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一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时讲解练习及答案
一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时

一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)

一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.

肯定句:I/We shall/will go.

You/He/She/They Will go.

否定句:I/We shall/will not go.

You/He/She/They Will not go.

疑问句:Shall I/we go?

Will you/he/she/they go?

什么叫做一般将来时

(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:

Will she come? 她(会)来吗?

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):

a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?

在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:

How will I get there? 我怎么去?

(4)be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:

Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

二、动词填空。

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).

2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)

2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)

3. He comes back late.(in two days)

4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)

作业

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

2. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

3. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).

三、句型转换。

1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)

2. Do you study hard?(from now on)

3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)

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一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

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般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

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一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t co me 如果他不来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

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一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作. 二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)in the future(在将来) next week(下一个星期)in+一段时间(在……之后) 三、一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1)I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2)She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1)will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2)will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3)will和shall的后面接动词原形 例如:(1)I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2)You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3)She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四、一般将来时的句式: 1.肯定句: (1)主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 2.否定句: (1)主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A)I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B)She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A)I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B)I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业 (C)She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看电影. 3.一般疑问句: (1)Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A)--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.是的,你将去. (B)-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? ---No,I am not.不,我不. (C)--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? --Yes,she is. 是的,她将去. (2)Will//shall+主语+动词原形+... 例如(A) --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. (B) --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? --Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

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