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译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习

译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习
译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习

译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习

一、初中英语冠词

1.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我要去野餐。固定短语,have a picnic,野炊;on Sunday,在周日。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。

2.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.

A. a;the

B. an;/

C. an;the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。

3.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.

—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。

4._______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

5.—What do you usually have for breakfast?

—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡

蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用

a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛

指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.

6.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student. A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。a,an,the三者

都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一

名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单

词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词

前。一名大学生表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此

空格用a,所以答案应是a,故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

7.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关

系。根据city,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分,energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示

一个,用不定冠词an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,the用在特指的名词前,故选

B。

【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。

8.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了节省时间,每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠

词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前;the

表示特指;根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,固定短语have lunch,表示吃午饭,故选

C。

【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。

9.—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起,先生。

单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

10.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐,不需要冠词。have breakfast,吃早餐,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。

11.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

12.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

13.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

14.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。 twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

15.— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,这个周日我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

16.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?

— Yes. It begins with "e".

A. the; a

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。

17.Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

18.He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常打篮球,她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器;play+球类,故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。

19.Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university. A. an, an B. a, the C. an, a D. the, /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她才11岁。她想去上大学。girl是名词单数,11以元音音

素开头,故是不定代词an,表示泛指,university以辅音音素开头的名词单数,故用不定冠

词a表示泛指,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意an,a的用法。

20.—What __________ heavy rain it was!

— Yes, but I love __________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. The; a

B. a; the

C. the; the.

D. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多么大的雨啊!——是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来

很新鲜。形容词+rain,表示一场......雨,故此处的rain是可数名词单数,heavy用辅音音素

开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故排除A和C;特指下雨后的空气,因此用定冠词the,

表特指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意考点不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

21.There is __________ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.

A. A; /

B. an; /

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单

数boy可知,空格处应填不定冠词;再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知,空格处应用

不定冠词an,表“一个”。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。

22.Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,因为高铁,从长春到沈阳只需要花费我们一个半小时的时间。hour,可数名词单数,且是以元音音素开始的单词,应使用不定冠词an,表示数量一,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意元音音素开始的可数名词前应使用不定冠词an。

23.__________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays __________ chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; a

C. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴黑色帽子的男孩是我哥哥,他经常和我朋友下象棋。in a black hat做名词boy的定语,所以用the,表示特指,play chess,下象棋,固定搭配,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

24.Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Diana是一个活跃的女孩,她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词,因此用不定冠词,表示数量一,active是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

25.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。

26.—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这本语法书怎么样?——哦,它是一本真的有用的书,值得再次读。book是可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a;表示第几次时在序数词前加a或者an,second以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

27.—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /; the

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你看过电影《战狼II》吗?—看过。这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指,educational是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

28.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:沿着街道走,在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left,固定搭配,在左边,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意on the left的用法。

29.—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗?——是的。我要写一篇评论。review,评论,可数名词,且review是辅音音素开头的单词,前面要有不定冠词a,表示数量一,故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法,表示数量“一”。

30.Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.

A. the; nothing

B. a; none

C. an; none

D. a; nothing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。所以,享受生活中的每一个瞬间,因为它们不会再以同样的方式发生。street是名词单数,one以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指;nothing不能和of搭配,none of,固定搭配,没有人,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和代词,注意none of的用法。

31.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。第一个空,单数可数名词boy前面用不定冠词,表示一个,honest是以元音音素[?]开头的单词,用an;第二个空,单数可数名词dictionary前面用不定冠词,表示一个,useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词,用a。故选D。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。

32.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.

A. an, a

B. an, /

C. an, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an,hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个;空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train“乘火车”;故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

33.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

34.—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there?

—Yes, she's my cousin.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗?——认识,她是我的表妹。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,是定冠词;D项是零冠词。根据with long black hair,有定语修饰,表示特指,因此用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

35.—Do you know ________ lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a friend of my mother

A. an

B. the

C. a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗?——认识,她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语,故用定冠词the,表示特指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。

二、初中英语情态动词

36. ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?

---- Yes, of course you _ .

A. can

B. could

C. must

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的,当然可以。A.可以,行,表示许可;B.能,会,can的过去式;可以,表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定,表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会,用can,故A。

37.You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.

A. have to

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

【解析】【分析】句意:你不必现在归还这本书,如果你喜欢,你可以到下周再还。have to必须;can't不能;mustn't不准,一定不要;needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.(你可以到下周才还。),可知现在不必还,用needn't。故选D。

38.— What's the matter with Tom? He's been absent for two days.

— Oh! He be ill. Let's go and see him.

A. need

B. might

C. must

D. should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆怎么了?他已经缺席两天了。——哦!他可能病了。我们去看看他吧。need需要,指有必要;might可能,表示推测语气,可能性很小;must一定,表肯定推测;should应该,表建议。根据Let's go and see him.,可知推测汤姆生病了,去看看汤姆,表示肯定的推测,用must,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

39.—Must I send the email now?

—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我现在必须发送电子邮件吗?——不,你没必要。你明天可以做。A: can't 不能;B: mustn't 不可以,禁止;C: needn't 没必要;D: shouldn't不应该。根据下文You can do it tomorrow.可知没必要,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词意思和用法,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。

40.—Shall we take a car?

—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该坐车吗?——不,我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能;B.禁止;C.不需要,没必要;D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行,所以没必要坐车,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

41.—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!

—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jason,考试就要来了,但是我不能停止打电脑游戏!——为了更好的分数,我的朋友,恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能;B. 禁止;C. 不必要;D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming,可知是不能打电脑游戏,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法,根据语境选出合适的情态动词,确保句子通顺。

42.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!

—You care. You can watch it online later.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. may not

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许;B.can't不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。根据You can watch it online later. "可知,此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。

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——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.

A. mustn't; doesn't leave

B. mustn't; leaves

C. needn't; won't leave

D. needn't; will leave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】need,需要,否定式是needn't;must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意:我们上午七点在车站见面好吗?——实际上,我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选C。

【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。

44.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。

45.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?

A. will; Would

B. may; Might

C. can; Could

D. shall; Should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。

46.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. should

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。

47.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.

A. could

B. couldn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的,I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多,I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧)可以推测出,我同意。故选B。

48.Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.

A. need

B. needn't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要,必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准,不得,禁止。根据句意,因为太危险了,所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。

49.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.

—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。-谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能;B. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止;C. shouldn't不应该;D. needn't 不必。你买好了,我就不必去买了。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示不必要应使用need的形式,要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

50.—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

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