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项目管理习题

项目管理习题
项目管理习题

CHAPTER 1

Project Management Concepts

True/False

1.A project is an endeavor to accomplish a specific objective through a unique set of interrelated tasks and the effective utilization of resources. ANSWER: T

2.The objective of a project is usually defined in terms of resources, schedule, and cost. : F

3.A project is carried out through a series of non-dependent tasks ANSWER: F

4.A project has a specific time frame, or finite life span. ANSWER: T

5.A project is based on a unique set of tasks and estimates of how long each task should take. T

6.The combination of assumptions and estimates allow for complete certainty that the project objective will be completely accomplished. ANSWER: F

7.The scope of a project is all the work that must be done in order to satisfy the customer that the deliverables meet the requirements or acceptance criteria agreed upon at the onset of the project. T 8.The schedule for a project is the timetable that specifies approximately when most activities should start. ANSWER: F

9.Good planning and communication are essential to prevent problems from occurring and to minimize their impact on the achievement of the project objective when they do occur. ANSWER: T

10.There are five main phases of a project life cycle. ANSWER: F

11.The needs and requirements are usually written up by the customer in a document called a request for prices (RFP). ANSWER: F

12.All business situations involve an RFP. ANSWER: F

13. The second phase of the project life cycle is the development of a proposed solution to the need or problem ANSWER: T

14.The second phase of the project life cycle is the implementation of the proposed solution. F

15.The final phase of the project life cycle is terminating the project. ANSWER: T

16.Project life cycles typically are have standard lengths with little variation between different projects. ANSWER: F

17.Project management involves a process of first establishing a plan and then implementing that plan. ANSWER: T

18.A project breakdown list (PBL) is a hierarchical tree of products produced by the project team during the project. ANSWER: F

19.A network diagram shows the necessary sequence and interdependencies of activities to achieve the project objective. ANSWER: T

20.Once the project starts, it is often not necessary to monitor progress to ensure that everything is going according to plan. ANSWER: F

Multiple Choice

21.A _C_ is an endeavor to accomplish a specific objective through a unique set of interrelated tasks and the effective utilization of resources.

a.work schedule

b.projection

c.project

d.task list

22.The _D_ of a project is usually defined in terms of scope, schedule, and cost.

a.performance

b.schedule

c.adjective

d.objective

23.The successful accomplishment of the project objective is usually constrained by four factors: _C_

a.resource, cost, schedule, and customer satisfaction

b.scope, quality, schedule, and customer satisfaction

c.scope, cost, schedule, and customer satisfaction

d.scope, cost, schedule, and completion

24.All of the work that must be done in order to satisfy the customer that the deliverables meet the requirements or acceptance criteria agreed upon at the onset of the project is called: _A_

a.scope

b.plan

c.schedule

d.objective

25.The _B_ for a project is the timetable that specifies when each activity should start and finish.

a.objective

b.schedule

c.scope

d.time scope

26.Before the start of the project, it is important to develop a _B_, which includes all the work tasks, associated costs, and estimates of the time necessary to complete them.

a.panel

b.plan

c.object list

d.time frame

27.Ultimately, the responsibility of the project manager is to: _C_

a.finish the project as quickly as possible

b.finish the project as cheaply as possible

c.make sure the customer is satisfied

d.make independent decisions

28.What are the four phases of the project life cycle? _D_

a.Identify a need, plan, develop a proposed solution, perform the project

b.Plan, identify a need, develop a proposed solution, perform the project

c.Identify a need, develop a proposed solution, terminate the project, repeat

d.Identify a need, develop a proposed solution, perform the project, terminate the project

29.This first phase of the project life cycle involves the: _A_

a.identification of a need, problem, or opportunity

b.contract negotiations

c.brainstorming solutions

d.identifying the tasks to be performed

30.The need and requirements are usually written up by the customer in a document called a(n): _B_

a.request for price

b.request for proposal

c.request for contracts

d.request for bids

31.The _B_ phase of the project life cycle is the development of a proposed solution to the need or problem.

a.first

b.second

c.third

d.fourth

32.The third phase of the project life cycle is the : _A_

a.implementation of the proposed solution

b.implementation of schedule maintenance

c.development of proposed solutions

d.contract negotiations

33.The _B_ phase of the project life cycle is terminating the project.

a.third

b.fourth

c.fifth

d.sixth

34.The front-end effort in managing a project must be focused on establishing a: _D_

a.schedule

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html,er arrangement

c.quality procedures

d.baseline plan

35.A _C_ is a hierarchical tree of work elements or items accomplished or produced by the project team during the project.

a.work load structure

b.project breakdown diagram

c.work breakdown structure

d.project task distribution list

36.A _D_ diagram shows the necessary sequence and interdependencies of activities to achieve the project objective.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html,ting

b.breakdown

c.time-line

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html,work

37.The key to effective _C_ is measuring actual progress and comparing it to planned progress on a timely and regular basis and taking corrective action immediately, if necessary.

a.project planning

b.work breakdown

c.project control

d.quality efficiency

Short Answer

38. What are 7 attributes of a project?

a.A well-defined objective

b.Interdependent tasks

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html,e of resources

d.A specific time frame

e.A unique or one-time endeavor

f.A customer

g.Degree of uncertainty

39. What four factors constrain the accomplishment of a project objective?

a.Scope

b.Cost

c.Schedule

d.Customer satisfaction

40. What are the four phases of the project life cycle?

a.Identify a need

b.Develop a proposed solution

c.Perform the project

d.Terminate the project

41. List the steps involved in the project management process:

a.Clearly define the project objective

b.Divide and subdivide the project scope into major piece or work packages

c. Define the specific activities that need to be performed for each work package

d. Graphically portray the activities in the form of a network diagram

e. Make a time estimate for each activity

f. Make a cost estimate for each activity

g. Calculate a project schedule and budget

42. Define a work breakdown structure.

A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a hierarchical tree of work elements or items accomplished or produced by the project team during the project. The work breakdown structure usually identifies the organization or individual responsible for each work package.

43. The baseline plan for a project should include:

a.The start and completion dates for each activity

b.The amounts of the various resources that will be needed during each time period

The budget for each time period, as well as the cumulative budget from the start of the project through each time period

CHAPTER 2

Needs Identification

True/False

1.Needs resolution is the initial phase of the project life cycle. ANSWER: F

2.Before a request for proposal is prepared, the customer must clearly define the problem or need. T

3.The purpose of preparing a request for proposal is to state, comprehensively and in detail, what is required, from the contractor’s point of view, to address the identified need. ANSWER: F

4.In many situations a formal RFP may not be prepared. ANSWER: T

5.Instead of a formal RFP sometimes needs are communicated orally instead of in writing . T

6.A statement of work (SOW) is an optional part of an RFP. ANSWER: F

7.An RFP includes the customer regulations, which define specifications and attributes. ANSWER: F

8.Deliverables are the tangible items that the contractor is to supply. ANSWER: T

9.Any customer-supplied items are not be listed in an RFP. ANSWER: F

10.In a cost contract the customer will pay the contractor a fixed amount regardless of how much the work actually costs the contractor. ANSWER: F

11.Progress payments, based on a percentage of the total price, are those made as certain milestones are accomplished. ANSWER: T12.An RFP should vaguely state the schedule for completion of the project. ANSWER: F

13.Instructions in an RFP might state the maximum number of pages, the number of details the customer wants the contractor to show regarding the costs, and other specifications. ANSWER: T 14.The RFP should indicate the due date by which the customer expects potential contractors to submit proposals. ANSWER: T

15.In all cases an RFP should indicate the funds the customer has available to spend on the project ANSWER: F

16.Business customers and contractors consider the RFP/proposal process to be a competitive situation.

ANSWER: T

17.All project life cycles include the preparation of a written request for proposal and subsequent proposals from contractors. ANSWER: F

18. Project selection involves evaluating various needs or opportunities, and then deciding which of these should be moved forward as a project. ANSWER: T

19. During project selection only quantitative factors should be evaluated. ANSWER: F

Multiple Choice

18._B__ is the initial phase of the project life cycle.

a.Needs resolution

b.Needs identification

c.Problem generation

d.Brainstorming

19.Before a _D_ is prepared, the customer must clearly define the problem or need.

a.Request for solutions

b.Request for procedures

c.Request for processing

d.Request for proposal

20.The purpose of preparing a request for proposal is to state, comprehensively and in detail, what is required, from the customer’s point of view, to address the _B_.

a.cost issues

b.identified need

c.technical ideas

d.work breakdown goals

21.A _C_ deals with the scope of the project, outlining the tasks or work elements the customer wants the contractor or project team to perform.

a.statement of objectives

b.statement of goals

c.statement of work

d.statement of constraints

22.The RFP must include the customer requirements, which define _A_ and attributes.

a.specifications

b.documents

c.spatial relations

d.activities

23._A_ are the tangible items that the contractor is to supply.

a.deliverables

b.documents

c.SOW’s

d.work breakdowns

24.In a _C_ contract, the customer will pay the contractor a set amount regardless of how much the work actually costs the contractor.

a.flat price

b.time-based

c.fixed price

d.time and materials

25._D_, based on a percentage of the total price, are those made as certain milestones are accomplished.

a.pattern payments

b.direct fees

c.progress statements

d.progress payments

26.The _A_ criteria are the criteria that the customer will use to evaluate proposals from competing contractors in order to select the one to perform the project

a.evaluation

b.evolving

c.schedule

d.cost

27.Business or government customers may hold a _B_ meeting to explain the RFP and answer questions from interested contractors.

a.bribers

b.bidders

c.post-implementation

d.work scope

28.The first step in the project selection process is to: _D_

a.estimate the sales from the system or product

b.list assumptions for the opportunity

c.study legal barriers

d.develop a set of criteria to evaluate each opportunity

29.Evaluating various needs or opportunities, and then deciding which should be moved forward as a project is called: _B_

a.Project Decision-Making

b.Project Selection

c.Project Projections

d.Project Sorting and Classification

Short Answer

30.What must be done before a request for proposal is prepared?

Before a request for proposal is prepared, the customer must clearly define the problem or need. This may mean gathering data about the magnitude of the problem.

31.What is the purpose of preparing a request for proposal?

The purpose of preparing a request for proposal is to state, comprehensively and in detail, what is required, from the customer’s point of view, to address the identified need.

32.Give 12 guidelines for drafting a formal request for proposal to external contractors.

a.An RFP must provide a statement of work (SOW)

b.The RFP must include the customer requirements, which define specifications and attributes.

c.The RFP should state what deliverables the customer expects the contractor or project team to provide.

d.The RFP should list any customer-supplied items

e.The RFP might state the approvals required by the customer

f.Some RFPs mention the type of contract the customer intends to use

g.An RFP might state the payment terms the customer intends to use

h.The RFP should state the required schedule for completion of the project.

i.The RFP should provide instructions for the format and content of the contractor proposals.

j.The RFP should indicate the due date by which the customer expects potential contractors to submit proposals.

k.An RFP may include the evaluation criteria.

l.In rare cases an RFP will indicate the funds the customer has available to spend on the project.

33.What does SOW mean?

A statement of work (SOW) is part of an RFP and deals with the scope of the project, outlining the tasks or work elements the customer wants the contractor or project team to perform.

34.Give examples of evaluation criteria that might be included in an RFP.

a.The contractor’s experience with similar projects

b.The technical approach proposed by the contractor

c.The schedule

d.The costs

35.List the four steps of project selection.

a.Develop a set of criteria against which each opportunity will be evaluated

b.List the assumptions for each opportunity

c.Gather data and information for each opportunity

d. Evaluate each opportunity against the criteria

CHAPTER 3

Proposed Solutions

True/False

1.The development of proposed solutions by interested contractors or by the customer’s

internal project team in response to a customer’s request for proposal is the third phase

of the project life cycle. ANSWER: F

2.In many situations a request for proposal does not involve soliciting competitive

proposals from external contractors. ANSWER: T

3.The “Develop a Proposed Solution” phase of the project life cycle may be compl etely

bypassed for certain endeavors. ANSWER: T

4.Contractors must wait until formal RFP solicitations are announced by customers

before starting to develop proposals. ANSWER: F

5.Contractors should maintain frequent contacts with past customers and current

customers and initiate contacts with potential new customers. ANSWER: T

6.Pre-RFP or pre-proposal efforts by a contractor are considered marketing or business development but are still frequently charged to the customer. ANSWER: F

7.The competition should be considered before preparing a proposal. ANSWER: T

8.The proposal selection process is a non-competitive process. ANSWER: F

9.Proposals should attempt to promise more than what is expected and tend to be a little overly optimistic. ANSWER: F

10.Customers frequently pay contractors to prepare proposals. ANSWER: F

11.The objective of the management section of the contractor proposal is to convince the customer that the contractor understands the need or problem and can provide the least risky and most beneficial solution. ANSWER: F

12.If the contractor cannot meet a specific customer requirement, that fact should be avoided in the contractor proposal. ANSWER: F

13.A proposal should give the estimated costs for the various classifications of people who are expected to work on the project. ANSWER: T

14.For large projects that are expected to take several years to complete, the contractor needs to include the costs of escalation in wage rates and materials costs over the length of the project. T

15.Contingency is an amount the contractor may want to include to cover the unexpected. T

16.The contractor doesn’t need to waste the time needed to think through the project and estimate costs during proposal preparation; ballpark estimates usually work just fine. ANSWER: F

17.Contractors must continue to be proactive even after the proposal is submitted. ANSWER: T

18.Evaluation scorecards should be the sole mechanism for evaluating proposals and selecting the winner. ANSWER: F

19.It is ofte n a good idea to “low-ball” the cost on a proposal to increase the chances of winning. ANSWER: F

20.A contract is an agreement between the contractor, who agrees to provide a product or service (deliverables), and the customer, who agrees to pay the contractor a certain amount in return. T

21.There are basically two types of contracts: flat price and cost analysis. ANSWER: F

22.In a cost reimbursement contract, the customer and the contractor agree on a price for the proposed work and that price remains fixed unless the customer and contractor agree on changes. ANSWER: F

23.The fixed price type of contract provides low risk for the customer. ANSWER: T

24.Cost-reimbursement contracts are most appropriate for projects that involve little risk. F

25.Some contracts provide bonuses for finishing early. ANSWER: T

Multiple Choice

26.The development of proposed solutions by interested contractors or by the c ustomer’s internal project team in response to a customer’s request for proposal is the _B_ phase of the project life cycle.

a. first

b. second

c. third

d. fourth

27.Evaluating whether or not to go forward with the preparation of a proposal is referred to as the

_A_.

a. bid/no-bid decision

b. go for it decision

c. price evaluation decision

d. bid high/low decision

28.A proposal is a ______C_______ document; it is not a ____________ report.

a. technical, management

b. technical, feasibility

c. selling, technical

d. management, sales

29.In certain situations the contractor may designate a _A_ who coordinates the efforts of the proposal team to ensure that a consistent, comprehensive proposal is prepared by the due date stated in the RFP.

a. proposal manager

b. process administrator

c. process advisor

d. process technician

30.Proposals are often organized into three sections: D

a. technical, cost, and schedule

b. technical, legal, and operational

c. management, cost, and schedule

d. technical, management, and cost

31.Which section of a proposal should stress the benefits to the customer? B

a. operational

b. technical

c. cost

d. management

32.The objective of the _C_ section of the contractor proposal is to convince the customer that the contractor can do the proposed work (the project) and achieve the intended results.

a. technical

b. operational

c. management

d. cost

33.In a proposal, the contractor should define the major _A_ that will be performed in carrying out the project and provide a brief description of what each includes.

a. tasks

b. SOW’s

c. networks

d. systems

34.A(n) _C_ gives the major project functions along with the name of the specific individual who will be assigned responsibility for each function.

a. client chart

b. gantt chart

c. organization chart

d. network label

35.A(n) _D_ lists the major project tasks and the name of the person, organization, or subcontractor responsible for the achievement of each task.

a. responsibility network

b. gantt level

c. client chart

d. responsibility matrix

36.The objective of the _D_ section of the contractor proposal is to convince the customer that the contractor’s price for the proposed project is realistic and reasonable.

a. technical

b. operational

c. management

d. cost

37.Materials are typically part of the _D_ section of a proposal.

a. technical

b. operational

c. management

d. cost

38._A_ is an amount the contractor may want to include to cover the unexpected

a. contingency

b. continuos

c. overhead

d. fixed rate

39.Customers will sometimes provide a final opportunity for contractors to convince them that their proposal will provide the best value by allowing them to submit a:B

a. biggest and best offer

b. best and final offer

c. below the final offer

d. best and figurative offer

40.A _C_ is an agreement between the contractor, who agrees to provide a product or service (deliverables), and the customer, who agrees to pay the contractor a certain amount in return.

a. work load statement

b. work scope agreement

c. contract

d. fixed rate scenario

41.There are basically two types of contracts: D

a. flat price and cost analysis

b. fixed price and cost additional

c. flat price and cost reimbursement

d. fixed price and cost reimbursement

42.In a _A_ the customer and the contractor agree on a price for the proposed work and that price remains fixed unless the customer and contractor agree on changes.

a. fixed price

b. flat price

c. time and materials

d. cost reimbursement

43.In a _D_ the customer agrees to pay the contractor for all actual costs (labor, materials, and so forth), regardless of amount, plus some agreed-upon profit.

a. fixed price

b. flat price

c. time and profit

d. cost reimbursement

44._D_ contracts are most appropriate for projects that involve risk.

a. fixed price

b. flat price

c. time and profit

d. cost reimbursement

45.A _C_ clause in a contract states how and when a contract can be ended.

a. turnover

b. term payment

c. termination

d. withdraw

Short Answer

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, 8 factors that a contractor might consider before deciding whether or not to prepare a

proposal.

a. Competition

b. Risk

c. Mission

d. Extension of capabilities

e. Reputation

f. Customer funds

g. Proposal resources

h. Project resources

47. What must the contractor convince the customer of in the proposal?

a. understands what the customer is looking for

b. can carry out the proposed project

c. will provide the greatest value to the customer

d. is the best contractor to solve the problem

e. will capitalize on its successful experience with previous related projects

f. will do the work professionally

g. will achieve the intended results

h. will complete the project within budget and on schedule i. will satisfy the customer

48.When might a proposal manager be needed?

In the case where a government agency has issued an RFP for a multimillion-dollar project, each interested contractor may have to assemble a team of many individuals and subcontractors to help develop the proposal. In such situations the contractor may designate a proposal manager who coordinates the efforts of the proposal team to ensure that a consistent, comprehensive proposal is prepared by the due date stated in the RFP.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, the 3 main elements of the Technical Section of a proposal.

a. Understanding the problem

b. Proposed approach or solution

c. Benefits to the customer

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, the 6 main elements of the Management Section of a proposal.

a. Description of work tasks

b. Deliverables

c. Project schedule

d. Projection organization

e. Related experience

f. Equipment and facilities

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, the 10 main elements of the Cost Section of a proposal.

a. Labor

b. Materials

c. Subcontractors or consultants

d. Equipment and Facilities Rental

e. Travel

f. Documentation

g. Overhead

h. Escalation

i. Contingency or Management Reserve j. Fee or Profit

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, 5 items that a contractor must consider when determining the price for a proposed project.

a. Reliability of cost estimates

b. Risk

c. Value of the project to the contractor

d. Customer’s budget

e. Competition

53.List 8 criteria that might be used by the customer to evaluate proposals.

a. Compliance with the customer’s statement of work and requirements

b. Contractor’s understanding of the customer’s problem or need

c. Soundness and practicality of the contractor’s proposed approach

d. Contractor’s experience and success with similar projects

e. The experience of key individuals who will be assigned to work on the project

f. Management capability, including the contractor’s ability to plan and control

the project

g. Realism of the contractor’s schedule

h. Price

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, 12 miscellaneous provisions that may be included in project contracts:

a. Price

b. Misrepresentation of costs

c. Notice of cost overruns or schedule delays

d. Approval of subcontractor

e. Customer-furnished equipment or information

f. Patents

g. Disclosure of proprietary information h. International considerations

i. Termination j. Terms of payment k. Bonus/penalty payments l. Changes

CHAPTER 4

The Project

True/False

1.Performing, or doing, the project—implementing the proposed solution—is the third

phase of the project life cycle. T

2.The fifth and final phase of the project life cycle involves terminating the project. F

3.The third phase of the project life cycle has two parts. T

4.The planning part of the project phase involves taking the plan, schedule, and budget in the proposal and doing a direct implementation. F

5.A work analysis chart is a hierarchical tree of products usually identifies the organization or individual responsible for each work package. F

6.A network diagram shows the necessary sequence and interdependencies of activities

to achieve the project objective. T

7.Scheduling determines what needs to be done, who will do it, how long it will take,

and how much it will cost. F

8. It is important that the people who will be involved in performing the project also

participate in planning the work. T

9.Scheduling involves measuring actual progress and comparing it to planned progress. F

10.The project control process involves regularly gathering data on project performance, comparing actual performance to planned performance, and taking corrective actions if actual performance is behind planned performance. T

11.It is not crucial that the data and information be collected in a timely manner in order

to calculate an updated project schedule and budget. F

12.The project control process continues throughout the project phase of the life cycle. ANSWER: T

13.Project management should be a reactive approach to controlling a project. F

14.The purpose of properly terminating a project is to learn from the experience gained on the project in order to improve performance on future projects. T

15.An activity that must be performed during the performing phase is assuring that the

final payment has been collected from the customer. F

16.During the project termination phase, the project manager should prepare a written performance evaluation of each member of the project team and mention how each has expanded her or his knowledge as a result of the project assignment, as well as what areas she or he needs to develop

further. T

17.Internally, there should be one type of post-project meetings: a group meeting with the entire project team. ANSWER: F

18.After the evaluation meeting, the project manager should issue a brief written report to management with a summary of project performance and the recommendations. T

19.Just as important as the internal meeting is a post-project evaluation meeting with the customer. ANSWER: T

20.There are never any reasons why a project should be terminated before it is completed. ANSWER: F

21. Risk containment involves identifying, assessing, and reacting to project risks in order eliminate their effect on a project. ANSWER: F

22. Risk identification includes determining which risks may adversely affect the project

objective and what the consequences of each risk might be if they occur. ANSWER: T

23. Risk categorization involves determining the impact levels of have contingency plans. ANSWER: F

24. Risk monitoring should be done monthly from project initiation to project completion. ANSWER: F Multiple Choice

21.Performing, or doing, the project—implementing the proposed solution—is the

_C_ phase of the project life cycle.

a. first

b. second

c. third

d. fourth

22.The fourth phase of the project life cycle involves _D_ the project.

a. performing

b. implementing

c. renegotiating

d. terminating

23.The third phase of the project life cycle has two parts: C

a. Brainstorming and detailed planning

b. Contracting and performing

c. Detailed planning and implementing that plan

d. Detailed planning and terminating the project

24.A _B_ is a hierarchical tree of work elements or items accomplished or produced by the project team during the project.

a. work analysis chart

b. work breakdown structure

c. task analysis structure

d. work breakdown station

25.A _A_ shows the necessary sequence and interdependencies of activities to achieve the project objective.

a. network diagram

b. work breakdown structure

c. work analysis chart

d. task responsibility diagram

26._B_ determines what needs to be done, who will do it, how long it will take, and how much it will cost.

a. work analysis

b. Planning

c. scheduling

d. controlling

27._D_ the project involves measuring actual progress and comparing it to planned progress.

a. planning

b. scheduling

c. forecasting

d. controlling

28.A regular _A_ should be established for comparing actual progress with planned progress.

a. reporting period

b. programming assignment

c. documentation plan

d. plan assessment

29.During each reporting period two kinds of data or information need to be collected:C

a. data on cost and schedule

b. data on scope and budget

c. data on actual performance and any changes to scope, schedule and budget

d. data on actual costs and timing issues

30. If a decision is made on which corrective actions to take, they must be incorporated

into the __A__ and _____________.

a. schedule and budget

b. schedule and object store

c. responsibility web and budget

d. budget and task sessions

31.Project management should be a __B__ approach to controlling a project.

a. reactive

b. proactive

c. causal

d. sensitive

32.The purpose of a _D_ meeting is to evaluate performance of the project, to determine whether the anticipated benefits from the project were actually achieved, and to identify what could be done to improve performance on future projects.

a. maintenance meeting

b. post-payment meeting

c. implementation turnover

d. post-project

33.Internally, there should be two types of post-project meetings: D

a. individual and executive

b. brief and detailed

c. client-centered and contractor-centered

d. individual and project team

34.The purposes of a _A_ should be to determine whether the project provided the customer with the anticipated benefits, to assess the level of customer satisfaction, and to obtain any feedback that would be helpful in future business relationships with this or other customers.

a. post-project evaluation meeting with the customer

b. implementation training session

c. pre-implementation meeting

d. post-project team meeting

35.One way to avoid early termination f a project due to customer dissatisfaction is to monitor the level of _B_ continually throughout the project and take corrective action at the first hint of any dissatisfaction.

a. Task durations

b. Customer satisfaction

c. Customer regulations

d. SOW’s

36. Risk _B_ involves identifying, assessing, and responding to project risks in order to minimize the likelihood and impact of the consequences of adverse events on the achievement of the project objective.

a. management

b. assessment

c. identification

d. response planning

37. A _C_ is a pre-defined set of actions that would be implemented if the risk event occurs.

a. management

b. classification array

c. contingency plan

d. risk contingency matrix

Short Answer

38.What are the 7 steps involved in planning a project?

a)Clearly defining the project objective

b)Dividing and subdividing the project scope into major pieces

c)Defining the specific activities that need to be performed

d)Graphically portraying the activities in a network diagram

e)Making time estimates for each activity

f)Making cost estimates for each activity

g)Calculating a project schedule and budget

39.What is a WBS?

A work breakdown structure is a hierarchical tree of work elements or items accomplished or produced by the project team during the project. The work breakdown structure usually identifies the organization or individual responsible for each work package

40.Draw a diagram displaying the process control process.

See diagram in the text.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, some activities involve with terminating a project.

a)Organizing and file project documents b)Receiving and making final payments

c)Conducting post-project evaluation meetings d)Verifying that all deliverables were provided

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html, 9 topics that might be discussed at a post-project group meeting with the project team?

a. Technical performance

b. Cost performance

c. Schedule performance

d. Project planning and control

e. Customer relationships

f. Team relationships

g. Communications

h. Problem identification and resolution i. Recommendations

43.List 4 reasons why a project manager should have a post-project evaluation meeting

with a customer.

a. To determine whether the project provided the customer with the anticipated benefits

b. To assess the level of customer satisfaction

c. To obtain feedback

d. To ask about the possibility of additional projects

44. List 4 major functions in risk management.

a. Risk identification

b. Risk assessment

c. Risk response planning

d. Risk monitoring

CHAPTER 5

Planning

True/False

1. Scheduling is the systematic arrangement of tasks to accomplish an objective. F

2.The plan lays out what needs to be accomplished but not how it is to be accomplished. ANSWER: F

3.It is important that the people who will be involved in performing the work are also involved in planning the work. ANSWER: T

4.The first step in the planning process is to define the project criteria. ANSWER: F

5.The objective must be clear, attainable, specific, and measurable. ANSWER: T

6.For a project, the objective is usually defined in terms of scope, packages, and cost. ANSWER: F

7.In the real world, project objectives are always be spelled out clearly at the beginning of a project. ANSWER: F

8.The WBB breaks a project down into manageable pieces, or items, to help ensure that all of the work elements needed to complete the project work scope are identified. F

9.The lowest-level item of any one branch of a WBS is called a work code. ANSWER: F

10.The WBS usually indicates the organization or individual responsible for each work item. ANSWER: T

11.The resource map is a method used to display, in tabular format, the individuals responsible for accomplishing the work items in the WBS. ANSWER: F

12.Some responsibility matrices use an X to show who is responsible for each work item. ANSWER: T

13.An activity requires the expenditure of effort by people. ANSWER: F

14.PERT and CPM were developed in the 1980s. ANSWER: F

15.The Gantt chart is sometimes called a bar chart. ANSWER: T

16.In a Gantt chart, activities are listed down the left-hand side, and the person responsible is shown along the bottom. ANSWER: F

17.One of the major advantages to the traditional Gantt chart is that it shows graphically the interrelationships of activities. ANSWER: F

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html,work techniques combine the planning and scheduling functions. ANSWER: F

19.A network diagram is typically not drawn to a time scale. ANSWER: T

20.Each activity in a network diagram can be represented by one or more boxes. F

21.An activity cannot start until all of the preceding activities that are linked to it by arrows have been finished. ANSWER: T

22.In the AOA format, an activity is represented by a rectangle in the network

diagram ANSWER: F

23.Activities in a ladder are not allowed because it portrays a path of activities

that perpetually repeats itself. ANSWER: F

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1313241433.html,work diagrams must flow from right to left. ANSWER: F

25.An information system (IS) is a computer-based system that accepts data as

input, processes the data, and produces useful information for users. ANSWER: T

26.Each alternative is evaluated and the best one is selected during the systems

analysis phase of the SDLC. ANSWER: F

Multiple Choice

27._B_ is the systematic arrangement of tasks to accomplish an objective.

a. scheduling

b. planning

c. team building

d. controlling

28.The plan becomes a benchmark against which _A_ progress can be compared.

a. actual

b. planned

c. future

d. expected

29.By participating in _A_ of the work, individuals will become committed to accomplishing it.

a. planning

b. controlling

c. discussing of

d. timing

30.The _A_ step in the planning process is to define the project objective

a. first

b. second

c. third

d. fourth

31.The project _C_ must be clear, attainable, specific, and measurable.

a. environment

b. cycle

c. objective

d. work forms

32.For a project, the objective is usually defined in terms of scope, _B_, and cost.

a. plan

b. schedule

c. controls

d. packages

33.The _D_ breaks a project down into manageable pieces, or items, to help ensure that all of the work elements needed to complete the project work scope are identified.

a. work package plan

b. work budget plan

c. work breakdown staff

d. work breakdown structure

34._D_ Is a hierarchical tree of end items that will be accomplished or produced by the project team during the project.

a. work package plan

b. work budget plan

c. work breakdown staff

d. work breakdown structure

35.A WBS subdivides the project into smaller pieces called _C_.

a. object codes

b. task statements

c. work items

d. work loads

36.The lowest-level item of any one branch is called a _C_.

a. object item

b. task statements

c. work package

d. work loads

37.The _A_ is a method used to display, in tabular format, the individuals responsible for accomplishing the work items in the WBS.

a. responsibility matrix

b. resource map

c. responsibility web

d. task structure

38.A _B_ is defined as a piece of work that consumes time.

a. action

b. activity

c. element

d. work object

39.When all the detailed activities have been defined for each of the work packages, the next step is to graphically portray them in a _C_ that shows the appropriate sequence and interrelationships to accomplish the overall project work scope.

a. bubble diagram

b. network ladder

c. network diagram

d. responsibility chart

40.PERT stands for: A

a. program evaluation and review technique

b. process examination and review technique

c. program evaluation and reward technique

d. process examination and reward technique

41.CPM stands for: B

a. critical part model

b. critical path method

c. criteria plan method

d. criteria part model

42.The Gantt chart combines the two functions of _C_.

a. planning and leveling

b. scheduling and evaluating

c. planning and scheduling

d. scheduling and controlling

43.One of the major drawbacks to the traditional Gantt chart is that it does not graphically display the _C_ of activities.

a. order

b. time frame

c. interrelationships

d. structure

44._B_ techniques separate the planning and scheduling functions.

a. Gantt

b. network

c. WBS

d. responsibility

45.Two popular formats for drawing network diagrams are: A

a. activity in the box and activity on the arrow

b. activity in the node and activity in the square

c. activity in the box and activity on the box

d. activity on the arc and activity on the node

46.Activities are linked in a _D_ order to show which activities

must be finished before others can start.

a. presidential

b. pre-essential

c. prefix

d. precedential

47.In the _A_ format, an activity is represented by an arrow in the network

diagram

a. AOA

b. ABC

c. AIN

d. AIB

48.In the _A_ format, there is a special type of activity known as a dummy activity.

a. AOA

b. ABC

c. AIN

d. AIB

49.A dummy activity consumes ______ time.

a. zero

b. little

c. endless

d. varying

50._C_ can sometimes be used for projects that have a set of activities that are repeated several times.

a. truncation

b. looping

c. laddering

d. transitions

51.A project management planning tool, or methodology, called the _B_ is often used to help plan, execute, and control IS development projects.

a. software planner

b. systems development life cycle

c. software development learning curve

d. systems development life circle

52.Data are gathered and analyzed, and problems and opportunities are clearly defined during which phases of the SDLC? A

a. problem definition

b. systems analysis

c. systems design

d. systems development

53.The development team defines the scope of the system to be developed, interviews potential users, studies the existing system (which might be manual), and defines user requirements during which phase of the SDLC? B

a. problem definition

b. systems analysis

c. systems design

d. systems development

54.Hardware is purchased, and software is either purchased, customized, or developed during which phase of the SDLC? C

a. systems analysis

b. systems design

c. systems development

d. systems implementation Short Answer/Problems

55.When deciding on the sequence in which the activities should be drawn to

show their logical precedential relationship to one another, what are the three

questions regarding each individual activity that you should ask?

a. Which activities must be finished immediately before this activity can be started?

b. Which activities can be done concurrently with this activity?

c. Which activities cannot be started until this activity is finished?

56.List the steps of the SDLC.

a. problem definition

b. systems analysis

c. systems design

d. systems development

e. systems testing

f. systems implementation

57.Draw network diagrams using the activity-in-the-box format and the

activity-on-the-arrow format for the following project.

Activity Immediate Predecessor

A -

B A

C A

D B,C

E D

F D

G F

H E,G

58. Draw network diagrams using the activity-in-the-box format and the activity-on-the-arrow format for the following project.

Activity Immediate Predecessor

A -

B -

C A

D B,C

E D

F E

G E

H G

59.Draw network diagrams using the activity-in-the-box format and the activity-on-the-arrow format for the following project.

CHAPTER 6

Scheduling

True/False

1. When network planning techniques are used, the planning function depends on the

scheduling function. ANSWER: F

2. The duration estimate for each activity does not include any associated waiting time. F

3. Whenever possible, it’s a good practice to have the person who will be responsible for performing a particular activity help make the duration estimate for that activity. T

4. An activity’s duration estimate must be based on the quantity of resources expected to

be used on the activity. ANSWER: T

5. With projects for which there is a high degree of uncertainty about the activity duration estimates, it is often suggested to use two duration estimates for each activity. ANSWER: F

6. The ES and EF times are determined by calculating forward through the network. T

7. The latest finish time for a particular activity must be the same as or later than the latest of all the earliest finish times of all the activities leading directly into that particular activity. ANSWER: F 8. Latest finish time is the latest time by which a particular activity must be finished in order for the entire project to be completed by its required completion time. T

9. If the critical lag is negative, it represents the amount of time that the activities on a particular path must be delayed in order to complete the project by its required completion time. ANSWER: F

10.The longest path in the overall network diagram is called the extreme path. F

11.Those paths with positive values of total slack are sometimes referred to as noncritical

paths. ANSWER: T

12.Free change is the amount of time a particular activity can be delayed without delaying the earliest start time of its immediately succeeding activities. ANSWER: F

13.Free slack is a relative difference between values of total slack and is always a

positive value. ANSWER: T

14.A rule of thumb is that there should be only one chance in five of completing the activity in less than the optimistic time estimate. ANSWER: F

15.In network planning, when using three time estimates are used for each activity, it is assumed that the three estimates follow a bell probability distribution. ANSWER: F

16. Network planning in which three time estimates are used for each activity can be

considered a stochastic or probabilistic, technique. ANSWER: T

Multiple Choice

17.The _A_ step in establishing a project schedule is to estimate how long each activity will take, from the time it is started until the time it is finished.

a. first

b. second

c. third

d. fourth

18.The overall window of time in which a project must be completed is defined by its __ time and _C_ time.

a. earliest start, earliest finish

b. latest start, latest finish

项目管理题库综合

1.项目管理职能主要是由( A )执行的,他是项目管理的灵魂。 A.项目经理 B.公司总经理 C.财务管理人员D.公司高层 2.( A )是一种详细描述项目目标、项目范围及其实施计划的文件,有些项目教科书中也把它称作项目建议书。 A.项目目标文件 B.项目目标 C.项目进度计划 D.项目计划 3.WBS是指( A ) A.工作分解结构图 B.线性责任图 C.项目行动计划表 D.网络计划 4. ( B )是进度计划最常用的一种工具,最早由Herry L. Gantt于1917年提出。 A.关键日期法 B.甘特图 C.关键线路法 D.计划评审技术 5.于60年代后期发展起来,目的是为了有效处理美国国防部预算的一种项目预算系统是( A ) A.PPBS B.ZBB C.WBS D.LRC 6.以金字塔形的结构,高层管理者位于金字塔顶,中层和低层管理则沿着塔顶向下分布的项目管理组织结构是( C ) A.项目式组织结构 B.矩阵式组织结构 C.职能式组织结构 D.混合式组织结构 7.在项目进度中,如果最迟开始时间与最早开始时间不同,那么该活动的开始时间就可以浮动,称为时差,时差公式可表示为( C ) A. 时差=最早开始时间+最吃开始时间 B.时差=最早开始时间-最迟开始时间 C.时差=最迟开始时间-最早开始时间 D.时差=最早开始时间-计划开始时间 8.项目的跟踪与控制系统、是以( C )为核心的相互依赖、相互制约的互动过程。 A.计划 B.跟踪 C.控制 D.信息 9.项目审查人员的最为主要的职责是( D ) A.监督项目进度 B.控制财务成本 C.“说明真相” D.监督项目质量 10. 从项目组织外部获取货物和服务(产品)叫做( A )

中央电大工程项目管理考试题[A、B卷]与答案

《工程项目管理》考试试题(A卷) 姓名:学号:成绩: 一、单项选择题(共15题,每题2分,共30分) 1. 对于一个建设工程项目来说,()是管理的核心。 A. 设计方的项目管理 B. 施工方的项目管理 C. 业主方的项目管理 D. 供货方的项目管理 2. 每个部门只有唯一的上级部门,指令来源是唯一的,这种组织结构是()的组织结构。 A. 线性 B. 职能 C. 矩阵 D. 事业部 3. 工程项目策划是()的过程。 A. 知识管理 B. 风险管理 C.人力资源管理 D.设备采购管理 4. 下列说法错误的是()o A. 在设计准备阶段,通过对投资目标的风险分析、项目功能与使用要求的分析和确定,编制建设项目的投资规划。 B. 在工程设计阶段,以投资规划控制方案设计阶段和初步设计阶段的设计工作,编制设计概算。 C. 在工程设计阶段,以投资规划控制方案设计阶段和初步设计阶段的设计工作,编制设计预算。 D. 在工程施工阶段,以投资规划、施工图预算和工程承包合同价格等控制工程施工阶段的工作,编制资金使用计划。 5. 在施工过程中,投资控制的正确步骤是()。 A. 预测、比较、分析、纠偏、检查 B.分析、预测、检查、比较、纠偏C?比较、预测、分析、检查、纠偏 D.比较、分析、预测、纠偏、检查 6. 在单代号网络计划中,设A工作的紧后工作有B和C,总时差分别为3天和5 天,工作A、B之间间隔为8天,工作A、C之间的间隔时间为7天,则工作A 的总时差为()。 A. 9 天 B. 10 天 C. 11 天 D. 12 天 7. 建设工程项目的总进度目标指的是整个项目的进度目标,它是在项目()阶段确定的。 A.设计准备阶段 B.决策阶段 C.设计阶段 D.施工阶段 8. 全质量控制指的是()。 A.建设工程项目各参与主体的工程质量与工作质量的全面控制 B?建设项目诸多相关联的活动构成的具体过程的控制 C. 组织内部所有人员参与到实施质量方针的系统环境控制 D. 工序质量控制、分项工程质量控制、分部工程质量控制及单位工程质量控制 9. 为确保施工质量,使施工顺利进行,最关键应做好()控制。 A.单位工程质量 B. 分部工程质量 C. 分项工程质量 D. 工序质量 10. 项目信息管理的目的是通过有效的项目信息()为项目建设的增值服务。 A.存档和处理B .处理和交流C .传输的组织和控制 D .收集和存储

工程项目管理练习题答案

《工程项目管理》课后练习题答案

三、判断改错题

四、名词解释 1.项目是一项具有起点、中间过程和终点的独特的活动,由概念阶段、规划阶段、实施阶段、收尾阶段以及运行与维护阶段5个阶段组成。 2.是针对项目的策略性计划,是一个稳定且具有阶段目标的工作框架,它规定了项目的中间产品或中间交付物,为项目团队提供一致认可的远景目标。

3.项目经理是项目的最高责任人和组织者,是决定项目能否成功完成的关键角色,在项目组织中,项目经理是项目管理的主体。 4.双代号网络图由两个节点之间的箭线或箭线两端的节点编号表示项目的活动,箭线左侧的节点表示“活动开始”,箭线右侧的节点表示“活动结束”。 5.挣值法是基于工作量相同的基础上,通过比较计划工作的预算费用、已完成工作的预算费用和已完成工作的实际费用,得到有关计划实施的进度和费用偏差,从而判断项目进度和费用的执行情况比较的技术。 6.所谓项目管理,是指依靠项目团队的努力,在项目的全过程中,通过科学的管理方法在各种约束条件下达到特定的目标。 7.项目的四维目标是指客户满意度、时间、技术标准、费用四个制约项目的目标,这些目标是一个相互关联的集合。 8.工作包是实现项目里程碑所做的工作内容的集合。 9.是指与项目现在或未来有利益关系,虽然不直接参与项目的实施,但是会影响项目建设的个人或组织。 10. PDCA循环是在项目实施过程中对质量不断地进行诊断、治疗和提高的方法,它能确保项目产品符合技术标准的规定,满足产品质量的要求。 11.工作分解结构(WBS)是对项目工作进行分解的技术,根据项目的复杂程度确定分解的层次,将项目工作包分解成具有逻辑性的任务。 12.在项目的网络图各条路径中累加期限最长的路径被称为“关键线路”,它将决定着整个项目的工期。 13.时标网络图是网络图和甘特图的结合,以横道表示工作,以箭线表示相关活动的紧前关系,以虚箭线表示“虚拟活动”,以波浪线表示活动与其紧后活动的时间间隔。 14.费用偏差是考查已完成工作的费用支出情况的指标,计算公式为 CV=PCWC-ACWC。 15.项目式组织是根据项目设置企业的部门,以项目为目标的垂直组织结构,一个部门就是一个项目部,项目部成员是根据项目对人员和专业技术的需要进行设置,他们接受项目经理的领导。 16.决策点是上一阶段工作内容的完成点,或下一阶段工作内容的开始点。 17.是指参与项目的执行,直接与项目有利益关系的个人或组织,包括投资者、业主、项目经理、承包商、供应商和客户等。 18.项目范围说明书是一个要发布给客户和所有参与者的文件,它在客户与项目参与者之间建立了一个项目范围的共识。 19.风险应急计划是减轻风险事件造成损失的预防性措施,它提高了项目可以在预算内按期完成的机会。 20.是用项目评价体系和确定的评价方法对员工在项目岗位上的行为表现和行为结果进行定性、定量的评价,它是以工作目标为导向的综合管理过程,重点强调工作结果的评价。 21.项目范围是项目计划和工作分解结构的基础。它是项目概念阶段的一个关键步骤,反映了在制定项目定义时的思考过程。 22.项目管理者对若干个可行的项目排出优劣,选出最能满足客户需要的、收益最高的项目,即确定项目的优先等级。 23.是用来计划、安排和控制项目进度的工具,一般是由项目的规模或时间长短决定的。 24.是对项目人力资源需求进行分析后的一项重要工作,通过项目岗位描述,可以让每一个成员对自己和别人的工作内容、岗位职责有一个清晰的了解,便于工作中的管理、协调和沟通。 25.可交付成果是项目生命周期内的期望产出物,可交付成果可以是书面文件、图片资料和样品、实物等。 26.横道图又叫甘特图,是由亨利·甘特在第一次世界大战时发明的,它以图示的方式通过活动列表和时间刻度形象地表示出任何特定项目的活动顺序与持续时间。 27.总时差是指在不影响整个项目工期的前提下,活动可以延长的时间长度。总时差等于该活动

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工程项目管理试卷及答案

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工程项目管理试卷 一、单选题【本题型共20道题】 1.工程网络计划中,如果紧后工作的开始并不以紧前工作的完成为前提,只要紧前工作开始一段时间以后,紧前工作虽然尚未完成但已经提供了紧后工作开始工作的条件,紧后工作就可以在这种条件下与紧前工作平行进行。能够很好地表达这种逻辑关系的网络图是()。 A.双代号网络图 B.单代号网络图 C.双代号时标网络图 D.单代号搭接网络图 用户答案:[D] 得分:2.00 2.国务院批准范围以外的建设用地由()批准。 A.国土资源部 B.住建部 C.省级人民政府 D.省级国土资源管理部门 用户答案:[C] 得分:2.00 3.在某教学楼项目开工后的第四个月末,计划工作预算费用是700万元,实际总支出为900万元,则该教学楼项目的实施状况是()。 A.项目进度超前 B.信息不足,无法判断 C.项目费用在正常的范围内 D.项目陷入费用超支的麻烦中 用户答案:[B] 得分:2.00

8.国家发展改革委安排投资补助和贴息项目,应当首先制定(),明确投资补助和贴息的目的、预定目标、实施时间、支持范围、资金安排方式、工作程序、时限要求等主要内容。 A.投资补助和贴息计划 B.年度投资计划 C.工作方案 D.资金申请报告 用户答案:[C] 得分:2.00 9.按《国务院关于投资体制改革的决定》的规定,政府投资的项目,实行()管理程序。 A.审批制 B.核准制 C.备案制 D.评估制 用户答案:[A] 得分:2.00 10.建设-运营-移交(Build-Operate-Transfer,BOT)的合同期限一般为()年。 A.5-10 B.10-20 C.15-25 D.20-30 用户答案:[D] 得分:2.00

项目管理五个题目及答案

项目管理考试题目及要求 第一题: 题目:你现在被任命为一个已经开展了一半的重要建筑项目的项目经理,面临的局面是前任经理造成了该项目工期延误、预算超支。请设定一些合理的情景假设,来讨论你应该采取一些什么措施来尽可能降低工期延误和成本超支的影响。 答题思路及要点: 1、找到问题所在,明确造成上述不利局面的原因。 (可以自行假设,选定2—3个原因即可,其中一定要有一个主要原因,其余的原因为辅。) 2、保持与各方信息沟通的顺畅,尤其是将基本情况及时与业主沟通,主要起到解释原因、获取支持、明确关系和激励的作用。 3、提出解决问题的方案,并付诸实施。 (一定要与第一点自行假设的原因对照起来,并提出系统、合理的方案和实施步骤,而且注意必须是建筑项目。) 4、字数要求汉字在800字左右。 答案: 1、首先应该查找工期延误和预算超支的原因,工期与成本之间是凹形成本关系,工期过短或过长都会造成施工成本大幅上升,本题即可假设为工期延长,工程施工的固定费用增加,导致了成本增加。 2、工期延长的原因总体上有两种,相应的有不同的处理方法。属于不可抗力或甲方的原因可以做工期顺延的签证,并与甲方共同协商处理,如果还在总工期内,属自己的原因,就应该马上调整施工计划安排和人员安排,尽力的保质保量的加快进度抢工期,同时也应该积极与甲方取得谅解,把因工期延误造成的损失降到最低。具体的原因有设计变更、业主提供的施工场地不满足施工需要、勘察资料不够详细或不准确、设计、施工中采用的技术及工艺不合理、不能及时提供设计图纸或图纸不配套、施工场地水电供应能力不足、材料供应不及时、工序交接不协调、社会环境干扰、出现质量事故等等。因此要与各方沟通信息,将基本情况及时与业主沟通,明确各方的责任与义务,争取获得各方支持。 3、第一,修正工程进度计划,加强工期控制。分阶段进行实际进度与计划进度的比较,协调施工项目各参加单位之间的工作节奏和进度关系,一旦发现进度拖后,要分析原因,并系统分析对后续工作会产生的影响,在此基础上制定调整措施,以保证项目最终按预定目标实现。第二,采取一定的组织措施、技术措施、合同措施、经济措施和信息管理措施等。落实施工项目中各层次进度目标的责任热、具体任务和工作责任,建立进度控制的组织系统,按施工项目对象系统的特征、主要阶段和合同作进度目标分解,建立控制目标体系,确定各参加单位进度控制工作顺利完成。第三,配备具有丰富施工和管理经验的人员,将工期控制落实到人。以项目经理为进度目标责任中心,对进度目标合理分解,使责任分配到人,制定严格的考核体系,对成员进行有效的激励。营造一个积极的工作氛围,保证进度目标的实现。 第二题:

项目管理考试题库.总结

第一章 1.什么是项目?它与日常运作有什么不同? 2.项目有哪些特点?分别举出2个以上项目的例子和不属于项目的例子. 3.项目利益相关者/项目干系人主要包括哪些方面? 4.写出在某个居民区建造一个咖啡厅的项目干系人列表. 一、判断题 1.日常运作总是在很短的时间内完成,而项目必须要跨越数年或数十年。(×) 2.每一个项目阶段的结束必须以某种可交付成果为标志。(√) 3.项目的生命期可归纳为四个阶段,这种划分通常是固定不变的。(×) 4.公民个人可以是项目干系人。(√) 5.项目在开始时,它的风险和不确定性最高。(√) 6.项目变更所需要的费用将随着项目生命期的推进而增加。(√) 7.在项目启动和收尾两个阶段中,人力资源的投入一般都比较少。(√) 8.项目管理的客体是项目管理者。(×) 9.项目管理的主体是项目的全部任务。(×) 单选题 1.随着项目生命期的进展,资源的投入(C )。 A 逐渐变大 B 逐渐变小 C 先变大再变小 D 先变小再变大 2.确定项目是否可行是在(A)工作过程完成的。 A 项目启动 B 项目计划 C 项目执行 D 项目收尾 3.对项目干系人管理的主要目的是(B)。 A 识别项目的所有潜在用户来确保需求分析的完成 B 积极减少可能会严重影响项目的项目干系人的活动 C 在进度和成本超支是建立商业信誉 D 关注项目干系人对项目的批评 4.应对项目可交付成果负主要责任的是(B)。 A 质量经理 B 项目经理 C 高级管理层 D 项目团队成员中的某个人 5. 项目的“一次性”含义是指(B)。 A 项目持续的时间很短 B 项目有确定的开始和结束时间 C 项目将在未来一个不确定的时间结束 D 项目可以在任何时间取消 三、多选题 1、下列属于项目的实例是(AB )。 A 举办一场婚礼 B 开发一种新的计算机软件系统 C 提供金融服务 D 管理一个公司 2、项目管理的特点包括(AB )。 A 复杂性 B 创造性 C 自发性 D 预测性 3、日常运营与项目的区别主要在于(ABC)。 A 管理方法 B 责任人 C 组织机构 D 管理过程 4、项目的共同点有(ABCD)。 A 明确的起止时间 B 预定目标 C 受到资源的限制 D 消耗资源 5、项目干系人可能包括(ABCD)。 A 项目经理 B 客户 C 供货商 D 项目发起人

(完整版)工程项目管理试题20

至学年第学期期末考试 《工程项目管理》试卷(二十) (考试时间:120分钟,满分:100分) 用题年级、专业(班级): 一、单项选择题(从下列各题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代号写在下面的答 1.网络计划中某工作持续时间为4天,最早开始时间为7天,总时差为2天,则该工作的最迟完成时间为()天 A、4 B、9 C、11 D、13 2.有总监理工程师组织施工单位项目负责人和技术、质量负责人进行验收的应是() A、检验批 B、分项工程 C、分部工程 D、单位工程 3.在某项工程双代号网络计划中,工作N的最早开始时间和最迟开始时间分别为第20天和第25天,其持续时间为9天。该工作有两项紧后工作,它们的最早开始时间分别为第32天和第34天,则工作N的总时差和自由时差为()天。 A、3和0 B、3和2 C、5和0 D、5和3 4.某项工作有两项紧前工作A和B,其持续时间分别为3天和4天,其最早开始时间是5天和6天,则本工作的最早开始时间是() A、5 B、6 C、8 D、10 5.安全检查的类型有()。 A、查思想、查管理、查作风、查整改、查事故处理、查隐患 B、查思想、查作用、查整改、查管理 C、查思想、查管理、查整改、查事故处理 D、查管理、查思想、查整改、查事故处理、查隐患 6.建设工程职业健康安全事故处理原则是(): A、事故原因不清楚以及责任者没处理不放过 B、没有调查而下定论引起的事故不放过 C、事故责任者逃逸不放过 D、事故引发原因不清楚,事故责任者未找过不放过 7.施工现场临时围挡高度不宜低于() A、1.8m B、2.5m C、3.2m D、2.7m 8.下列关于风险管理工作流程排序,正确的是:() A、风险评估—风险识别—风险响应—风险控制 B、风险识别—风险评估—风险响应—风险控制 C、风险识别—风险评估—风险控制—风险响应 D、风险评估—风险识别—风险控制—风险响应 9.若某事件经过风险评估,位于事件风险两区域图中的风险区A,则应() A、采取措施,降低其损失量,使它移位至风险区C B、采取措施,降低其发生概率,使它移位至风险区D C、采取措施,降低其损失量,使它移位至风险区B D、采取措施,降低其发生概率,使它移位至风险区C 10. 建筑工程项目管理的核心是() A、质量控制 B、合同管理 C、信息管理 D、投资控制 11.施工中遇到有价值的地下文物后,承包商应立即停止施工并采取有效保护措施,对打乱施工计划的后果责任是()。 A、承包商承担保护费用,工期不予顺延 B、承包商承担保护费用,工期予以顺延 C、业主承担保护措施费用,工期不予顺延 D、业主承担保护措施费用,工期予以顺延 12.对于有分包的工程项目,()应该对分包合同的实施进行有效监控。

(完整版)工程项目管理习题及答案

第一章思考题 1、什么是项目? 国际标准化组织(ISO)给出项目的定义:“具有独特的过程,有开始和结束日期,由一系列相互协调和受控的活动组成。过程的实施是为了达到规定的目标,包括满足时间、费用和资源等约束条件。” 2、什么是工程项目? 工程项目是一项固定资产投资的经济活动,它是最为常见的项目类型。工程项目是指需要一定量的投资,经过策划、设计、施工等一系列活动,在一定的资源约束条件下,以形成固定资产为确定目标的一次性活动。 3、什么是项目管理? 项目管理是通过项目经理和项目组织的努力,运用系统理论和方法对项目及其资源进行计划、组织、协调、控制,旨在实现项目的特定目标的管理方法体系。 4、什么是工程项目管理? 工程项目管理是以工程项目为对象,在既定的约束条件下,为最优地实现工程项目目标,根据工程项目目标,根据工程项目的内在规律,对从项目构思到项目完成(指项目竣工并交付使用)的全过程进行的计划、组织、协调和控制,以确保该工程项目的允许的费用和要求的质量标准下按期完成。 5、项目管理的特点是什么? (1)项目管理是一项复杂的工作 (2)项目管理具有创造性 (3)项目管理需要建立专门的项目部 (4)项目经理在项目管理中起着非常重要的作用 6、工程项目的主要特点是什么? (1)工程项目的一次性 (2)工程项目的约束性 (3)工程项目的目标性 (4)工程项目的寿命周期性 (5)由活动构成 7、工程项目是如何划分的? (1)单项工程 单项工程是指具有独立的设计文件、竣工后可以独立发挥生产能力或效益的工程。例如一座工厂中的各个主要车间、辅助车间、办公楼和住宅等。 (2)单位工程 单位工程是指具有单独设计图纸,可以独立施工,但完工后一般不能独立发挥生产能力和效益的工程。例如一个工业车间通常由建筑工程、管道安装工程、设备安装工程、电气安装工程等单位工程组成。 (3)分部工程 分部工程一般是按单位工程的部位、构件性质使用的材料或设备种类等不同,而划分

项目管理考试题库

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