阅读理解
第二部分阅读理解
Passage 1
It was very cold last Sunday. Paul and his friends Allen, Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast. They began to skate on the ice. Paul skated better than his three friends. He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were afraid and called for help. Just then two workers walked there and heard them. They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Paul and his parents thanked them very much.
1. When did the children go skating?
A. After breakfast.
B. Before supper.
C. After lunch.
D. At lunch.
2. How many children skated on the lake?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
3. Who skated best of all the children?
A. Allen did.
B. Paul did.
C. Bill did.
D. Worker did.
4. Why did Paul fall into the water?
A. Because he skated fast.
B. Because he was not good at skating.
C. Because he didn’t know the ice there was broken.
D. Because he skated slow.
5. Who helped Paul?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. Two workers.
D. Betty.
Key: ABBCC
Passage 2
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Directory assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the worker when you … swipe （刷卡）your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? … talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when can just put your credit card into the ATM?
Pretty soon you won’t have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are usually a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing?
1. The writer’s attitude towards advances in communication technology may be described as ____?
A. critical
B. unconcerned
C. positive
D. uninterested
2. If his mom has a question, he _______.
A. will find ways to reach her
B. will locate her e-mail address
C. will try to get her a voice machine
D. will leave her the answer through voice mail
3. Judging from the context, the word “alienation” in line 2, paragraph 2 means ______.
A. relationship
B. closeness
C. strangeness
D. stress
4. With the rapid development of high technology, people don’t need to _______.
A. see or talk to one another
B. say good morning to workers
C. make eye contact with clerks
D. completely rely on manpower
5. It can be inferred that the writer _________.
A. is pleased with the modern pace of life
B. feels more separated from others
C. doesn’t want anyone to bother him
D. sings the praised of communication technology
Key: ADCAB
Passage 3
There was once an ant that was very thirsty.
It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.
Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.
The ant drank the water, which saved its life.
The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.
“Why are you sad?” asked the ant.
“I’m the prisoner of a giant.” the girl told the ant. “ He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”
“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.
“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”
“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”
Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.
The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.
1. What is an ant?
A. A small animal.
B. An insect.
C. A bird.
D. A giant.
2. When did the drop of water fall on the ant?
A. When it was looking for food.
B. When it saved the ant’s life.
C. When it was nearly dying.
D. When it looked up.
3. Why was the young girl crying?
A. Because of her sadness.
B. Because she saw the ant.
C. Because the giant would let her go.
D. Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.
4. What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?
A. He would eat her.
B. He would let her go.
C. He would take her away.
D. He would send her to prison.
5. Who or what saved the girl’s life?
A. The giant
B. The ant
C. The ant’s friends
D. Her tears
Key: BCDAD
Passage 4
My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed（移民入境检查）at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,”the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
1. Where do you think the old man came from?
A. Poland.
B. Australia.
C. Canada.
D. Japan.
2. From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _________.
A. get help from your friends
B. try to get it by yourself
C. know how a cafeteria works
D. get up again if you fail
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.
B. The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.
C. Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.
D. Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.
4. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The food served in the cafeteria.
B. The success one wants to get.
C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.
D. The plate used in the cafeteria.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. From Eastern Europe to America
B. Eating in an American Cafeteria
C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria
D. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America
Key: ABCBD
Passage 5
Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders.
“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”
“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”
He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”
The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”
And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.
The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But that’s a simple thing.”
“Oh, no, it’s not,” the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer?”
1. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “_______”.
A. 电冰箱
B. 洗衣机
C. 电风扇
D. 保温瓶
2. That the three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because _______.
A. they could not think of anything very wonderful
B. they all had different ideas
C. they could not prove that their opinions were right
D. the journey ended too soon
3. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because ____.
A. they were very beautiful
B. they were Egyptian
C. they had been built with very simple tools
D. they could do mathematical calculations
4. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____.
A. it lasted longer than the pyramids
B. it cost less than a computer
C. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer
D. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it
5. The third man was not very clever because ______.
A. he could not think of anything to say
B. he did not understand how a thermos works
C. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful
D. he did not know anything about computers Key: DBCCB
Passage 6
If you ask Daniel Radcliff who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the last year of his life, you will find it almost impossible. “Oh, wow, that’s really difficult,” he says with a smile.
“There have been so many things, so many memories that at times it’s hard to recall them all,” says Daniel. “But I guess one of the best ones was the London premiere for the Philosopher’s Stone. It was just amazing, one of the best nights of my life.”
“But I’ve had such a great time doing The Chamber of Secrets. I love doing the work. I love meeting new people and being part of the team. It’s been great.”
Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2002. He is taller, his voice is deeper and his frame is filling out as he begins his teenage years, and he has become an excellent actor, too.
Daniel was born in London where his father, Alan, worked as an agent and his mother, Marcia, as a casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child.
1. How old was Daniel Radcliff in 2003?
A. 15
B. 16
C. 14
D. 13
2. What is Daniel Radcliff’s memory about the past year according to the passage?
A. He didn’t remember anything about it.
B. He had so many bad memories about it.
C. There were amazing experiences in the past year.
D. There were not many unforgetable things in the past year.
3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a liking by Daniel?
A. Making friends.
B. Being an actor.
C. Being part of the team.
D. Becoming a director.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Daniel’s parents are all film stars.
B. Daniel’s parents influenced Daniel greatly.
C. Daniel has never had any influence from his parents.
D. Daniel has brothers and sisters.
5. Daniel was born in _________.
A. New York
B. Beijing
C. Paris
D. London
Key: ACDBD
Passage 7
These days, children often think of superheroes（超级英雄）as cute（漂亮的）, cool and strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glassed may not interest the kids today. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip, she had the idea for this book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the café with her baby daughter sleeping beside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores. Today these books are still popular among people. Harry Potter is something more than fantasy（幻想）. Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be. However, millions of the fans don’t care about such a lesson. They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. For them, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want.
1. J.K. Rowling ________ when she wrote the first book.
A. lived a quiet life with her husband
B. was very poor and didn’t get work for herself
C. had to teach her daughter how to work
D. was already a famous writer
2. When did Rowling think of the idea of writing her book?
A. While she was telling her baby stories about superheroes.
B. While she was going on a long trip.
C. She was on her way to find work.
D. While she was drinking in a café.
3. How many books of the seven have come out according to this passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
4. What does Rowling want to show to her readers?
A. Harry Potter is a poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses.
B. Fantasy.
C. How things are not always what they seem to be.
D. She has got many interesting story books.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Rowling wrote the first book with her daughter’s help.
B. Rowling gave birth to her fourth baby last year.
C. The fans just care about the surprising stories of Harry Potter.
D. Only children love the books, for they’re fairy tales.
Key: BBACC
Passage 8
Ours is a big world, complex and full of many diverse people. People with many varying points of view are constantly running up against others who have differing opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism of non-smokers has reminded us of
the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.
But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that courtesy is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive a cooperative response than if you scowl（皱眉）fiercely and hurl insults. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.
Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the aroma of burning tobacco. We’re human, and like everyone else we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.
Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, aspirations. We have children, and mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers with everything on them and salute the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you’ll remember that the next time a smoker lights up in public.
1. The purpose of the first paragraph is _________.
A. to inform the reader of the complexity of the world
B. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokers
C. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerate
D. to reveal the author’s reason for writing this essay
2. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply?
A. We should go on two different roads.
B. We have different ways of doing things.
C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.
D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.
3. According to the author, how can you get cooperative response from smokers if you don’t like to have someone smoking beside you?
A. Complain to his superior.
B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.
C. Refrain from complaining but try to hint him next time.
D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.
4. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public?
A. Because they cannot resist smoking.
B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell of cigarettes.
C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.
D. Because there is no law against it.
5. How does the author try to persuade the reader?
A. He uses reasons.
B. He appeals to people’s emotions.
C. He cites examples in his argument.
D. He simply states his opinion.
Key: BCDBB
Passage 9
Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: “buy these
teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
1. The general came back to Washington ____________.
A. after the First World War
B. after the Second World War
C. during the First World War
D. both A and B
2. Many families wanted to have __________ of the general.
A. a picture
B. a tooth or anything
C. a shop
D. Both A and B
3. The general ordered his men to _____________.
A. arrest the dentist
B. look for all his teeth and buy all of them
C. visit all the shops selling teeth
D. buy all the teeth in all the shops
4. The face that the general’s name was on the label of each tooth shows that ____________.
A. the general was famous
B. the shop owners wanted to make more money
C. the general’s teeth were valuable.
D. both A and B
5. The teeth they collected most probably cost __________.
A. $175
B. $795
C. $875
D. $1150
Key: ADBDC
Passage 10
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted（闹鬼）. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost（鬼）must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away.
1. Mr. James was _________.
A. a ghost
B. the owner of the public house
C. going to buy the house
D. going to have a free drink
2. Which of the following is correct?
A. Mr. James saw the ghost.
B. He had not turned off the lights.
C. The chairs had been moved.
D. He slept well.
3. Mr. James __________ the house.
A. was given
B. built
C. rented
D. bought
4. Mr. James found ___________.
A. sixty empty bottles
B. that the villagers had drunk the whisky
C. that the lights were on
D. there was a ghost on his bed
5. The writer of the passage _________ Mr. James’ story.
A. believes
B. doesn’t believe
C. makes up
D. has been told the story by some else
Key: BCDCB
(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
网络语言大全
网络语言大全 本文是关于经典句子的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 网络语言大全 1、几楼的：除楼主外，所有回复帖子的人，依次可称为“2楼的”、“3楼的”…… 2、打铁：写帖子，一般指有点儿重量的帖子。 3、寒：对某帖某人或某现象感到浑身发冷。 4、黑客：又称骇客，指在电脑领域有特殊才能或技巧的人。这类人运用自己的才能或技巧，要么是专门检测系统漏洞，要么有可能做有违道德或法律的事。 5、闪客：使用Flash软件做动画的人，我们看到的很多电子贺卡和网站MTV都是闪客的杰作。 6、找抽帖：楼主发的帖子内容特别找抽，让绝大多数人都不待见，也称找砖帖。 7、博客：一种网上共享空间，让人以日记的方式在网络上展现自己的形式。博客让两个女人飞速走红：木子美和芙蓉姐姐。 8、蛋白质：笨蛋+白痴+神经质。 9、红客：具有民族主义倾向的中国网络技术爱好者，与黑客相对。 10、水手：喜欢灌水的人。级别高的也称水桶、水鬼、水仙。
指女性灌水狂人时，还有个特定称呼：水母。 11、小强：《唐伯虎点秋香》中的那只蟑螂，泛指生命力特别顽强的人。 12、白骨精：白领+骨干+精英。 13、走召弓虽：超强，通常用于回帖时表示对主题帖的膜拜。 14、包子：形容某人笨，或者长相欠佳。 15、马甲：注册会员又注册了其他的名字，这些名字统称为马甲，与马甲相对的是主ID。例句：青眉建议斑竹进行版务管理时，不可以用马甲发言。 16、扫楼：也叫刷墙，打开一个论坛，所有主题帖的最后一个回复都是同一个ID的。 17、闪：离开。 18、地板：连板凳都没得坐的人。 19、朋客：起源于“朋克”。电脑朋客现在越来越多的被等同于电脑罪犯了。 20、拍砖：对某人某帖发表与其他人不同看法和理解的帖子。例句：侠友们拍砖请注意口气和态度，否则很容易转化为人参公鸡。 21、恐龙：长得不漂亮的女性网民，含贬义。与之相对的是“青蛙”，形容相貌抱歉的男性网民。 22、狼族：热爱美色，不过比犬科作风正派一点，不会纠缠。 23、犬科：喜欢追逐论坛里的女生的那种类型，尤其喜欢死缠烂打。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文
《夏洛的网》试题含答案
《夏洛的网》阅读复习题(一) 填空题: 1、小猪威尔伯从小被_弗恩___抚养。(P2) 2、当弗恩的哥哥想捉夏洛时,__老鼠__救了它。(P73) 3、夏洛第一次为威尔伯织的字就是__王牌猪__。(P79) 4、夏洛第二次为威尔伯织的字就是__了不起__。(P92) 5、夏洛第三次为威尔伯织的字就是__光彩照人__。(P97) 6、夏洛与__坦普尔顿__陪威尔伯到集市去的。(P148) 7、夏洛第四次为威尔伯织的字就是__谦卑__。(P152) 8、夏洛的后代有三个留下来陪威尔伯,她们就是:__快乐__、阿拉妮、内莉。(P174) 9、夏洛的卵袋里有_五百一十四个___个卵。(P140) 10、在威尔伯几乎绝望时,夏洛对她说:“_我救您___。”(P51) 11、《夏洛的网》作者就是_E·B·怀特___,就是__美__国人。 12、《夏洛的网》这本书中,向我们展示了一只神奇的猪,这只猪的名字叫__威尔伯__。(P7) 13、夏洛在网上为威尔伯编制的词语有__王牌猪__、了不起__、光彩照人_与谦卑_。 14、威尔伯出生时就是一只__落脚__猪,它一直受到小姑娘_弗恩_的照顾,在她家居住。( P2) 15、在__朱克曼__家的谷仓里,快乐地生活着一群动物,其中小猪__威尔伯__与蜘蛛_夏洛___建立了最真挚的友谊。(P13 P33) 16、一个最丑恶的消息打破了谷仓的平静:威尔伯未来的命运竟就是成为_熏肉火腿_。(P50) 17、夏洛织出了被人类视为奇迹的网上文字,让威尔伯在集市的大赛中的赢得__特别__奖。(P152) 18、在集市大赛中获奖的威尔伯_晕过去了,__老鼠__咬她的尾巴,把它咬醒了。(P154) 19、威尔伯出生时又小又弱将要被杀,就是__弗恩__救了它。(P2) 威尔伯长大后将要被杀,就是__夏洛__救了它。(P51) 20、霍默舅舅的小鹅孵出了__七__只。(P53) 21、母鹅有__8__个蛋,其中__1__个没孵出小鹅来。(P53) 22、母鹅把没有孵出小鹅的那只蛋送给了__坦普尔顿__。(P53) 23、坦普尔顿就是_一只老鼠___。(P53) 24、一只鹅蛋孵出小鹅来大概要__三十__天。(P33) 25、蜘蛛的腿毛茸茸,夏洛说它的每条腿都有__七__个节。(P57) 26、夏洛要把它的卵袋称为“magnum opus”,在拉丁语中,它的意思就是“伟大的作品_”。(P140)
【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典
【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 拔萝卜 一天，小兔子来拔萝卜，它拔啊拔，就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完，它就去拔那根大 萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来，它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了，对它说：“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔，还是拔不上来，这时候小熊来了，它们俩一起说：“小熊的力气大，你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说：“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔，还是拔不出来，，最后 小象来了，对它们说：“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是，小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷 上，使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说：“小狗，小熊，小象，谢谢你们帮我 拔萝卜，我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧！” 到了晚上，小狗，小象，还有小熊都来了，小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上，小狗 负责把皮刮掉，小兔把大萝卜切开，小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下，大萝卜成了 又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口，呀！这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了！ （1）这篇短文共________个自然段。 （2）小兔子在拔萝卜，最后一个大萝卜拔不动，________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 （3）这个故事告诉我们什么道理？________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】（1）2 （2）小狗 ；熊 ；小象 （3）A 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________
网络语言改变了什么_阅读附答案(2019广西百色中考试题)
网络语言改变了什么阅读附答案（2019广西百色中考 试题） 网络语言扭转了甚么 黄集伟 ①我最近10年对网络语言做了笔记，这是一项业余爱好。我认为，网络语言给人们带来三种变化：生存方式的变化，修辞方式的变化，社交方式的变化。 ②说到生存方式的变化，咱们的糊口愈来愈如网络所说的段子化了，段子本来是一个相声术语，它是相声作品当中的一小节或一小段。历经10年的网络演变，段子已成为人们文化糊口中的重要内容，几近是无段子无饭局，无段子无聚会，无段子无社交，人人都是段子手。 ③再说修辞方式的变化，近十年的网络语言最为活跃，这里仅列出三种修辞方式的变化，即压缩、反转和迭代。 ④压缩，良多貌似没法压缩的词语或句子，被网友活生生地压缩了，像高大上不明觉厉等词。依照语文修辞学，这些词是不能这样压缩的，然而网友就这么压缩了，而且传播范围很广。 ⑤反转，本来是一种修辞格，在网络时期，反转修辞格的大量涌现有目共睹，如撩字，大家都无比熟悉，撩的基本意思是撩逗，词性偏向于贬义，有轻薄的意思，但它被网络化之后，已从贬义词转为中性词。 ⑥迭代，本身是网络术语，一般用这个术语描迷网络语言的变化，汉语就是在迭代的进程中不断地演变。如我的一位朋友在微信里说：难道众筹真的不是要饭的别称吗？这句话尽管很刻薄，但也有
必定道理。从语文角度看，有时候所谓的迭代变来的词依然是换汤不换药。 ⑦网络语言还带来了社交方式的变化，例如表情包社交，它最先是来源于QQ的表情包，伴跟着社交媒体的膨胀而飞速发展。表情包语言是一种图片语言，一种基于直观+吸睛合成的信息符号，近年成了网络交流的常用符号。 ⑧牛津辞典曾经选出的年度热词就是一个表情包-一张喜极而泣的脸。这张笑哭了的脸是当年全球使用率最高的表情包，这类细致入微的表达方式，跨越了不同的语言局限，成为现代人最高频使用的单个有意义元素，在便利性与信息量上同时占优。 ⑨表情包的流行，有两个缘由：一是方便，在泛社交年代，便捷交流是糊口中的首选；二是丰富，表情包的使用，其实是既通用又个性，既清晰又含糊，一个笑中带泪的表情，在不同语境中，可以解读成苦笑、笑哭，也可以解读成无奈等。 （摘编自《光明日报》，有删改）（来源：好语文网） 1．依据选文内容，下列不属于网络词的一项是 A．段子化 B．高大上 C．中性词 D．表情包 2．下列对选文的理解和分析不正确的一项是 A．第①段画线句子中，这指代我最近10年对网络语言做了笔记。 B．本文的中心论点为网络语言给人们带来三种变化：生存方式的变化，修辞方式的变化，社交方式的变化。 C．第⑥段主要运用举例论证和引用论证的论证法子，使论述更具体，更有说服力。 D．选文的结构方式为：总（①）-分（②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧）-总（⑨）
阅读理解题型分析
阅读理解题型分析 1.阅读理解题型的特点 （1）所选材料来源与实际生活，而且使用语言地道。 （2）体裁常见的有记叙文，说明文；议论文和应用文等。 （3）题材广泛包括了政治、经济、文化、科普、人物、故事、社会现象、地理风情，新闻报道等内容。 （4）阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。1）、叙述文叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。 所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是： ①一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) ②叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 ③叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 ④做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文）说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。
3）、议论文我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。 只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 2.题型 2.1 细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。 2.2 单词释义或句意解释题 要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。 2.3主旨大意题 如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。 2.4标题选择题
(完整版)《夏洛的网》阅读测试题及答案
《夏洛的网》阅读测试题及答案 一、判断题（对的打√，错的打×） 1．这只小猪刚出生的时候是一只落脚猪，它一直受到小站娘弗恩的照顾，在她家居住。（√）2．这头猪在集市上，朱克曼太太用水给它冲洗，使它变得雪白漂亮，浑身光滑。（×）【用水给它冲洗改为用脱脂牛奶】 3坦普尔顿的臭蛋使小猪威尔伯免遭艾弗里的毒手。（×）【小猪威尔伯改为夏洛】 4.夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡——蜘蛛最后死在了那个仓库里。（×）【那个仓库改为集市】 5弗恩能听懂动物们的说话，所以，多里医生给她治病。（√） 6.去集市的路上，有夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡——蜘蛛、坦普尔顿和这头小猪，还有一群小蜘蛛。（×）【没有一群小蜘蛛】 7.弗恩指责父亲不该杀威尔伯的理由是不能不公平地对待这只小猪，她非常喜欢它。（√） 8.威尔伯一直生活在弗恩的温联的怀抱里，一直睡在婴儿车里。（×） 9.老羊告诉威尔伯，他的命运是成为圣诞市的熏肉火腿。（√） 10.夏洛在网上依次织的字是它自想到的。（×）【有的是坦普尔顿教的】 11.老鼠坦普尔顿是威尔伯的敌人。（×）【是朋友】 12.威尔伯和夏洛最后一起快乐地生活着。（×）【夏洛在集市死了】 13.威尔伯逃跑时，是朱克曼先生拿泔脚诱感他。（√） 14.威尔伯在集市上获得了头奖。（√） 15.夏洛?阿?卡瓦蒂卡的孩子不会飞，于是全留在了衣场里。（×）【会飞，有三个孩子留下】 16．威尔伯最初是一只要被杀死的落脚猪，后未却成了州里的有名猪。（√） 二、选择题 1.小猪威尔伯从小被抚养。（ B ）
A艾弗里B弗恩c阿拉布尔D勒维 2.当艾弗里想捉夏洛时，救了它。（ D ） A小羊B公鹅母鹅c勒维D坦普尔顿的臭蛋 3.夏洛第一次为威尔伯织的字是。（ A ） A王牌猪B无敌猪C伟大D第一名 4.夏洛第二次为威尔伯织的字是是 A 。（） A了不起B天下无敌C真厉害D第一名 5.夏洛第三次为威尔伯织的字是 C 。（） A了不起B天下无敌C光彩照人D天下第一 6.夏知和陪威尔伯到集市去的的。（ D ） A小羊B公鹅C鹅D坦普尔顿 7.夏洛第四次为威尔伯织的字是。（ A ） A谦卑B天下无敌C光彩照人D谦虚 8.夏洛的后代有三个留下来陪威尔伯，他们是、阿拉妮、内莉。（ C ） A乐观B谦卑C快乐D开心 9.夏洛的卵袋里有个卵。（ D ） A三百五十个B七百二十个C五百四十个D五百一十四个 10.在威尔伯几乎绝望时，夏洛对他说：“。”（ A ） A我救你B我帮你C我答应你D别害怕 三、填空题 1.《夏洛的网》作者E?B?怀特是美国人。
大学英语A网络统考2014阅读理解真题2
阅读理解A2 1、During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl. Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs. After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night." And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality. (1)、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A：How to Prepare for a Meal. B：Never Press Food on Your Guest. C：Table Manners in the U.S.A. D：How to Enjoy a Dinner. 答案：C (2)、The passage suggests that ______. A：to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full B：you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite C：if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him D：talking is necessary at a dinner table 答案：D (3)、At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______. A：making the least noise possible B：picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop C：handling your silverware with care D：drinking the coffee from your cup 答案：B (4)、What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean? A：Friendly. B：Generous C：Polite D：Noble. 答案：C (5)、The passage implies that ______. A：different nations have different customs B：Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones C：both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course D：if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you 答案：A 2、Mr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newlyweds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sale services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry. The other day a young couple came into his store. They asked him all the usual questions and he answered all of them patiently. But when he suggested an order at the end, they replied firmly, "We'll have to look around places first." Although feeling a bit disappointed, Mr. Stevenson did not show it. Instead, he smiled, moved closer and said, "I know you will go to Discount Dan to look at the price tags. That's perfectly understandable. I do the same. In fact, they sell the same stuff as we do. But if you buy things there, there is something you will not get. And that is me. I come with everything I sell. I've been in the business for thirty years and in a few years' time I'm going to give my store to my daughter and son-in-law. I hope they will carry on the family business. I stand behind everything I sell and I will make sure that you will never regret buying things from me." After this short speech Mr. Stevenson offered the young couple some ice cream to thank for their interest. Impressed by his honesty and sincerity, the young couple decided to place an order. (1)、What did Mr. Stevenson's store sell? A：Family furniture. B：Sports apparatus. C：Household appliances. D：Things for newlyweds. 答案：C (2)、Why did many newlyweds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry? A：They knew they could buy better quality appliances elsewhere. B：They are bored with the owner's speech. C：They wanted to compare prices at other stores. D：They thought the store could not meet their needs. 答案：C (3)、Which of the following best describes Mr. Stevenson's attitude towards his customers? A：Polite and patient. B：Polite and inflexible. C：Generous and flexible. D：Snobbish and rude. 答案：A (4)、What was Mr. Stevenson's response to the young couple's refusal? A：He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it. B：He could not hide his disappointment. C：He felt disappointed but smiled and then walked away. D：He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion. 答案：D
(英语)英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析
（英语）英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa's farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age. I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn't fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that's Okay—I'm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life. When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places—people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldn't change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn't worth it. Realizing this didn't stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me. These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldn't change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay. （1）The author mentioned his hometown to show us _______. A. he is from an ordinary family B. his grandpa is strict with him C. he loves this lovely small town D. he had to do a lot of labor work （2）The author was often teased because _______. A. he grew up in a small town B. he was much taller than others C. he fought with people easily D. he didn't want people to watch him （3）What was the author's attitude towards being teased? A. He accepted the fact of being different and let it go. B. He felt angry failing to change others' opinions. C. He felt hurt hearing people's negative comments. D. He hated people's ignorance and jealousy. （4）Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage? A. Everything comes to the man who waits. B. It is the first step that is troublesome. C. Speech is silver, silence is gold. D. Keep your head up. 【答案】（1）A
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真救了它，第二次面临被宰杀的危险，是的忠诚救了它。 9. 老鼠坦普尔顿的嗜好是。 10. 夏洛喜欢在时候结网，是发现夏洛织的网的。 11.夏洛的卵袋里有个卵，夏洛要把它的卵袋称为“magnum opus”，在拉丁语中，它的意思是“”。 12.威尔伯说了一句大话是：。 二、选择题。（30分） 1．夏洛的后代有三个留下来陪威尔伯,他们是：（）、阿拉妮、内莉。 A．乐观 B. 谦卑 C. 快乐 D.开心 2．小猪威尔伯从小被（）抚养。 A．艾弗里 B. 弗恩 C. 阿拉布尔 D. 勒维3．夏洛和（）陪威尔伯到集市去的。 A.小羊 B.公鹅 C.母鹅 D.坦普尔顿 4．威尔伯在集市中获得（）。 A. 一等奖 B.二等奖 C.特等奖 D.三等奖 5. 当艾弗里想捉夏洛时,（）救了它。 A. 小羊 B. 公鹅母鹅 C. 弗恩 D.坦普尔顿
的臭蛋 6．雨天，威尔伯感到特别（）。 A.高兴 B.孤独 C.伤心 D.郁闷7．威尔伯的家在（）。 A.谷仓底下 B.楼顶 C.牛栏 D.羊圈 8.是（）救了那只落脚猪。 A．弗恩 B．朱克曼C．阿布尔切太太 D．霍默 9.当老羊告诉威尔伯天冷后人们要杀他时，威尔伯无法接受这个事实，文中一连用了（）个“尖叫”，来体现威尔伯的“歇斯底里的伤心”。 A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 10.夏洛的每条腿有（）个节。 A. 5 B.6 C.7 D.4 11.威尔伯把夏洛的孩子放在（）带走的。 A.怀里 B.嘴里 C.背上 D.头上 12.夏洛的孩子中，最后有（）只小蜘蛛留了下来。 A．2 B．3 C． 4 D．5 13.是（）把夏洛的孩子救下来给威尔伯的。 A．老鼠 B．青蛙C．小羊 D．小马14.阿拉布尔先生在哪个地方圈了一块地给威尔伯做猪栏？( ) A．麦地里 B．草丛中 C．苹果树下D．花园里