新概念第二册短语

Lesson 1 A private conversation

go to the theatre 去剧场看戏go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the dairy 去牛奶店

go to the doctor's 去看病go to the butcher's 买肉go to school 去上学go to church 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院) 去看病go to bed 上床，睡觉take / have a seat请坐enjoy oneself 玩得开心

enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

It's none of your business. 不关你的事do business: 做生意

go to some place on business:因公出差bear =stand =put up with 忍受…

pay attention to …对……注意pay a little attention 稍加注意

pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意private life 私生活private school 私立学校private citizen 普通公民

public school 公立学校public letter公开信public place 公共场所lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

on Sundays 每逢星期天just then 就在那时

by air 乘飞机by bicycle/bike 骑自行车by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽车by car 乘小汽车by land由陆路by plane 乘飞机

by sea由海路by ship 乘船by train 乘火车

dear me = oh, my = oh , my god 天啊

lesson 3 Please send a card

send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西credit card 信用卡cash card现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种) lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.

borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb. / borrow sth.

make /take a decision作出决定make a big / great decision 做出重大决定give sb. sth 给某人某物bring sb sth 带给某人某物teach sb sth 教给某人某物show sb sth 向某人展示某物sell sb sth 卖给某人某物offer sb sth 给某人提供某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物leave sb sth 留给某人某物buy sb sth 给某人买某物

lesson 4 An exciting trip

go abroad去国外live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习

work for 在……上班/任职，强调work work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）work at 上班 a number of +可数名词复数许多…

has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方

fly to Perth = go to Perth by air 飞往波斯it’s the first time（第一次）

so far（到目前为止）so far this morning（到上午为止）up to now（直到现在）

up to the present（直到目前）receive … from …从…收到…

lesson 5 No wrong numbers

the other 两个之中的另外一个one…the other… 一个…另一个…

A is +距离+（away) from

B 从甲地到乙地的距离

A great many + 可数名词复数，许多，大量

A great number of + 可数名词复数，许多，大量

in this way 以这种方式in a way 从某种意义上说in the way 挡路out of the way 让路by the way 顺便说说/问问（转移话题）

on the way (to) 在去…的途中in the family way 怀孕了（have a baby ) at your service 愿意为您效劳request sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

a t sb.’s request 应某人的要求keep distance 保持距离

front cover(封面) back cover (封底) from cover to cover(从头到尾) cover girl (封面女郎) leave sb a message . 给某人留便条

lesson 6 Percy Buttons

ask for 请求得到…beg for 乞求得到…

inner pocket 内口袋pocket money 零花钱pocket book 袖珍书

pocket pick 车上的小偷call sb / call up sb 给某人打电话call back 给某人回电话

call on sb 拜访某人call at + place 拜访某地

call out = shout大喊call in sb 召集/邀请某人

knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock out 把某人打昏knock off 打折，下班in return for this作为回报，作为交换

lesson 7 Too late

a few hours earlier 几个小时以前air conditioner 空调air force 空军

air line 航空公司life guard 救生员body guard 保镖keep guard 守望，警戒stand guard 站岗，放哨diamond ring 钻石戒指

precious stone 宝石I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口语］lesson 8 The best and the worst

car race 赛车比赛football match 足球比赛beauty contest 选美比赛enter for报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for… 因为……而获奖

lesson 9 A cold welcome

a cold welcome 冷遇welcome to+地点欢迎…

welcome to China welcome to my home welcome home welcome back in the crowd 在人群中 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群,

a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 a large crowd of people一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海minute hand分针second hand 秒针hour hand 时针second hand二手的，旧的，秒针

by hand 用手give sb a hand / do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

hand down 传下来,给hand out 分发hand in 交上来hand over 移交cold fish 冷漠的人lucky dog幸运的人Town Hall 市政厅

at that moment = just then 就在那时

at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时

lesson 10 Not for jazz

be made in +产地产于…be made of +（可见原料）由…制成

be made from + （不可见原料）由…制成be made into + 成品被制成…be made by + 动作发出者由….制成allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

at once : 立刻, 马上right now : 现在right away : ＝at once, immediately 立刻, 马上deserve to do: 应该... lawyer's office : 律师事务所at the same table坐在同一张桌子旁边

at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边

It's my treat. 我请客Let's go dutch. AA制

Lesson 12 Goodbye and goodluck

good luck = break your leg祝你好运bless you 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)

lucky number 幸运数字

be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪take pride in以…为自豪early in the morning一大早late in the afternoon傍晚

the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

set out / set off / begin sth. 出发，动身

say goodbye to sb.和某人告别say hello to sb.和某人再见say sorry to to sb.向某人道歉

take part (in) 参加，参与（某项活动）enter for 报名参加

at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛

lesson 13 The Greenwoods Boys

pop music 流行乐pop songs 流行歌曲pop group 流行组合

pop corn(爆米花) pop can (易拉罐) at present = now

as usual 像平常一样keep order 维持秩序(be) in order 有序

(be) out of order 无序的on the occasion 在这种情况下

take the occasion 抓住机会occasionally = sometimes = from time to time 偶尔lesson 14 Do you speak English?

drive on 继续开往

drive to + place 开往…drive home 开车回家

A is to the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）

A is on the east of

B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）

A is in the east of

B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）

on the way在路上, 在途中wave to sb. 冲某人挥手as soon as一……就……apart from…除……以外not … at all 一点都不，表强调

lesson 15 Good news

look up表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看

look down 往地上看（look up的反义词）

look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人

collect salary领薪水pay salary支付薪水

take turns 替换，轮流in a … voice 用……的声音

lesson 16 A polite request

parking area 停车场traffic police交通警traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic繁重的交通

make / take notes 做笔记

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败（in可省略）fail to do sth.没有能够做某事，忘记做……

lesson 17 Always young

must be (对现在）推测

at least 至少at most 至多in spite of 尽管

appear as …扮演…角色= appear on the stage as …grow up v. 成长lesson 18 He often does this !

gave away赠送give in 上交,投降give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃

give up 交出，让出pay the bill 付账

lesson 19 Sold out

at any moment = soon 马上hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去

sell out可指店主售完某种货物/货被售完may as well 表示‘还不如，无甚差别in a hurry匆忙in no hurry不匆忙come in进来hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来go out出去hurry out匆匆忙忙地出去return to回来

lesson 20 One man in a boat

instead of + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词/ 名词性句子，意思是‘本来想…结果却…’

A is less … that

B (不如)

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如give up smoking 戒烟

a waste of 浪费… --- It’s a waste of time / money / food / life .

realize one’s dream 实现梦想be interested in sth / doing sth 对…感兴趣lesson 21 Mad or not

be mad / crazy about sth 为…而疯狂drive sb mad / crazy go mad 某人发疯了

night and day日日夜夜，夜以继日for some reason 由于某种原因

come into use 开始被使用 a large sum of money 一大笔钱

be determined to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事

lesson 22 A glass envelope

dream on继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)

dream of / about sth. 梦想着…dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事have a dream=dream a dream做梦dream boat梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人) throw away扔掉…of one's own age同年龄的……

the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡

write to sb. 给某人写信each other 相互，彼此

lesson 23 A new house

finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了be strange to sth. 对…不习惯, 对…陌生stay with 跟……暂住在一起

lesson 24 It could be worse

complain of/about …(to sb.)对某人/向某人抱怨

sympathize = feel sorry for 同情,支持

the village fair 乡村集市(the fair of the village = the fair in the village)

feel upset 心烦意乱，很苦恼could do nothing= could do nothing about it 对此事无能为力start to do sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事，两者无区别lesson 25 Do the English speak English ?

several＝a number of…一些，只能修饰可数several times 许多次

a great number of… 大量的

some time 一段时间some time ago一段时间以前

no wonder难怪arrive at 小地点arrive in 大地点

know sth. well 对……很熟悉

lesson 26 The best art critics

English student学英语的学生student of England英国学生

art gallery 艺术画廊black art 巫术pretend to do sth. 假装……

in the same way that =as…正如…一样

better than anyone else 比其他任何人都好(表示最高级的含义)

upside down 上下颠倒地

lesson 27 A wet night

late in the afternoon傍晚early in the morning 清早

put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）

in the middle of 在……当中，在……中间in the center of 在……中心open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火cook a meal 做一顿饭

keep an open door 欢迎来客in the open air 在野外camping in the open 露天宿营

with an open hand 慷慨大方an open car 敞篷车sleep in the open 露宿街头an open question 尚未解决的问题an open market 露天市场

at the door 门边, (紧挨着的) sit at the table 桌边

some time later一段时间之后some time earlier 一段时间之前

some time ago一段时间以前 a few hours earlier几小时前

in the middle of the night = midnight

gunny bag 麻布袋hand bag 手提包sand bag 沙袋

school bag 书包shopping bag 购物袋

lesson 28 No parking

believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）

have trouble doing做……有麻烦have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦get sth. into把……弄进drive the car into把车子撞上……

even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）

Lesson 29 Taxi !

call sb. sth. 叫某人……

a ploughed field 被耕过的田 a deserted car park被废弃的车场

written English 书面语spoken English 口语

since then 从那时起（强调起点）so far =up to now 强调终点

fly sb./sth. To…开飞机送某人/物去……drive sb. to…开车送某人去……once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次……

a request from sb. 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到

lesson 30 Football or Polo

cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发

cut the tree 砍树（不一定砍到）cut down the tree = cut the tree down (砍到) cut the head off 砍头cut off electricity 断电cut sth. into pieces 把…切碎cut across/through 直着穿过cut a corner 走捷径，超近路

like to do sth. 喜欢…（一次性的）like doing sth. 喜欢…（习惯性的）as usual 和往常一样so…that…如此……以致于……

in sight 看得见，在视野之内catch sight of…看见

out of sight 在视线之外Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦lesson 31 Success story

used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做work…as…作为……工作

of one's own 自己的，属于自己的save one's life 挽救某人的生命

save one's face 挽回面子save money 存钱（多余的钱）save it for a rainy day未雨绸缪the long road to success 通往成功的长路one’s hard early years =early in one’s life 某人的早年艰辛（生活）