定
I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday.我决
定去海南度假。
Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision.
当你很难做决定时，穿红色可以帮助你。11.deep adj.深的，深厚的adv 深深的，在深处
The river is not deep, you can walk through it.这条河不深，你可以走过去。
12.develop vt./vi 开发，发展developed country 发
达国家developing country
发展中国家development n 发展
The scientists are developing a kind of plant to grow on Mars.
科学家正在培育一种可以在火星上种植的植物。
13.devote vt.献身于，致力于devote… to doing
sth 致力于做某事
Audrey Hephurn devoted much of her time to charity.
Audrey Hephurn把她大部分时间花在慈善事业上。
14.diary n 日记keep a diary 记日记
Keeping diaries is a good habit. 记日记是一个好习惯。
15.dictionary n. 字典
Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.昨天Lily买了一本英汉字典。
16.difference n. 差异，不同different adj. be
different from 与…不同
The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing.
北京的气候和南京的不同。
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them.
Lily和Lucy是双胞胎姐妹。不容易分清她们俩不同点。
17.difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n 困难
hard adj. 困难have difficulty doing sth 在做某
事方面有困难
It is difficult to work out the math problem.算出这个数学问题不容易。
18.dinner n 正餐，宴会
I often have dinne r at my grandparents? home.我
经常在我爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。
19.direction n. 方向in all directions 各个方向
The robbers ran away in all directions when the policemen appeared.
当警察出现的时候，劫匪四处逃散。
20.director n. 导演direct vt. 执导
Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director. 张
艺谟是一位著名的导演。
21.dirty adj. 脏的clean 干净的（反义词）
The boy is so dirty that nobody wants to play with him.
这个男孩如此脏以至于没有人想和他玩。22.disappear vi.消失appear 出现（反义词）
appearance n.出现，外貌
Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.老虎灭绝的速度比熊猫快。
23.discover vt. 发现，发觉
Let?s discover how the power of colour can
change your moods!
让我们发现颜色的力量是怎样改变我们的情
绪。
24.d iscussion n.讨论discuss vt. 讨论
The programme will start with a discussion
about the animals.
这个节目以一个有关动物的讨论开始。
They are discussing about the problem with the
teachers.
他们正在和老师讨论这个问题。
25.dislike vt. 不喜欢，讨厌，厌恶n. 厌恶的对象
hate 憎恨
Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them.
Millie不喜欢香蕉，她很少吃香蕉。
26.disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱
My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I?m studying.
当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。
27.divide vi./vt. 划分divide…into… 把…分成…
be divided into… …被分成… A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。
28.doubt vt./n. 怀疑
I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.
我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。
29.down adv.向下prep.沿…而下put down 放
下take down 取下lie down 躺下calm down 平静下来
Go down/along the road ,you will find the post office at the end of it.
沿着这条路走，你会在路的尽头找到那个邮局。
30.drawing n. 绘画
He is good at drawing .He can draw very well.他擅长绘画，他可以画地很好。
31.dream adj. 梦想的n.梦vt. 做梦，梦见in the
dream 在梦中dream about 梦见Many students dream of becoming singers in the future.许多
学生梦想未来成为歌手。
He had a very strange dream last night.他昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。
32.dress vt.给…穿衣服n.服装dress up as 装扮
成辨析：dress sb 给某人穿衣服wear 穿
着，表状态put on穿上，强调动作
Hobo is dressing up as a ghost. Hobo装扮成鬼。
The boy is old enough to dress himself.这个男孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
33.drink n.饮料，喝vt./vi. 喝酒soft drinks 软饮
料drank drunk
He likes to drink soft drinks.他喜欢喝软饮料。34.drive vi./vt 驾驶drive to 开车去drove
driven
He likes driving cars, so he went to the driving lessons last year.
他喜欢驾驶，所以他去年上驾驶课。
My father drives to work every day.
35.drop vt. 使落下，扔，下降vi. 降低dropped
Do not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。
At night,the temperature will drop to -2℃.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。
36.dry vt. （使）变干adj.干的dried food 压缩食
物
My robot will wash up and then dry the dishes.我的机器人可以洗碟子并且烘干。
37.during prep. 在…期间
During the winter holiday, we will have the Spring Festival.
在寒假期间，我们将度过春节。
38.dustbin n.（英）垃圾箱rubbish bin(美)垃圾
箱
We should throw rubbish into the dustbin.我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
39.duty n. 责任，职责，义务on duty 值班
It?s our duty to protect the wild animals.保护野生动物是我们的职责。
E
1.each adj. 每个的，每一each other 彼此，相互
Each of us has a book. / We each have a book.我们每人有一本书。
every adj. 每一,每一的everybody/ everyone
pron. 每人,人人everything 每件事
everywhere 到处every day 每天
everyday adj. 日常的
Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future.
为了美好的将来，每个学生应该努力学习。
2.early adv/ adj.早，早的
Why don?t you come a little earlier?你为什么不来早点呢？
1.earthquake n.地震
Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. 地震是一种自然灾害。
3.east n. 东方eastern adj.东方的west 西方south 南方north 北方
Every day the sun rises in the east.每天太阳从东方升起。
4.easy adj. 容易的，简单的easy-going 随和的easily adv.随和地
It is easy to climb up a hill but hard to climb down it.上山容易，下山难。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,cation n. 教育educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘
In China, every child needs to receive education.在中国，每个孩子需要接受教育。
6.effort n. 努力put one?s effort into 全身心投入于，致力于
Audrey Hepburn had put most of her effort into
ballet training before she entered the film industry.
Audrey Hepburn在她进入电影界之前，全身心投
入芭蕾舞训练。
7.either adv. （用于否定句中）也，二者之一
either…or…或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不…谓语动词就近一致原则
Tom doesn?t like eating fish. I don?t like,either.
Tom不喜欢吃鱼，我也不喜欢吃鱼。
I need a man to help me , either of you is OK.
我需要一个人来帮助我，你们中一个就行。
Neither he nor I am in the school football club.他和我都不在校足球队。
8.elephant n. 大象
Elephants live in Africa and Asia.大象生活在非洲和亚洲。
9.empty adj. 空的反义词：full 满的
The bottle is empty. I need a full one.这个瓶子是空的，我需要满的。
10.end n./vi. 最后，最终，结束at the end of 在…结束，在…尽头in the end 最后
endless 无尽头的
In the end, we won the match.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。
11.enemy n.敌人，仇人，反对者
He has few enemies. 他没有什么敌人。
12.energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n.能量不可数名词
The man has a lot of energy and he is energetic.这个人精力充沛
13.engineer n 工程师
His father is an engineer. 他父亲是一位工程师。14.enjoy vt 喜欢enjoyable adj 令人喜欢的enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
I enjoy dancing ,and dance for two hours every day. 我喜欢跳舞，每天跳两小时。
15.enough adj 足够的enough+ 名词形容词/副词+enough
I don?t have enough money to buy a car.我没有足够的钱买汽车。
The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩足够大上学了。
16.enter vt. 进入,加入entrance n. 入口at the entrance 在入口处exit n. 出口
He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.他从最大的入口处进入超市。
17.environment n. 环境
Everyone should protect the environment.每个人都应该保护环境。
18.especially adv. 特别,尤其special 特别
I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America
我喜欢去国外旅游，尤其是美国。
19.event n. 活动,事件,比赛项目
The event marked the beginning of SHE?s successful career.
这件事标志着SHE成功事业的开端。
20.ever adv.曾经常用于完成时never 从未
He has ever been abroad before. 他以前曾经出过国。
21.example n. 榜样for example 例如
We should follow the good examples.我们应该学习好的榜样。
22.excellent adj. 极好的perfect 完美的wonderful精彩的
23.excuse n. 借口,理由
The boy is often late for school .This time he can?t find any new excuse.
这个男孩经常迟到，这次他没有找一些新的借口。
24. exercise vi./n 锻炼，练习do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操
take/do more exercise ，exercise more 多运动
In order to keep fit ,we should exercise every day.为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。
25. experience n. 经历
The trip to Disleyland is a wonderful experience.去迪斯尼乐园是一次美妙的经历。
26.experiment. n.实验,试验
Edison did thousands of experiments during his life .
爱迪生一生中做了成千上万次实验。
27.explain vt. 解释,说明explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
Can you explain why you are late for school today? 你能解释你今天为什么迟到吗？
28.eyesight n.视力
He has a poor eyesight. 他视力不好。
F
1.face n. 脸，面临，面对
I have a round face. 我有一张圆脸。
vt. 面临，面对
You should try your best when you face the difficulty.
当你有困难时你应该尽你最大努力。
2.fact n, 事实in fact 事实上
The fact is that you are not a child.事实上你不是一个小孩了。
3.fail vi. 失败
I was very sad because I failed the exam.我非常伤心因为我这次考试没及格。
4.fair adj. 公平的，公正的be fair to sb 对某人公平
The policemen should be fair all the time.警察应该公平。
反义词：unfair
5.fall n. 秋天
vi.倒下，跌下，落下fall-fell -fallen
The leaves fall down in autumn. 秋天树叶凋落。
fall ill/fall down/fall to…
6.familiar adj. 熟悉的
be familiar with sb.
I am familiar with some of the pop stars.我和一些明星熟悉。
反义词：unfamiliar
7.famous adj. 著名的
b e famous for…因…而著名
China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而著名。
8.fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的
These works of art are fantastic.这些艺术品太美妙了。
近义词：wonderful/excellent
9.far adv.远
adj.很，极，太可修饰比较级
My home is far from the park.我家离公园远。
比较级farther/further 最高级farthest/furthest further study 进一步学习
That park is farther than this one. 那个公园比这个远。
10.farm n. 农场
on the farm 在农场
farmer n.农民
farmland n. 农田
The farmer has a farm, he works on the farmland every day.
这个农民有一农场，他每天在农田工作。
11.fashion n. 时装;时尚,风尚
fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的
The fashion show is fashionable.这个时装展很时尚。
12.fear n. 恐惧，害怕in fear 恐惧的
The boy?s eyes are full of fear.这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。
13.feather n. 羽毛
The feathers of the bird are blue.这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。
14.feed vt. 喂养fed fed
Don?t feed the birds in the park.别在公园里喂鸟。
15.feel vi. 觉得，感到feel-felt -felt
I feel sad when I heard the news.当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。
feeling n. 感受
I have the same feeling.我有同样的感受。
16.festival n. 节日
There are many festivals in China. 在中国有许多节日。
Spring festival 春节Dragon Boat festival 端午节
17.few pron. 不多，少数后跟可数名词复数little 后跟不可数名词
adj. 不多的，少数的
a few 一些quite a few 相当多
I have a few books on gardening. 我有一些关于园艺方面的书。
比较级fewer 最高级fewest
I have fewer books than he does.我有点书比他少。
18.field n. 地，田
a field of wheat 麦田
football field 足球场
19.fifth n.第五
Thursday is the fifth day of a week.星期四是一周的第五天。
adj. 第五的
adv, 第五
The fifth student is Linda. 第五个学生是Linda。
20.fight vi. 打仗put up a good fight vt.与…打架
Don?t fight with others in the street. 不要在街上和别人打架。
21.fill vt. 使充满
fill sth with… 用…把…装满
be filled with/ be full of 装满，充满
The bath has been filled with water./The bath has been full of water. 浴缸里装满了水。
22.final n. 决赛go to the final 进入决赛
adj.最后的
They scored in the final minute of the game.他们在比赛最后一分钟得分了。
finally/in the end/at last adv. 最后
Finally, we got on the bus.最后，我们上车了。
23.finish vt .vi. 完成，结束，停止其延续性动词：be over
You can not go until you finish your homework.你直到完成作业才能去。
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
24.fire n. 火，火灾
be careful with/of the fire.小心火
firework n. 烟花，烟火
There will be many fireworks at midnight. 午夜将放许多烟花。
25.first adv. adj. 首先，第一
You should do your homework first.你首先应该做你的作业。
This is the first lesson.
firstly adv.首先，第一
Firstly, we will go to the park.首先，我们将去公园。
26.fit adj健康的，结实的. 适合的同义词：suitable
He is fit/healthy/well for this job.他健康，适合这个工作。
vi. vt.合脚，合身，被容纳
This shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。
The dress fits perfectly.这衣服非常适合我。
27.fitness n. 健康
I decide to climb the mountain to improve my fitness/health.
我决定爬山来改善健康。
近义词：health
28.fly vi. vt. 放飞，飞，放fly- flew-flown
I often fly kites. 我经常放风筝。
You can fly to the USA.你可以飞到美国去。
flight n. 飞行，航班
It?s an hour?s flight to Paris from here.从这里飞到巴黎要小时。
29.float vi. 漂浮
We will float away into space. 我们会飘到太空中29.flood n.洪水
Floods washed away the rich earth.洪水冲走了肥沃的泥土。
30.fog n. 雾
There was much fog this morning. 今天早上雾大。
foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的
It is foggy today. 今天多雾。
31.following adj. 接下来的，以下
The following/next week, I went to the park as usual.
接下来的一周，我象往常一样去公园。
同义词：next
follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事
32.foot n. 英尺，脚复数：feet
I go to school on foot. 我步行上学。
He is 6 feet tall. 他6英尺高。33.force n. 力量
He didn?t use force.他不使用暴力。
v. 迫使，逼迫
Nobody forced me.没有人逼迫我
by force 通过武力
34.forest n. 森林
In the forest, there are many kinds of trees.在森林里有许多种类的树木。
35.forget vi. vt. 忘记forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Do not forget to bring your books here.不要忘记把你的书带来。
36.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕
forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事
Please forgive me for mistakes. 请原谅我的错误。
37.free adj.空闲的，自由的，免费的
I will go to see you if I am free.如果我有空我将去看你。
反义词：busy 近义词：spare
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
38.French n. 法语
I can speak only a little French.
adj.法国的
This is a famous French song. 这是一首著名的法国歌曲。
France 法国
I am from France.我来自法国。
Frenchman n. 法国人
They are all Frenchmen.他们都是法国人。
39.fresh adj. 新鲜的
The air in the country is fresh.乡下的空气新鲜。
40.friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对某人友好friendship n.友谊
The people in my hometown are friendly.我家乡的人民很友好。
近义词：nice
41.from time to time不时的，偶尔的
The baby cries from time to time.这个宝宝时不时地哭。
近义词：sometimes
42.frost n.霜形容词：frosty
There is too much frost on the ground. 地上有许多霜。
43.fruit n. 水果常用作不可数名词
Do you like eating fruit? 你喜欢吃水果吗？
表示不同种水果的时候加“s”
There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. 那家店里有各种水果。
44.fun adj. 有趣的have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
It is a fun story.这是个有趣的故事。a fun place to go 一个去的好地方
同义词：Interesting /funny
45.future adj.将来的，未来的
The future life will be better.未来的生活更美好。
n.将来，未来
I think I have a good future.我想我会有个美好的将来。
in the future.在将来
G
1.garden n.花园；菜园
I have a big garden in front of my house.在我家房子前面有一个大花园。
2.gate n.大门
Here is the gate of our school.这是我们学校大门。
3.gentle adj.温柔的；轻轻的gentleman 绅士
Be gentle when you brush the baby?s hair.当给小宝宝梳头时要轻轻到。
4.Germany n.德国
The people in Germany are very friendly.德国人民非常友好。
German 德国人，德国的，德国人的
We are Germans. 我们是德国人。
5.gift n.礼物近义词：present
I always get a gift on Christmas Day.圣诞节我总是受到礼物。
近义词：present
6.giraffe n.长颈鹿
My favorite animal is giraffe.我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。
7.glad adj.高兴的
I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
同义词：happy
8.glasses n.眼镜复数名词
I wear a pair of glasses.我戴副眼镜。
glass n.玻璃不可数名词
The glass is very clean.玻璃非常干净。
9.goldfish n.金鱼
Goldfish is a kind of fish.金鱼是鱼的一种。
10good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的
The boy is good-looking.这个男孩好看。
同义词：pretty/ handsome
handsome adj.英俊的
He is handsome. 他很英俊。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,ernment n.政府
Local government raised much money for Project Hope.
当地政府为希望工程筹集了许多资金。
12.grade n.年级；等级；成绩，评分等级
I am in Class7 grade 7.我在7年级7班。
This grade of wool can be sold at a lower price.这种等级的羊毛只能低价出售。13.grass n./u 草
The garden is full of grass.花园里长满了草。
14.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的be grateful to sb感谢某人
I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。
同义词：thankful
15.great adj.好极的；使人快乐的伟大的 a great scientist一名伟大的科学家
That sounds great.那听起来太好了
16.greeting n.问候greet v.问候
I greeted him, but he didn?t return the greeting. 我问候他，但他没有回敬。
17.ground n.地面
There is a ball on the ground.地上有个球。
on the ground floor第一层
18.grow vt. &种，种植；grow- grew-grown
Growing flowers in the garden is interesting.在花园种花非常有趣。
vi.生长，成长，变成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.当我长大我想成为一名医生。
19.growth n.生长，成长
Green represents growth. 绿色代表成长.
20.guitar n.吉他
He likes playing the guitar. 他喜爱弹吉他。
H
1.habit n.习惯；习性
It was her habit to go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步是她的习惯。
2.hall n.<美>走廊;大厅
Look! they are chatting in the hall.看他们在大厅聊天。
The meeting was held in the hall.会议在大厅举行。3.ham n.(u)火腿
How much ham do you need now?你现在需要多少火腿呢？
4.handbag n.手提包，女用皮包
The girl with a handbag in her hand is my sister.那个手里拿着手提包的女孩是我妹妹。
5.happen vi.发生近意：同义词：take place 没有被动结构
What happened to you just now? 刚才你怎么啦？
6.happily adv.愉快地；幸福地反义词：unhappily
We live together happily.我们幸福地生活在一起。
happy adj. happiness n.
We have happy lives.我们生活很幸福。
7.hard adv.努力地；hardly adv.几乎不
Remember to work hard.记住要努力工作。
adj.困难的
It is hard to work out the problem.很难解决这个问题。
adv.大地rain hard/heavily 雨下得大In summer it often rains hard/heavily in the south.夏天，
南方经常下大雨。
8.hard-working adj.勤勉的
He is a hard-working girl.他是个勤勉的男孩。
lazy adj.懒惰的 a lazy boy 比较级最高级lazier, laziest
9.harmful adj.有害的反义词：harmless
It is harmful for you to eat ham.吃火腿对你有害。
be harmful to 对…有害do harm to
Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.在床上看书对你眼睛有害。
10.hate vt.讨厌；恨近义词：dislike
hate to do sth hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
He likes dancing, but I hate dancing.他喜欢跳舞，可我讨厌跳舞。
11.hear vt.& 听见，听到；hear-heard-heard
hear sb do sth 听见某人作某事（动作经常发生或已发生过）
被动形式：be heard to do sth.
hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事（动作正在进行）
Can you hear me tell a story clearly?你能清楚听到我讲故事吗？
Listen! I hear them singing an English song.听! 我听到他们正在唱英文歌曲。
vi.听说
I heard that you didn?t go to school yesterday.我听说你昨天没有上学。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说…..
12.heavy adj.大量的；密集的；重的
The heavy rain rains a full day.大雨下了一整天。
In some cities, the traffic is always heavy/busy.在一些城市，交通总是拥挤。
heavily adv. 近义词：hard
It often rains heavily here.这里经常下大雨。
13.height n.高，高度weight 重量length 长度
The height of the hill is about 50 metres.这座山高50米。
high adj. 高的。
The hill is 50 meters high. 这座山高50米
14.helpful adj.乐于助人的；有帮助的be helpful to sb 反义词：helpless
He often helps others. So we think he is helpful.
他经常帮助别人，因此我们认为他乐于助人
15.herself pron.她自己
(myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/itself/him
self/herself/themselves)
We are happy to see she is old enough to look after herself.
我们高兴地看到她足够大了，可以自己照顾自己了。
16.hide vi.& vt.藏，隐藏hid hidden
She is coming, we?d better hide o urselves.她马上来，我们最好躲起来。
17.hire vt.租用；雇用hid hidden
He hired a car for two days. 他租一辆汽车用了两天。
The fruit is picked by hired workers.水果被雇来的工人采摘。
18.hobby n.业余爱好
He works in a bank, but his hobby is building model boats.
他在银行工作，可他的兴趣是制作轮船模型。19.hold vt.举行；托住，握住，拿着held held
She was holding/having a book in her hand.他手里拿着一本书。
20.holiday n.假期；假日
In this job you get four weeks? holiday / vacation a year.
这份工作，你一年有4周的假期。
on holiday在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday last year, I visited my uncle.
去年我休假的时候，我看望了我叔叔。
21.honest adj.诚实的，正直的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生我尽力成为一个诚实的人。
22.hope vt. & n.希望be hopeless 无望的副词：hopefully
I gave up hope of going to college when I failed my examinations.
当我考试失败，我放弃上大学的希望。
I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。
I hope you will go to the cinema tomorrow.（√）
wish: wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事
23.hospital n.医院
She walks to the hospital.她走到医院。
be in hospital 住院be in the hospital 在医院里24.hour n.小时
He went away for half an hour.他走了半小时了。
hour by hour 一小时一小时地
25.however adv.然而，但是辨析：but
He hasn't arrived yet. However, he may come later.
他还没有到达，然而他可能迟会儿来。
He hasn't arrived yet. But he may come later.
26.huge adj.巨大的(large/big)
The TV play was a huge success.这部电视剧获得巨大成功。
27.human n.& 人/human beings；adj.人的
28.humour n.幽默对应形容词：humorous
He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。
He is very humorous.他很幽默。
29.hunt v.打猎对应名词：hunters
Hunters must be stopped from hunting tigers. 必须阻止猎人捕杀老虎。
30.hurry n.& vi. 急忙，匆忙；赶in a hurry hurry up
She hurried to the hospital. 她匆忙赶到医院。
You always seem to be in a hurry.你好像总是匆忙。
hurry to do sth. 急忙去做某事
31.hurt vt.使受伤；伤害hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
I am your friend, so I won't hurt you.我是你朋友，我不会伤害你的。
adj. 受伤的
Yesterday I fell off m y bike. Luckily I wasn?t hurt.
昨天我从自行车上摔下，幸运的是，我没有受伤。
I
1.idea n.主意，想法have an idea不知道good idea 好主意
I have no idea what you mean.=I don?t know what you mean.我不知道你什么意思。
2.if conj.如果(状语从句)，
If you ask him, he will help you at once.如果你叫他，他会立刻帮助你。
I won?t go to play basketball if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我将不去踢足球。
是否(宾语从句)
I don?t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。
3.imagine vi.&想像；设想形容词：imaginative
You can imagine the situation there.你可以想像那里的情景。
4.immediately adv.立即，马上/at once/right now
A traffic accident happened just now and the police came immediately.
刚才发生车祸，警察立即赶到。
5.impossible adj. 不可能的
It is impossible for me to finish the task in such a short time.
对我来说在如此短的时间完成这个任务不可能。6.important adj.重要的importance n. 重要性the importance of
Protecting wild animals is important.保护野生动物非常重要。
unimportant不重要的;
7.improve vt.改进，改善名词：improvement
This is not good enough. I want to improve it.这还不足够好，我想改进。
8.India n.印度形容词：Indian
The photos were taken in India.这些照片是在印度拍的Indian tigers are endangered.印度虎濒临灭绝。9.industry n.工业，产业
She wants to enter the film industry. 她想进入电影界。
10.in fact 实际上，事实上
In fact,I don?t know how to deal with it.事实上，我不知道如何处理它。
11.in front of 在……前面（外面）
There is a park in front of our school.在我们学校前面有一座公园。
in the front of 在…..前面部分（里面）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。
12.include vt.包括，包含including prep.
The university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。
13.indeed adv.真正地；确实
Are you pleased at your son's success? Yes, indeed.
你对你儿子的成功感到高兴吗？是对，确实高兴。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。
14.influence n.影响近义词：effect
My teacher's influence made me study science at college.老师的影响使我大学学理科
vt.影响近义词：affect
My teacher influenced my decision to study science. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,rmation n.信息不可数名词
W can get lots of information from the newspapers just like sports, news etc.
你可以从报纸中得到许多信息。
a piece of information 一条信息
16.inside prep.在……里面
There are some books inside/in the bag. 书包里有许多书。
adv. 在里面
It?s warm inside though it is cold outside.尽管外面冷，但里面暖和。
反义词：outside
17.insist vt.& vi.坚持，坚持认为
I insist on your coming with me. 我坚持你和我一起去。
insist on doing 坚持做某事
18.instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词，代词，
d oing ….）
I go to the park instead of the zoo.我去公园而不是动物园。
instead 代替（后接从句或单独用.）
Miss zhang was ill yesterday. So I took her class instead today.
张小姐昨天生病，因此我今天代替她上课。
19.interest n.令人感兴趣的人（或事）；兴趣
I find no interest in such things. 在这样事上面，我找不到兴趣。
be interested in 对…感兴趣
20.interesting adj.有趣的指物be interested in 指人
I am interested in the interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
名胜：a place of interest/ an interesting place
21.international adj.国际的
an international agreement 国际协定
22.interview n.& vt.采访；会见
The reporter wants to interview me.这个记者想采访我。
记者：interviewer have an interview with sb.采访某人
23.introduce vt.介绍
He introduced his friend to me. 他把他朋友介绍给我24.invent vt.发明，创造
Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？
invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明家
25.invite vt.邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
She invited us to her party. 她邀请我参加她的聚会。
n. 邀请invitation an invitation letter 邀请信
26.itself pron.它自己
The story itself is very interesting.这故事本身很有趣。
J
1.job n.工作；任务
His job is a worker.他的职业是工人。
a job=a piece of work（不可数）
What an interesting job it is! /What interesting work it is! 这工作真有趣！
2.join vt.加入，参加（组织、人）take part in 参加…活动
He joined the organization 2 years ago. 他2年前加入这个组织。
3.journey n.旅程，旅行/trip
He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他喜欢坐飞机去纽约。
be (away) on a journey 在旅行中
vi. 旅行travel in/to a place
4.joy n.高兴，欢乐；乐趣/happiness
Learning English is my great joy.学英语是我的乐趣。
5.jump vi.跳，蹦
He jumped for joy.他高兴地跳起来。
跳高：high jump 跳的高：jump high
6.just adv.只是，仅仅；刚才；确实，完全（用于加强语气）可用于完成时。
He has just heard from his father.他刚刚受到他父亲的来信。
just then就在那时
just now刚才, 前一会儿现在, 这会儿
just a minute 稍等片刻
K
1.keep vt.保持,保留后跟形容词或doing
I like keeping old letters, it?s m y hobby.我喜欢保留旧的信件，这是我的兴趣。
keep calm! 保持镇静
keep doing sth: 不断做某事,一直在做某事
keep on doing sth继续
keep away from 远离…..
2.kick vt.踢
Don't kick the ball into the road.不要把球踢到马路上去。
3.kid n.小孩
The kid is my son.这小孩是我儿子。
4.kilo n.千克，公斤
There are two kilos of apples in the basket.篮子里有2公斤苹果。
5.kind n.种类
Many kinds of apples grow in our garden.我们花园里种植了许多种类苹果。
adj. 仁慈的; 和蔼的; 友爱的kindness n,
That kind old man offered me some money. 那个和蔼的老人给我一些钱。
6.kichten n.厨房
Mother is making dinner in the kichten.妈妈在厨房做晚饭。
7.knife n.（pl.knives）刀；餐刀
The north wind cuts like a knife.北风就象刀子一样。
8.knock n.& 敲；碰撞，撞击；
a knock at the door敲门
vt.&打击vi.
Please knock on/at the door.
I knocked over the glass and spit the water. 我碰翻杯子。
9.knowledge n(u).知识
We go to school to get knowledge about many different things.
我上学是为了学到许多不同方面的知识。
L
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,dder n.梯子
爬上梯子climb up a ladder
电梯:lift
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,mb n.羊羔
A lamb grows into a sheep.小羊羔长成羊。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,mp n.灯，台灯
There are lamps in the streets.街上有许多路灯。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,nd vt.&着陆，降落；使着vi.&陆；土地；陆地n.
The plane will land in five minutes.飞机5分钟内降落。
Land is valuable. 土地是宝贵的
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,st adj.最近刚过去的；最后的
She was the last to arrive.她是最后一个到达的
vi.持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久
The spring weather lasted only a few days.春天的天气仅仅持续几天。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,ter adv.后来，以后
Later, he was saved. 后来，他得救了。
latest adj.最新的the latest computer 最新的计算机
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,ugh vi.笑They are talking and laughing.
have a good laugh 尽情地笑
laugh at嘲笑
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,w n.法律
Don?t be against the law.不要违法。
9.lead n.（牵狗用的）皮带，链子；主角
She played the lead role in the film.她在这部电影里扮演主角。
vt., vi. 引导；指引;领导leader:领导者
10.leaf n.叶子pl. leaves
The leaves turn green in spring.春天，树叶变绿。11.learn vi.& 学习vt.learned [-t, -d]/learnt [-t]
Have you learnt/learned to swim? 你已经学游泳了吗？
I'm learning English now. 我正在学英语。
l earn from….向….学习
12.leave vt.&使处于某种状态left
The window was left open. 窗户是开着的
vi.离开；出发其延续性动词：be away from 离开
The train will leave (the station) in five minutes.火车5分钟内将出发。
13.lend vt.借给lent lent
Can you lend me that book/lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗？
lend sth. to sb. 把…借给某人
borrow … from…向…借… keep 借多长时间
14.length n.长，长度
Mary's dress is not the right length, it is too short.
我裙子长度不合适，太短了。
long adj.长的,
The river is 50 metres long.这条河50米长。
15.lie n.谎言
He is always telling a lie. 他总是说谎
vi.躺，卧；说谎；位于
lie-lay-lain, lying
He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树阴下。
16.life n.生活；生命；人生；人物pl. lives
He lives a happy life.他生活幸福。
all my life 我的一生
17.lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的
He makes his lessons lively.他使他的课生动。
alive/living 活的
After the sudden accident, we are happy to see he is still alive.
living areas 生活区域
18.line n.行，列，排；线条
How many lines of words are there on this page?这一页有几行？
排队等候:wait in line
19.local adj.本地的，当地的
My brother goes to the local school, too.我兄弟也在当地学校。
local businesses 本地企业
20.lock vt.锁，锁上
It?s a good hobbit to lock the door when we leave.
当我们离开把门锁上是一个好习惯。
21.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的
The lonely old man lived alone,but he didn't feel lonely.
这个孤独的老人独自居住，但他不感到寂寞。
alone adj.[只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的, 独自的; 独一无二的
He was alone in the house. 他独自一人住在这房子里。
all alone 独自一人, 孤零零地
22.look down on 轻视，瞧不起
Do not look down on others.不要看不起别人。
23.look forward to doing sth 期盼，盼望
We are looking forward to meeting you in summer.我们期望夏天见到你
24.lose vt.迷失；丢失lost lost
I lost my watch.我丢失了我的手表。my lost dog 我丢失的狗
n. loss: the loss of the land 土地的丢失
be lost in 全神贯注于; 沉湎于; 不胜...之至
lose a way 迷路
25.lots of （=a lot of）许多 a number of
用于可数名词和不可数名词相当于many/much
26.loudly adv.大声地
Speak loudly.
aloud adv. 高声地; 大声地
cry aloud大声喊read aloud朗读
27.luck n.运气
It was good luck that I met you here; I did not expect to see you.
lucky adj. lucky-luckier-luckiest
好运的；幸运的
I was lucky that I met you here. 我很幸运在这遇到你
luckily adv. 幸运地
M
1.mad adj.发疯的；生气的
A mad dog may bite people. 发疯的狗可能咬人。
2.magazine n.杂志
I like reading magazines. 我喜欢看杂志。
3.magic n.魔法
Some people still believe in magic.一些人仍然相信魔法。
4.mail n.电子邮件；邮件
The mail arrived late today.这份邮件到迟了。
vt. 邮寄
Please mail me soon. 请寄给我。
5.main adj.主要的the main character主角
6.manage vt.& vi.设法去做
manage to do sth 设法去做某事
I manage to repair the computer.我设法修理这电脑。
manager 经理
7.mark vt.&做标记；
He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上做标记。
n.分数
He got 90 marks for Chinese.他中文得了90分。
8.marriage n.结婚，婚姻
Their marriage will take place next Friday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。
marry vt., vi. 结婚；娶；嫁
I am going to marry John. 我将和John结婚。
be married 结婚I know he was married last year. 我知道他去年结婚的。
9.match n.&比赛，竞赛；火柴；
It is dangerous to play with matches.玩火柴危险。
There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
vt.与……相配
I think this shirt matches the trousers, so I want to buy it.
我认为这件衬衫和这条裤子相配。
be a good match 匹配的好
The shirt and blouse are a good match. 这件衬衫和上衣相配。
10.maybe adv.大概；或许perhaps
Will they come?? …M aybe/P erhaps not.? “他们将来吗？或许不
She may be 12 years old. 她可能12岁。
11.mean vt.意思是，意指
What do you mean by saying that?你说这些什么意思？
meaning意思
The meaning of the sentence is …这句话的意思是….
meaningful adj.有意义的
Last year I spent a meaningful holiday in England.
去年我在英国度过了一个有意义的假期。
12.medicine n.不可数名词
You need to take the medicine three times a day.你需要一天吃三次药。
形容词：medical
We can get better medical care.我们可以得到更好的医疗服务。
13.member n.成员
I am a member of our school football club.我是我们学校足球队队员。
14.memory n忆.记忆力；记
He has a bad memory for dates.他对于日期记忆力不好。
15.metal n.金属
Robots are made of metal.机器人是金属做的
16.middle n.中间，中央
in the middle (of) 在(…)中间
the middle of the day 中午。
At the centre of the park there is a fountain.在公园的中间有一个喷泉。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html,lion num.百万; 百万个(人或物)
eight million people
millions of 数以百万的
18.minute n.分钟
Just a minute, please./Wait a minute, please! 请稍等。
at the last minute 在紧要关头;
in a few minutes 几分钟功夫就, 立刻
moment n.片刻，瞬间
He will be here in a moment. 他几分钟功夫就来。
Wait for a moment.等会儿
19.miss vt.错过
She always misses out, because she's never there. 她总是错过，因为她从来不在那里。
怀念；思念
I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我确信每个人都非常想念他。
Miss 小姐
Miss Lu is our teacher.
20.mistake n.错误
If we are careful,we will make fewer mistakes.
如果我们细心点，我们会犯少些错误的。
21.modern adj.现代化的
Nanjing is a modern city .南京是个现代化的城市。
22.more than 超过，多于over
I have more than/over five Yuan.我有5块多。
There are more than 50 students in my class.我班上有50多人。
over prep.&超过，结束的；adj.在……的上方；以上；大于；多于；在……期间
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
23.mouse n.老鼠复数：mice
Cats eat mice 猫吃老鼠。
24.move vi.&移动
Humans will move to Mars in the future. 人类将来将移到火星上。
move away 搬走move to 搬家到……
25.murder n.&vt谋杀
Who murdered the woman last night?昨晚谁谋杀那个妇女。
The murder took place at midnight. 这个谋杀案发生在午夜时分。
m urderer n.谋杀者
26.music n.音乐
I like to listen to music and I like singing.
27.musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的；有音乐天赋的
She is musical.她爱好音乐。
N
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html, vt. 给……命名
They named /called the child Dick. 他们叫这个小孩Dick。
n. 姓名
2.national adj. 国家的
the national flag 国旗National Day 国庆节
3.natural adj. 大自然的；自然的
natural scenery 自然风景natural disaster 自然灾害
nature n. 大自然；自然界
the beautiy of nature 自然界的美
nature reserve 自然保护区
4.nearby adv. 在附近
live nearby 住在附近
5.nearly adv. 几乎，将近近义词：almost 反义词：hardly 几乎不
The boy nearly fell into the river.那个男孩差点掉进河里。
6.necessary adj. 必要的
It's necessary for us to study hard .我们有必要努力学习。
7.need vt.& 需要
Plant needs water.植物需要水。
n. 需要Their need was fresh water. 他们的需要是淡水。
sb need to do sth 需要做某事sth needs doing.
8.nervous adj. 紧张不安的
I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
当我走进他办公室，我感到紧张不安。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a11464766.html, n. 网；网络
A fish-net is used for catching fish. 鱼网用来捕鱼。
network n. 网络
10.never adv. 从不；决不常用于完成时
I have never been there.我从来没过那里。
11.never mind 不要紧；没关系
Never mind. Thank you
12.newspaper n. 报纸
I like reading newspapers 我喜欢读报纸。
13.ninth n.& 第九（个），（月的）第九日；adj.&第九的；adv.第九
Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.
Billy 14岁，上9年级。
nineteen十九ninety 九十
14.nobody/no one pron. 没有人，无人
There is nobody there.那里没有人。
15.none pron. 没有一个（人或物）辨析：no one , nothing 谓语动词可用三单或原形
None of the students knows/know the answer.没有一个学生知道答案。
16.noise n. (u) 声音，响声；噪音辨析：voice 嗓音
Did you hear any noise just now?你刚才听到响声了吗？
make a noise 吵闹
17.noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的
It is too noisy. 副词：noisily
18.normal adj. 正规的；正常的
an ordinary day's work 日常工作。
19.normally adv. 正常地；通常地
Normally we have no second price.
20.north n. 北；北方；北部形容词：northern
a cold north wind 寒冷的北风
north-east adj.&东北；东北方n.东北部的
northern adj. 北方的；北部的north-west n. 西北；西北方
21.note n. 笔记；短信，便条；注解，注释
I didn't take any notes. 我不记笔记。
Mary sent her mother a note. Mary留了张便条给她妈妈。
notebook n.笔记本
That's a notebook computer.那是一台笔记本电脑。22.notice vt.注意，察觉
notice sb do/doing sth
Did you notice him leave the house?你注意到他离开房子了吗？
23.nowhere n.无处，没有地方
Wildlife will have nowhere to live.野生动物将没有地方生存。
O
1.october n.十月in october在十月
2.of course 当然certainly
3.offer vt.&提供；主动提出；n.主动提议；减价
offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人
Thank you for offering me help.谢谢你为我提供帮助。
4.often adv.经常at times
频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
5.on time 准时，按时
Please arrive on time. 请准时到达。
in time 及时at times 有时
6.once adv.一次，一回；从前；曾经twice 两次three times 三次
I go to see a film once a week.我一周看一次电影。
I once knew him. 我从前认识他。
7.only adj.唯一的，仅有的
She is the only girl in her family.她是她家唯一的女儿。
8.open vt.& adj.打开，开着的
You must keep your eyes open.
You must open your eyes. 你必须睁开眼。
The shop has been open for 3 weeks. 这家商店开业有3周了。
9.operate vi.做手术
operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术
The doctors operated on her stomach.医生给她的胃做手术。
n. operation do/perform an operation on ……
10order vt.&叫或点（菜饭，饮料等）；嘱咐，订购；订单；命令n
I'll have an order of fish.我将点份鱼。
order sb to do sth命令某人某事They ordered him to stop.他们命令他停下来
11.over prep.超过，在……上方
He is over 80 years old. 他80多岁了。
There is a bridge over the river. 有一座桥横跨这条河。
12.other adj.其他的；另外的后跟可数名词复数。Where's my other gloves?
13.ourselves pron. enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨晚我们玩得很高兴。
14.own vt. 拥有
Who owns/has this house?谁拥有这所房子？
adj.自己的；on one?s own 独自
That is my own book.这是我自己的书。
owner n.物主
I am the owner of the house 我是这所房子的主人。
P
1.pack vt.& n. 把……打包，把……装箱
包，背包
Please pack your bag. 请打包。
2. paint vt. 给……涂色，在……上刷油漆
paint one?s face 涂脸
Children like painting their faces at Halloween.孩子们喜欢在万圣节扮鬼脸。
3. pair n. 双、对、副
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
4. paper n.不可数名词
Please give me a piece of paper. 请给我一张纸。5．pass vt.& n. 通过，传递辨析：past prep.
Walk past, half past six
pass sb sth /pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
Please pass me some salt. 请把盐递给我。
Please pass some salt to me. 请把盐递给我。6．patient n.& adj. 病人；耐心的反义词：impatient Some patients are waiting for their doctor. 一些病人正在等医生。
As a teacher, we should be patient to our students.
作为一名老师，我们应该对学生很耐心。7．pay vi.&vt. 付钱，给……报酬paid paid pay…fo r 付钱辨析：spend …on., cost, take
He paid 50 Yuan for the book.. 这本书他付了50元。
The book cost him 50 Yuan.
He spent 50 Yuan on/buying the book.
8. perform vi.& vt. 表演
perform n. performance (n.) 表演
performer (n.) 表演者9．perhaps adv. 或许，可能
perhaps 同义词maybe
10 plan vt.& vi.& n. 计划，安排，打算planned planned
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
What?s your plan? 你的计划是什么？
He planned to go abroad last year. 去年他打算出国。
11planet n. 行星
Mars is a planet while the sun is a star.
火星是行星而太阳是恒星。
12plant vt..& n. 种植植物
We should plant more plants . 我们应该种植更多的植物。
13pleasant adj. 令人愉快的n. pleasure 反义词；un pleasant
The trip to Mars is pleasant 去火星的旅行令人愉快。
It?s my pleasure to help you. 帮助你很愉快。
14. plenty.n.大量词组：plenty of
I have plenty of time for my hobbies. 我要许多时间来从事我的兴趣爱好。
15. police n.警察常和the 连用复数名词 a policeman
The police have caught the thief.警察已经抓住了那个小偷。
16. pollute vi.& vt. 污染对应形容词：polluted
We shouldn't pollute our environment.我们不应该污染环境。
pollution n.
There will be no pollution on Mars.火星上没有污染。17. poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，不好的，差的the poor 穷人
He was born in a poor family. 他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
18. popcorn n.爆米花不可数名词
中考英语必背词汇表
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56. 无论如何，反正 57. 任何地方 58. 出现 59. 四月 60. 范围，地区 61. 手臂 62. 军队 63. 环绕，四周 64. 到达 65. 美术,艺术 66. (报纸上的)文章 67. 像...一样；作为 68. 亚洲 69. 亚洲的;亚洲人 70. 询问，问 71. 睡着的， 72. 注意 73. 八月 74. 澳大利亚 75. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 76. 秋天 77. 可得到的 78. 避免 79. 醒着的 80. 远离，不在 B 81. 婴儿 82. 向后；后面83. 背景 84. 坏的,不好的 85. 气球 86. 竹子 87. 银行,岸 88. 棒球 89. 主要的,基本的 90. 篮子 91. 篮球 92. 浴室 93. 海滨,海滩 94. 熊 95. 击,打,打败 96. 美的,美丽的 97. 因为 98. 成为 99. 床 100. 卧室 101. 牛肉 102. 在…之前；以前103. 开始 104. 举止，行为105. 在…后面 106. 认为,相信107. 钟 108. 在…下面 109. 在…旁边 110. 除了 111. 在…之间 112. 在…之外
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初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
2014年中考英语试题及答案
2014年谷城县中考适应性考试 二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. ---Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her? ---Poor girl. Her illness is the_________ of eating unhealthy food. A. cause B. reason C. result D. end 27. ---What do you think of ____ boy that is in ______ red over there? ---Yeah! He is _____ honest boy. He likes playing ______ violin. A. a; a; the; / B. the; a; a; the C. the; /; an; the D. The; an; a; / 28.---The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right? --- So it is. A. that B. it C. those D. one 29.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A. 15 minutes B. one third C. fourth three D. three fourths 30. --- Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday? --- Sure, we can buy ______ than this, but ______ this. A. a worse one; as well as B. a cheaper one; as good as C. a better one; the same with D. a much beautiful one; the same as 31. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________ China Talent Show programs. --- I will._____________, Wang Yang. A. join in; My pleasure B. take part in; It’s very kind of you C. join;I have no difficulty D. attend; I hope so. 32. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --- If I don’t go, ________ . A. so does he B.so will he C. neither does he D. Neither will he 33. ---Lin Lin, I want to know ________________. ---.I’m confident and creative. A. how you are B. what you are C. what you are like D. how do you look like 34. --- Do you often get on line? --- Yes. I _____ most of my time _____ on it. It’s a good way to search for information. A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 35. --- I think the older people must be _______ politely. ---Yes. You are so kind. A. talking about B. said with C. tell about D. spoken to 36.--- ________ is she ____________ ? --- Her husband and her children. A. Who; complaining about B. What; mad at C. Why; angry at D. Why; annoyed 37. --- Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, ________ ? --- _____________. I think his perform was the most wonderful in T he Voice of China. A. did he; No, he didn’t B. didn’t he; Yes, he did C. was he; No, he wasn’t D. wasn’t he; Yes, he was 38. --- Is the boy ______ is _______ food and clothes over there a volunteer? ---Yes. He is very kind. A. which; set up B. that; put out C. whom; handing out D. who; giving away 39.--- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she? --- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. How; get on B. How a; get off C. What a; get over D. What; get out 40. --- Could you please tell me __________? --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help. A. how long can man live without water 英语试题第1页（共8页）