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理工英语考试复习资料

理工英语考试复习资料
理工英语考试复习资料

理工英语1

第一部分交际用语(10分)

1-5题:根据对话容选择恰当的选项。(每题2分,共10分)

1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________

--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A. What are you doing?

B. How are you?

C. How is it going?

答案: C

解析:本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”;How are you意为“你好吗?”;How is it going意为“情况如何”。根据答语,相当不错,诸事顺利,可知问话应是:迈克几年不见了,情况如何? 所以答案选C。

2. —______ will it take me to walk there?

—About ten minutes.

A.How far

B.How long

C.How much

答案:B

解析:本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。How far是对距离有多远的提问;How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问,所以答案是B。

3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?

--- ________________________________________

A. You deserve that.

B. Sounds like a good idea.

C. Thank you.

答案:B

解析:本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。对于提出的邀请,应该表示感,并根据情况

做出进一步说明,所以答案是B。

4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?

---B:

A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in t he afternoon?

B. Friday is good.

C. Yes, we could.

答案:A

解析:本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。第一说话人询问I can put you down for eleven o’clock,安排到11点,这个时间行不行? 答语应给予明确的回答,同不同意约11点这个时间,如不同意的话给出建议的另一时间, 所以答案是A。

5. --- Marry, ?

---While, what do you want me to do?

A. can I help you?

B. where are you?

C. will you do me a favor

答案:C

解析:本题考查“寻求帮助”的交际用语。从第二说话人回答“想要我做点什么”,能听出来第一说话人在请求帮助,因此答案是C。

第二部分词汇与语法(30分)

6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题2分,共30分)

6. The _____ are eating ___ ___ at the foot of the mountain.

A. sheep, grass

B. sheeps, grasses

C. sheeps, grass

答案:A

解析:此题考查可数名词和不可数名词复数形式的用法。可数名词sheep变复数仍是sheep谓语动词are eating说明此处用复数可数名词,不可数名词grass,其形态有单数。因此,正确答案为A。译文:羊群正在山脚下吃草。

7.But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after

a series of tests and

Evaluations.

A. open

B. lead

C. use

答案:A

解析:本题考查短语be open to的用法。短语be open to为固定搭配,意为:对……开放。根据题意,所以正确答案选A。译文:经过一系列的测试和评估,大约一年后,这座桥才第一次对公众开放。

8. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?

—Beijing, of course.

A. the largest

B. the smallest

C. the most

答案:A

解析:本题考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用lar ge

或者small,而more或less 常用来修饰water,这是习惯用法。的人口肯定比

、的多,因此选择A。译文:哪个城市的人口最多?、还是?

9. The bridge ______ two years ago.

A. built

B. was built

C. is built

答案:B

解析:此题考查被动语态的用法。桥是被建造的,而two years ago表示过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态。所以正确答案是B。译文:这座桥是两年前建好的。

10. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________.

A. is to put off B .was put off C. be put off

答案:C

解析:本题考核虚拟语气的用法。主句有表示“建议”等含义的词,名词性从句用虚拟语气should 加动词原形,其中should可省略。本句中的主语the trip 和谓语动词put off 是受动关系,应该用被动语态,所以答案是C。译文:我们都赞成你把旅程推迟的建议。

11.I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.

A. on

B. for

C. in

答案:A

解析:本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介词on, 所以答案是A。译文:我是来出差开亚太经合组织会议的,长官。

12. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American write r.

A. As

B. That

C. Who

答案:A

解析:本题考核非限制性定语从句,在此从句中指代事物只能用which或as,不能用that(不

能引导非限制性定语从句);放在句首时,非限定执行定语从句只能用as,不用which。所以答案是A。译文:全世界都知道马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。

13. You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?

A. on

B. over

C. for

答案:C

解析:本题考查介词辨析。空格后的advice表明了ask these experts(请求这些专家) 的目的,故填入C项介词for“为了”。ask for advice是习惯搭配,意为“征询意见”。A项on、B项over都不符合该用法要求。译文:你可以向这些专家寻求关于求职方面的建议。

14. He __________ a book when the telephone rang.

A. read

B. was reading

C. reads

答案:B

解析:本题考查时态。根据rang可知从句用的是一般过去时态,所以主句应该用过去进行时。因此正确答案应是B。译文:铃响时他正在读书。

15. You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phon

e store from here.

答案:A

解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,who 指人。此句当中的先行词Mobile Joker Store明显是物,所以正确答案是A。译文:你可以去Mobile Joker商店,它是离这最近的手机店铺。

16. You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.

A. release

B. realize

C. return

答案:B

解析:此题主要是考查词语意思的区别。A项release意为:释放;C项return意为:返

回;B项realize意为:意识到,所以正确答案是B。译文:很快你就会意识到智能手机以外的世界会更加有趣。

17. They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.

A. when

B. which

C. where

答案:B

解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,whe n指时间。此句当中的先行词camera明显是物,所以正确答案是B。译文:他们还配置有摄像头,可以让您拍摄和分享照片及视频。

18. ______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist in dustry.

答案:C

解析:本题考查对句意及连词用法的掌握。as意为“当……时”,当as做连词表示一个因果关系时,前面应有逗号,如:She won't be coming,as we didn't invite her(她不会来这里,因为我们没有邀请她);while意为“当……的时候,虽然”,unless意为“如果不,除非”。译文:除非天气好转,不然我们在旅游业上将会遭受巨大损失。

19. Cleaner heating system will bein Beijing to control air pollution.

A. sent

B. covered

C. established

答案:C

解析:本题考核establish的用法。动词send意为“发送”;cover意为“覆盖”;establish意为“建设,建立”,根据文中语境,所以答案是C。译文:将会建净化加热系统来控制空气污染。

20. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A. do I see

B. have I seen

C. I have seen

答案:B

解析:本题考核部分倒装句的用法。具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有:never,little,scarcely,hardly,n ot only等。另外,根据句意应用现在完成时态。译文:我几乎没见过他妻子因为孩子们自由表达观点而惩罚他们。

第三部分阅读理解(40分)

Passage 1

21-25题:阅读短文,根据短文容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(共计20分,每小题4分)

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