初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时有三种形式

1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am hungry.

You are beautiful.

He is a doctor.

②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am not hungry.

You aren't beautiful.

He isn't a doctor.

③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.

—Are you hungry?

—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.

④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?

—He is a doctor.

注意：be要随着主语变。

2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother.

她有一个弟弟。

The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东方升起。

②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

She doesn't have a little brother.

她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning.

我每天早晨都不吃饭。

③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?

—Yes, I do./No, I don't.

—Does she have a little brother?

—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？

What do you like?

When do you go to school?

注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。

3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。

I can finish my homework.

②否定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。

I can't finish my homework.

③一般疑问句形式：情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.—Can you finish your homework?

—Yes，I can./No, I can't.

④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？—What can you do?

—I can do my homework.

注意：情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

二、一般现在时的用法

1. 一般现在时表示现在的状态；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力；表示客观事实或普遍真理等。例如：

He is twelve.

他十二岁了。

I go to school at seven every day.

我每天七点去上学。

They can speak Japanese.

他们会说日语。

2. 一般现在时常和表示时间的频度副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。例如：

I often read books in the evening.

我经常在晚上读书。

Do they usually go to school by bike?

他们通常骑自行车去上学吗？

He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.

他不喜欢牛奶。他从来不喝它。

Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

有时候妈妈五点钟回来。

3. 一般现在时也常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。例如：

Do they have math in the morning?

他们早上有数学课吗？

She sleeps nine hours every night.

她每晚睡九个小时。

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

每天写作业花费我两个小时的时间。

They don’t have classes on Sundays.

他们周日不上课。

4. 一般现在时表示将来含义

a. 下列瞬时动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。----When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?

----It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。

b. 在主从复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作，即所谓的“主将从现”。

例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

三、动词第三人称单数的构成

1. 动词原形后面直接加-s

look—looks

read—reads

play—plays

stop—stops

2. 在以字母s, x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词后加-es miss—misses

fix—fixes

watch—watches

wash—washes

go—goes

do—does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es carry–carries

study–studies

hurry–hurries

cry–cries

4. 特殊变化

have-has

be-is

4、练习及答案

【典型考例1】

（2019北京）Sam ______with his friends every weekend.

A. skates

B. is skating

C. has skated

D. was skating

【析】正确答案：A 。句意是：每个周末，山姆都和朋友们一起滑冰。根据句末的频度副词短语every weekend（每周末）可知，句子表示的动作具有经常性，所以动词应使用一般现在时。

【典型考例2】

（2019青海）----What did you learn in geography yesterday?

----I learned that the sun _____ in the east.

A. was rising

B.rises

C.rose

【析】正确答案：B。句意是：昨天的地理课上你学了什么？我学了太阳从东边升起来。太阳从东边升起来，表示的客观事实，一种自然现象，所以，句中的动词应使用一般现在时，因此，正确答案为B。

【典型考例3】

（2019山东临沂）---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

--- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A. will be

B. was

C. is

【析】正确答案：C。句意是：我很饿。你知道哪儿可以弄到吃的吗？当然！拐角附近有一家饭馆。“拐角附近有一家饭馆”表示的是客观事实，所以句中动词应使用一般现在时。动词be的一般现在时为is。因此，正确答案为C。

【典型考例4】

（2019广西贵港）---If the traffic _______busy，Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．

---I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．

A．is B．will be C．was D．has been

【析】正确答案A。句意是：如果交通拥堵的话，琳达一个小时后就不会赶上这趟列车。我知道，我会打电话给她，让她立刻就去火车站。因为这是if引导的条件状语从句，主语为一般将来时won’t catch the train in one hour，所以，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以动词be应改为第三人称单数形式is，因此，正确答案为A。

【强化练习】

一、根据汉语或首字母，写出正确的单词，使句子意思完整。

1.（2019四川广安）That music_________ (听起来)very beautiful.I like it a lot.

2.（2019四川凉山州）The Russian soup s_____ very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.

3.（2019江苏盐城）There are many rocks in unusual shapes ----Some hang down , and others ______ （指向）upwards.

4.（2019湖北荆门）This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.

5.（2019广西北部湾经济开发区）Every time I want to give up, my parents always____(鼓励)me to keep trying.

6.（2019黑龙江绥化）I ______ （发送）an e--mail to my pen pal in England once a week.

7.（2019贵州铜仁）It t__________ us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.

8.（2019贵州铜仁）The early bird c__________ the worm.

9.（2019广西百色）I p______ milk to cola because milk is much healthier,

I think.

10.（2019新疆建设兵团）Li Rui _____(弹奏）the guitar after school every day.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。

1.（2019山东青岛）Jack is a good learner because he always _______（connect）what he needs to learn with something interesting.

2.（2019浙江宁波）We can see clearly that Mongolia_______ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.

3.（2019江苏南京）There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.

4.（甘肃庆阳）An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.

5.（2019江苏扬州）The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well . (match)

6.（2019江苏盐城）About 300 to 1000 red--crowned cranes ______(fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.

7.（2019甘肃敦）Our geography teacher told us the

moon________(circle)the earth every 28 days.

8.（2019甘肃煌）I like teachers who________(be)always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.

9.（2019甘肃兰州）Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.

10.（2019江苏无锡）We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.

三、单项选择

1.（四川自贡）If the singer_______to Zigong_____September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

2.（2019四川达州）---Jeff, could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow? If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

---It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.

A. rain; rain

B.rains; rains

C.will rain ; rains

D.will rain; will rain

3.（2019四川南充）.----Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?

---As soon as the rain_______.

A. is stopping

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. stops

4.（2019江苏盐城）Each of us ______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.

A.has

B.have

C.will have

D.had

5.（2019湖北武汉）She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps

B. will keep

C. has kept

D. kept

6.（2019湖南郴州）--- Lucy,there ______too many things on the desk.What a mess!

--- Sorry, Mum.I’ll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

7.（2019湖北咸宁）---Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.

--- Good idea. But nobody knows if______ it.

A. is fine; rains

B.is fine; will rain

C.will be fine; rains

D. will be fine; will rain

8.（2019福建）There _____ a large bowl of Jiaozi on he table.

A. is

B.are

C. be

9.（2019湖北鄂州）---Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.

---Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I_______ , I______ you.

A. will arrive, call

B. will arrive, will call

C. arrive, will call

D. arrive, call

10.（2019新疆建设兵团）Not only Jack but also I ___crazy about the football match.

A. am

B. is

C.are

D. be

11.（2019湖南湘西）---We will go for a picnic if it _____ this Sunday. ----Sounds great.

A.won’t rain

B.is sunny

C.will be sunny

12.（2019湖南湘西）---There _____ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a book with me ?

---Sure. I’d love to.

A. is

B.have

C.are

13.（2019哈尔滨）When we _____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.

A.finish

B.finished

C.will finish

14.（2019黑龙江绥化）Uncle Wang often ____ to work by subway.

A.going

B.go

C.goes

15.（2019黑龙江绥化）Eighty percent of the students in this school ____ three to five times a week.

A.exercises

B.exercise

C.exercising

16.（2019四川广元）Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.

A. am

B. is

C. are

17.（2019四川德阳）.Each of us_________wechat（微信）nowadays even the old people.

A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.played

18.（2019贵阳）Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.

A.make

B.makes

C.was making

19.（2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南）Tom won’t go to bed until his father _____ back from work.

A.will come

B.came

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c8735269.html,es

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c8735269.html,e

20.（广西河池）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _____, we’ll be very sad.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c8735269.html,e

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c8735269.html,es

C.are coming

D.will come

21.（2019广西柳州）I ______________ to school on foot every day.

A. go

B. went

C. has gone

22.（2019甘肃天水）Either the students or the teacher______ him very well.

A. knows

B. to know

C. know

D. knew

Key:

一、1.sounds, 2.smells, 3.point, 4.tastes , 5.encourage, 6.send, 7.takes

8.catches, 9.pour 10.plays

二．1.connects, 2.lies/is, 3.are, 4.keeps, 5.matches, 6.fly , 7.circles, 8.are, 9.watches, 10.matters

三、1--5BCDAA; 6--10CBACA; 11--15BAACB; 16---22ABBCA; AA

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

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初中英语各种时态练习题集锦

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初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语各种时态练习题集锦(完整资料).doc

此文档下载后即可编辑 专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法2.时间3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句)

初中英语五种时态讲解

初中英语五种时态讲解 一、一般现在时。 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1、基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 例：肯定句：主语+V原+其他。 I usually go to school by bus. 主语（三单）+V三单 疑问句：Do+主语+V原…… Does+主语（三单）+ V原…… 否定句：主语+don’t + V原. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + V原. 2、用法： 1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。I usually go to school by bus. 2、表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris. 3、时间状语： Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等 例题： 1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’l l wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.