高中英语【步步为营】同步题【】及答案：Unit人教新课标必修

2014-2015学年高中英语【步步为营】同步题【4】及答案：Unit1（人教新课标必

修4）

语言积累

交际用语

描述他人情况（Describing people）

What does she look like?

Why do you admire her?

What did she do to impress you most?

How would you describe her?

Why did she choose to…?

What are her strengths/weakness?

Can you give an example to show…?

She is hardworking/energetic/active/determine/intelligent/fair/generous/kind/helpful/mdest/ confident/brave/honest/considerate/unselfish/devoted/educated/warm-hearted/…

话题词句

【高清课堂：】

Get to know some women of achievement in the world

Name Ambition Problems Sacrifices

Elizabeth Fry To help improve

prison conditions

She was criticized for neglecting

her family and enjoying fame

Less time was spent with

her husband and family.

Song Chingling To work for civil

rights, democracy

and peace

Her relatives held political

opinions completely different from

hers

After her husband died,

she lived alone.

Jody Williams To prevent the

making and use of

landmines

It isn’t easy to work with groups in

different countries and persuade

government to stop the making and

use of landmines.

She has lost her own

personal time because of

the demands of the job.

Jane Goodall To work with

animals in the wild

She lived a hard life in the wild She gave up the comforts

of life to study the

What do these great women have in common?

1. Work hard at their chosen careers.

2. Stick to their idea without any withdrawal.

3. Overcome all sorts of difficulties.

4. Give up things like families or life to achieve their ambition.

5.Make great contributions to the society.

拓展阅读

Madame Curie

Madame Curie was born Maria Sklodowski in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, the youngest of five children. When she was born, Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of education.

Her mother died when she was young, and when her father was caught teaching Polish - which had been made illegal under the Russian government. Manya, as she was called, and her sisters had to get jobs. After a couple of failed jobs, Manya became a tutor to a family in the countryside outside Warsaw. She enjoyed her time there, and was able to send her father money to help support him, and also send some money to her sister Bronya in Paris who was studying medicine.

Bronya eventually married another medical student and they set up practice in Paris. The couple invited Manya to live with them and study at the Sorbonne - a famous Parisian University. In order to fit in better at the school, Manya changed her name to the French "Marie." Marie studied physics and mathematics and quickly received her masters' degrees in both subjects. She remained in Paris after graduation and started research on magnetism.

For the research she wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introduced her to another young scientist, Pierre Curie, who had some extra room. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, Marie and Pierre fell in love and married.

A friend of the Curies, A. Henri Becquerel, had been playing with recently discovered properties of the element uranium. He talked to Pierre and Marie about those properties and they became interested in them too. Marie Curie set about investigating the effect, which she named "radio-activity" for her Doctorate research.

Marie Curie checked many other elements to determine whether they too were radioactive. She found one, thorium, and also came across a source of radiation in a mixture called "pitch-blend" which was much more powerful than either thorium or uranium.

Working together, it took Marie and Pierre four years to isolate the radioactive source in the pitch-blend. Marie named it radium. For the discovery of radium, Marie and Pierre won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which they shared with their friend A. Henri Becquerel. Shortly, Marie found that what she had discovered was not pure radium, but she was able to isolate the element itself after quite a struggle. For this work, she was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. During her work, Marie discovered radiation could kill human cells. She reasoned that if it could kill healthy human cells, it could kill diseased human cells and went about isolating radium for use

in killing tumors.

In 1906 Pierre Curie was offered the position of director of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne. Before he could take the position, however, he was run over by a carriage and killed. After her husband died, Marie was offered and took the position, the first woman to become director of a research laboratory.

During the first World War, Marie Curie went to work for the French building and designing X-ray machines. Knowing that moving soldiers to a hospital before they needed surgery was not always possible, she designed the first mobile X-ray machine and traveled with it along the front lines during the war.

On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning and may have been the first person to do so. Marie Curie had brought herself up from poverty, struggling to get her education and succeeding brilliantly. The work she did, she did with patience, often getting results only after years of careful experimentation, while struggling for money to support her work. For her struggles, she received two Nobel Prizes - the first woman to win even one. Through the knowledge she gained, thousands of lives have been saved.

Great knowledge, however, is often a two-edged sword. Without the work she did we might not have many modern cancer treatments, or atomic clocks, or even the computer you're viewing this on. But through her work on radioactivity she can also be thought of as the mother of the atomic bomb.

写作运用

写作指导

应用文——日记

日记是用来叙述一天生活中所发生的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及将来的打算的一种应用文体。写好英文日记要注意以下几点：

1．日记的格式：主要指日期、天气情况和正文。日期一般写在正文的左上角，它包括年、月、日和星期几，天气情况一般写在正文的右上角，常用词汇有：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy等。

2．日记的时态：由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾，故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时，也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。

3．日记的人称：因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历，故应用第一人称，语言尽量口语化，按照事情发生的先后顺序，清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。

写作典例：

2012年5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。

注意：1.日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯；

2．词数：100左右。

案例分析⊙

本文是一篇看图作文，考查从图中获取信息及写作日记文体的能力。根据题目要求可知写作要点如下：

1.集合；出发；

2.到达；

3.参观；

4.野餐；

5.娱乐；

6.告别。

高分范文：

May 3,2012Sunday Fine

Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning，we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome .Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine .After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it，we had to say goodbye to the workers.

写作训练

假如某英文杂志将举办“中学生一日行”征文活动，请写一篇英文日记来参与这项活动。包括如下要点：

1．时间：2012年12月10日，星期日；

2．为了能在西湖上泛舟，你和你的同学一大早就赶到了西湖公园；

3．后来在湖边捡到一个精美的背包，内有照相机、护照以及一大笔钱；

4．在警察的帮助下，用了两个半小时你才找到了失主：一位外国朋友(Mr. Woodhead)；5．外国朋友很感激；

6．你的感受。

注意：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数：100左右。

参考答案

December 10,2012Sunday Fine

The students in our class planned to go outing to the Xihu Park. We got there early in the morning so

that we could row boats on the Xihu Lake .But as soon as we arrived at the lake，we found a nice bag with a camera，a passport and a lot of money in it. With the help of a policeman we found the owner，Mr. Woodhead，a foreign friend after two and a half hours .Seeing his bag，he was very glad and grateful to us .Though we didn’t row boats on the lake，we were very happy to help others.

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