中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)

◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。

某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。

※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。

※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。

◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢

⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。

thanks to 多亏/由于

第 1 页共1 页

⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词

how + 形容词/ 副词

⑴。______ bad weather !⑵。______ hard he works !

⑶。______ fresh vegetables !⑷。______ cute a monkey it is !

◆4 。因为、由于:because(连词)+从句:(表示原因) because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to

⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache 。

He was late for class ______ the bad weather 。

He can’t come _____ he is ill 。

Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather 。

※because和so不能同时连用。

◆5 。来自:be from = come from

⑴Where are you from ?= Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵He is from Tibet 。= He ______ ______ Tibet 。

◆6 。How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years 。

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes。

⑶- ______ will your father come back ?- In two years 。

⑷- _____ do you exercise ?- Once a week 。

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ?- About ten miles 。

⑹- _____ are you staying there ?- Two weeks 。

◆7 。乘交通工具:take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语

by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。= He goes to bank on

a bus 。

⑵I walk to school 。= I go to school ______ 。

※骑自行车、马或驴用ride :ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

◆8 。对不起:Excuse me (劳驾,客套话)

Sorry (表示道歉)

⑴______ 。Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ?- ______ 。I’ll do it right away 。

⑶- Don’t eat in class 。- _____ 。Ms Clark 。

⑷_____ ,is this the way to the station ?

◆9 。声音:sound (自然界各种声音)

noise(噪音)

voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)

⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ 。⑵That ______ like a good idea 。

⑶Don’t make ______ 。The baby is sleeping 。

◆10 。look like (外貌看起来像…)

be like (性格像…)

⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy 。Oh ,they are twins 。

⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful 。

◆11 。take…to …带去

bring…to …带来

fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)

⑴Tony 。______ the ball here 。Please 。

⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays 。

⑶______ your homew ork _____ school tomorrow 。

◆12。一些:some 用于肯定句

any 用于否定句和疑问句

⑴I’d like ______ milk 。

⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ?

_ Thanks 。I don’t want ______ 。