高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit 3 Celebration 知识点总结
高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 3 Celebration
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
scholarship
·原文再现
winning a scholarship
获得奖学金
·基本用法
scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问
He won a scholarship to Cambridge.
他获得一份到剑桥大学读书的奖学金。
He tops the rest in scholarship.
他的学识超过其他人。
·知识拓展--相关单词
scholar n. 学者；奖学金获得者
He is thought to be a scholar in the village.
在村里，人们把他看作是位“秀才＂。
He went abroad to study as a scholar.
他作为奖学金获得者赴外学习。
A great scholar is not always a very wise man.
一位伟大的学者未必一定是极聪明的人。
occasion
·原文再现
The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion.
中秋节很重要，因为这是一个全家团聚的特殊时机。
·基本用法
occasion n. 场合；时机
On that occasion he looked a perfect fool.
在这个场合，他看起来就像一个大傻瓜。
Please use words suitable to this occasion.
请用适合该场合的言词。
You should go there if occasion arises.
如果有机会，你应当到那里去。
·知识拓展
相关单词
occasional adj 有时的；偶尔的
occasionally adv 偶尔地；有时
相关短语
on occasion(s)=sometimes
on the occasion of ....在...之际
She visits the city on occasion.
她有时到城里去。
The flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day.
每逢国庆节，国旗都悬持出来了。
词义辨析：chance/ opportunity/ occasion
这些名词均含“机会”之意。
chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。occasion: 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。
celebration
·原文再现
It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
·基本用法
celebration n. 庆祝，庆典；颂扬
A wedding is an occasion for celebration.
婚礼是欢庆的时刻。
Does she accept to hostess my birthday celebration?
她答应作我生日庆祝的女主持了吗？
·知识拓展
相关单词
celebrate vt. 为...庆祝；颂扬，赞美
we celebrated his birthday by going out to a restaurant.
我们出去下馆子来庆祝他的生日。
相关短语
in celebration of=for the celebration of ... 为庆祝...
The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding.
聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。
They hold a party in celebration of their victory.
他们举行晚会以庆祝胜利。
power
·原文再现
In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
一种传说是，点灯笼是为了庆祝光的力量盖住了黑暗。
·基本用法
power n.控制力，权利
The aim is to give people more power of own lives.
目的是让人们更能控制自己的生活。
·知识拓展
相关短语
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
come to / into power 掌权
within one’s power 在某人的能力之内
have the power to do/ of doing… 有能力做…
相关单词
powerful adj. 有权势的，有影响力的；强有力的
powerless adj. 无影响力的，无能力的
destroy
·原文再现
In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.
另一种传说则是，一个城镇差一点被毁掉，但来自许多灯笼的光拯救了这个城镇。
·基本用法
destroy vt. 毁坏，破坏；摧毁
The house was destroyed by bombs.
那个房子被炸弹炸毁了。
The accident destroyed his hope.
这场事故毁掉了他的希望。
·知识拓展--词汇辨析：destroy/ damage
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.
暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
He had to destroy the injured animal.
他只好杀死那个受伤的动物。
burn down
·原文再现
The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.
这个故事说的是有一个神想烧毁这座城镇。
·基本用法
burn down =be destroyed by fire 烧毁；烧成平地；烧光
The old town was burnt down in 1970.
这个老镇在1972年被烧毁了。
They threatened to burn down our house.
他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。
decorate
·原文再现
In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds....
过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟等图案装饰灯笼。
·基本用法
decorate vt. 装饰，布置；装修，装潢
We have decorated the house.
我们已经装饰了那个房子。
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
他们用花和气球装饰房间。
·知识拓展
相关句型
decorate… with… 用…装饰…
be decorated with… 装饰着…
The room was decorated with artificial flowers.
房间用人造花装饰。
相关单词
decorations n. 装饰，布置；装饰品
The curtains do not match with the decoration. 窗帘与室内装璜不相配。
boil
·原文再现
Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。
·基本用法
boil v. 煮沸；激动；蒸发 n. 沸腾，煮沸
His cruelty to his children makes my blood boil.
他残酷地对待孩子，使我非常愤怒。
Mind you! Don't let the pot boil dry.
小心，别让水壶烧干了。
Quick, turn off the gas; the milk will boil over.
快把煤气关掉，牛奶要溢了。
·知识拓展--相关单词
boiled adj 煮沸的，煮熟的
boiling adj 沸腾的；激昂的
Do you want a boiled egg for breakfast?
你早饭要吃煮鸡蛋吗？
Let the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes. 让茶叶在滚开的水中浸泡五分钟。
serve
·原文再现
Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。
·基本用法
serve v. 招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用He prefers to go where he can serve the people.
他宁愿到能为人民服务的地方去。
The large box in his room can serve as a desk too.
他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
He is only too willing to serve friends.
他极愿为朋友效劳。
That restaurant used to serve whites only.
那家餐厅过去只接待白人。
The waiter served a cup of tea.
服务员端上一杯茶。
·知识拓展
相关单词
service n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式
A 10% service charge is added on to the bill.
帐单上包括了百分之十的服务费。
The typewriter is at your service.
这台打字机随便你使用。
Its slow service gave the restaurant a bad name.
这家餐馆因缺乏效率的服务搞得名声很坏。
相关短语
Serve sb.sth.= serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上
You can't serve drinks to minors.
你不能把酒卖给未成年人。
take part in
·原文再现
...people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
...外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中乐趣。
·基本用法
take part in 参加，参与
Are you going to take part in the first experiment?
你们会参与首次实验吗?
Are you going to take part in any of the events?
你打算参加什么项目?
He will take part in this contest.
他将参加这次比赛。
·知识拓展--词义辨析：attend/join/join in/ take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
join in：参加（某些活动）
participate: 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。His brother joined the army two years ago.
两年前他哥哥参军。
May I join in your discussion?
我可以参加你们的讨论吗？
Many people join in the game every year.
每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。
A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。
reception
·原文再现
At the wedding reception, we had a sit-down meal in a big restaurant---there were twenty people at each table.
在婚礼招待会上，我们在一家大饭店吃了酒席---每桌大约有20人。
·基本用法
reception n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受，反应
You may leave your key at the reception desk.
你可以把钥匙留在服务台。
They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception.
他们很冷淡地接待了这位首相。
A reception was held in honor of the new director.
举行酒会来欢迎新主任。
Our school gave a reception to our new principal.
我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。
·知识拓展--相关单词
receptionist n 接待员；传达员
receive v. 接收，收到；接待；接纳
retire
·基本用法
retire vi. 退休；撤退；vt. 退休；离开；收回
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.
假如我有选择的余地，我三十岁就退休。
He didn't want to retire and lead an empty life.
他不想退休过空虚的生活。
She retired to her own room after supper.
她吃完晚饭后就回到了自己的房间。
·知识拓展--相关单词
retirement n. 退休；退役
John lived in the shadow after his retirement.
约翰退休后，过着隐居的生活。
After retirement, I'll be master of my time.
退休后，我可以自由支配我的时间了。
salary
·基本用法
salary vt. 给...加薪；给...薪水 n. 薪水
How does she get by on such a small salary?
她靠那麽一点儿薪水怎么过活？
His money comes mainly from salary.
他的钱主要来自工资。
·知识拓展--词义辨析：income/fee/salary/pay
这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。
income 强调总收入。
salary 指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。pay 是个通用词，可取代salary与wage。
fee 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。
apply
·基本用法
apply v 申请；使用，应用；适用，有效
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
申请工作要填表。
In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
This rule cannot be applied to every case.
这项规则不是所有情况都使用。
·知识拓展
相关短语
apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 请求；申请
apply...to... 把...应用于...
He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国任职。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
相关单词
application n. 应用；申请
Letters of application must be handwritten.
申请信必须手写。
Biology has practical applications.
生物学有实用性。
depend on
·原文再现
Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is!
嗯，当然要取决于它是哪种聚会。
·基本用法
depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；指望
The map is a thing to be depended on when you are in a strange place.
在陌生的地方你就得依靠地图。
You can't depend on them to do it.
你不能依靠他们做这件事。
·知识拓展
相关短语
depend on it that ...指望...
It /That depends. 那得视情况而定
You may depend on it that they will be there in time.
你可以指望他们能及时到达那里。
I may help you, but that/it depends.
我也许会帮你，但得视情况而定。
词义辨析：depend/rely
这两个动词后跟on(upon)，均有“依赖、依靠”之意。
depend侧重指因自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依靠他人或物给予帮助或支持。rely通常包含着以前的经验证明对方是能依赖的意思。
We depend on their work.
我们依赖于他们的工作。
They rely on her principles and ethical standards.
他们依赖于她的原则和伦理标准。
on time
·原文再现
You should be on time!
你应该准时！
·基本用法
on time 准时；按时
He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
The lazy student never do his homework on time.
这个懒惰的学生从没有按时做他的家庭作业。
You can't depend on the train arriving on time.
千万不要认为这列火车能正点到达。
·知识拓展--相关短语
in time 迟早，及时
from time to time=at times=occasionally 有时候
in no time 立刻，马上
for the time being=at the moment 眼下，暂时；现在
at one time 曾经；一度
bunch
·原文再现
You should take a bunch of flowers.
你应该带去一束花。
·基本用法
bunch n. 群；串；突出物 vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串 vt. 使成一串；使打褶He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.
他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。
Your friends are all just a bunch of nobodies.
你的朋友都不过是无名之辈。
I received a bunch of red roses on my birthday.
生日那天，我收到一束红玫瑰。
congratulation
·基本用法
congratulation n. 祝贺；庆祝
Congratulations on a superb performance!
对这场精彩的演出表示祝贺！
·知识拓展--相关单词
congratulate v. 祝贺；庆祝
congratulate sb. on/upon sth 因某事祝贺某人
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。
ceremony
·原文再现
The times of the wedding ceremony and reception are both on the invitation.
请柬上写着婚礼庆典及婚宴的时间。
·基本用法
ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼
Not father but mother was present at the ceremony.
不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。
The closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.
闭幕式将于三月二十五日举行。
entrance
·原文再现
There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it! 在招待会门口有一个盒子，你要往里边放钱。
·基本用法
entrance n. 入口，进入（后常与介词to搭配）
They were refused entrance to the club.
他们被拒於俱乐部门外。
I'll meet you at the entrance to the theater.
我在剧院门口和你见面。
Where's the entrance to the cave?
这个洞穴的入口在哪里?
·知识拓展--相关单词
enter v. 进入
The windows permit light and air to enter.
这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。
attend
·原文再现
Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.
每个人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。
·基本用法
attend vt. 出席；参加，陪同；Vi 照顾
He had to attend a lecture.
他要参加一个讲座。
I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school. 我建议我的父母去上夜校。
·知识拓展
相关短语
attend to 处理；注意；接待（to为介词）
He is really too busy to attend to anything else.
他实在太忙，无法分身。
词义辨析：attend/join/join in/ take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
1. attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
2. join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
His brother joined the army two years ago.
两年前他哥哥参军。
3. join in：参加（某些活动）
May I join in your discussion?
我可以参加你们的讨论吗？
4. take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。
contribute
·原文再现
But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.
但别担心，你不用放很多钱。
·基本用法
contribute v. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.
她很大方，捐助了这么一大笔钱。
I just can contribute 100 dollar.
我充其量只能捐助100美元
·知识拓展
相关短语
contribute to 为...做贡献；投入到....；有助于，导致；为...撰稿
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
吸烟会导致肺癌吗?
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
He contributed an article to the China Daily.
他为《中国日报》撰写一篇文章。
He contributed generously to the Red Cross.
他对红十字会慷慨捐助。
相关单词
contribution n. 贡献；捐款；投稿
make a contribution to... 为...做贡献
He has made an important contribution to the company's success.
他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。
link
·原文再现
A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. 连接花冠的长长的丝带，代表着新人幸福长久的生活。
·基本用法
link n. 环节；联系，关系 v. 连接，连结；联合，结合；联系在一起
Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?
吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？
We must link theory with practice.
我们必须理论联系实际。
The children linked hands to make a circle.
孩子们挽起手来围成一个圈。
These rivers were linked by a new canal.
这些河流由一条新运河连接起来。
·知识拓展--相关短语
link...to/with.... 与...有关；与...相连接
Railway lines link country towns with the capital.
铁路把各个城镇与首都连接起来。
This bridge links the village to the city.
这座桥将这个村庄和城市连起来了。
pole
·原文再现
We seriously wrote"Father Christmas, the North Pole "on the envelope.
我们在信封上认真地写上“北极圣诞老人”。
·基本用法
pole n. 极点；电极；柱；竿；电线杆；旗杆；(撑船用的)篙；桅杆
He flew to Europe via the North Pole.
他经由北极飞到欧洲。
A red flag slowly went up the pole.
一面红旗徐徐升起。
We used a branch as a fishing pole.
我们用树枝做钓竿。
put up
·原文再现
On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.
圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。
·基本用法
put up 竖起；建造；举起，抬起；张贴；在（某地）投宿
A big building has been put up in my hometown.
一座大楼已在我的家乡建造起来。
I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.
我举手要求离开房间。
She put up her umbrella and walked off.
她打起雨伞，离开了。
He put up a poster on the wall.
他在墙上贴了一张海报。
Will you put me up for the night?
今晚能留我住下吗？
·知识拓展--词义辨析：put词组
decoration
·原文再现
On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.
圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。
·基本用法
decorations n. 装饰，布置；装饰品
The curtains do not match with the decoration.
窗帘与室内装璜不相配。
·知识拓展
相关单词
decorate vt. 装饰，布置；装修，装潢
We have decorated the house.
我们已经装饰了那个房子。
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
他们用花和气球装饰房间。
swallow
·原文再现
I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 我往嘴里塞满食物，有时都难以下咽。
·基本用法
swallow v. 忍受；吞没；吞下；咽下 n. 燕子；一次吞咽的量
You must chew your food well before you swallow it.
食物吞下去之前先要细细咀嚼。
He couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.
他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。
The swallow is showing its young how to fly.
老燕正在教雏燕学飞。
He downed the medicine at one swallow.
他一口便把药全吞下了。
One swallow does not make a summer.
一花独放不是春。
carry on
·原文再现
It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating.
蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。
·基本用法
carry on 继续；坚持
They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.
他们决定继续进行，不管天气的好坏。
In any event, we should carry on with our research.
无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。
·知识拓展--相关短语
carry on doing sth = carry on with sth 继续/坚持做某事
Carry on working while I'm away.
我不在的时候，要继续工作。
I'll carry on with my writing till the bell rings.
我要继续写下去直到钟响。
merry
·原文再现
We said:"Merry Christmas!" to each other.
我们对彼此说“圣诞节快乐！”。
·基本用法
merry adj. 欢乐的，愉快的，高兴的；(音乐)悦耳的；优美的Eat, drink, and be merry -- that's his philosophy.
吃喝玩乐,那就是他的人生哲学。
He is in a very merry mood today.
他今天心情极为愉快。
Thank you. And a merry Christmas to you!
谢谢你。祝你圣诞快乐！
There is a merry smile on her face.
她脸上露出愉快的微笑。
production
·原文再现
I'm a production manager at a factory.
我是一家工厂的生产经理。
·基本用法
production n. 生产，制造；成果，产品；作品
Soon the car will go into mass production.
这种小汽车不久即可投入批量生产。
We must increase production levels.
我们必须提高生产水平。
·知识拓展
相关单词
produce v. 生产；生长；创作；引起，导致
The medicine produced a violent reaction.
这药物引起了剧烈的反应。
The man produced a ticket from his pocket.
那人从衣袋里掏出一张票。
词义辨析：manufacture/produce/product/production
这些名词均含有“产品，制品”之意。
manufacture一般指机器大量制造的产品。
produce多指农产品（尤指蔬菜水果等）。
product一般指工业产品，也可泛指各种各样的产品。
production含义广泛，不同场合有不同的意思，可表示“产品，产物”，尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。
as well
·原文再现
A few of my good friends came as well.
我的一些好朋友也来了。
·基本用法
as well 也；又
Tom is very unfriendly to me as well.
汤姆对我也很不友善。
I'm going to London and my sister is going as well.(=going,too).
我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
·知识拓展--词义辨析as well/as well as
as well as “也”“不仅…而且”意同：not only … but also具有连词性,但as well as 强调的是前者。
as well “也”具有副词性。大致相当于also 或 too ，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：
He can speak Chinese as well.
他中文也说得很好。
She is my friend as well as my doctor.
他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。
fry
·原文再现
I started frying some food and my cousin started serving the food.
我开始油炸一些食物，我的表妹开始上菜。
·基本用法
fry v. 油炸；煎，炒
Shall I fry the fish for dinner?
晚饭要不要我炸鱼？
There was fried chicken for dinner.
有炸鸡肉作晚餐。
Fried potatoes are cooked in deep fat.
炸的马铃薯是用很多油炸的。
I'm not going with you, I have other fish to fry.
我不和你一起去，我还有别的事。
unfortunately
·原文再现
Unfortunately, when I was talking to a friend I burnt the sausages! 不幸地是，当我跟朋友说话的时候，我把香肠烧着了！
·基本用法
Unfortunately adv 不幸地；倒霉地=unluckily
Unfortunately he won't be here tomorrow evening.
可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。
Unfortunately, I missed the last train.
我不幸错过了末班火车。
He was unfortunately killed in action.
他不幸阵亡了。
·知识拓展--相关单词
unfortunate adj. 不幸的；倒霉的
I was unfortunate to lose my keys.
我很倒霉，丢了钥匙。
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the country.
他的不幸去世对这个国家来说是个重大损失。
mess
·原文再现
The house was a bit of a mess...
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
北师大版高中英语必修单词表
北师大版高中英语必修单 词表 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
八月一号任务Vocabulary in each unit Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表 matter 要紧，有重大关系 partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 peaceful 平静的，和平的 relaxing 轻松的，放松的 stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 cartoon 卡通片，动画片 talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch 转换，转变 switch on 把开关打开，接通
switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力
人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
高一英语必修一、必修二【北师大版】语法汇总.doc
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版修订版
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Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
高中英语必修一知识点总结
第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。add to 增加，扩建。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖trust that…希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 7）concern be concerned about 担心，关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关 8）separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9）reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智，发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10）power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的，不能胜任的 in power 当权的，握有政权的come into power掌权，得势 11）habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）……习惯 break（off）a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12）according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion，view等名词。 according as 相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。 13）区别join；join in；take part in；attend join 参加某个组织或者团体（党派，军队等）
高中英语必修一知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 increase“ 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 希望，想 trust that… 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern be concerned about 担心，关心 关于，至于，就某人而言 as/so far as…be concerned have no concern for 毫不关心 concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系 be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关 8）separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的 separate…from 使……和……分离 9）reason lose one?s reason 失去理智，发狂 by reason of 由于 bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些
北师大版高中英语必修一高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题（北师大版） 一、教学内容： Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2） 二、教学目标与要求： 1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。 2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。 3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。 4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。 5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。 三、本周重难点词汇讲解： 1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的 peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀） The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings . 原子能的和平利用将造福人类。 It's peaceful at home when the children are at school . 孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。 （1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的 派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地 （2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意； peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的 relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher. 所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。 同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。 有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling He got/became bored by her boring speech. 他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。 3、suppose的用法 1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。如： As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home. 她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。
北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1
北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1
Module1 Unit1 Lesson1 完美的一天？ 1.终日懒散在家看电视的人—沙发土豆 （来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。） “早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到十点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老影片—眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。九点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。 我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动活动。下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不过，但活得很快活。想想看，坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下！也在你手中！这感觉真棒！ 2.工作狂 （36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。） 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。 我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天会议、电话不断。一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些电子邮件等。 晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那是妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。 我很少有时间娱乐或家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。而且，要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。 Unit1 Lesson4 城市和农村 （黛比是伦敦一家大公司的会计。） 我通常每天7点起床，9点钟前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。（the tube 就是人们通常所陈的伦敦地下铁路系统。）乘地铁大约需要15分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁！
人教版高中英语必修一知识点复习提纲
人教版高中英语必修一知识点复习提纲 Unit 1 Friendship 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益 be bad to…/be bad for…对…..有害 be good with .与…..相处融洽 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计 add…to 把……加到…… add that 补充说 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结) 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心关注 express/show concern about/for….. 对……表示关心 as far as…..be concerned 关于，就…..而言 be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与…..有关系7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历；度过；通过
10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下 set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事 set off 出发 set aside 把…放在一旁 12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能） in surprise,惊讶地 by chance, 偶然地 by accident,偶然地 in turn,依次 by turns,依次，轮流 in groups,成群地，成组地 in return,作为回报地 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 sb happen to be ……某人碰巧是….. It so happened that ……正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) time that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it 可换成this,that.) 15.be in power 当权 come into/to power掌权，上台
北师大版高中英语必修一单词表
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 ' Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 — Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 % Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 ：Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室 Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的Reduce 减少，降低 { Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 @ Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 ） Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 ·
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