2007年同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试试题及答案

2007年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

外国语水平全国统一考试

英语试卷一

Part I Dialogue Completion

1． A：How about having lunch with me today，paul?

B：_______

A． I’ll see you then

B． Thanks a lot

C． Sounds great

D．I can come anytime

2． A：I’m anxious to get started on my project．Can we discuss it sometime before the weekend?

B：_______

A． Why didn’t you tell me earlier?

B． Yes，that could be arranged．

C． I can’t spend anytime．

D．Yes，it’s easy to discuss it．

3． A：Hello，Goorge．What a lovely home you have!

B：________

A． Yeah，this garden is beautiful．

B． Nice to have you drop by．

C． Why，thank you．I’m glad you could come．

D．Let’s sit here so we can admire the view．

4． A：Do you feel like doing this weekend，Jerry?

B：________

A． No，I don’t mind doing anything．

B． Yes，all right．What do you suggest?

C． We could always go to Dave’s party

D．How do you like science fiction movies?

5． A：Excuse me，boss．There’s a Jack Welsh on the line．Do you want to talk to him?

B：________

A． Oh，I’m afraid I won’t．

B． No，have him call back later．

C． Does he want to leave a message?

D．Would you please hold my calls?

6． Woman：You were late again this morning．

Man：So what?

Question： How does the man react to the woman’s blame?

A． He felt sorry for being late．

B． He did not admit he was late

C． He got nervous for being late．

D．He did not care about being late．

7． Woman：The so software is very user-friendly．

Man：Yes，but it leaves something to be desired．

Question：What does the man think of the software?

A．It is of excellent standard．

B．It is of very low standard．

C．It has reached the expected standard．

D．It does not reach the expected standard．

8． Man：Hi，Susan．I hear your ski trip out of this world!

Woman：It was wonderful! I didn’t want to come back to the real world! Question：What can we learn about Susan?

A． She preferred to live in an unreal world．

B． She enjoyed the skiing very much．

C． She lost contact with this world．

D．She failed to carry out her ski plan．

9．Woman：Wally，the necklace is beautiful，but really，you shouldn’t have!

Man：You’re welcome．I think it looks beautiful on you．

Question：What did Wally do for the woman?

A． He bought her a necklace．

B． He helped her put on the necklace．

C． He helped her choose a necklace．

D．He tried to flatter her．

10．Woman：When we lived in Paris I worked part time．But since we moved I just cook and clean．I get tired of doing the same old things day by day．

Man：It sounds like you need to get out of the house．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?

A． To get a job．

B． To move to another place．

C． To visit some friends．

D．To do some outdoor exercises．

Part II Vocabulary

11．By advocating moderate change，they think that they can keep consumer costs low．

A．reasonable B．radical C．immediate D．minimum

12．Nuclear power，with all its inherent problems，is still the only option to guarantee enough energy in the future．

A．solution B．policy C．choice D．reason

13．The promised wage increase is being held back while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows．

A．dismissed B．delayed C．neglected D．rejected

14．Safety officials have earnestly questioned whether the increased use of synthetic materials heightens the risk of fire．

A．cautiously B．severely C．accurately D．seriously

15．The book shifted her outlook form social to spiritual，for its theme was that before you change other people you have to change yourself． A．viewpoint B．vocation C．prospect D．preference 16．Racing the clock every day is such as an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments，I tend to collapse．

A．fall down B．fall ill C．fall out D．fall behind 17．The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chances for reelection．

A．benefit B．endanger C．hinder D．disturb

18．The microscope enables scientists to distinguish an incredible number and variety of bacteria．

A．unavoidable B．unchangeable

C．unbelievable D．unpredictable

19．He noticed that Joan was studying him closely，but her expression gave away nothing of what she was thinking．

A．revealed B．disposed C．reminded D．distributed

20．At last John Smith chose to step down as the company’s chief executive and return to his roots in software research．

A．resign B．remove C．retire D．replace

21．His essay is____ with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict the national park in all seasons．

A．contained B．illustrated C．exposed D．strengthened 22．Local government____ could be obtained through a local income tax and/or a local sales tax．

A．budget B．expense C．finance D．revenue

23．Even after reading it for three times he couldn’t____ the meaning of that letter．

A．conceive B．consult C．contrast D．concern

24．The temperature in this area is low enough to allow falling snow to____ and slowly transform into ice．

A．preserve B．accumulate C．melt D．spread

25．In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual，variations in body size，physical activity and age should be____．

A．brought into practice B．taken into account

C．thrown light on D．looked down upon

26．The shy girl felt quite____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer’s question．

A．amused B．sensitive C．curious D．awkward

27．The courses aim to give graduated an up-to-date grasp of their subject and ____laboratory

kills．

A．superficial B．subjective C．structural D．sophisticated 28．There was no light on the way and for a second she hesitated，unable to ____the dim figure awaiting her．

A．set out B．make out C．pick up D．clear up

29．Some people apparently have an amazing ability to ____the right answer． A．come up with B．look up to

C．put up with D．clear up

30．I had been a university student for three years，but not until afternoon had felt the thrill of____

A．confusion B．disappointment C．sensation D．fulfillment Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage One

The may be one of Britain’s most successful exports and among the world’s most popular TV

shows，ranking alongside the World Cup Final and the Olympic Games opening ceremony in

terms of audience．But，in Britain，beauty competitions are unfashionable．To most people，beauty contests seem as out- dated as bowing．Nicolas Barker，a lawyer in London，said that“As much as I think it’s fine for women to do it，I don’t think it’s interesting and in fact，I think they’re irrelevant to today．”Last year，Miss World was broadcast to 142 countries，but it wasn’t even shown in this country where it started in 1951．

It wasn’t always this way in Britain．Once，beauty queens dated footballers，traveled the world and were guaranteed fame，fortune and fun．Now，they open new supermarkets，are sponsored by dry-cleaning companies and，if they’re lucky，they get free clothes from supermarkets．When Francesca Marchant was crowned Miss Sussex in 1969 it was something to be extremely proud of．“I came from a small town，and all my friends were green with envy when they found out I’d won．My boyfriends at the time thought it was terrific and boasted to everyone that be was going out with a beauty queen．”

But the good times couldn’t last．The feminist movement gathered moments on．Some women were determined to bring an end to these“cattle shows”．Nowadays，saying that you were a beauty queen just doesn’t sound good．

Miss World orgainizers claim that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance．But，Jacqueline Gold，England’s representative at this year’s contest，was not chose because of her academic record．The Miss World Website states that she“left school having gaining many computer qualifications，and certificates in First Aid and Life Saving”，meaning，not much of an education．

The only time the contests attraction now is because of the protesters．At the 1999 Miss World in Britain，around 60 demonstrators hurled flour bombs and fought with the police．They denounced the beauty contest as a “sexist cattle market”．They waved banners saying“fat girls are cool”and “women’s bodies are not for sale”．

31．Beauty contests in Britain are now____．

A．bringing huge benefits for the country

B．as popular as the World Cup Final

C．no longer popular in the country

D．widely protested in the country

32．The attitude of Nicolas Baker towards beauty contests is that____．A．women shouldn’t attend the contests

B．the contests are line but he doesn’t like them

C．the contests are insults to women

D．the contests are behind the times

33．In the 60s and 70s，beauty queens____

A．were sponsored by dry-cleaning companies

B．were admired by most people

C．did not have a good supermarkets

34．The author used Jacqueline Gold as an example to show that____ A．her academic record was very strong

B．she had gained many qualifications and certificates

C．contestants are judged on their physical appearance

D．contestants are judged on th

ir education

35．The best title for the passage might be____

A．Beauty Contests：Insults to Women

B．Beauty Contests：Sexist Cattle Market

C．Beauty Contests：A Headache for British people

D．Beauty Contests：Started in Britain but Unpopular Now

Passage Two

A particular area in which assumptions and values difler between culture is that of friendship．Friendships among Americans tend to be shorter and less intense than those among people from many other cultures．At least many observers from abroad have this impression．Because Americans are taught to be self-reliant，because they live in a very mobile society，and for many other reasons as well，they tend to avoid deep involvement with other peopl．Furthermore，Americans tend to“compartmentalize”their friendships，having their“friends at work”，“friends at school”，a “tennis friend”，and so on．Americans often seem very friends，even when you first meet them．This friendliness does not usually mean that the American is looking for a deeper relationship．

The result of these attitudes and behaviors is sometimes viewed by foreigner as an “inability to be friends”．Other times it is seen as a normal way to retain personal happiness in a mobile，ever-changing society．

People normally have in their minds stereotypes about people who are different from themselves．Stereotypes are based on limited and incomplete experience and information，but they shape people’s thoughts and expectations．Americans have many stereotypes about foreign students in general(for example，that they are very hard working，intelligent，and rich；that they do not speak English well)and about particular categories of foreign students(Chinese are polite and good at mathematics，for example，or Italians are emotional) ．And foreign students have their own stereotypes of Americans，for example，that they are arrogant，rude，and generous．

There are two stereotypes that often effect male-female relationships involving U．S．and foreign students．The first is the idea，held by some foreign males，that American females are invariably willing，if not anxious，to have sex．The second common stereotype，held by some American females，is that male foreign students have no interest in American females other than having sex with them．The existence of these and other stereotypes can give rise to considerable misunderstanding and can block the development of a mutually satisfactory relationship between particular individuals．Stereotypes seem unavoidable，given the way the human mind seeks to categorize and classify information，so it is not realistic to suppose people can“forget their stereotypes”．But they can be aware of their stereotypes，and be ready to find exceptions to them．36．Concerning friendship，Americans____

A．look for a deeper relationship in a close circle

B．avoid deep relationship with other people

C．are friendly at first but do not remain so later on

D．do not make good friends

37．The word“compartmentalize”in the first paragraph means“_____”A．separate in categories B．treat differently

C．evaluate accordingly D．judge fairly

38．The author’s attitude toward the American type of friendship seems to be____

A．approving B．critical C．biased D．objective

39．According to the author，stereotypes concerning male-female relationships involving U．S．and foreign students are____

A．helpful B．meaning less C．harmful D．useless 40．According to the author，stereotypes seem unavoidable because____ A．it is natural to have them B．it is easy to find exceptions

C．they provide better understanding D．they contribute to friendship

Passage Three

In The Birth Order Book：Why You Are the Way You Are(2004)，Dr．Kevin Leman notes that

21 of the first 23 Americans in space were first-born males or only children．More than half of

United States presidents have been first-borns or first-born boys．It s a pretty significant finding

historically，because families used to be bigger than they are today． In addition to being high achievers，older children also generally have higher IQs(智商)than

younger ones．Researchers have noted that the more kids a family has，the lower each child’s

individual IQ tends to be．They give a few reasons for this．

Parents only have so much time，attention，and money．The more kids they have the more

these things are divided．First-borns initially get the entire parental-time pie．What’s more，the

ratio of grown-ups to kids decreases with each new baby．So the younger ones are surrounded by

more children’s language on average than the older kids．

Some researchers think parental attention is the key to personality birth-order differences．In

His book Born to Rebel，psychologist Frank Sulloway says competition for Mom and Dad’s

attention is the thing that really shapes our personalities and，in fact has shaped history．He argues

that we adapt our personalities as part of our strategy to seek favor from Mom and Dad．Younger

siblings(兄弟姐妹) tend to become rebels．Sulloway studied political activists and found that

later-born activists were more radical than their first-born peers．

The conclusion of his book is that sibling competition for parental attention can affect society

as a whole in times of revolution．Thomas Jefferson，Karl Marx，and Fidel Castro were all younger

siblings，for example．

As compelling as this all is，it’s also something we should probably take with caution，there

are other things that happen to us in life besides the addition of siblings to our families．A parent

can die；a hurricane can leave us homeless；we can catch a life-threatening disease．Any one of

these things will probably have more of an effect on our personalities than the presenon of

siblings．

A 2002 study bore this out．After interviewing 535 undergraduates，researchers concluded that personality differences were widely supported by research．

41．What is implied by“the younger ones are surrounded by more children’s language on average than the older kids”(Para．3)

A．Younger children need parental rather than siblings’ attention．B．Younger children need siblings’ rather than parental attention．C．Younger children feel uncomfortable with more siblings．D．Younger children have less chance to talk with their parents．42．Sulloway，author of Born to Rebel，suggests that younger siblings____

A．try hard to get attention from their parents

B．are less likely to shape history

C．are winners in getting parental attention

D．seldom adapt their personalities

43．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor shaping personality?

A．Death of a parent．

B．Children’s language．

C．A natural disaster．

D．A fatal discase．

44．What is the meaning of“folklore”in the last paragraph? A．Traditional customs and beliefs．

B．Verified hypotheses．

C．Widely held unsupported notions．

D．Tales of sayings preserved orally．

45．Which of the following statements is proposed by researchers? A．Later-borns do not compete for attention．

B．First-borns tend to become rebels．

C．Later-borns are prone to diseases．

D．First-borns achieve more than younger ones．

Passage Four

Does money buy happiness? It’s sometimes said that scientists have found no relationship between money and happiness，but that’s myth，says U iversity of Illinois psychologist Ed Diener．

The connection is complex．In fact，very rich people rate substantially higher in satisfaction with life than very poor people do，even within wealthy nations，he says“There is overwhelming evidence that money buys happiness．”The main debate，he said，is how strong the effect is．

Oswald recently reported a study of Britons who won between ＄2000 and ＄250000 in a lottery(彩票拍奖) ．As a group，they showed a boost in happiness averaging a bit more than one point on a 36-point scale when surveyed two years after their win，compared to their levels two years before they won．

Daniel Kahnman，a Nobel-Prize winner and Princeton economist，and colleagues，recently declared that the notion that making a lot of money will produce good overall mood is“mostly illusory”．They noted that in one study，members of the high-income group were almost twice as likely to call themselves“very happy”as people from households with incomes below ＄20000．But other studiex，rather than asking for a summary estimate of happiness，follow people through the day and repeatedly record their feeling．These studies show less effect of income on happiness．Kahneman and colleagues said．

There is still another twist to the money-happiness stroy．Even though people who make＄150000 are considerably happier than those who make ＄40000，It’s not clear why，says psychologist Richard E．Lucas of Michigan Sate University．

Researchers conclude that any effect of money on happiness is smaller than most daydreamers assume．“People exaggerate how much happiness is bought by an extra few thousand，”Oswald said，“The quality of relationships has a far bigger effect than quite large rises in salary．It’s much better advice，if you’re looking for happiness in life，to try to find the right husband or wife than to try to double your salary．”

46．The main purpose of this passage is to discuss____

A．the contributions of household incomes to happiness

B．the complex relationship between money and happiness

C．the positive relationship between money and happiness

D．the negative relations of money to happiness

47．Andrew Oswald’s study____

A．proves money has little effect on happiness

B．given evidence that money buys happiness

C．rejects the relation between money buys happiness

48．The word“illusory”(Para．4)is closest in meaning to“____”

A．dramatic B．ordinary C．drastic D．imaginary 49．According to Lucas，richer people’s happiness____

A．comes form their high income

B．may not be directly related to their high income

C．is boosted by their high income

D．is not derived from their high income

50．According to Oswald，a more important factor in bringing about happiness may be good____

A．health B．feelings C．marriage D．salaries

Passage Five

When Frank Date took over as publisher of Los Angeles

Herrald-Examiner，the organization

had just ended a ten-year strike．There was much bitterness and，as he told us．“Everybody that I

found there had lost their curiosity，they’d lost their cutting edge，there was no interest，they just

hung on…I had a real problem．”His very first task was to introduce himself to everybody，to

thank them for their loyalty to that point，and to allow them to express their concerns and

frustrations．To questions like“What makes you think you can make this thing go?”he

responded，“I don’t know yet，but in thirty days I’ll come back to you and let you know what I’ve

found．”He recruited a task force of the best people from throughour the Hearst Corporation to do

a crash study，and in thirty days he had a written report on what needed to be done，which he

shared with t e staff．He had taken the all-important first to steps to establish mutual trust，without

which leadership would not have been possible．

Trust is the emotional glue that binds followers and leaders together．The accumulation of

trust is a measure of the legitimacy of leadership．It cannot be demanded or purchased；it must be

carned．Trust is the basic ingredient of all organizations，the lubrication that maintains the

organization，and it is as mysterious and difficult a concept as leadership-and as important．

One thing we can say for sure about trust is that if trust is to be generated，there must be predictability，the capacity to predict another’s behavior．Another way of putting it is to say that organizations without trust would resemble the ambiguous nightmare of Kafka’s The Castle，where nothing can be certain and nobody can be relied on or be held responsible．The ability to predict outcomes with s high probability of success generates and maintaining trust．

51．What was Frank Date’s problem when he became the publisher of Los Angeles Herrald-Examiner?

A．He had lost interest in his publishing career

B．He found it hard to introduce himself to everyone

C．Los Angeles Herrald-Examiner was in extreme difficulty

D．Los Angeles Herrald-Examiner was on a ten-year strike．

52．What was the result of Frank Dale’s first steps?

A．Mutual trust was established．

B．Efficiency was improved．

C．A task force was recruited．

D．His promises were fulfilled．

53．According to the author，how could trust be established?

A．By economic means．

B．By legitimate measures．

C．By authoritative command．

D．By effort or action．

54．What does the another think about trust?

A．It is hard to accumulate

B．It can make organizations go．

C．It can help establish authority．

D．It is relatively easy to acquire．

55．For what purpose is Kafka’s The Castle mentioned?

A．To show people’s behaviors are predictable．

B．To describe the nightmare of the story．

C．To demonstrate the importance of trust．

D．To prove no one can be relied on．

Part IV Cloze

The process of gaining or losing weight can be explained by comparing your body to your car．Both run__56__fuel，food for your body and gasoline for your car．Both__57__that fuel，first into heat，then energy，some of__58__is used to do work，and some emitted as waste．And__59__your car uses more energy when the engine is racing than when it is idling，__60__dies your body use more energy when you are working hard than__61__you are resting ．For the purpose of this comparison，__62__，there is one significant difference between them．Your car cannot store fuel by turning it

into__63__else；all gasoline not__64__remains as gasoline．But your body storks__65__energy as fat．When the gas tank is__66__empty，the car won’t run；but your body can burn fat to provide more enery．

Therefore，if you want to gain weight，you must do__67__of two things：eat more calories(units of heat，therefore energy)，or use less through__68__．If you want to lose weight，you do the__69__，decrease your intake of calories or increase the amount of energy you spend．There is__70__way．Gaining or losing weight is always a relation between intake and output of potential energy．

56．A．in B．on C．for D．against

57．A．convert B．use C．for D．burn

58．A．what B．which C．it D．them

59．A．whereas B．although C．just because D．just as

60．A．as B．so C．why D．how

61．A．that B．since &n sp; C．when D．where

62．A．however B．therefore C．moreover D．likewise 63．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 64．A．filled B．wasted C．saved D．consumed 65．A．useless B．enough C．excess D．extensive

66．A．half B．completely C．almost D．hardly

67．A．any B．both C．either D．neither 68．A．inactivity B．inattention C．cycling D．jogging 69．A．reverse B．relevant C．different D．same

70．A．not any B．no other C．another D．some

Part V Error Detection

71．It is becoming far less common than it was used to be for children to follow in their fathers’

A B C D

footsteps．

72．No matter poor one may be，one can always find something to be thankful for．

A B C D

73．At no time in the history of mankind women have greater opportunities for following careers

A B C D

than they have now．

74．Admirers of American ballet has claimed that its stars can dance as well as or even better then

A

B C

the best of the Russian artists．

D

75．Scientists created a brainy，four-legged robot resemble a starfish that can sense damage to its

nbsp; A B C

body，and think up a way to recover．

D

76．We are at a critical point in our nation’s history and we cannot go back as individuals

A

or as a country to what we were ten，five or even one year earlier．

B C D

77．He pointed out that a considerable gap existing between the number of hours people are paid

A B C

for working and the number of hours spent in productive labor．

D

78．I would have come to see you had it been possible，but I had been so busy then．

A B C D

79．All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants once grew wild．

A B C D 80．The population of this small town has more than doubled it in the past few decades．

A B C D

Paper Two

Part I Translation

Section A

Direct ions：Translate the following passage into Chinese．Write your translation on the ANSWERSHEET．

The standardlized educational or psychological tests are widely used to aid in selecting，classifying，assigning，or prometing students，employees and milltary personnel．But they have been the target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users．The tests themselves are merely

tools，with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions．Whether the results will be valuable，meaningless，or even misleading depends partly upon the tools themselves but largely upon the user．

Saction B

Directlons：Translate the following passage into English．Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．

最近一项调查表明，中国的大部分建筑——不论是办公楼还是居民楼——所消耗的电、热和水等资源比发达国家的同类建筑要多。例如，北京居民家庭平均消耗的能源是气候类似的德国北部家庭的三倍，中国是资源短缺的国家，我们必须节约资源，才能使我国的经济持续发展。

Part II Writing

Directions：In this part，you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words about Who and How to Take Care of the Seniors?You may write according to the clues given below．Remember to write the composition on the COMPOSITION SHEET．

China’s aging population is increasing．We are faced with the problem of who and how to take care of the seniors．(敬老院：Home for the Seniors；独生子女政策：one-child policy；独生子女：only child)

参考答案（仅供参考）

Paper One

1----10 CBCBB DDBAA 11----20 ACBDA ABCAA

21----30 BDAAB DDBAD 31----40 CDBCD BADCA

41----50 DABCD BBDBC 51----60 CADBC BABDB

61----70 CACDC BCAAB 71----80 BABAB CBCDC

Paper Two

Part I Translation

Section A

2018年同等学力申硕英语

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在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是，多多练习。熟能生巧，翻译多了，跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构，这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题，尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套，做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间，但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算，三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后，答案已经背下来了，也仍然要认认真真地做真题，把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子，攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处，一是通过反复做真题，你可以记住大纲里80%的单词；二是通过反复做真题，你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路，到考试的时候才不会不适应，尤其是近5年的试题；三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文，熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子，拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空，基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。（第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了）。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比，去掉了辨识错误部分，保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下，考试内容减少，试卷难度也就相应降低，对考生而言是好消息。以往，辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目，新大纲调整后，考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识，更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看，2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加，由25分变成30分，题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时，新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题，考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时，首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手，每天定时定量地完成背诵内容，第二天，将学过的单词默写几遍，以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间，然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段，考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了，记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线，记忆7次一般就差不多记住了，但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后，把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标；背面写着意思、助记法等。

2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2

Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body

同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及答案

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试词汇练习 选择替换题及答案 (1)I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens． A．used to B．unwilling to C．able to D．glad to (2) The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes． A．furthered B．showed C．replaced D．excluded (3) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands． A．generation B．kindness C．faculty D．readiness (4) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis． A．donate B．check C．withhold D．release (5) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold． A．searchers B．inspectors C．protectors D．instructors (6) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while，so we like to give her a rest whenever we can． A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．seldom (7)Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style，which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus，king of the Greek gods．A．set up B．carved up C．devoted to D．1ed to (8)Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering．Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house． A．Forgivably B．Steadily C．Constantly D．Luckily (9)The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change． A．easily attacked by B．skillfully adapted to C．comfortably inclined to D．closely involved in (10)On the grounds of Wimbledon，a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport—and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling，the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses． A．conflicting B．well-known

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.