会计中英文对照
财会常见名词英汉对照表
（1）会计与会计理论
会计accounting
决策人Decision Maker
投资人Investor
股东Shareholder
债权人Creditor
财务会计Financial Accounting
管理会计Management Accounting
成本会计Cost Accounting
私业会计Private Accounting
公众会计Public Accounting
注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC
美国注册会计师协会AICPA
财务会计准则委员会FASB
管理会计协会IMA
美国会计学会AAA
税务稽核署IRS
独资企业Proprietorship
合伙人企业Partnership
公司Corporation
会计目标Accounting Objectives
会计假设Accounting Assumptions
会计要素Accounting Elements
会计原则Accounting Principles
会计实务过程Accounting Procedures
财务报表Financial Statements
财务分析Financial Analysis
会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption
货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption
持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption
资产Asset
负债Liability
业主权益Owner's Equity
收入Revenue
费用Expense
收益Income
亏损Loss
历史成本原则Cost Principle
收入实现原则Revenue Principle
配比原则Matching Principle
全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle
客观性原则Objective Principle
一致性原则Consistent Principle
可比性原则Comparability Principle
重大性原则Materiality Principle
稳健性原则Conservatism Principle
权责发生制Accrual Basis
现金收付制Cash Basis
财务报告Financial Report
流动资产Current assets
流动负债Current Liabilities
长期负债Long-term Liabilities
投入资本Contributed Capital
留存收益Retained Earning
（2）会计循环
会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle
会计信息系统Accounting information System 帐户Ledger
会计科目Account
会计分录Journal entry
原始凭证Source Document
日记帐Journal
总分类帐General Ledger
明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger
试算平衡Trial Balance
现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal
现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal 销售日记帐Sales Journal
购货日记帐Purchase Journal
普通日记帐General Journal
工作底稿Worksheet
调整分录Adjusting entries
结帐Closing entries
（3）现金与应收帐款
现金Cash
银行存款Cash in bank
库存现金Cash in hand
流动资产Current assets
偿债基金Sinking fund
定额备用金Imprest petty cash
支票Check(cheque)
银行对帐单Bank statement
银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit
在途支票Outstanding check
应付凭单Vouchers payable
应收帐款Account receivable
应收票据Note receivable
起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point
目的地交货价F.O.B destination point
商业折扣Trade discount
现金折扣Cash discount
销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用Bad debt expense
备抵法Allowance method
备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance
损益表法Income statement approach
资产负债表法Balance sheet approach
帐龄分析法Aging analysis method
直接冲销法Direct write-off method
带息票据Interest bearing note
不带息票据Non-interest bearing note
出票人Maker
受款人Payee
本金Principal
利息率Interest rate
到期日Maturity date
本票Promissory note
贴现Discount
背书Endorse
拒付费Protest fee
（4）存货
存货Inventory
商品存货Merchandise inventory
产成品存货Finished goods inventory
在产品存货Work in process inventory
原材料存货Raw materials inventory
起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point
目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination
寄销Consignment
寄销人Consignor
承销人Consignee
定期盘存Periodic inventory
永续盘存Perpetual inventory
购货Purchase
购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification
加权平均法Weighted average
先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO
后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO
移动平均法Moving average
成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价Market value
重置成本Replacement cost
可变现净值Net realizable value
上限Upper limit
下限Lower limit
毛利法Gross margin method
零售价格法Retail method
成本率Cost ratio
（5）长期投资
长期投资Long-term investment
长期股票投资Investment on stocks
长期债券投资Investment on bonds
成本法Cost method
权益法Equity method
合并法Consolidation method
股利宣布日Declaration date
股权登记日Date of record
除息日Ex-dividend date
付息日Payment date
债券面值Face value, Par value
债券折价Discount on bonds
债券溢价Premium on bonds
票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate
市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate
普通股Common Stock
优先股Preferred Stock
现金股利Cash dividends
股票股利Stock dividends
清算股利Liquidating dividends
到期日Maturity date
到期值Maturity value
直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization
实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization （6）固定资产
固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets
原值Original value
预计使用年限Expected useful life
预计残值Estimated residual value
折旧费用Depreciation expense
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
帐面价值Carrying value
应提折旧成本Depreciation cost
净值Net value
在建工程Construction-in-process
磨损Wear and tear
过时Obsolescence
直线法Straight-line method (SL)
工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)
加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method
双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
以旧换新Trade in
经营租赁Operating lease
融资租赁Capital lease
廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)
资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing
最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments
（7）无形资产
无形资产Intangible assets
专利权Patents
商标权Trademarks, Trade names
著作权Copyrights
特许权或专营权Franchises
商誉Goodwill
开办费Organization cost
租赁权Leasehold
摊销Amortization
（8）流动负债
负债Liability
流动负债Current liability
应付帐款Account payable
应付票据Notes payable
贴现票据Discount notes
长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities
应付股利Dividends payable
预收收益Prepayments by customers
存入保证金Refundable deposits
应付费用Accrual expense
增值税value added tax
营业税Business tax
应付所得税Income tax payable
应付奖金Bonuses payable
产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties
赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事项Contingency
或有负债Contingent
或有损失Loss contingencies
或有利得Gain contingencies
永久性差异Permanent difference
时间性差异Timing difference
应付税款法Taxes payable method
纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method
递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method （9）长期负债
长期负债Long-term Liabilities
应付公司债券Bonds payable
有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds
抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds
保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds
信用公司债券Debenture Bonds
一次还本公司债券Term Bonds
分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds
可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds
可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds
可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds
记名公司债券Registered Bonds
无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds
普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds
收益公司债券Income Bonds
名义利率，票面利率Nominal rate
实际利率Actual rate
有效利率Effective rate
溢价Premium
折价Discount
面值Par value
直线法Straight-line method
实际利率法Effective interest method 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayment at advance
偿债基金Sinking fund
长期应付票据Long-term notes payable 抵押借款Mortgage loan
（10）业主权益
权益Equity
业主权益Owner's equity
股东权益Stockholder's equity
投入资本Contributed capital
缴入资本Paid-in capital
股本Capital stock
资本公积Capital surplus
留存收益Retained earnings
核定股本Authorized capital stock
实收资本Issued capital stock
发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock
库藏股Treasury stock
普通股Common stock
优先股Preferred stock
累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock
非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock
完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock
部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock
非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash
非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration
股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock
发行成本Issuance cost
成本法Cost method
面值法Par value method
捐赠资本Donated capital
盈余分配Distribution of earnings
股利Dividend
股利政策Dividend policy
宣布日Date of declaration
股权登记日Date of record
除息日Ex-dividend date
股利支付日Date of payment
现金股利Cash dividend
股票股利Stock dividend
拨款appropriation
（11）财务报表
财务报表Financial Statement
资产负债表Balance Sheet
收益表Income Statement
帐户式Account Form
报告式Report Form
编制（报表）Prepare
工作底稿Worksheet
多步式Multi-step
单步式Single-step
（12）财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis
（现金流量表）
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）
营运资金Working Capital
全部资源概念All-resources concept
直接交换业务Direct exchanges
正常营业活动Normal operating activities
财务活动Financing activities
投资活动Investing activities
（13）财务报表分析
财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements
比较财务报表Comparative financial statements
趋势百分比Trend percentage
比率Ratios
普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率Dividend yield ratio
价益比Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率Return on investment
总资产报酬率Return on total asset
债券收益率Yield rate on bonds
已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned
债券比率Debt ratio
优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock
营运资本Working Capital
周转Turnover
存货周转率Inventory turnover
应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover 流动比率Current ratio
速动比率Quick ratio
酸性试验比率Acid test ratio
（14）合并财务报表
合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并Merger
创立合并Consolidation
控股公司Parent company
附属公司Subsidiary company
少数股权Minority interest
权益联营合并Pooling of interest
购买合并Combination by purchase
权益法Equity method
成本法Cost method
（15）物价变动中的会计计量
物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting
一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting
货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting
统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting
历史成本Historical cost
现行价值会计Current value accounting
现行成本Current cost
重置成本Replacement cost
物价指数Price-level index
国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)
消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)
批发物价指数Wholesale price index
货币性资产Monetary assets
货币性负债Monetary liabilities
货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses
资产持有损益Holding gains or losses
未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses 现行价值与统一币值会计Constant dollar and current cost accounting
oracle的应用软件版本11提供了45个集成的软件模块。这些模块可以根据用户的要求灵活地组合，实现财务管理、供应链管理、生产制造管理、项目管理、人力资源管理和市场/销售/服务管理等主要功能，从而使整个企业全盘自动化。
oracle财务管理系统(oracle financials)
oracle financials包括以下几个模块:
oracle财务分析系统(oracle financial analyzer)；
oracle总账系统(oracle general ledger)；
oracle采购系统(oracle purchasing)；
oracle应付账系统(oracle payables)；
oracle应收账系统(oracle receivables)；
oracle资产系统(oracle assets)；
oracle现金管理系统(oracle cash management)。
这些模块可以实现以下一些主要的功能:
1.财务规划
财务规划的中心任务是分析预算以及实际花费的情况。
2.财务分析决策
oracle financial analyzer使企业中每个被授权的用户都能够获得所需的数据,当发现异常数据时,这些被授权者还可以层层追踪直至找出原因所在。
3.财务合并
oracle财务系统能够灵活轻松地适应企业中一些频繁的变动。通过功能强大的工具account hierarchy editor(会计组织编辑器),用户只要拖动鼠标,就可以图形化地调整企业结构。
新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照18页word
新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
财务专业术语中英文对照表
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
会计科目中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源：冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets
新会计准则会计科目中英文对照表
资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by
会计专业术语中英文对比(最新整理)
财务术语中英文对照大全，财务人必备！ 2015-05-28注册会计师注册会计师 知道“会计”的英语怎么说吗？不会？那可真够无语的额！ 想要进入外资企业做会计？想要进入四大会计师事务所工作？好的英语水平是必不可少的！所以小编特地整理了财务数中英文大全，赶紧从基础英语学起，拿起笔做好笔记吧！ 增加见识也好，装装逼也行。 目录 一、会计与会计理论 二、会计循环 三、现金与应收账款 四、存货 五、长期投资 六、固定资产 七、无形资产
八、流动负债 九、长期负债 十、业主权益 十一、财务报表 十二、财务状况变动表 十三、财务报表分析 十四、合并财务报表 十五、物价变动中的会计计量 一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting
私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption
会计科目中英文对照
1资产a s s e t s? 11~12流动资产c u r r e n t a s s e t s? 111现金及约当现金c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1111库存现金c a s h o n h a n d? 1112零用金/周转金p e t t y c a s h/r e v o l v i n g f u n d s? 1113银行存款c a s h i n b a n k s?0g 1116在途现金c a s h i n t r a n s i t? 1117约当现金c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1118其它现金及约当现金o t h e r c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 112短期投资s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t? 1121短期投资-股票s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-s t o c k? 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments -short-term notes and bills? 1123短期投资-政府债券s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-g o v e r n m e n t b o n d s? 1124短期投资-受益凭证s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-b e n e f i c i a r y c e r t i f i c a t e s? 1125短期投资-公司债s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-c o r p o r a t e b o n d s? 1128短期投资-其它s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-o t h e r? 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market? 113应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1131应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1132应收票据贴现d i s c o u n t e d n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1137应收票据-关系人n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s? 1138其它应收票据o t h e r n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable? 114应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1141应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1142应收分期帐款i n s t a l l m e n t a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1147应收帐款-关系人a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s?
新会计准则会计科目表(中英文对照)[2]
一、资产类 1 1001 库存现金cash on hand 2 1002 银行存款bank deposit 5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets 11 1121 应收票据notes receivable 12 1122 应收账款Account receivable 13 1123 预付账款account prepaid 14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable 15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable
21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others 22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物资materials in transit 30 1403 原材料raw materials 32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks 33 1407 发出商品goods in transit 36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against
stock price declining 45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale 48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment 49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate 51 1531 长期应收款long-term account
会计报表术语中英文对照
一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement 合并损益表 Operating Results 经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要 Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入 Net revenues 销售收入/净收入 Sales 销售额 Turnover 营业额 Cost of revenues 销售成本 Gross profit 毛利润 Gross margin 毛利率 Other income and gain 其他收入及利得 EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA） EBITDA margin EBITDA率 EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损） Operating profit 营业利润 Operating margin 营业利润率 EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率） Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润 Operating expenses: 营业费用： Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用 Cost of revenues 营业成本 Selling Cost 销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用 Administrative expenses 管理费用 Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损） Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本 Financial result 财务费用 Finance income 财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失 Government grant income 政府补助 Other (expense) / income 其他收入/（费用）
会计科目中英对照表
资产Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash at bank and on hand 交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable 预付款项Advances to suppliers 应收利息Interest receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 存货Inventories 一年内到期的非流动Current portion of non-current assets
资产 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 非流动资产Non-current assets 可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments 长期应收款Long-term receivables 长期股权投资Long-term equity investments 投资性房地产Investment properties 固定资产Fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 工程物资Construction materials
固定资产清理Fixed assets pending for disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets 油气资产Oil and gas assets 无形资产Intangible assets 开发支出Development costs 商誉Goodwill 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses 递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets 其他非流动资产Other non-current assets 非流动资产合计Total non-current assets 资产总计Total assets
会计科目中英文对照全
会计科目中英文对照全 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
1 资产 assets？ 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets？ 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents？ 1111 库存现金 cash on hand？ 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds？ 1113 银行存款 cash in banks0 g 1116 在途现金 cash in transit？ 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents？ 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents？ 112 短期投资 short-term investment？ 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock？ 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills？ 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds？ 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates？ 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds？ 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other？ 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market？113 应收票据 notes receivable？ 1131 应收票据 notes receivable？ 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable？ 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties？ 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable？ 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable？114 应收帐款 accounts receivable？ 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable？ 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable？ 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties？ 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable？118 其它应收款 other receivables？ 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable？ 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies？1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract？ 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable？ 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable？ 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties？ 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other？ 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables？121~122 存货 inventories？ 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory？ 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods？ 1213 在途商品 goods in transit？ 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market？ 1221 制成品 finished goods？ 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods？
国际会计科目对照表(中英)
精心整理 ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? ? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?
Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets? Creditor? Deflation? Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨? Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债? Solvency?清偿能力? Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东? Stockholders?equity?股东权益?
中英对照会计术语表
中英对照会计术语表 Ａ股（或甲类股份） A share 安装成本 installation cost 安装费收入 installation fees revenue Ｂ股（或乙类股份） B share 半成品 semi-finished goods 半年度报告 half-yearly report 包装材料（或包装物） packaging material 包装容器 container 保留次级权益 subordinated retained interests 保费收入 premium revenue 保险费用 insurance expenses 保险合同 insurance contracts 保险赔偿 insurance compensation 保险人 insurer 保险事故 insured event 保险索赔 insurance claim 保险责任 insurance obligations 备查账簿 memorandum book 备件 spare parts 备用现金 cash in till 背书 endorsement 背书人（或承兑人） endorser 被担保方 secured party
被购方 acquiree 被合并方 combined party 被套期项目 hedged items 被投资单位表决权 voting rights of an investee enterprise 本金 principal 本金偿还 principal repayments 本年年初余额 beginning balance of current year 本年年末余额 ending balance of current year 本年（所有者权益）增减变动金额 changes in owners’ equity for current year 本期净资产增加数 net assets that increase during the period 本期收入 income for the period 本月材料成本差异率 material cost variance rate for the month 本月收入材料的成本差异 cost variance of material received during the month 本月收入材料的计划成本 material received during the month at planned cost 本质差别 differ in substance 比较会计报表 comparative accounting statements 比较信息 comparative information 变动率 rate of change 表决控制权 vote control 表决权 vote 波动率 votality rate 补价 boot
会计报表术语中英文对照
会计报表术语中英文对照 一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement?合并损益表 Operating Results?经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS?财务摘要 Gross revenues?总收入/毛收入 Net revenues ?销售收入/净收入 Sales?销售额 Turnover?营业额 Cost of revenues ?销售成本 Gross profit ?毛利润 Gross margin?毛利率 Other income and gain?其他收入及利得 EBITDA?息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA） EBITDA margin?EBITDA率 EBITA?息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT?息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income（loss）?营业利润/（亏损） Operating profit?营业利润 Operating margin?营业利润率 EBIT margin?EBIT率（营业利润率） Profit before disposal of investments?出售投资前利润
Operating expenses:?营业费用： Research and development costs （R&D）?研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses?销售费用 Cost of revenues?营业成本 Selling Cost?销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses?销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs?营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses ?管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses?管理费用 Operating income（loss）?营业利润/（亏损） Profit from operating activities?营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs?财务费用/财务成本 Financial result?财务费用 Finance income?财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares?可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds?可换股债券衍生工具之损失 Equity loss of affiliates?子公司权益损失 Government grant income ?政府补助 Other (expense) / income ?其他收入/（费用）
会计科目英文对照表
会计科目英文对照表 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market
(完整word版)会计术语中英文对照
成本会计 直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance） 直接材料成本差异（direct material variance） 在产品计价（work-in-process costing） 联产品成本计算（joint products costing） 生产成本汇总程序（accumulation process of procluction cost） 制造费用差异（manufacturing expenses variance） 实际成本与估计成本（actual cost and estimated cost） 工资费用分配（salary costs allocation） 成本曲线（cost curve） 农业生产成本（agriculture production cost） 原始成本和重置成本（original cost and replacement cost） 工程施工成本 直接成本与间接成本（direct cost and indirect cost） 可控成本（controllable cost） 制造费用分配（manufacturing expenses allocation） 理论成本与应用成本（theory cost and practice cost） 辅助生产成本分配（auxiliary production cost allocation） 期间,费用 成本控制程序（procedure of cost control） 成本记录（cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda） 成本计算分批法（job costing method） 成本计算分步法 直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance） 成本控制方法（cost control method） 内河运输成本 生产费用要素（elements of production expenses） 历史成本与未来成本（historical cost and future cost） 可避免成本与不可避免成本（avoidable cost and unavoidable cost） 成本计算期（cost period） 平均成本与个别成本（avorage cost and individual cost） 跨期摊提费用分配（inter-period expenses allocation） 计划成本（planned cost） 数量差异（quantity variance） 燃料费用分配（fuel expenses allocation） 定额成本控制制度（norm cost control system） 定额管理（management norm） 可递延成本与不可递延成本（deferrable cost and undeferrable cost） 成本控制标准（standard of cost control） 副产品成本计算（by-product costing） 责任成本（responsibility cost） 生产损失核算（production loss accounting）