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英语句子基本类型

英语句子基本类型
英语句子基本类型

从语法结构的角度出发,英语有四种基本的句子结构:

1.Simple Sentences 简单句(one independent clause):

We drove from Connecticut to Tennessee in one day.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b9838853.html,pound Sentences并列句(more than one independent clause):

We were exhausted, but we arrived in time for my father's birthday party.

在英语中,并列句主要由7个并列连词连接:for, and, but, or, yet, so, nor

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b9838853.html,plex Sentences 复合句(one independent clause and at least one dependent clause):

Although he is now 79 years old, he still claims to be 65.

复合句包括了我们通常所说的名词性从句即:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,及形容词性从句即定语从句

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b9838853.html,pound-complex Sentences 并列复合句(more than one independent clause and at least one dependent clause):

After it was all over, my dad claimed he knew we were planning something, but we think he was really surprised.

在这四种基本的句子结构的基础上我们还可以进行扩展:

我们可以使用修饰语对句子进行扩展,且修饰语在句子中的位置是非常灵活的?Using Initial Modifiers (句首修饰语):

1. Infinitive Phrase: To please her mother, Maria went to

sleep.

2. Adverb: Quickly and quietly, Maria went to sleep.

3. Present Participial Phrase: Hoping to feel better, Maria

went to sleep.

4. Past Participial Phrase: Annoyed by the TV commercials,

Jane switched off the TV set.

?Using Mid-Sentence Modifiers (句中修饰语):

5. Appositive: Maria, an obedient child, went to sleep.

6. Participial Phrase: Maria, hoping to catch up on her rest,

went to sleep.

?Using Terminal Modifiers (句末修饰语):

7. Present Participial Phrase: Maria went to sleep, hoping

to please her mother.

8. Past Participial Phrase/Adjectival Phrase: Maria went to

sleep, lulled by music.

9. Maria went to sleep, awakening to scary dreams,

relieved when it was morning.

?Combining Modifiers:

10. Q uickly and quietly, Maria, a young girl, went to sleep

hoping to please her mom.

此外,为了实现句子结构的多样,还可以考虑使用下面一些方法:

1. 平行结构(parallel structure)

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. (Benjamin Franklin)

Going to college brings many advantages: A college experience broadens a person's sense of the world and his or her place in it, creates new career opportunities, and is often the source of lifelong friendships.

2. 分裂句(cleft sentence)

It was Coach Calhoun who came up with the program of recruiting players from foreign countries.

It was the program of recruiting players from foreign countries that Coach Calhoun came up with.

What you did in your youth is your own business.

3. 强调句(emphatic sentence)

Although the Clintons denied any wrong-doing, they did return some of the

gifts.

He does like spinach. He really does!

4. 倒装句(inverted sentence)

Never have I been more insulted!

Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.

Only after understanding the situation does the teacher make a comment. So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.

经典励志的英语句子

经典励志的英语句子 本文是关于经典语段的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 经典励志的英语句子 1、Worship God everyday;not just in times of adversity. 平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚。 2、No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜,苦尽笆来。 3、If you fail,don't forget to learn your lesson. 如果你失败了,千万别忘了汲取教训。 4、It only needs early cultiation to become a power. 只需及早培养,记忆自会成为一种才能。 5、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。 6、Don't try so hard,the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 7、The unexamined life is not worth living. 浑浑噩噩的生活不值得过。 8、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.

只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受生活的自由。 9、Don't cry because it is over,smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有。 10、behind an able man there are always other able men. 山外有山,人外有人。 11、However mean your life is,meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names. 不论你的生活如何悲凉,你都要面对它好好过,不要躲避它,更别用恶言咒骂它。 12、Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival. 生活是一串串的快乐时光;我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。 感谢阅读,希望能帮助您!

九年级英语专题复习《句子种类》

一.感受中考: 1. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a 2. ---________the little girl looks!----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly 3. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? — No, _______. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 4. ________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to 5. — There is something wrong with your hike, _______? — Yes. I'll have it ________ tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they 8. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 9. ________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 10. The drink is _________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A. such...that B. too...to C. so...that 二.句子种类考点小结: (一) 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗? b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live?你住那儿? c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡? d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?

励志英语句子

励志英语句子1 1、少壮轻年月,迟暮惜光辉。 the light years old but brilliant. 2、见善如不及,见不善如探汤。 see good as too late, see the poor as the soup. 3、不要等待机会,而要创造机会。 don't wait for opportunities, but to create opportunities. 4、失去是多么容易,要回却很难。 how easy it is to lose, but it is difficult to return. 5、不为失败找理由,要为找方法。 not to find a reason for failure, to find a way to. 6、我不信命,我只信双手去打拼。 i don't believe in life. i just believe in both hands. 7、聪明的人有长的耳朵和短的舌头。 the wise man has long ears and a short tongue. 8、如果要挖井,就要挖到水出为止。 if you want to find, to dig into the water. 9、无所畏惧,坚持到底,决不放弃。 have no fear, persist in the end, never give up. 10、等待机会,是一种十分笨拙的行为。 waiting for the opportunity, is a very clumsy behavior.

11、不怕天,不怕地,就怕自己不争气。 not afraid of the day, afraid, afraid of their own. 12、如果耐不住寂寞,你就看不到繁华。 if you can not bear the loneliness, you can not see the busy. 13、梦想不会逃跑就看你愿不愿意去追。 dream will not run away to see you would like to go after. 14、触摸不到的幸福,再努力也是徒劳。 can not touch the well-being, and then efforts are in vain. 15、尓就一颗心,所以哦必须要占据全部。 you have a heart, so must all oh. 16、麻烦你坚强点,你的软弱真的没人看。 trouble you strong point, your weakness is really no one to see. 17、乌云的背后是阳光,阳光的背后是彩虹。 behind the clouds is the sun, behind the sun is the rainbow. 18、一个人害怕的事,往往是他应该做的事。 a person afraid of things, is often the thing he should do. 19、业精于勤而荒于嬉,行成于思而毁于随。 efficiency comes from diligence. and shortage in the play, into line with the si and destroyed. 20、人的一生就像在喝绿茶,必须是先苦后甜。 people's life is like drinking green tea, must be the first bitter sweet.

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初中英语句子分类练习

初中英语分类练习 ——句子种类与简单句的基本句型 一、句子种类: Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子) 1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句) 2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句) 5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,) 7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句) 8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句) 11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问) ________ runs fastest in his class? 18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上) ________ painting was put up on the wall of our school? 19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上) ________ chapter is very difficult to learn? 20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上) ________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening? 21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上) _______ _______ he borrowed from the school library? 22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上) ______ ______ ______ it take him to get there? 23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上) _______ ________ your father ______ in the school? 24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上) ________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow? 25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上) _______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory? 26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上) _______ _______ Linda’s mother work? 27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上) _______ _______ they usually go to school?

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关于励志的大全英语句子

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30句最唯美励志的英语句子欣赏

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肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody 等。 另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。 2. 疑问句

3. 常用的特殊疑问句

4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句: Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句: What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句: I'm working now, aren’t I?

英语句子基本结构成分类型精修订

英语句子基本结构成分 类型 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

英语句子基本结构 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下: S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾 语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾 语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下: 1.S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如: He runs quickly.他跑得快。 They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out.煤气用完了。 My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。

在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc.花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still.他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant.他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town.他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English.请把这个句于泽成英语。

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