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一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习

一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习
一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习

一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态讲解及专项练习

一、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

一、表示一般现在时的时间状语

一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用.

二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即?动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或-es 具体方法如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s

Eg:works , plays, rains, sees

2.以sh, ch, s, x或o结尾的词后加 -es

Eg:washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes

3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y' 改成‘i', 再加-es

Eg:studies, flies, carries

四、一般现在时的用法:

1、表示经常、反复发生的动作, 现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom 等时间状语连用。例如:

I am a teacher.

We are Chinese.

She goes to work every day.

He always helps others.

2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:

There are seven days in a week.

The earth goes round the sun.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The water boils at 100 °C .

Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语)

3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如;

If it is fine tomorrow, we 'llhave a football match.

I'll ring you up before I leave the office.

When I finish my homework, I 'lltell you a story.

4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive,

begin, be 等动词。例如:

My train leaves at 6:30 this

How long do you stay here

We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.

5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tom studies very hard.

She is always ready to help others.

I major in English.

6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。Tom

carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。

The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

课堂练习:

1.写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play

I ?用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.We often____________ (play) in the playground.

2.He _________ (get) up at six o ' clock.

3.__________ y ou ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

4.What (do) he usually (do) after school

5.Danny _____________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school.

6.Mike sometimes ____________ (go) to the park with his sister.

7.At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8._______ Mike _________ (read) English every day

9.How many lessons _____________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday

10.What time ________ his mother __________ (do) the housework

11.Mike _________ (like) cooking.

12.They ______ (have) the same hobby.

13.My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully.

14.You always ___________ (do) your homework well.

15.I _________ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.

16.She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17.Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.

18.The child often ________ (watch) TV in the evening.

19.Su hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term.

20.-What day ___________ (be) it today -It 's Saturday.

21.He often _____ (have) dinner at home.

22.Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.

23.We ________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

24.Nick _________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

25.They __________ (like) the World Cup

26.What they often _________ (do) on Saturdays

27.Your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day

28.The girl ______ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.

29.She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.

30.There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.

time __________ his father ________ (do) the work

_________ (get) up at five o ' clock.

you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

_________ ( do ) he usually _____ ( do ) after school

_________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

36. Kitty sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.

eight at night, she ________ ( watch ) TV with her parents.

38. ________ Mike _________ ( read ) English every day

many lessons __________ your classmates _____ ( have ) on Monday

often ___________ ( play ) football in the playground.

课后习题

II.选择

( ) 1. _____ you have a book

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

( )2. They __________ on a farm.

A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked

( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV ______________ .

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn' t

C. Yes, he'd like

D. No, he likes

( )4. She doesn' t ___________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )5. How ______________ Mr. Brown _____________ to America

A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes

( )6. Where ' s my camera I _______________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can' t find

D. can' t look at

( )7. How ______________ he go to work He ______________ to work by bike.

A. does ;go

B. do;goes

C. do ;go

D. does;goes

( )8. ______ you usually late for school

No, _______________ .

A. Do ; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I' m not

D. Are ; I aren' t

( )9. ______ she ___ home at six every day

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

( )10. Mr. Yang ______________ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

( )11. He can _______ Chinese and English.

A. speak.

B. speaks .

C. tell.

D. say

( ) you want ________ with actors

. . C. to work. D working

( ) nurse usually _______ a white uniform.

A. wear . . . D to wear

( )14. _____ you from Japan

A. Are

B. Do.

C. Does

( ) language do you ________

A. say . D speak

( )16. The elephant likes _____ her friends and _____ g rass.

A. play with , eat

B. play with, eats play with , eat D. to play with , eats

般现在时练改句子

1.Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s eg. works,plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语) 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如; If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.

一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解

小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习 一.意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 2、当主语为第三人称单数时, 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

现在进行时讲解练习

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;lt ' s 5 o ' clock,;Look! listen! 等提示词。 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 女口:--what are you doing? --I ' m reading a book. 2. 有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。__ 女口:--He is teachi ng at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语+ am +现在分词 I am watchi ng TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词 She is wash ing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词 They are playi ng games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语+相应be动词+ not + 现在分词 He isn't watchi ng TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cook ing. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't havi ng En glish class. 我们没在上英语课。 ?注意?is not 和are not 可缩写为isn't 和aren't 。 现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词+主语+现在分词+……? Are you dancin g? 他们正在跳舞吗? Is he drawi ng a picture? 他正在画一张画吗? Are you talk ing with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型: (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语+相应be动词。 (2)否定回答:No,主语+相应be动词+ not 。

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

精讲_小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

小学现在进行时态精讲精练 姓名: _________ 1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作 例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。 ② 当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 例:They are living in Beijing these days.他们这些天一直住在北京。 2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now ,these days, Look!,Listen!, It isseven o ' 等oC 提示 3. 现在进行时的构成:be + 现在分词 4. )现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1) 肯定式: be +v-i ng She is si ngi ng in the n ext room. (2) 否定式:be + not + v-ing The students aren ' t cleaning the room. (3) —般问句:be 动词提前。 肯定答语Yes ,主语+ be ,否定答语No ,主语+ be not 。 Are you playing the computer gameYes, I am. /No, I am not. 4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的: What + be +主语+ doi ng +其他 What is the old man doing un der the tree 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+ —般疑问句 Where is the boy swimmi ng Who is she wait ing for 5. 动词现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词尾加ing 例:play — playing ② 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去e 加ing 例:make — making ③ 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加 ing 例:put —putt ing ④ 特殊的有 be — being lie — lying tie — tying die — dying ,常见的有 go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do 我马上就来(将会来) 巩固练习: 、用所给动词的适当形式填空 's our teacher-----He _______________ (watch) a football match on the playground (操场) now. 't make any oise. Jim _______________ (sleep) ______________ (be) in the room now. cold it is! It ' s ______________ (snow) heavily. ! Peter and Becky ______________ (talk) about the weather. 6.有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生 He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. What is Jim doing on vacation 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开) 吉姆度假打算做什么(将做什么)

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

现在进行时专题讲解教学内容

现在进行时亠、学前测试 改错 ( )1. Are your brother speak En glish? ( )2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ( )3. He likes to plays games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ( )5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ his mother ______ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother __________ ( like)to play football very much 4. My pare nts _________ (like) to read scie nee magaz in es. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng ________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone _________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一: 1. 定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词:⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at … 3. 谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句:am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写: I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意:

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4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十 章将来时) she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going? 你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。 (只是暂时的情况) Where does he live? 他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?

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