2012年高考英语全国卷(新课标)

全国卷（新课标版）

本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15

C. ￡9.18

答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a classroom

C. In a library.

2. At what time will the film begin?

A. 7:20.

B. 7:15.

C. 7:00.

3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their friend Jane.

B. A weekend trip.

C. A radio programme.

4. What will the woman probably do?

A. Catch a train.

B. See the man off.

C. Go shopping.

5. Why did the woman apologize?

A. She made a late delivery.

B. She went to the wrong place.

C. She couldn't take the cake back.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Whose CD is broken?

A. Kathy's.

B. Mum's.

C. Jack's.

7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?

A. Buy her a new CD.

B. Do some cleaning.

C. Give her 10 dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man think of the meal?

A. Just so-so

B. Quite satisfactory.

C. A bit disappointing.

9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?

A. The food.

B. The drinks.

D. The service.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man at the shop?

A. To order a camera for his wife.

B. To have a camera repaired.

C. To get a camera changed.

11. What colour does the man want?

A. Pink.

B. Black.

C. Orange.

12. What will the man do afterwards?

A. Make a phone call.

B. Wait until further notice.

C. Come again the next day.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?

A. Go to a play.

B. Stay at home.

C. Visit Kingston.

14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?

A. Attend a party.

B. Meet her aunt.

C. See a car show.

15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

A. To call up Betty.

B. To buy some DVDs.

C. To pick up Daniel.

16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Fellow workers.

C. Guide and tourist.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does Thomas Manning work?

A. In the Guinness Company.

B. At a radio station.

C. In a museum.

18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?

A. A bird-shooting trip.

B. A visit to Europe.

C. A television talk show.

19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?

A. In 1875.

B. In 1950.

C. In 1955.

20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?

A. More records of unusual facts.

B. The founder of the company.

C. The oldest person in the world.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21. —Which one of these do you want?

—. Either will do.

A. I don't mind

B. I'm sure

C. No problem

D. Go ahead

22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.

A. 不填; a

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. the; a

23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say," because every step .

A. has shown

B. is showing

C. shows

D. showed

24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore

B. although

C. since

D. unless

26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .

A. the best

B. best

C. better

D. the better

27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out

B. put down

C. put away

D. put together

28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .

A. permitting

B. to permit

C. permitted

D. permit

29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.

A. half as good as

B. as half good as

C. as good as half

D. good as half as

30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A. either

B. any

C. neither

D. none

32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

C. compare to

D. compared to

33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.

A. swim

B. swum

C. swam

D. had swum

34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.

A. persuade

B. promise

C. invite

D. support

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36

than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the

42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express

friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,

will keep 49 —which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the

words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of

53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others

as you would like to be 55 .

36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further

37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages

38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean

39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult

40. A. well B. far C. much D. long

41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short

42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings

43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone

44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies

45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means

46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment

47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following

48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away

49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out

50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness

51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think

52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice

55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:

·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings (签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.

·Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. ·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the

special offerings you might find.

·Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _______.

A. a Youtheater

B. an art museum

C. a natural history museum

D. a hands-on science museum

57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A. Look at rock collections.

B. See dinosaur models.

C. Watch puppet making.

D. Give performances.

58. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

A. Science games designed by kids.

B. Learning science by doing things.

C. A show of kids' science work.

D. Reading science books.

59. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A science textbook.

B. A tourist map.

C. A museum guide.

D. A news report.

B

Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will

quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A. It's small in size.

B. It's hidden in trees.

C. It's covered with wax.

D. It's hard to recognize.

61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A bee.

B. A bird.

C. A honey seeker.

D. A beekeeper.

62. The honey guide is special in the way _______.

A. it gets its food

B. it goes to church

C. it sings in the forest

D. it reaches into bees' nests

63. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees

B. Wax and Honey

C. Beekeeping in Africa

D. Honey-Lover's Helper

C

About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.

A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

The next scene was a complete contrast (对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!

Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "Stars"!

64. Who is the author?

A. A cameraman.

B. A film director.

C. A crowd-scene actor.

D. A workman for scene setting.

65. What made the author feel cold?

A. The heavy snowfall.

B. The man-made scene.

C. The low temperature.

D. The film being shown.

66. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?

A. A new scene would be filmed.

B. More stars would act in the film.

C. The author would leave the studio.

D. The next scene would be prepared.

D

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

67. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

68. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______.

A. presenting research findings

B. setting down general rules

C. making a comparison

D. using examples

69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______.

A. a result of overlearning

B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems

D. a basic step towards advanced studies

70. What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams.

B. It's helpful only in a limited way.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory.

D. It increases students' learning interest.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a

trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it

out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73

(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends,

it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially

when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.

These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you you’re your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From

the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I

was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and

broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began

to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my

father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.

Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.

My attitude changed from then on.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括:

1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；

3. 希望获准。

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

【听力原文】

Man: Excuse me, Madam?

Woman: Yes?

Man: How long can I keep the book?

Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.

第二节：

Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the f ilm.

Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.

第三节：

Man: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.

Woman: That sounds great. I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us.

第四节：

Woman: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.

Man: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.

Woman: In that case, let me go with you. A nd you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.

第五节：

Woman: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise.

Man: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.

第六节：

Woman: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this.It’s his favorite CD! He’ll tell mum.

Man: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.第七节：

Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir?

Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!

Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?

Man: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? Woman: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bi ll. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.

Man: Sure, good night.

第八节：

Woman: Can I help you?

Man: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.

Woman: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.

Man: Oh? What will I do then?

Woman: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. Man: My wi fe doesn’t like either of those colors.

Woman: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra

Man: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?

Woman: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.

Man: Thank you very much.

Woman: You are welcome.

第九节：

Woman: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?

Man: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?

Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my family.

Man: Oh, where to?

Woman: Toronto. And on our way, we’re goin g to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston.

Man: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?

Woman: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!

Man: Thank you. You too!

第十节：

Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where y ou’ll find all these information, and t hat’s in the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Th omas!” “Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.” “Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, h e wondered what was.” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?”“Ye s, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy the ir curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.” “The re are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?” “Ye s ,that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …”

【答案解析】

听力(1-20)

CABCA CBBCC ABBBC BAACA

语法(21-35)

21. A 情景交际

22. C 定冠词与零冠词

23. C 一般现在时

24. D 主语从句

25. B 连词

26. D 固定表达

27. B 动词短语辨析

28. A 独立主格

29. A 比较级

30. D 情态动词

31. C 不定代词

32. D 非谓语动词

33. C 动词时态

34. B 连词

35. A 动词辨析

完形填空(36-55)

36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C

41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B

46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D

51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B

阅读理解

A篇(56-59)CCBC

B篇(60-63) BCAD

C篇(64-66)CBA

D篇(67-70)ADABB

第二节：71. C 72. F 73. A 74. E 75. D

短文改错

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From

less

the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I

toys was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and

went

broke it. For a while ^ parents bought me new toys. But before long they began them my

to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my what tore

father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.

for

Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.

could/might

My attitude changed from then on.

【参考作文】沪江网校Alan编写：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua. I learn from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, which welcomes students from all over the world. As a senior high school student, I am very interested in the camp and eager to participate. I have been learning English for more than 10 years, and I can communicate with people in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a golden opportunity for me to introduce my motherland, China, to my overseas counterparts and get to know about their coun tries as well. I hope I will get admitted to your camp and I can’t wait for it.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Regards,

Li Hua

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