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2017考研英语大纲之写作的解析及复习

2017考研英语大纲之写作的解析及复习
2017考研英语大纲之写作的解析及复习

2017考研已经拉开序幕,摆在眼前的首要问题是应该如何选择报考院校和专业,中公考研网为大家整理了相关择校择专业信息,并且提供考研辅导、考研复习资料、2017考研时间等信息,祝2017考研学子金榜题名,考入自己理想院校。

8月26号上午,2017年考研英语大纲终于在万众期待中徐徐降临。总体来说,在试卷结构以及题目类型上,与2016年相比,没有什么变化,保持了一直以来非常强的稳定性。对于写作这个单独题型来说,更可以说是只字未变。那么就在这种稳定的情况下,同学们又该如何准备考研英语的大小作文,在最终的考试中取得理想分数呢?

首先,对于小作文来说,按照历年的真题考查,书信依然是我们的复习重点,其中的11种书信中,真题曾经考过的建议信、投诉信、咨询信、推荐信、邀请信等则是书信复习的重点内容。除此之外,英语(一)曾经考过的告示类中的通知也需复习,不可因考察频率小而忽视掉,以防考场上后悔莫及。总之,依据阅卷人所给出的评分标准,同学们在复习小作文时务必要重视格式正确、语域恰当、要点全面以及语言准确。鉴于小作文的种类多、内容繁杂,复习时同学们可先梳理各种应用文所必须的信息要点,再总结整理如何用英语句子去表达这些要点,最后在要点和句型的基础上再进行整篇作文的写作练习,写作时,一定要注意细节问题,这也是很多同学都容易忽视的。

其次,对于大作文来说,虽然大纲规定了多种考查形式,但是依据近些年的真题考查,英语(一)中图画作文仍然是我们需要准备的重点内容,英语(二)中图表作文仍然是需要准备的重点。根据阅卷人的评分标准,大作文的写作需要注意内容完整、组织连贯、语言准确以及语言多样。针对这样一个评分标准,写作时同学们需要分两步走。第一步,先写出一篇符合题目要求的完整正确的文章,也就是对于要考(一)的同学来说,先学会如何简要描述图画、如何阐释寓意、如何进行评论;对于要考英语(二)的同学来说,先学会如何描述图表、如何进行评论并预测趋势等。也就是先要达到语言正确、内容完整这两个标准。第二步,再在已经写出的这篇短文的基础上,进行语言的优化和升级,增强句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接,替换词汇,丰富句子的语法现象等。也就是要达到组织连贯、语言多样这两个标准。在这个过程中,同学们务必需要合理利用模板,在阅读、熟悉、背诵模板的基础上总结亮点,为己所用,优化组合,切忌生搬硬套。

最后,2017年考研英语大纲带给我们的一个好消息就是依然在附录中给出了答题卡的样本,这对我们写作来说意义尤其重大。同学们一定要仔细研究答题卡,再结合自己的作文书写习惯,合理安排写作内容和写作空间,事先准备好。比如,在写书信时,内容格式分为齐头式和缩进式,两者相比,齐头式占空较大,所以如果同学写字较大或内容较多时,就不能选择这一格式。其次,无论是小作文还是大作文,同学们一定要注意字数要求,切忌因剩余空行过多而给阅卷人造成非常不好的第一印象,以致影响得分。

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