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会计报表术语中英文对照

会计报表术语中英文对照
会计报表术语中英文对照

盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时宜自勉,岁月不待人。

会计报表术语中英文对照

一、损益表INCOME STA TEMENT

Aggregate income statement 合并损益表

Operating Results 经营业绩

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要

Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入

Net revenues 销售收入/净收入

Sales 销售额

Turnover 营业额

Cost of revenues 销售成本

Gross profit 毛利润

Gross margin 毛利率

Other income and gain 其他收入及利得

EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA)

EBITDA margin EBITDA率

EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润

EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润

Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损)

Operating profit 营业利润

Operating margin 营业利润率

EBIT margin EBIT率(营业利润率)

Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润

Operating expenses: 营业费用:

Research and development costs (R&D)研发费用

marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用

Cost of revenues 营业成本

Selling Cost 销售成本

Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用

Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用

General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用

Administrative expenses 管理费用

Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损)

Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润

Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本

Financial result 财务费用

Finance income 财务收益

Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动

Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失

Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失

Government grant income 政府补助

Other (expense) / income 其他收入/(费用)

Loss before income taxes 税前损失

Income before taxes 税前利润

Profit before tax 税前利润

Income taxes 所得税

taxes 税项

Current Income tax 当期所得税

Deferred Income tax 递延所得税

Interest income 利息收入

Interest income net 利息收入净额

Profit for the period 本期利润

Ordinary income 普通所得、普通收益、通常收入

Comprehensive income 综合收益、全面收益

Net income 净利润

Net loss 净损失

Net Margin 净利率

Income from continuing operations 持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益

Income from discontinued operations 非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益

extraordinary gain and loss 特别损益、非常损益

Gain on trading securities 交易证券收益

Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Net income attributed to shareholders 归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利(香港译法)Profit attributable to shareholders 归属于股东所有者(持有者)的利润或股东应占溢利(香港译法)

Minority interests 少数股东权益/少数股东损益

Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交换证券公允值变动

Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment 其他综合利润—外汇折算差异

Comprehensive (loss) / income 综合利润(亏损)

Gain on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入

Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产损失

Asset impairments 资产减值

Gain on sale of assets 出售资产利得

Intersegment eliminations 公司内部冲销

Dividends 股息/股利/分红

Deferred dividends 延派股利

Net loss per share: 每股亏损

Earnings per share(EPS)每股收益

Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent 归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益

-Basic -基本

-Diluted -稀释/摊薄(每股收益一般用稀释,净资产用摊薄)

Diluted EPS 稀释每股收益

Basic EPS 基本每股收益

Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加权平均股数:

-Basic -基本

-Diluted -稀释/摊薄

Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具

Borrowings 借貸

Earnings Per Share, excluding the (loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference 扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈Historical Cost 历史成本

Capital expenditures 资本支出

revenues expenditure 收益支出

Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates 子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益

equity in affiliates 附属公司权益

Equity Earning 股权收益、股本盈利

Non-operating income 营业外收入

Income taxes-current 当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等(日本公司用法)

Income taxes-deferred 递延所得税或法人税等调整项(日本公司用法)

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 所得税及少数股东权益前利润(亏损)Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益

Equity Compensation 权益报酬

Weighted average number of shares outstanding 加权平均流通股

treasury shares 库存股票

Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 期末流通股数目

Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share 每股股息、每股分红

Cash flow from operations (CFFO)经营活动产生的现金流量

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股

Equity Compensation 权益报酬

Weighted Average Diluted Shares 稀释每股收益加权平均值

Gain on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置利得(收益)

Loss on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置损失

participation in profit 分红

profit participation capital 资本红利、资本分红

profit sharing 分红

Employee Profit Sharing 员工分红(红利)

Dividends to shareholders 股东分红(红利)

Average basic common shares outstanding 普通股基本平均数

Average diluted common shares outstanding 普通股稀释平均数

Securities litigation expenses, net 证券诉讼净支出

Intersegment eliminations 部门间消减

ROA(Return on assets)资产回报率/资产收益率

ROE(Return on Equit) 股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率

Equit ratio 产权比率

Current ration (times) 流动比率

ROCE(Return on Capital Employed)资本报酬率(回报率)或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率

RNOA(Return on Net Operating Assets)净经营资产收益率(回报率)

ROI(Return on Investment)投资回报率

OA(Operating Assets)经营性资产

OL(Operating Liabilites)经营性负债

NBC(Net Borrow Cost) 净借债费用

OI(Operating Income) 经营收益

NOA(Net Operating Assets) 净经营性资产

NFE(Net Financial Earnings) 净金融收益

NFO(Net Financial Owners) 净金融负债

FLEV(Financial leverage) 财务杠杆

OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage) 经营负债杠杆

CSE(Common Stock Equity) 普通股权益

SPREAD 差价

RE(Residual Earning) 剩余收益

二、资产负债表

balance sheet 资产负债表

aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表

Assets 资产

Current assets 流动资产

Non-current assets 非流动资产

Interests in subsidiaries 附属公司权益

Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物

Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投资,以公允价值列示Investment deposits 投资存款

Designated loan 委托贷款

Financial assets 金融资产

Pledged deposits 银行保证金/抵押存款

Trade accounts receivable 应收账款

Trade and bills receivables 应收账款及应收票据

Inventories 存货/库存

Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款

Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 预付账款、按金及其它应收款

Total current assets 流动资产合计

Tangible assets 有形资产

Intangible assets 无形资产

Investment properties 投资物业

Goodwill 商誉

Other intangible assets 其他无形资产

Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资

Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收购物业预付款项

fair value 公允价值

Property, plant and equipment 物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产

Fixed Assets 固定资产

Plant Assets 厂房资产

Lease prepayments 预付租金

Intangible assets 无形资产

Deferred tax assets 递延税/递延税项资产

Total assets 资产合计

Liabilities 负债

Current liabilities 流动负债

Short-term bank loans 短期银行借款

Current maturities of long-term bank loans 一年内到期的长期银行借款

Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据

Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款

Total current liabilities 流动负债合计

Long-term bank loans, less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities 长期银行借款,减一年内到期的长期银行贷款

Deferred income 递延收入

Deferred tax liabilities 递延税

Financial Net Debt 净金融负债

Total liabilities 负债合计

Commitments and contingencies 资本承诺及或有负债

三、股东权益

Donated shares 捐赠股票

Additional paid-in capital 资本公积

Statutory reserves 法定公积

Retained earnings 未分配利润

Accumulated other comprehensiveincome 累积其他综合所得

Treasury shares 库存股票

Total shareho lders’ equity股东权益合计

Equity 股东权益、所有者权益、净资产

Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity负债和股东权益合计

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders本公司权益持有人应占资本及储备

Issued capital 已发行股本

Share capital 股本

Reserves 储备

Cash reserves 现金储备

Inerim dividend 中期股息

Proposed dividend 拟派股息

Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息

Proposed special dividend 拟派特别股息

Proposed final special dividend 拟派末期特别股息

Convertible bonds 可换股债券

Shareholders’ fund股东资金

四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flow from operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流

Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流量净额

Net income /loss 净利润或损失

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: 净利润之现金调整项:

Depreciation and amortization 折旧及摊销

Addition of bad debt expense 坏账增加数/(冲回数)

Provision for obsolete inventories 存货准备

Share-based compensation 股票薪酬

Deferred income taxes 递延所得税

Exchange loss 汇兑损失

Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment 处置固定资产损失

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 经营资产及负债的变化

Trade accounts receivable 应收账款

Inventories 存货

Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款

Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据

Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款

Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生/(使用)的现金

Free cash flow 自由现金流

Cash flow from investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流

Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流量净额

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 购买固定资产

Payment of lease prepayment 支付预付租金

Purchases of intangible assets 购买无形资产

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 处置固定资产所得

Government grants received 政府补助

Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益

Cash flow from financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流

Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额

Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得

Repayment of borrowings 还款

Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 银行保证金(增加)/ 减少

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 股本发行所得

Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的净(减少)/ 增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末现金及现金等价物Investments (incl. financial assets)金融资产投资

Investments in acquisitions 并购投资

Net cash flow 现金流量净额

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色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;

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语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

Hacker 黑客,最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人,而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页,通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网,因特网 internet 互联网,泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构,俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器,一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器,它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查,从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型,一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会(美国) ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范,一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式,它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小,令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准,其中MPEG1是最常用的,为VCD所采用,MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连,用于各种型号计算机

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

计算机网络名词缩写及中英文对照

ATM:Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式 CDMA:Code Division Multiple Access码分多路访问 VPN:Virtual Private Networks虚拟私有网络MAC:Medium Access Control介质访问控制 WWW:World Wide Web万维网GPS: global positioning protocol 全球定位系统DNS:Domain Name System域名系统W AP:wireless application protocol 个域网LAN:Local Area Network局域网VLAN:Virtual Local Area Network虚拟局域网MAN:metropolitan area network 城域网W AN:wild area network 广域网 WLAN: wireless local area network 无线局域网 FDM:Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用 TDM:Time Division Multiplexing,时分多路复用 OSI/RM: Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互连参考模型 ISO:international standards organization 国际标准化组织 FTP:File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议 HTTP:Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议 TCP:Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议 UDP:User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议 SMTP:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协 ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制消息协议 IGP:Interior Gateway Protocol,内部网关协议IP:Internet Protocol,网络互联协议SONET:Synchronous Optical NETwork,同步光网络 PPP:Point-to-Point Protocol,点到点协议 RTP:Real-time Transport Protocol,实时传输协议 RARP:Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议 SAP:Service Access Point,服务访问点 VC:Virtual Circuit,虚电路V oIP:V oice over IP,IP语音 CRC :Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验码 Pop: point of present DSL:digital subscriber line

仓库专业术语参考中英文对照

仓库专业术语参考中英 文对照 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

收发存专用的英语大全; 收货组ReceivingTeam; 收货区ReceivingArea; 散装区BulkStorage; 货架区RackStorage; 入库Entry; 入库单"Warehouseentry;"; 收货单ReceivingNote; 收货产品ReceivingProduct; 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate;物品数仓库收发存专用的英语大全 收货组ReceivingTeam 收货区ReceivingArea 散装区BulkStorage 货架区RackStorage 入库Entry 入库单"Warehouseentry"

收货单ReceivingNote 收货产品ReceivingProduct 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate 物品数量总计GoodsTotalMaterialQuantity重量weight 毛重GrossWeight 净重NetWeight 最大重量MaximumWeight 最小重量MiximumWeight 总计容量TotalCapacity 出库单DeliveryList 拣货PickingGoods 拣货区PickingArea 转储单TransferOrder 检验报告单InspectionDocument 物料清单BillofMaterial 料号PartNumber 电子单据ElectronicsNote

码盘Pallet-Sorting 分拣Picking/Sorting 采购订单PurchaseOrder(PO)手写单HandNote 到货通知ArrivalNotice 报关到货ImportingGoods 检验单InspectionNote 入库扫描EntryScanning 扫描Scan 存货InStock 冻结的BlockedStock 库存Inventory/Stock 库存清单StockList 发货区ShippingArea 发货单Deliverysheet 盘点Count 日盘DailyCount

计算机算法常用术语中英对照

第一部分计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Fourier变换Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Satisfiability 可满足性Determinants and Permanents 行列式Linear Programming 线性规划Matching 匹配Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Clique 最大团Cryptography 密码Random Number Generation 随机数生成Shortest Path 最短路径recursion递归Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Searching 查找Sorting 排序Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Calendrical Calculations 日期 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成Job Scheduling 工程安排 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Network Flow 网络流 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Independent Set 独立集 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Vertex Cover 点覆盖 Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分 Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色 Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分 V oronoi Diagrams V oronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询 Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题 Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形 Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题 Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩 DP—Dynamic Programming动态规划Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串String Matching 模式匹配 Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化

模具常用术语中英文对照表

"R,L Co.,Ltd" 模具常用术语中英文对照 模芯Parting Core 局部视图Partial View 冷料# Cold Slag 线切割 Wire 轮廊Contour 螺纹孔 Tapping Hole 连接件 Fittings 斜针Angle Pin 接合Engage 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press 水嘴接头Water Fittings 螺纹Eyebolt Thread 回针Stop Pin 二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin 镶件Mold Insert 加硬Harden 唧嘴Sprue 设计筒图Design Preliminary 名称块表Title Block 版本标识Revision Level 材料清单Stock List 制模Build Mold 手动滑块Hand Slide 漏水测试Leak Test 流道排气Runner Vents 抛光Draw Polish 侧抽芯 Side Action 加强筋 Reinforcing

三角撑 Gusset 柱子Bossed 出模斜度Draft 外廊Contour 落单会议Kick-Off Meeting 装卸孔 Handling Hole 运输安全带Moldstrap 码模槽 Clamp Slot 撑头Support Pillar 螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞Water Line Plug 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 重新加工Reworked 配件Components 补偿Compensation 平面度 Parallel 倒角Chamfer 模胚Mold Base 热嘴Hotnozzle 火花机 Edm 熔接线 Weildline 压机Press 晒纹Texturing 梯形Trapezoid 凸缘、法兰Flange 方铁Spacer Block 顶针板Ejector Plate 顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate 垫板Retainer Plate

制药行业术语中英文对照

术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

常用品质术语中英文对照表

Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输)协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

高分子专业术语中英文对照表

加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding

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