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新版外研社七下英语M1至M6知识点归纳

新版外研社七下英语M1至M6知识点归纳
新版外研社七下英语M1至M6知识点归纳

七年级下册知识点总结

Module 1

1、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found box at the lost and found office

2、welcome back to 欢迎回... welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。

3、first of all 首先at first firstly

4、there be句型中谓语动词采用就近原则

5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

6、look at 看(不一定看见)look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词see 看见

watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)read 看(书、报纸、杂志等)

7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数8、be careful with注意.../小心...

9、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始

10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事

say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事

11、look for 寻找(不一定找到)find (偶然地)找到find out 查明,找到(经过努力)search 搜索,调查

look over检查look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期盼,期待

12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车

13、in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s,加of)two hundred (具体数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有thousand、million、

15、every day 每天everyday 每天的(形容词,后面接名词)

16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在at that moment=then 在那时

17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号for example 例如,后面加逗号

18、帮助某人做某事help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth

19、--whose ... is this?这是谁的...?--It’s+名词性物主代词.

20、Are these ...+名词性物主代词?这些...是某人吗?

语法:人称代词与物主代词

数人称代词物主代词

主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

单数第一人称我I me my(我的)mine(我的)myself

单数第二人称你you you your yours yourself

单数第三人称他he him his his himself

单数第三人称她she her her hers herself

单数第三人称它it it its its itself

复数第一人称我们we us our ours ourselves

复数第二人称你们you you your yours yourselves

复数第三人称他/她/它们they them their theirs themselves

Module 2

1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the,接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。

play the piano/violin play table tennis/football/basketball

2、ride a bike/ride bikes 骑自行车

3、the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部

4、would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事

would like to be=want to be 想要成为...would like sth=want sth 想要某物

5、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员join in 加入活动take part in 参加加入活动(侧重发挥积极作用)

attend 出席会议,到场,上课等

6、what about you?=how about you?=and you?你呢?

what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

7、因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中8、that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多

9、worry about =be worried about 担心... don’t worry 不用担心

10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、favourite=like...best 最喜欢

12、really 副词,修饰形容词或动词13、run really fast real 形容词,修饰名词real story

14、the start of=the beginning of ...的开始15、get on/along well/badly with sb 和某人相处的好/不好

16、work hard 努力学习17、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事

18、选择...作为choose ...as choose...for

19、promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事

20、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式21、between 在两者之间between A and B 在A和B之间22、be good at =do well in 擅长23、get the best score 得到最好的分数

24、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西=go shopping do cooking 做饭do reading 看书

25、tidy 整洁的--(反)untidy tidy (it)up 整理

26、be sure 确信I’m sure. 我确信。I’m not sure. 我不确信。

27、a clean classroom,just like(像). just 就,仅仅

28、make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语)使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful make sb do sth 使某人做某事

29、be kind to sb 对某人友善30、try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事

31、fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝32、what can you do?

语法:can

肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句把can 提前肯定回答Yes,主语+can. 否定回答No,主语+can’t.

Module 3

1、make plans 制定计划make a plan

2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点/节假日前on+具体某一天on Saturday morning in年in月on日at小时

in+时间段,in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上

3、go over 复习

4、do one’s homework 做作业

5、help with sth 帮忙做某事help with the housework

6、see a movie 看电影

7、who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

9、come with sb 和某人一起来with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则10、have a picnic 去野餐

11、--would you like to do... --Yes,I’d love to. 12、stay at home 待在家里

13、alone =by oneself 单独,独自14、Don’t be silly. 别傻了

15、人spend时间/金钱on sth/(in)doing sth. 物/事情cost 人+金钱/时间.

It takes 人+时间.(金钱) to do sth. 人pay (金钱)for 物.

16、no=not any 17、I’m not sure. 不确定.

18、look forward to doing/n 期盼做某事19、make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

20、wear 穿,(强调穿着,状态)宾语是衣服put on 穿上,(强调动作)宾语是衣服

dress 穿衣,(强调动作)宾语是人dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮

21、hope for sth 希望... hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句希望...

注意:有wish sb. to do sth.的用法,hope 没有这种用法!

22、win后面接比赛、游戏等win the match 赢得比赛

23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩儿得愉快24、get up 起床

25、take a walk=go (out)for a walk去散步26、be different from与...不同be the same as与...相同

27、summer camp 夏令营

28、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳

29、do some sports 做运动30、see/visit friends 看望朋友

31、It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了.

语法:一般将来时be going to+动词原形

肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句:be动词提前

Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not.

注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.

Module 4

1、in the future 在将来in future 从今以后

2、chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+chalk/paper

3、in +一段时间,句子用将来时对in+一段时间提问,用How soon

4、maybe 可能,也许一般放句首may be 可能放句子中,may是情态动词,be 是谓语动词,用原形.

5、use ... to do sth 用...做某事

6、on the Internet 在网上by Internet 通过网络by +交通工具by bus

7、be able to=can 后接动词原形注意:can只有could和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态

8、not ...any more=no...more 不再... 9、answer one’s question 回答某人的问题

10、need to do sth 需要做某事,need是实义动词,有形式变化need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形

11、job 指具体的工作,为可数名词work 工作,为不可数名词

12、come true 实现常与dream、idea连用

13、mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事

14、kind 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的,形容词kindly 友善的,副词

15、物做主语时,用expensive或cheap价格(price)做主语时,用high或low

16、light rain 小雨--(反)heavy rain

17、not only... but also...不仅...而且... also可省略连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则

18、traffic jam 交通堵塞复数~ jams 19、have to 不得不相当于must,用法同情态动词

20、carry 拿,带不强调方向bring带来take带走

21、change 可做名词,也可做动词change A into B 把A变成B

语法:一般将来时will

肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:will提前Will +主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won’t(will not).

注意:be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事will 则表示对未来的猜测

Module 5

1、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做...

2、购物相关句型What can I do for you?Can I help you?What colour does she like? What size does she take?

May I try it on?There’s a sale on today. How many/much would you like?

How much+ be + sth?I’ll take it. I’ve got some food to buy.

3、on Mother’s Day 在母亲节

4、What about...?=How about...? ...怎么样?

5、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.当然。

6、try on 试穿put on 穿上trun on 打开hold on 等一下(电话用语)=wait a minute come on 加油

7、too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)too many 太多(修饰可数名词)much too 太(修饰形容词)

8、half a kilo 一斤half price 半价

9、What else 还有什么Who else 还有谁

10、五个半系动词,(五个起来)后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feel

11、a family member 家庭成员12、online shopping 网上购物

13、one of ... ...之一,后接名词复数14、advantage-反义词disadvantage

15、a few days later 几天后a few days earlier 几天前16、at any time 在任何时间

17、compare A with B 把A和B做比较

18、save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 还有“保存,拯救”的意思

19、pay over the Internet 网上支付20、way of life 生活方式

21、one day 一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来some day 一天,只可以指将来

22、no one 做主语,谓语动词用单数23、be able to=can 能

24、because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语25、and so on 相当于省略号

语法:特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句

what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少,对数字提问

how much 多少,提问价格或不可数名词how often 提问频率how soon 多久(以后)how long 多长how far 多远how high 多高(多用于问不与地面接触的东西)how tall 人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,多高

which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁(宾格),一般情况下可用who代替whose 谁的where 哪儿

why 为什么,多用because 回答

Module 6

1、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to...? Can you tell me the way to ...? Can you show me the way to ...?

Is there a ... near here? How can I get /go to...?/get there? How do I get to...?/get there? Where is the ...?

2、get to=reach=arrive at(小地点)/in (大地点)到达

3、in front of 在(外面的)前面in the front of 在(里面的)前面

4、go across=cross 穿过(横穿)

5、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着

6、turn left 向左转turn right 向右转

7、at the third street 在第三条街8、over there 在那儿

9、on the right/left 在右边/左边10、opposite...在...的对面

11、tour 旅游--tourise 游客12、be sure 确信I’m not sure.我不知道。

13、Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?

14、an underground station 一个地铁站15、take + 冠词(a、the)交通工具to+地点=go to+地点by 交通工具16、Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much. 17、(in) the middle / centre of (在)...的中心

18、walk along ... to 沿着...到19、above ... 在...的上面(斜上方)

20、most of ... 大部分的21、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天

22、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式23、near=next to =close to 在...的附近

24、as 可以相当与when 当...时25、get off 下车、船get on 上车、船

26、turn left into 向左转进入27、go past=pass 路过、走过

28、over=more than 超过over 900 years old 29、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事

30、need to do sth 需要做某事31、between A and B 在A和B之间,between用在两者之间

32、part of... ...的一部分33、learn about 了解

34、on the other side 在另一边(两边中的另一边)常用于one...the other 表示两者中的一个...另一个...

35、on 表示处于……之上,强调与表面接触。over表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under。 above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方,反义词是below。

36、on the corner (of)... 在...的拐角处

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

七年级下册英语知识点

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