裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第56课_课文讲解

Text

Once a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行

once a year,每年一次，一年一次

once a week ,一星期一次

once a month ，

一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次）

once or twice 一两次

once 曾经

eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。

A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.

enter for 参加（比赛，考试）

join in 参加

take part in 参加

handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的eg

He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子

eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一

The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.

the most unusual 最不寻常的

Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.

…taking part

现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加

take part in+(宾语）

参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。

take place （必要事件）发生

be held 被召开，举行

occur/happen （偶然事件）发生

eg

The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。

After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。

a great many +（pl.)

许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down,

抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。

eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。

break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!

excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰

The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz.

built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。

One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女

子了。

She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。

Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

eg Give me a break! 够了！住嘴！

without a break 好不休息地

同义词 brake [breik]n 刹车，闸

put on the brakes 踩刹车

spend v 花（钱，时间，精力）于…

spend sth on+n …把（时间，金钱，精力）花在…上

eg He spent all his saving on a new car.他把所有的积蓄花光买了一辆新车。

eg He spent 50 dollars at the supermarket.在超市里面，他花了50美元。

spend…(in) doing sth 花(时间/金钱）做...；度过

eg I spent a month in Switzerland last summer. 去年夏天我在瑞士待了一个月。

eg How did you spend your summer vacation? 你的暑假时怎么度过的？

eg I spent it (in) reading and fishing. 我看书和钓鱼了。however 在中间做插入语.

of forty miles an hour

后置定语，修饰speed.reach vt 到达，达到，达成，伸出手；拿到

eg We will reach Beijing tonight. 我们今晚将到达北京。Reach 是及物动词，后边直接加地点。

eg He reached the end of the novel. 他读完这本小说了。

eg I can`t reach the shelf.我够不到那个架子。

arrive vi

at, arrive in/arrive at

eg much faster than any of its rivals.much 修饰比较级faster ，表示快的多，表程度的

much hotter 热的多

much more expensive 远远贵的多

much slower 慢的多

eg She is much better today. 她今天好多了。

much 也能修饰最高级

eg eg My favorite is usually much the most expensive.我最喜爱的通常是最贵的。

much faster than any of its rivals. any 做代词，表示任何一个，用于肯定句。

eg I think any of his movies would interest you. 我想他的任何一部电影都会让你感兴趣的。

eg Any of you can apply for the job. 任何一个人都可以申请这份工作。

It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.

at the end of

在…结束时，在…的尽头at the begining of

在…开始时，在…的开头in the end ，

最后，终于= at last by the end of…

在…结束之前= before the end of…have trouble in doing sth

做…有困难eg He has no trouble in operating the new machine.他操作这台新机器毫无困难。

pleasure 是不可数名词，用great deal of 修饰

was different from 与…大不相同

not less…than 不亚于，不少于

eg no less…than 与…一样，不比…差（强调比较双方程度都很高）

eg no less than …以上,至少…，相当于 at least 用法

some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 一些司机花在车下面 的时间比在车里的时间还要

多。under 和in 在文中表示强烈的对比，有讽刺意味，要重读。

A few cars,however,complete the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.

必须用介词in 或at,城市，国家，省份等大地方用in,车站，港口，机场村庄等小地方

She is not less charming than her daughter. 她的魅力不亚于她的女儿。 这句话暗含Her daught may not be very

charming.可能她的女儿不是很有魅力。

That was much the best meal I`ve ever tasted. 那是我吃过最好的一餐了。Best 表示最好的，用much 起强调作用

。

The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less excoting.We arrived in New York yesterday. We arrived at the station in good time. 我们们昨天到达纽约，并赶到了车站

。

A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚和狗一样都是很聪明的动物.（这里表示both are clever,都

很聪明）

no more than …以下,充其量，至多…，相当于 at most 用法

eg Exercises

1 A lot of cars entered for this rece. There were lots of cars in it.

A much 许多，只能修饰不可数名词

B lot of 不是争取的表达方式，应该是a lot of 或者是lots of

C lots of 相当于题干中的 a lot of 用法

D planty 充足，plenty of 是一个短语“足够的”，可修饰可数名词及不可数名词

A It built 意义不完整，不能构成一个独立的句子

B Built 意义不完整，不能构成一个独立的句子

C It was built

D Having built 意义不完整，不能构成一个独立的句子

3It went faster than any of its rivals. It went faster than its competitors.

A opponents n 对手，敌手，反对者；指同某人对立的敌方

B enemies n 敌人

C competitors n 竞争者，对手，指比赛中的竞争者

D partners n 伙伴，合作者，舞伴

A In the case of 在事件中

B In the event of 在事件中

C In the course of 为固定词组，“在…过程中，在…期间”

D In the way of 在…方法中

谚语：

1

Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。爱情使人对缺点视而不见2Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌4In the course of the discussion the issue of equal pay for woman was raised. 在讨论过程中，关于给予妇女同等薪酬的问题被提了出来。

2It was built in 1885, so it was the oldest car in the race. 这是一个用连词"so"连接，表示结果的并列句。因此前半句就应该是一个有主谓结构的句子。

He has no less than 200 dollars. 他至少有200美元。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿

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any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里—远远超过任何 对手。 (1)winning 为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用 a speed of+ 数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70 英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。 much是用得较多的与 比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. 它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed 作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2) 表示“在 ... 的末尾 / 最后部分”时能够用 at the end of 这个短语：

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A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。 2)a great deal of，很多、大量。注意只能用来 修饰不可数名词。 3)just before，就在...之前。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。 2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。silver，银。ghost，魔鬼。 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. 1)Benz，奔驰车。 2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语，作为伴随状语。 3)taking part用作car的定语，其完整原形为that took part。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 1)a great many，很多、大量。与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数 名词不同的是，a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)explosion，爆炸。源自动词explode。 Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 1)break down，抛锚。 2)on the course，在赛道上。 3)注意体会本 句话中的幽默笔触：一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下，而不 是坐在车里面，意思是车子坏了，得躺到车底去修车。注意under和 in要重读，以突出前后对比效果。 A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. 1)complete，完成。 2)winning，取胜的。 3)reach a speed of，达到...速度。 4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。 5)rival，竞争对手。

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课

11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像eg That music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。eg That music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。eg Your explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v eg His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。eg The scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。eg His speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。excited adj 感到激动的主语是人an excited mob 激动的人群exciting adj 令人激动的主语是物an exciting moment 兴奋的时刻handsome 1adj (指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的2adj (指事物）美观的，漂亮的a handsome horse 一匹漂亮的马a handsome building 漂亮的建筑物--some 与名词或动词复合构成adj,描述人或物的特征或属性。quarrelsome adj 爱与人争吵的adj 令人讨厌的或惹人恼火的worrisome adj 令人担心的adj 惹麻烦的wheel n 1the wheels of a car 汽车的轮子2be behind wheel/ sit behind wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）be at the wheel/ sit at the wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）eg Will you take the wheel ? 你来开车好吗？eg America is a country on the wheel ? 美国是一个车轮上的国家。eg Australia is a country on the back of sheep.澳大利亚是一个羊背上的国家。 wheel chair 轮椅 stretcher 担架 Lesson 56Faster than sound New words and expressions 漂亮的，美观的听起来（感官动词，后面+adj 表达感觉）罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯）奔驰爆炸，轰响使…兴奋，刺激(睡眠）酣睡的，香甜的(睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地bothersome/tiresome troublesome 车轮，轮子方向盘，舵轮（steering wheel)

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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。 语言点1 broke down “抛锚”，汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词： Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第56课_课文讲解

Text Once a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行 once a year,每年一次，一年一次 once a week ,一星期一次 once a month ， 一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次） once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 参加（比赛，考试） join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的eg He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子 eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. …taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加 take part in+(宾语） 参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。 take place （必要事件）发生 be held 被召开，举行 occur/happen （偶然事件）发生 eg The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。 a great many +（pl.) 许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down, 抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。 eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。 break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz. built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了。 She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。 Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

新概念英语第二册43-55课测试卷1

听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned

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any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。 (1) winning为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。much是用得较多的与比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”时能够用at the end of这个短语：

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新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析 【导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全面系统。适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物！还在等什么？快来加入学习吧！我小编与您一起学习进步！ 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”: His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。 2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。 (1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury 和fail)( cf‘本课语法) (2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事: Don't fail to write to us. 别忘记给我们写信。 He failed to see the reason why they sent him away. 他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。 (3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”: I'll collect my post on my way home. 我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。 Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.

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新概念英语第二册第56课学案Part 1 Words 1. sound 1) n.声音（一切声音） Eg. the sound of a car 2) 感官动词+adj *sound like 听起来像 3) adj 酣睡的，（睡眠）香甜的 *soundly adv 酣睡地 Eg. She sleeps soundly. She has a sound sleep. 2. excitement n. 激动，兴奋不可名*excite v. 使兴奋，使激动 *exciting adj 令人兴奋的 *excited adj 感到兴奋的 3. explode v. 使爆炸，炸开 Eg. explode a bomb 引爆炸弹 *explosion n.爆炸,爆发 3.couse 1) n.进程，过程 Eg. the course of history 历史的进程2）n.航线，路线，行程 Eg. Our course is directly north. 3) n.课程，课题，讲座 Eg. an English course 英语课程 4. speed 1) n.速度 *at a speed of 以……的速度 *at a low speed *at top/cll speed 以全速 *More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达2）v.加速–sped—sped *speed up 加速*speeding n.超速行驶 Eg. a speeding ticket 超速罚款单 5. downhill 下坡 Uphill 上坡 *down-表向下的方向 Eg. downriver 顺流---upriver 逆流 Downwards 朝下—upwards 朝上 Downwind 顺风—upwind 逆风 Dowanstairs 下楼—upstairs 上楼 Part 2 Grammar Many+可名复 Too many+可名复 How many+可名复 So many +可名复 A great many +可名复 Few/a few +可名复 A great/good/large number of +可名复 Much +不可名 Too much +不可名 How much +不可名 So much +不可名 Lots of = a lot of = some=plenty of +不可名/可名复Little +不可名 A little +不可名 A great deal of +不可名 A large amount of +不可名 Part 3 Text 1. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. *enter for 参加 ==join in ==take part in 2. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. *Built in 1885 过去分词短语做状语