1.《人工智能一种现代的方法》(第3版)StuartJ.Russell,

1.《人工智能：一种现代的方法》第3版）Stuart J.Russell,PeterNorvig清华大

学出版社

本书的最新版全面而系统地介绍了人工智能的理论和实践，阐述了人工智能领域的核心内容，并深入介绍了各个主要的研究方向。全书仍分为八大部分：第一部分人工智能”第二部分问题求解”第三部分知识与推理”第四部分规划”第五部分不确定知识与推理”第六部分学习”第七部分通信、感知与行动”第八部分结论”本书既详细介绍了人工智能的基本概念、思想和算法，还描述了其各个研究方向最前沿的进展，同时收集整理了详实的历史文献与事件。

2.《人工智能基础教程第二版）》朱福喜清华大学出版社

本书系统地阐述了人工智能的基本原理、实现技术及其应用，全面地反映了国内外人工智能研究领域的最新进展和发展方向。全书共18章，分为4个部分，第1部分是搜索与问题求解，用8章的篇幅系统地叙述了人工智能中各种搜索方法求解的原理和方法，内容包括状态空间和传统的图搜索算法、和声算法、禁忌搜索算法、遗传算法、免疫算法、粒子群算法、蚁群算法和Age nt技术等。

第2部分为知识与推理，用4章的篇幅讨论各种知识表示和处理技术、各种典型的推理技术，还包括非经典逻辑推理技术和非协调逻辑推理技术。第3部分为学习与发现，用3章的篇幅讨论传统的机器学习算法、神经网络学习算法、数据挖掘和知识发现技术。第4部分为领域应用，用2章分别讨论专家系统开发技术和自然语言处理原理和方法。

3.《人工智能及其应用第4版）》蔡自兴、徐光祐清华大学出版社tx3pgmgwLP

本书第4版共10章。第1章叙述人工智能的简况和不同学派的认知观。第2章和第3章研究人工智能的知识表示方法和搜索推理技术。第4章探讨不确定性推理的主要方法。第5章阐述计算智能的基本知识。第6章~第10章逐一讨论了人工智能的主要应用领域，包括专家系统、机器学习、自动规划、分布式人工智能和自然语言理解等。与第三版本科生用书相比，许多内容都是第一次出现的，如本体论和非经典推理、粒群优化和蚁群计算、决策树学习和增强学习、词法分析和语料库语言学，以及路径规划和基于Web的专家系统等。其他章节也在第三版的基础上作了相应的修改、精简或补充。本书可作为高等院校有关专业本科生和研究生的人工智能课程教材，也可供从事人工智能研究与应用的科技工作者学习参考。

4.《人工智能学习辅导与实验指导》周金海等清华大学出版社tx3pgmgwLP

人工智能是研究解释和模拟人类智能、智能行为及其规律的一门前沿和交叉学科。目前市面上人工智能”课程主教材已有多种不同的版本，但是辅导用书和实验用书比较缺乏。本书主要是人工智能”课程的配套教材。内容涉及知识表示、基本问题求解、基本推理方法、Visual Prolog语言、专家系统、机器学习、人工神经网络、Age nt等方面。本书对人工智能的知识要点进行了归纳，对典型例题进行了深入解析，并提供了一些自测题及部分参考答案，设计了Visual Prolog 等编程实验并有相应的提示，给出一个实现专家系统的小案例，最后的附录是近几年同等学力申请计算机硕士学位人工智能考试真题及参考答案。

5.《人工智能与专家系统导论》吴祖增清华大学出版社

本书将人工智能的基本原理和人工智能程序设计融为一体，重点介绍了人工智能在专家系统方面的应用通过本书的学习，读者可以掌握人工智能的基本原理和核心知识，以及人工智能程序设计的常用语言PROLOG，学习用该语言进行编程，体会逻辑程

序设计的思想，提高逻辑思考能力，并在此基础上学习如何构造实用的专家系

统

本书重点突出，叙述简洁，实例丰富，适合作为高等院校计算机类、信息管理类及其他相关专业本科生的教材，也可供有关的科研人员参考 6.《现代智能算法理论及应用》黄席樾,向长城，殷礼胜著科学出版社

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智能算法是一种借鉴、利用自然界中自然现象或生物体的各种原理和机理而开发的具有自适应环境能力的计算方法，衡量智能算法智能程度高低的关键在于其处理实际对象时所表现出的学习能力的大小智能算法的发展有较悠久的历史，早期发展起来的符号主义、联结主义、进化计算、模拟退火算法作为经典智能方法的主要研究学派，至今仍在计算智能领域占据着重要位置，并已取得极为丰硕的理论及应用成果随着历史的变革和时代的变迁，智能算法的研究经历了漫长的发展过程，从早期的经典智能算法发展到现代智能算法现代智能算法在经典智能算法的理论及应用基础上，已逐步发展出许多较有潜力的研究分支如混沌加密与预测算法、粒子群优化算法、多Age nt系统理论及应用等。

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大学英语精读第三版

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大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

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大学英语精读第一册(第三版)答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.

UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某

大学英语精读

大学英语 1、要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with) With more money, I could buy an apartment in downtown. 2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。(make sure) Make sure that you must review these new words and phrases that you had studied in class. 3、他打量着她的脸，思考着如何告诉她那个消息。( study) Studying her face, he was thinking how to tell her that story. 4、市内交通被暴风雪阻断。( interrupt) The city traffic was interrupted by the snowstorm. 5、你可以帮我递一下那份考卷吗？(do sb. a favor) Can you do me a favor wether you pass that paper to me. 6、虽然老太太一个人住着，但她并不感到孤独。（alone, lonely） Althouth the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely. 7、我希望有朝一日能够再见到你。(sometime) I hope I will meet you again sometime. 8、那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家，或类似的身份。( or something) That man who is talking with professor Li is a great artist or something. 9、我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of) We should make good use of the Internet to gain information. 10、他还没有意识到诚信的重要性。(be aware of) He isn’t aware of the importance of honesty. 11、老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend） He was pretended to read an important document when the boss came in. 12、警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。(be responsible for) Police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. 13、他是唯一穿着正装出席晚会的人，这使他感到很不自在。( out of place) He is the only one that wears formal clothes in the evening party, which makes him out of place. 14、我能有额外的时间来完成这个任务吗？（extra） Can I have extra time to finish the task. 15、这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable） This new method enables you to solve this difficult problem. 16、他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of) He will be leaving soon, but we don’t fi nd a person to take the place of him. 17、那位著名演员在剧中扮演重要角色。（play a …role） The famous actor plays a important role in the play. 18、报纸影响思想潮流。( influence, current) Newspaper influences the current. 19、我以前从未听说过那个名字，他一定是新记者。( hear of ) I haven’t heared of the nam e, he must be a new reporter.

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1-3答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement

9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

大学英语精读答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of

第三版大学英语精读第一册(教桉)全

第一章教学安排的说明 章节题目：Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English 学时分配：本章六学时：一至三学时为课文讲授； 四至六学时为练习和听力训练 本章教学目的与要求： 1. 按大纲要求使学生了解必要的文化背景知识。 2. 按大纲要求讲授单词、语法、句型等英语语言文化知识。 3. 按大纲要求提高学生英语听书读写各方面的能力。 其它：参考书目《大学英语精读第一册教师用书》、 《大学英语星火学习手册》、《大学英语语法练习册》 课堂教学方案 课题名称：Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English --- Text课文讲授 授课时数：三学时（Teaching Time: 3 hours） 授课类型:理论课 Students’ level: non-English majors of the second semester of the 1st year. 教学方法与手段：讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体 教学目的要求（Teaching Objectives）： 1、Teach the students how to study English in the college. 2、Let the student share their good study habits with others. 3、Make the students understand the structure pattern of an expository writing.

4、About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and require grammatical points of the section. 教学重点、难点： 1)Words: average;case;commit;occupy;concentrate;enable;adequate;organize;double;m ention; confuse; purpose; permanent 2)Phrases & Expression: fill in; decide on ; be aware of; set aside; as well; look over; make use of ; go over; lead to 3)Grammar:as well, so…that…;too…to …; as…as… 教学内容及组织安排（Teaching Procedures）: I. Pre-reading Activities Step one (presentation) 2.Make sure that they can pronounce each new word in the vocabulary 3.Explain the important words with examples Vocabulary: average: a. ordinary; normal . What is the monthly income of an average family in Lanzhou I was average in my class though I had hoped I would better mean(平均的) . The average age of the students in that class is 20. The average income of these teachers is 1000 yuan per month. n. (collocation) on (the) average: taking account over a period . When he was a student in that university, he failed one subject per

大学英语精读第三版第一册英语课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了医院。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one. 2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters. 3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to con tinue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. 4、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. Unit 4 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job woul d involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind. 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening. 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。 Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6) 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.