英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案

英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（飕风）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a cyclone came.

One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait and see. "Soon, they went to sleep.

When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, "Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the East, and you 10 us. "

Dorothy was really surprised.

1. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. bird

2. A. So B. But C. Then D. And

3. A. slowly B. strictly C. quickly D. usually

4. A. lucky B. afraid C. sad D. happy

5. A. her B. them C. him D. you

6. A. before B. after C. then D. soon

7. A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't

8. A. woke up B. listened to C. slept up D. went along

9. A. buying B. wearing C. getting D. putting

10. A. saved B. killed C. loved D. got

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。

（1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。A.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺

的意义为狗，填入dog，故选B。

（2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。A.So因此，B.But但是，C.Then然而，D.And 和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词so，故选A。

（3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。A.slowly缓慢的，B.strictly严格的，C.quickly快速的，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b9491981.html,ually通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，

故选C。

（4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。A.lucky幸运地，B.afraid

害怕的，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy高兴地。根据句子提到run under the bed，可知狗狗很害怕，填入afraid，故选B。

（5）句意：Dorothy不得不把他捡起。A.her她的，B.them他们，C.him他，D.you你们。

根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗，用him，故选C。

（6）句意：在她和Toto一起到达地窖的门之前，飓风到来了。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.then那时，D.soon很快。根据后文提到they went to sleep，可知飓风

在线，故填入before，故选A。

（7）句意：我们对于它不能做什么。A.won't不会，B.needn't不需要，C.can't不能，D.mustn't不必。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为不能做，填入can't，故选C。

（8）句意：当Dorothy醒来。A.woke up叫醒，B.listened to听，C.slept up睡，D.went along沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉，可知空缺的意义为醒来，填入woke up，故选A。

（9）句意：一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。A.buying购买，B.wearing穿着，C.getting变得，D.putting穿上。根据woman和a white dress表示伴随，填入wearing，穿着，故选B。

（10）句意：谢谢，你杀掉了东方巫婆并且你拯救了我们。A.saved拯救，B.killed杀掉，C.loved爱，D.got得到。根据前面提到kill，可知空缺的意义为拯救，填入saved，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

FAVORITE FOOD

Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians （印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.

In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.

Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.

But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.

Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!

1. A. its B. it's C. theirs D. their's

2. A. hamburgers B. pizza C. chips D. vegetables

3. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australians D. Americans

4. A. kind of B. a kind C. a kind of D. kinds of

5. A. fish and chips B. fishes and chips C. a fish and chip D. a fish and chips

6. A. papers bags B. papers bag C. a paper bags D. paper bags

7. A. world's B. world C. worlds D. worlds'

8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. eatting

9. A. also B. too C. as well as D. as well

10. A. want B. enjoy C. eat D. have

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。

（1）句意：每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的；B.它是；C.它们的；D.没有此表达。food是名词，所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，所以用its，故选A。（2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意

大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。

（3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识

可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。

（4）句意：在英国，各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种......；D.各种各样的......。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼

薯条，故选D。

（5）句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所以前

面用a，fish and chip做shop的定语，所以用单数，故选C。

（6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语，所以用单数，bags是复数，所

以前面不加a，故选D。

（7）句意：但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，加's，即world's，故选A。

（8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，

所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故选C。

（9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，

前面有逗号；C.和......一样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故

选A。

（10）句意：人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道，并且通常是非常美味的。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同，非常美味，所以人们喜欢中餐，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how

to 1 the way.

In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is

a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know 4 bus to take. You should 5 the timetable （时间表） right so that you can take the 6

bus and get to your place on time. And it's important for you to know 7 to get off.

In the countryside （农村）, 8 can be much simpler （简单）. In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school.

1. A. find B. look C. watch D. give

2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other

3. A. ride B. way C. path D. part

4. A. which B. where C. when D. how

5. A. read B. write C. make D. send

6. A. early B. busy C. right D. fast

7. A. why B. where C. what D. how

8. A. travelling B. playing C. studying D. shopping

9. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. train

10. A. by B. in C. with D. on

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢？在大城市交通工具很多，乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车，在某些地方还有人乘船出行，在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。

（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到；look看；watch观看；give给．根据前一句：If you want to travel to a new place，what will you worry about first．句意：如果你想旅行到一个新地方，你首先担心的是什么．又结合题干：The answer may be how to（46）the way．可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路．故选A。

（2）考查形容词和语境理解。other别的，其他的；another另外的，指三者或三者以上；other的复数是others；the other主指两者中的另一个．根据题干：In big cities many people go from one place to___by bus，taxi or underground．可知固定短语from one…to another从一……到另一个地方，所以选B。

（3）考查固定短语和语境理解。根据The bus is a popular_____of travelling．ride骑车，way方式，方法，path道路，part部分，可知固定短语a way of………的一种方式，故选B。（4）考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个，疑问代词；where哪儿，疑问副词；when 什么时候； how怎样．根据题干If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know____bus to take．中关键词bus可推知句意：如果你想坐公共汽车，你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。read读；write写；make使，让；send送．根据前一句You should （应该）know____bus to take．可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车．又根据题干You should___the timetable （时间表） right．中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表，故选A。

（6）考查形容词和语境理解。early早的；busy 忙的；right 正确的；fast迅速的．You

should____ the timetable （时间表） right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time．可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车，并且能按时到达你想去的地方．故选C。

（7）考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么；where哪儿；what什么；how怎样．根据题干it's important for you to know____to get off．可知固定短语get off下车．我们要知道自己的目的地，所以你知道在哪下车很重要，故选B。

（8）考查动名词和语境理解。travel旅行，动名词travelling；play玩，动名词playing；study学习，动名词studying；shop购物，动名词shopping．根据题干：In the countryside （农村），___can be much simpler （简单．）的关键词much simper更简单，是比较级．又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place，可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单．又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语，故选A。

（9）考查名词辨析和语境理解。bike自行车；bus公共汽车；boat船；train火车．根据题干：In some places with small roads，people get to school or their offices by____又结合前面语境，可知在农村，有些地方有小路，可知开车去不方便，所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。故选A。

（10）考查介词和语境理解。by通过……；in 在……里；with和；on在……上面．根据题干：In other places，students can go to school____foot because they live near the school．可知因为他们离学校很近，所以学生可以步行去上学。又因固定短语on foot步行，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整，在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则，又要兼顾全篇。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分）

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.

"How much per kilo?" the old man asked. "Two rupees（卢比，印度货币单位）, "the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe（呼吸）, he 5 up and down, screaming（尖叫）："Ah！Ah！Ah！"

And yet he 6 to eat the fruit！

Some people saw him and said, "Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You can't just eat them by the handful！"

The old man said, "I 7 for them, so I must eat them."

This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter？All of us have 8 money, time and effort（努力）into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, 9 we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why？Because we've put in all that money, time and effort.

What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work, let it go and 10 . It's better than continuing to lose.

1. A. delicious B. expensive C. fresh

2. A. anything B. nothing C. something

3. A. mouth B. ears C. hands

4. A. sad B. ugly C. red

5. A. went B. walked C. jumped

6. A. continued B. preferred C. stopped

7. A. paid B. called C. bought

8. A. used B. spent C. put

9. A. as if B. even if C. only when

10. A. move in B. move away C. move on

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人去印度买水果时，错买了红辣椒，就算非常辣，但是

要坚持吃完，这种行为很傻。从这个老人身上我们知道，如果因为一些不起作用的东西而

受到损失，那就让它过去吧，总比一直损失的要好。

（1）句意：但是它的许多是非常昂贵的。A.美味的；B.昂贵的；C.新鲜的。根据Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.仅仅一篮子红水果是便宜的，可知其他水果是昂贵的，故选B。

（2）句意：在印度两卢比几乎不是什么。A.任何事情；B.没事；C.一些事情。老人买了便

宜的水果，因为2卢比不是什么，故选B。

（3）句意：他的嘴开始燃烧。A.嘴；B.耳朵；C.手。根据后文可知老人吃了辣椒，所以嘴

辣到了，好像着火了，故选A。

（4）句意：他的整个脸变得像这个水果一样红。A.难过的；B.丑陋的；C.红色的。根据下

文Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！可知这个“水果”是红色的，因此老人的脸非常红，

故选C。

（5）句意：他咳嗽并且呼吸困难的同时，上蹿下跳，尖叫到“啊！啊！啊！”。A.去；B.步行；C.跳。辣椒把老人辣的上蹿下跳，jump up and down，故选C。

（6）句意：然而他继续吃这个水果。A.继续；B.更喜欢；C.停止。根据后文可知老人继续

吃辣椒，continue to do sth.继续做某事，故选A。

（7）句意：老人说：“我为它们付钱了，因此我必须吃掉它们”。A.支付；B.打电话；C.买。pay for sth.为......支付，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：我们所有人都曾经把金钱、时间和努力放到一些事情上，如一段感情，或者一

桩生意，或者一份工作。A.使用；B.花费；C.放。put...into...把......放进......，故选C。

（9）句意：有时尽管我们知道事情将改变没有希望，但是我们仍然继续。A.好像；B.即使；C.仅仅当......时候。即使事情没有希望，但是我们仍然继续，故选B。

（10）句意：如果你已经失去了一些没用的东西，放它去，继续前进。A.不停走动；B.不停走动；C.继续前进。根据前文可知即使事情没有希望，我们也要继续前进，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend:

Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it;

Someone who makes you laugh until you can't 2 ;

Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world;

Someone who convinces（使相信） you that there really in an 4 door just waiting for you to open it.

This is Forever（永远的） Friendship.

When you're 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, you forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .

You forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guide （引导） you, encourages（鼓励）you, holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you feel happy, because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 13 .

A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.

Remember: 14 happens, happens for a reason.

How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I Know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.

1. A. food B. time C. life D. work

2. A. think B. stop C. stand D. say

3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery

4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn

5. A. high B. above C. across D. down

6. A. cheers B. shuts C. catches D. stands

7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. upset

8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside

9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows

10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back

11. A. have B. treat C. see D. need

12. A. need B. must C. may D. have

13. A. job B. end C. top D. goal

14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是永远的真正的友谊会帮助我们很多。

（1）句意：有人通过成为你生活的一部分而改变你的命运。A. food 食物； B. time 时间；

C. life生活；

D. work工作。根据前文的Sometimes in life, you find a special friend.可知，你生活中的某个人，会改变你的生活。故选C。

（2）句意：有人使你笑，直到你不能停止。A. think 认为； B. stop 停止； C. stand 站立；

D. say说。根据makes you laugh可知朋友会让你笑不停。故选B。

（3）句意：他会让你相信世界有真情。A. good好处，善行； B. health 健康； C. human 人类； D. scenery风景。根据下文This is Forever（永远的）Friendship. 这是永远的友谊，可知有朋友，应会让你相信世界有真情，故用good。故选A。

（4）句意：他会让你相信，真的有不加锁的门，等着你去开启。A. unpacked 打开； B. unlocked 开锁； C. unfixed 解开； D. unborn未诞生的。修饰door可知此处修饰门，表示没有锁的门。故选B。

（5）句意：当你情绪低落时，世界似乎暗淡与空虚。A. high 高的； B. above 在……上面；

C. across从表面穿过；

D. down向下，低落的。根据the world seems dark and empty,可知，世界似乎暗淡和空虚，应是你情绪低落的时候。故选D。

（6）句意：你永远的朋友会让你振作起来，让原本暗淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。A. cheers 欢呼； B. shuts 关闭； C. catches 赶上； D. stands站立。根据前文可知你情绪低落，因此你的朋友让你振作起来，cheer sb up让某人振作起来。故选A。

（7）句意：你永远的朋友会让你振作起来，让原本暗淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。A. natural 自然的；B. full 慢的；C. funny 有趣的；D. upset悲伤的。根据the world seems dark and empty,可知，你感觉世界暗淡、空虚，你的朋友会让世界变得明亮和充实，与empty对应的反义词是full。故选B。

（8）句意：你永远的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。A. around 在……周围； B. below 在……下面； C. through 通过；D. beside在……旁边。根据hard times艰难的时刻，可知应是度过，固定搭配get through度过。故选C。

（9）句意：如果你转身走开，你永远的朋友会紧紧相随。A. leaves离开；B. travels旅游；

C. moves 移动；

D. follows跟随。根据you turn and walk away可知你离开了，你的朋友会在后面跟着。故选D。

（10）句意：你迷失方向时，你永远的朋友会引导你，鼓励你，握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来的。A. head 头；B. hand 手； C. heart 心脏； D. back后面。根据guide （引导）you, encourages（鼓励）you, 可知要引导你，鼓励你，应是握着你的手，hold one's hand握着某人的手。故选B。

（11）句意：如果你有了这样的朋友，你会快乐，因为你无须再忧虑。A. have 有； B.

treat治疗； C. see看见； D. need需要。根据后文的You have a forever friend for life，可知此处表示你有这样的一个朋友。故选A。

（12）句意：如果你有了这样的朋友，你会快乐，因为你无须再忧虑。A. need需要；B. must 必须； C. may 可能； D. have有。根据And if you ____11____ such a friend, you feel happy.可知你感到高兴，因此不需要忧虑。故选A。

（13）句意：你拥有了一个生命中的永远的朋友，永永远远，永无止境。A. job 工作；B. end 结束/尽头；C. top 顶端；D. goal目标。根据forever可知永远的，表示没有尽头的。故选B。

（14）句意：万事皆有因。A. nothing没什么； B. anything 任何事； C. everything 一切；D. something某物。根据happens for a reason.可知，所有的事情发生都是有原因的。故选C。（15）句意：几乎所有的人都不知道。A. someone 某人； B. everyone 每个人； C. none 没有一个； D. anyone任何人。根据前文的How many people have eight true friends in fact?可知对于“多少人有八个真正的朋友？”这个问题，不是所有的人都知道的。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空。

I like pandas very much. They are very 1 .Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are 3 and white. They have big bodies（身体），4 sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat 5 . They also like to sleep.

Sometimes pandas go to other countries （其他国家）. People in the world（世界）6 like pandas very much.

There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8 a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It's 9 to go to the center（中心）.I can 10 many cute pandas there.

1. A. lazy B. small C. cute

2. A. Australia B. China C. Africa

3. A. blue B. yellow C. black

4. A. or B. but C. so

5. A. leaves B. eggs C. chicken

6. A. also B. too C. very

7. A. of B. in C. out

8. A. sleep B. want C. live

9. A. fun B. kind C. scary

10. A. look B. watch C. see

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了熊猫的特点，人们都喜欢熊猫。

（1）句意：它们非常可爱。根据上文I like pandas very much可知应为喜欢的原因，故选

C。

（2）句意：许多熊猫生活在中国四川。根据生活常识可知四川是中国的一个省，故选B。（3）句意：它们是黑白的。根据常识可知熊猫是黑白两色的，故选C。

（4）句意：它们的身体大，但是有时候能很快。根据big bodies和be quick可知应使用表

示转折的词，故选B。

（5）句意：熊猫喜欢吃叶子。根据常识可知熊猫是素食动物，故选A。

（6）句意：世界上的人也很喜欢熊猫。用于句中表示也also，故选A。

（7）句意：现在人们知道它们处于危险中，固定搭配be in danger处于危险中，故选B。（8）句意：他们希望能帮助熊猫过一个好的生活。固定搭配help sb do帮助某人做某事，sleep睡，want想要，live生活，故选C。

（9）句意：去中心是很有趣的。固定句式it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样的，根据下文

有很多大熊猫可知应为有趣的，故选A。

（10）句意：我能够在那里见到许多可爱的熊猫。look看侧重指动作，watch观看侧重指

观看比赛等，see看到侧重指看到的结果，故选C。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会

大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第

四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

7．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。

How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways.

Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always

3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn't have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4

a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That's 5 .

Li Na: When it's my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn't have a gift, I am still happy. We don't have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun.

Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy.

1. A. same B. the same C. different D. differently

2. A. tell B. ask C. see D. know

3. A. have B. bring C. take D. buy

4. A. with B. of C. from D. by

5. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy

6. A. meeting B. party C. meal D. rule

7. A. him B. them C. her D. us

8. A. At B. In C. On D. For

9. A. much B. many C. a lot D. little

10. A. house B. home C. park D. restaurant

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚

介绍了各自是如何过生日的。

（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容词different，不同的，

故选C。

（2）根据句意“我生日到来的时候我总是告诉我所有的朋友”可知选A，tell 告诉。

（3）have 有，bring 带来，take 带走，buy 买，朋友来庆祝我的生日应该是带来礼物，故

选B。

（4）句意是：对我来说，来自朋友的礼物是友谊的象征。根据句意用介词 from，故选C。（5）根据句意“我们总是开派对，那很有趣”可知选A，interesting 有趣的。

（6）根据句意“我们不开派对，我们只是谈论我们喜欢的东西”可知选B。

（7）根据句意“妈妈通常为我们做可口的饭菜”可知选D。

（8）在生日这一天用介词on，故选C。句意是：在我生日这一天，我父母总是告诉他们

的亲戚朋友。

（9）句意是：他们每个人都给我很多钱。money 是不可数名词，不能跟 many 连用，排除

选项B，a lot of 后面跟名词，排除选项C，little 意为“几乎没有”，与句意不相符，故选A。（10）根据句意“我们在一个大饭店里吃大餐”可知选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。 There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games.

Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree.

1. A. is B. are C. be D. have

2. A. do B. to do C. doing D. making

3. A. children B. girl C. woman D. boy

4. A. man B. girl C. men D. woman

5. A. on B. near C. under D. with

6. A. throwing B. play C. doing D. playing

7. A. seeing B. read C. reading D. looking

8. A. about B. are C. for D. on

9. A. eating B. drinking C. putting D. making

10. A. running B. singing C. seeing D. play

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：公园里有一些人，他们正在干什么呢？一些孩子在玩游戏，

几个男人正在小房子旁边工作，少先队员们在打篮球，两个女孩在看书，女人么在树下喝茶，两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。

（1）many people 是名词复数形式，there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are，故选B。意

思是：公园里有很多人。

（2）根据句意“他们正在干什么？”可知选C。

（3）根据句中的be 动词are可知主语是复数形式，故选A。句意是：孩子们正在玩游戏。

（4）根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式，选项中只有 men 是复数形式，故选C。

（5）根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。near 在……附近，在……旁边。

（6）play basketball 是固定搭配，意为“打篮球”，故选D。句意是：少先队员们正在打篮球。

（7）read a book 读书，are 后面需要跟现在分词，故选C。句意是：两个女孩正在读一本书。

（8）根据句意“哪些女人呢（在干什么）”可知用 What about 句型，故选A。

（9）根据句意“她们正在一棵大树下喝茶”可知选B，drink tea 是固定短语“喝茶”。

（10）根据句意“两只鸟儿正在树上唱歌”可知选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意

考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

I like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and 3 . They have big bodies（身体）, 4 sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat bamboo 5 . They also like to sleep.

Sometimes pandas go to other countries（其他国家）. People there 6 like pandas very much.

There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8 a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It's 9 to go

to the center. I can 10 many cute pandas there.

1. A. scary B. small C. cute D. busy

2. A. Australia B. China C. Africa D. Japan

3. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. red

4. A. or B. but C. so D. because

5. A. leaves B. eggs C. chicken D. grass

6. A. also B. too C. very D. either

7. A. of B. in C. out D. to

8. A. sleep B. want C. live D. eat

9. A. fun B. kind C. scary D. boring

10. A. look B. listen C. see D. read

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍：主要解介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、分布等信息。

（1）句意：它们非常可爱。根据I like pandas very much 我喜欢熊猫可知是熊猫可爱。A 吓人的；B小的；C可爱的；D忙碌的，故选C。

（2）句意：它们很多都生活在中国四川。根据 Sichuan 可知在中国，China，故选B。（3）句意：它们是白色和黑色相间的。根据常识可知，熊猫就是黑和白混色的，A蓝色，B黄色，C黑色，D红色，故选C。

（4）句意：它们的身体巨大，但是有时候也会动作迅速。前一句身体巨大，和后一句的动作迅速之间是转折关系，因此用but，表转折，故选B。

（5）句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。根据bamboo是植物，故有叶子leaves，故选A。

（6）句意：那里的人们也非常喜欢熊猫。very much，非常，very，非常，故排除，also，too ，either均为“也”，位于句中的是also，故选A。

（7）句意：现在人们知道它们又危险。in danger，固定搭配，有危险，故选B。

（8）句意：他们希望帮助熊猫生活地好。A睡觉，B想要，C生活，D吃，根据 a good life 可知是生活，故选C。

（9）句意：去熊猫中心是很开心的。根据，故选A。

（10）句意：在那我能看到很多可爱的熊猫。look at+宾语，listen，听，see，看到，read，读，熊猫是被看到的，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up 1 . In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school 2 eight thirty. I don't have 3 time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 4 . For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 5 hour. When I get home, I always do my homework 6 . In the evening, I either watch TV 7 play computer games. At ten thirty, I 8 my teeth and then I 9 .

Mary is my 10 . She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always 11 and eats a good 12 . After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good 13 her, 14 it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a 15 . At nine thirty, she goes to bed.

1. A. early B. easy C. interesting D. good

2. A. at B. in C. on D. for

3. A. many B. much C. little D. lot

4. A. quickly B. well C. healthy D. slowly

5. A. a B. / C. an D. the

6. A. one B. two C. second D. first

7. A. and B. or C. then D. so

8. A. show B. take C. clean D. brush

9. A. go to school B. go to bed C. eat dinner D. sleeping

10. A. brother B. teacher C. uncle D. sister

11. A. take a show B. takes a show C. take shower D. takes a shower

12. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. food

13. A. for B. with C. at D. to

14. A. and B. but C. so D. because

15. A. bus B. foot C. subway D. walk

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和姐姐Mary一天的生活。

（1）句意：我不喜欢早起。A.早；B.简单的；C.有趣的；D.好的。get up early早起，故选A。

（2）句意：然后我在八点半去上学。at+时间点，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有许多时间吃早饭。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，应该是a lot of。time是不可数名词，根据前后句可知没有很多时间吃早饭，所以用much修饰，故选B。

（4）句意：所以我通常吃得非常快。A.迅速地，快；B.好地；C.健康的；D.缓慢地。根据前句可知没有许多时间吃早饭，所以吃得快，故选A。

（5）句意：有时我打半小时的篮球。half an hour，半小时，故选C。

（6）句意：我总是首先做作业。A.一；B.二；C.第二；D.第一，首先。根据句意可知Tony 到家首先做作业，故选D。

（7）句意：我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。either...or...，要么......要么......，故选B。（8）句意：在10点30我刷牙。brush one's teeth，刷牙，故选D。

（9）句意：然后我去睡觉。A.去上学；B.去睡觉；C.吃晚饭；D.睡觉。根据前句可知十点半刷牙，然后睡觉，故选B。

（10）句意：Mary是我的姐姐。A.哥哥；B.老师；C.叔叔；D.姐姐。根据后文可知Mary 也是学生，并且是女生，故选D。

（11）句意：然后她总是洗澡。take a shower洗澡，故选D。

（12）句意：然后好好吃早饭。A.晚饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.食物。根据前句可知是早上六点半起床，所以是吃早饭，故选B。

（13）句意：她知道它对她没有好处。be good for对......有好处，故选A。

（14）句意：但是它尝起来是好的。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.因为。根据前后句可知虽然知道冰激凌对身体不好，但是冰激凌尝起来是好的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（15）句意：晚上，她做作业、通常游泳或者散步。A.公交车；B.脚；C.地铁；D.步行。根据句意可知是游泳，所以是锻炼的一种方式，take a walk散步，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

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