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高考英语重点词汇

高考英语重点词汇
高考英语重点词汇

高考英语重点词汇

用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to *for+ me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事

frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 处理问题

误:depend sb.

正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

误:insist doing sth.

正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误:knock the door

正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

误:operate sb.

正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误:participate sth.

正:participate in sth. 参加某事

误:refer sth.

正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth.

正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物

误:reply a letter

正:reply to a letter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误:serve for sb.

正:serve sb. 为某人服务

误:marry with sb.

正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

误:discuss about sth.

正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

误:mention about sth.

正:mention sth. 提到某事

误:enter into a room

正:enter a room 进入房间

误:contact with sb.

正:contact sb. 与某人联系

误:equal to sth.

正:equal sth. 等于某物

误:ring to sb.

正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:

The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气

be anxious about 为……担忧

be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好奇

be disappointed about 对……失望

be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感到高兴

be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安

be particular about 对……讲究

be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气

be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于……

be disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟练

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在

be different from 与……不同

be far from 离……远,远远不

be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有……的危险

be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关

be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅长于

be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到,知道

be capable of 能够,可以

be careful of 小心,留心

be certain of 确信,对……有把握

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有,摆脱

be full of 充满

be glad of 为……而高兴

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌倦

be sure of 肯定,有把握

be tired of 对……厌烦

be worthy of 只得,配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于

be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近

be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情

be devoted to 献身,专心于

be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有危害

be important to 对……重要p

be open to 对……开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成

be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反

be polite to 对……有礼貌

be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似

be true to 忠实于,信守

be used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气

be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与……有关

be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

be familiar with 熟悉,精通

be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be ill with 患……病

be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)

be popular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对(某人)严格

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 负责,管理

in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝

in defence of 保卫

in explanation of 解释

in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成,主张

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有

in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in search of 寻找,搜找

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in spite of 虽然,尽管

in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in preparation for 为……作准备

in return for 作为……的报答

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in answer to 回答,响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)

in response to 回答,响应

in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

1.动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事

(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事

(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事

(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事

(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事

(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5.其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案

25 1.sportsman 2.steal 3.successful 4.solve 5.statue 6.stadium 7.strict 8.soldier 9.strike 10.stress 11.spare 12.southern 13.stationery 14.structure 15.social 16.steep 17.struggle 18.soybean 19.sudden 20.strength 21.software 22.spoken 23.suit 24.special 25.stupid 26.痛苦,(常sufferings) 苦难 27.稳定的28.空间,太空 29.壮观的,辉煌的,极好的 30.储存 31.物种 32.(画家等的)工作室,电 影制片 33.标准,水平,规范,准则 34.吐痰,吐唾沫 35.刺激,激励 36.痛的,痛心的 37.使搁浅,使处于困境 38.(比赛等的)观众 39.潜意识的,下意识的 40.明确的,具体的,特定的 41.破坏,糟蹋,宠坏,溺爱, (食物)变质 42.物质 43.主办,赞助 44.郊区,市郊 45.陈述,声明 46.固体的,坚实的 47.充足的,足够的 48.全体工作人员 49.伸展,传播,蔓延 50.饥饿,饿死 1.the living standard 2.spend…(in) doing / on sth. 3.stand for

4. joys and sorrow = happiness and sadness 5.(学业成绩)全A,全优 6.in spite of 7.the source of 8.in stock 9.speed up 10.speak/ think highly of 11.stay up 12.spiritual / material wealth 13.as soon as 14.by subway/ underground 15.stare at 16.勉强维持生活,糊口 17.suffer from 18.spring up 19.罢工 20.to one’s sorrow 21.专门研究,专门从事 22.steam engine 23.frankly / strictly / properly speaking 24.succeed in, be successful in 25.strive for/ to do 26.the solution to sth. 27.substitute A for B 28.stick to 29.special price 30.suggest (sb./ sb’s ) doing 31.be strict with 32.be sorry for / to do / that 33.in high/ low spirits 34.stand out 35.make / give/ deliver a speech 36.as soon as possible 37.on one’s stomach / back/ side / head 38.It (never) struck sb. that … 39.at low / high speed 40.start off / out 41.in one’s spare / leisure time 42.step by step 43.straight away 44.stand by 45.sooner or later 46.stretch oneself 47.individual / team sports 48.solar energy= the sun’s energy 49.within a stone’s throw

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

高考英语核心单词

核心单词(一) able a. 能够;有才能的 固定搭配:be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力;才能 固定搭配:have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约;将近;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在……各处;在……四处 固定搭配:be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事(这时……),正要做某事(这时……)abroad ad. 到国外;在国外 固定搭配:go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 固定搭配:be absent from 缺席;不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配:It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告;指责 固定搭配:accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人(做了)某事 act n. 行为;法令;一幕 v. 演戏;扮演(角色);行动;做事 固定搭配:act as 担任;充当 act out active a. 积极的,主动的 固定搭配:be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.(使)适应;改编 固定搭配:adapt to 适应;适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加,增加;接着说,还说 固定搭配:add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加;加强 admit v.承认;准许(入场、入学、入会等);接纳 固定搭配:admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 固定搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 固定搭配:can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物;有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的;担心的 固定搭配:be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

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及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案15

15 1.kindness 2.journey https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1513202499.html,ziness https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1513202499.html,bor/ labour 5.jazz https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1513202499.html,undry 7.juice 8.kitchen 9.invitation 10.l eague 11.l awn 12.i ron 13.j ournalist 14.k inergarten 15.j acket 16.l awyer 17.l ast 18.j ogging 19.l eaflet 20.隔离;孤立 21.公正;公平;正义 22.近来,最近 23.妒忌的;羡慕的 24.看不见的 25.知识渊博的 26.激光27.喷气式飞机(或发动机) 28.放置;下蛋 29.陪审团;评判委员会 30.地主;房东;(旅馆、酒馆等 的)店主 31.投资 32.跳 33.诱拐;绑架 34.共同的;联合的 35.项目;条款;物品 36.泄露 37.使卷入;涉及 38.审判;判断;批判 39.风景(画) 40.领导 41.发行;发布(命令、声明等) 42.珠宝;首饰 43.后半的;(两者中)后者的,(当 代词用,用the latter)后者 44.调查 45.标签 46.笑(声) 47.层 48.入迷的;渴望的;敏锐的 49.不规则的 50.发射;开始实施

1.knock down 2.join sb. in sth./ doing 3.be keen on 4.know about, learn about 5.on an island 6.acquire/ obtain/ get knowledge 7.keep… from doing 8.part-time/ full- time job 9.by hand 10.t raffic jam 11.t he key to 12.l ast but not least 13.j oin the army/ club 14.l abel…(as)… 15.k eep to 16.b e/ get involved in 17.b e known to 18.l augh at 19.p lay a joke on sb. 20.k eep away from 21.h igh/ long jump 22.k eep/ break the law 23.i solate… from 24.l ast well 25.j ust a minute/ moment 26.h ave a good knowledge of 27.t o one’s geat joy 28.k nock at/ on the door 29.k eep sth. from sb. 30.i nvite sb. to sth./ to do 31.l ose one’s job 32.b e late for class/ school/ work 33.a ll kinds/ sorts of 34.j udging from 35.f ly a kite 36.g et to know 37.l earn…by oneself= teach oneself… 38.t he latest news 39.l ead to 40.A s we all know,= As is known to all,= It is known to all that… 41.f or lack of 42.j ust now 43.b roaden/ enlarge/ widen one’s knowledge 44.d o a good job 45.k eep up with 46.l anguage lab 47.t ell a joke 48.k eep on doing 49.i nvitation to sth./ to do 50.l earn sth. by heart

高考英语核心词汇大全

高考核心词汇大全 口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡; 字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇: 1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语: 口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语: 口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同: 口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个; regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做; mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同: 口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动; Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补: 口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气: 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。 口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气: 口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

高考英语词汇3500 - 默写版

Unit1 a------achieve a(n) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absent-minded absolute absolutely absorb abostract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept acceptable acceptance access accessible accident accidentally accommodation accompany account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual actually acute ad AD adapt adaptation add addict addicted addiction addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore adult advance advanced advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate aeroplane affair

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案1

1.activity 2.affect 3.alike 4.advertisement/ ad 5.absent-minded/ absent 6.actually 7.adapt 8.account 9.middle-aged 10.a ble 11.a cquire 12.a ir-conditioned 13.a dvantage 14.a ctive 15.a ccompany 16.a broad 17.a dult 18.a irmail 19.a dopt 20.a dventure 21.a ccountant 22.a lcohol 23.学术上的;学业上的 24.相互作用1 25.实现;完成;达到 26.附加的 27.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的 28.农业的 29.喜爱,慈爱 30.指责;控告 31.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的 32.偶然的,意外的 33.侵犯的,好斗的;有进取心的 34.放弃;抛弃 35.充足的;适当的 36.照此;因此 37.摘要;梗概 38.警觉的,警惕的 39.明智的,合情合理的 40.准许进入;承认 41.准确性 42.令人愉快的,惬意的 43.易到达的;易到手的易亲近的 44.先进的;高级的 45.反常的,异常的 46.代理人;代理商 47.适应了的,习惯的 48.住处;膳宿;方便设施

49.吸收;理解 50.调整;调节 1.admit…to/ into 2.be against 3.act as 4.take/follow one’s advice 5.take…into account 6.agree on 7.add to 8.photo/stamp album 9.have the/an ability to do sth. 10.a fford sth./to do 11.t ake action 12.a head of 13.a ccording to 14.a bove all 15.i n advance 16.a t the airport 17.b e absorbed in 18.b e afraid of 19.i n addition to 20.a piece of advice 21.b y accident/chance 22.t ravel/news agency 23.a cid rain 24.a gain and again/over and over 25.t ake(full) advantage of 26.be absent from 27.a llow sb. to do 28.a dd up to 29.a im at 30.b e/get accustomed to 31.p rivate/family/foreign affairs 32.a t/beyond/under the age of 33.a fter all 34.h ave access to 35.a dmire sb. for 36.r each an agreement 37.a ct on/upon 38.f ire alarm 39.o n account of 40.a dvantage over 41.b e after 42.f irst aid 43.a dvise sb. to do 44.a dapt (oneself) to 45.a dmit doing/having done 46.t raffic/car accident 47.i n all 48.m ake great achievements in

重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心,挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础,根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处 3

高考英语词汇练习及详解

2010高考英语词汇练习及详解(3) 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The

及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案19

19 1.outstanding 2.passer-by 3.overseas 4.package 5.park https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1513202499.html,anize 7.patience 8.part 9.overcome 10.p aint 11.o rdinary 12.p assenger 13.o verlook 14.p ainful 15.o pera 16.o vercoat 17.p arrot 18.p assport 19.o rder 20.o wner 21.p articipate 22.o utdoors 23.官方的;正式的 24.氧气;氧 25.热情,激情;酷爱 26.相反的;反对的;对面的 27.总的 28.占据;占有29.否则,不然 30.游行;阅兵 31.省略;遗漏;忽略 32.压迫 33.赶超 34.原谅,宽恕 35.偶尔的 36.观点,看法;景色,景致 37.对手 38.激怒,冒犯,得罪;犯罪,违 反,犯错 39.起源,出处;出身 40.产量;输出 41.一旦 42.父母的 43.口头的;口的 44.发生;被想起,浮现 45.概述,概括 46.被动的,消极的 47.操作,运转;经营,营业;动 手术 48.油腻的 49.孤儿 50.合伙关系

1.be particular about 2.put… in order 3.once in a while 4.be patient with sb. 5.farewell party 6.go for an outing 7.opportunity to do/ of doing 8.one after another 9.keep pace with 10.I t occurred to sb. that/ sth. occurred to sb. 11.p ass away 12.i n the open (air) 13.o n the opposite side of the street 14.o rder sb. to do sth. 15.t he Olympic Games, the Olympics 16.o nce a day 17.h ave a passion for 18.t ake great pains to do sth. 19.o n … occasion(s) 20.o ut of order 21.d raw/ make an outline (of…) 22.o pera house 23.n o parking 24.i n order (for sb.) to do 25.o ne or two days= a day or two 26.b e opposed to 27.o we… to…28.o perate on sb.= perform an operation on sb. 29.h ave a good/ poor opinion of 30.t ake an active part in 31.b e occupied with sth./ in doing= occupy oneself with sth./ in doing 32.t urn pale 33.p ass down / on 34.p lay a part/ role in 35.o wing to 36.t he Pacific (Ocean) 37.c atch/ seize/ grasp an opportunity 38.o we sb. some money= owe some money to sb. 39.o perating room 40.o uter space 41.b y oneself, on one’s own 42.N o pains, no gains. 43.w elcome party 44.k eep order 45.h ave an operation on 46.o ffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 47.除了(用于否定句);不同于 (用于肯定句) 48.i n particular 49.p arking lot= car park 50.i n one’s opinion

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