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译林版英语七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力测试

A. 听对话回答问题。（听两遍）

1. Who is Amy’s friend?

A. B. C.

2. What time does Jim usually get up?

A. B. C.

3. How does Daniel usually go to school ?

A. B. C.

4. What sport does David like best?

A. Football.

B. V olleyball.

C. Basketball.

5. Where is the girl?

A. In a gift shop.

B. In a flower shop.

C. In a toy shop.

6. Which festival does Simon like best?

A. Dragon Boat Festival.

B. Christmas.

C. Mid-Autumn Festival.

7. What does the Daniel think about Biology?

A. Interesting.

B. Difficult.

C. Easy.

8. What will Amy buy for her mother?

A. Candies.

B. Books.

C. Flowers.

9. What will the girl wear for Andy’s birthday party?

A. B. C.

10. What is the girl going to buy?

A. A new dress.

B. A pair of shoes.

C. A pair of glasses.

B. 听对话或短文，选择正确答案。（听两遍）

听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. What will Daniel buy for his friend?

A. An MP3.

B. Football cards.

C. A T-shirt.

12. How much will Daniel spend?

A.$450.

B. $480.

C. $415.

听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。

13. A. Japan B. England C. France

14. A. balcony B. bedroom C. sitting room

15. A. 5 B. 7 C. 9

听第二篇短文，回答16~20题。

16. How many floors are there in the shopping mall?

A. 2

B.3

C. 4

17. What’s Eric doing now?

A. He is playing for a CD.

B. He is listening to music.

C. He is looking for a basketball.

18. Where is Millie?

A. In a sports shop.

B. In a music shop.

C. In a restaurant.

19. Where is the fast food restaurant?

A. On the ground floor.

B. On the first floor.

C. On the top floor.

20. Which is TRUE?

A. Eric is looking for his mother.

B. Mrs Black is having breakfast.

C. David wants to buy hamburgers.

单词辨音选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。

1. A. he B. tea C. these D. hero

2. A. cat B. mask C. man D. dad

3. A. go B. no C. dog D. so

4. A. zoo B. who C. blue D. book

5. A. head B. wait C. eight D. late

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

【解析】

【1题详解】

考查元音字母e及组合的发音。he [hi?]，字母e发音[i?]；tea [ti?]，字母组合ea发音[i?]；these [ei?z]，字母e 发音[i?]；hero [?h??r??]，字母e发音[??]。故选D。

【2题详解】

考查元音字母a的发音。cat [k?t]，字母a发音[?]；mask [mɑ?sk]，字母a发音[ɑ?]；man [m?n]，字母a发音[?]；dad [d?d]，字母a发音[?]。故选B。

【3题详解】

考查元音字母o的发音。go [g??]，字母o发音[??]；no [n??]，字母o发音[??]；dog [d?g]，字母o发音[?]；so [s??]，字母o发音[??]。故选C。

【4题详解】

考查元音字母及组合的发音。zoo [zu?]，划线部分发音[u?]；who [hu?]，划线部分发音[u?]；blue [blu?]，划线部分发音[u?]；book [b?k]，划线部分发音[?]。故选D。

【5题详解】

考查元音字母及组合的发音。head [hed]，划线部分发音[e]；wait [we?t]，划线部分发音[e?]；eight [e?t]，划线部分发音[e?]；late[le?t]，划线部分发音[e?]。故选A。

单项选择

6.There is ______”l” and ______”u” in the word “blue”.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; an

D. an; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在单词“blue”中有一个字母“l”和一个字母“u”。

考查不定冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面。第1空后面的字母l开头发音是元音[e]，故用不定冠词an，排除A、B；第2空后面的字母u开头

发音是辅音[j]，故用不定冠词a。故选D。

7.Simon and his friends plan to fly kites ____ a windy day ____this week.

A. in; /

B. on; /

C. in；at

D. on; at

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：西蒙和他的朋友们计划在这个星期的一个大风天放风筝。

考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的（有具体的形容词修饰）一天；at用在具体时刻。a windy day一个大风天，day前有形容词windy修饰，用介词on，故排除A、C；时间名词前有限定词this/that /last/next时，通常不用介词。故选B。

8.—“This pair of blue trainers_____ nice. Can I try ____on?”

—“Of course.”

A. look; it

B. looks; them

C. looks; it

D. look; them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——“这双蓝色运动鞋真好看。我能试穿一下吗？”——“当然。”

考查主谓一致及代词辨析。this/a pair of trainers作主语时，pair是词组的中心词，谓语动词用单数形式，故第1空是looks，排除A、D；第2空是代词指代“trainers”，trainers是复数，故用代词宾格them代替。故选B。

9.Cakes have ______sugar in them, so we can’t eat _______of them.

A. too much; too much

B. too much; too many

C. too many; too much

D. too many; too much

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：蛋糕里有太多糖，所以我们不能吃太多蛋糕。

考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第1空后面sugar是不可数名词，应用too much修饰，排除C、D；第2空后面them指代复数名词cakes，应用too many，表示太多（蛋糕）。故选B。

10.—____________ does Tom go to the Swimming Club?

—Sometimes.

A. How far

B. What time

C. How long

D. How often

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——汤姆多久去一次游泳俱乐部？——有时候。

考查疑问词短语辨析。How far多远，询问距离；What time什么时候，询问时间；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How often多久一次，询问频率。答语sometimes是频度副词，故用How often提问。故选D。

11.Sandy lives _____ a flat _____the fifth floor with her family.

A. in; in

B. on: in

C. in; on

D. on；on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：桑迪和家人住在五楼的一套公寓里。

考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。live in a flat住在一套公寓里，故第1空用介词in，排除B、D；“on the+序数词+floor”表示在第几层楼，固定结构，故第2空用介词on。故选C。

12.I live _________from school. It takes me about half an hour ______ to school.

A. 5 miles; get

B. 5 miles far; get

C. 5 miles; to get

D. 5miles far; to get

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我住在离学校5英里远的地方。我大约花半个小时去上学。

考查固定结构。“距离+（away）from + 地点”表示离某地有多远，far本身就是个模糊的距离概念，不能和具体的距离数同时使用，故排除B、D；It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事，固定句型。故选C。

13.Both Amy and I want to know how ______ to the Sunshine Cinema.

A. to get

B. get

C. gets

D. getting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：艾米和我都想知道怎样到达阳光电影院。

考查疑问词+不定式。to get是动词不定式；get是动词原形；gets是动词三单；getting是动词-ing。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do sth.怎样做某事。故选A。

14.—There isn’t _____milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy _____ in the supermarket?

—All right.

A. some; some

B. any; any

C. some; any

D. any; some

【解析】

【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有牛奶。你愿意在超市买一些吗？——好吧。

考查词汇辨析。some一些，常用在肯定句和表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中；any一些，常用在一般疑问句和否定句中。前句是否定句，故用any，排除A、C；后句是表示征求意见的疑问句，故用some。故选D。

15. How do you say 15,858?

A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight

B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.

C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight

D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：15,858这个数字用英语怎么说？数字的读数均为基数词，百和十之间用and 连接，故选C

考点：数词

点评：英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。均用基数词表示，读数规则平时记忆好即可。

完形填空

The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes___16___February. Everyone in China___17___the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival___18___, Li Hong usually___19___his parents clean their house and___20___some shopping and other housework. On that___21___everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good___22___. Li Hong li kes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are___23___than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people___24___the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How____25____they are!

16. A. after B. on C. in D. by

17. A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes

18. A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears

19. A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes

20. A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries

21. A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon

22. A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit

23. A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter

24. A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell

25. A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great

【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯。春节经常在2月来临，在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。当春节来临时，李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务。在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物。

【16题详解】

考查介词及语境的理解。A. after 在......之后；B. on 在......之上；C. in 在......里；D. By通过。月份前用介词in。句意：它经常在2月来临。故选C。

【17题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. has 有；B. like 喜欢；C. remembers 记住；D. likes喜欢；everyone做主语，谓语用单数形式。根据常识可知中国人喜欢春节。句意：在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。故选D。

【18题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. goes 去；B. comes 来；C. reaches 到达；D. hears听见.根据Li Hong usually his parents clean their house可知李荣家打扫房子，说明春节要来临。句意：当春节来临时，故选B。

【19题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. helps 帮助；B. makes 做；C. gets 得到；D. takes拿走.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。句意：李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间。故选A。

【20题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. buys 买；B. does 做；C. goes 去；D. carries带着。do some shopping购物；句意：李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务。故选B。

【21题详解】

考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning 早晨；B. evening 晚上；C. day 一天；D. afternoon下午。On that day 在那一天，在具体某一天用介词on。句意：在那一天，中国人都吃饺子。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物； B. drinks 饮料；C. vegetable 蔬菜；D. fruit水果。根据dumplings, New Year’s cakes, 可知这里指的是食物。句意：在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smaller 更小的；B. better 更好的；C. bigger 更大的；D. sweeter更甜的。根据Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes.可知李荣认为年糕好，有but来表示转折，故此处李海觉得饺子比年糕好。句意：但是李海说饺子比年糕要好。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. find out 找出；B. buy 买；C. Eat吃；D. sell 卖；因为New Year’s cakes and dumplings 是中国人新年时吃的食物。句意：中国人在家吃年糕和饺子。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 快乐的；B. delicious 美味的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. great好的。结合句意，中国人过春节在家吃美味的年糕和饺子，可推断他们是多么幸福快乐。句意：他们是多么快乐啊！故选A。

阅读理解

Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.

Get active

This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.

Keep clean

Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also (不但…而且) make you ill.

Eat healthily

Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.

Live green

This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad forenvironment.

26. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

27. How will unclean places make people feel ？

A. Sad.

B. Angry and ill.

C. Happy and healthy.

D. Excited.

28. What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?

A. 空气

B. 环境

C. 矿藏

D. 垃圾

29. From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green?

A. Getting lots of exercise.

B. Keeping clean and tidy.

C. Planting trees.

D. Eating more fruit and vegetables.

30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Get active is the only way to keep healthy.

B. You don’t need to keep your home clean.

C. You should try your best to use less water.

D. Our health depends on our clothes.

【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C

【解析】

这篇短文中作者主要向我们介绍了几种积极

的

健康生活方式，主要有生活要积极、保持干净卫生、健康饮

食、环保生活等方面。

【26题详解】细节理解根据文中Get active ；Keep clean ；Eat healthily ；Live green 可知，这篇短文告诉人们四种健康生活的生活方式。故选C 。

【27题详解】

细节理解根据文中Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also (不但…而且) make you ill.可知，这里是使人们生气和生病。故选B 。

【28题详解】

细节理解根据文中Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water..可知，下文的environment 是环境的意思。故选B 。

【29题详解】

细节理解根据文中This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house.可知，在家的周围种树。故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解通读整篇短文可知，我们应该尽力使用更少的水。故选C。

One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.

Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down.

Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”

31. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.

A. a birthday party

B. a dinner party

C. an English party

D. a movie

32. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?

A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.

B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.

C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.

D. Because it was night, they didn’t see him.

33. Why did he go home quickly?

A. Because he didn’t want to stay here.

B. Because he went home for his best clothes.

C. Because the people there asked him to leave.

D. Because he didn’t like the food there.

34. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese?

A. 高兴的

B. 不满的

C. 感到奇怪的

D. 生气的

35. Which statement is right?

A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.

B. A good coat should eat good food.

C. We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.

D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).

【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C

【解析】

本文讲述了史密斯先生穿旧衣服参加晚宴，没人理会他；当他换了一身好衣服之后，结果其他人都很尊重他。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段句子One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party一天，史密斯先生去参加一个宴会。可知有一天，他去参加晚宴，故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段句子He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him．他穿着很旧的衣服，他走进房间，但房间里的人没有看他。可知他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼，故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段句子Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party 史密斯先生很快回家穿上他最好的衣服，他回到了聚会上。可知他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故选B。【34题详解】

猜测词义题。根据上下文Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat，coat!" The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing？Why do you do that？史密斯先生脱下外套，来吃东西，外套！其它人非常…，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？可知结合选项，应该说史密斯先生脱下外套，来吃东西，外套！其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么，为什么要这样做？所以surprised 意为感到惊讶的。故选C。【35题详解】

细节判断题。根据文中提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家换衣服后，立刻有人来招呼他，说明人们以貌取人，故选C项。

第Ⅱ卷

词汇运用

根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

36. After classes, we often ____________ or play volleyball.

37. I want to __________a ghost on Halloween. It is funny.

38. Young people like blue jeans because they think they ______in dark blue.

39. There are __________ shops at the Sunshine Shopping Mall.

40. This red dress _______silk. You look lovely in it.

【答案】36. chat with each other

37. dress up as

38. look smart

39. different kinds of

40. is made of

【解析】

【36题详解】

句意：课后，我们经常互相聊天或打排球。

由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，故谓语动词用原形；chat with each other互相聊天，符合句意。故答案为chat with each other。

【37题详解】

句意：我想在万圣节扮成鬼。很有趣。

根据句意可知，我想在万圣节扮成鬼。want to do sth.想做某事；dress up as打扮成，化装成。故答案为dress up as。

【38题详解】

句意：年轻人喜欢蓝色牛仔裤，因为他们认为穿深蓝色的牛仔裤看起来帅。

根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语they是复数，故谓语动词用原形；look smart看起来帅，符合句意。故答案为look smart。

【39题详解】

句意：阳光购物中心有不同种类的的商店。

根据地点状语“at the Sunshine Shopping Mall”可判断，有不同种类的的商店。different kinds of不同种类的，符合句意。故答案为different kinds of。

【40题详解】

句意：这件红色连衣裙是丝绸做的。你穿上它看起来很可爱。

根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，能

看出原材料。连衣裙是丝绸做的，可以看出原材料，故用be made of；主语“this red dress”是单数，be动词用is。故答案为is made of。

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

41. I like trainers, because trainers can make me_________ (feel) comfortable.

42. Simon with his friends _________ (not like) eating hamburgers.

43. Listen! The song ______ (sound) beautiful.

44. We don’t need _______ (exercise) every day.

45. Sandy often goes to the ______(read) Club with Amy every Friday.

【答案】41. feel

42. doesn’t like

43. sounds 44. to exercise

45. Reading

【解析】

【41题详解】

句意：我喜欢运动鞋，因为运动鞋能让我感觉舒服。

make是使役动词，后接动词原形；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故答案为feel。

【42题详解】

句意：西蒙和他的朋友们不喜欢吃汉堡包。

根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。在sb. with sb.结构中，谓语动词应与with之前的主语sb.一致；Simon 是第三人称单数，且“like喜欢”是实义动词，故否定句应用助动词的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形。故答案为doesn’t like。

【43题详解】

句意：听！这首歌听起来很美。

sound听起来，是感官动词，不能用于进行时，此句应是一般现在时。主语the song是单数，故动词用三单。故答案为sounds。

【44题详解】

句意：我们不需要每天锻炼。

need to do sth.需要做某事，固定结构。故答案为to exercise。

【45题详解】

句意：桑迪经常每周五和艾米一起去读书俱乐部。

read读书，是动词，此处应用动名词reading，作定语修饰club；Reading Club读书俱乐部，是专有名词要大

写。故答案为Reading。

完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

46. 我所有的家人聚在一起然后欣赏满月。

All my family ___________________, and then_______________________.

47. 我们学校有一个英语角，我们在那儿每天花半小时练习读英语。

Our school has an English Corner, we _______half an hour ever day _________ reading English there.

48. Kitty在春节玩的很开心，因为她可以在晚上放烟花。

Kitty ___________on the Spring Festival，because she can ________________ at night. 49. Tom很少吃甜食和汉堡包，并且他经常踢足球保持健康。Tom ____________ sweet snacks and hamburgers, and he often plays football________.

50. 牛仔裤在学生们中间很流行，因为他们是棉制成的并且很舒服。

Jeans are _____________students, because they are ________ cotton and are very comfortable.

【答案】46. (1). get together (2). enjoy the full moon

47. (1). spend (2). in

48. (1). has lots of fun/has a good tome/enjoys herself (2). let/set off fireworks

49. (1). seldom eats (2). to keep fit/healthy

50. (1). popular among (2). made of

【解析】

【46题详解】

根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语“all my family”是复数，故谓语动词用原形；get together聚在一起，

enjoy the full moon欣赏满月。故答案为get together, enjoy the full moon。

【47题详解】

根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，故谓语动词用原形；spend time in doing sth.花时间做某

事。故答案为spend, in。

【48题详解】

根据句意可知时态是一般现在时。分析主句，have lots of fun/have a good tome/enjoy oneself玩得开心；主语

Kitty是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单。在because从句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形；let/set off

fireworks放烟花。故答案为has lots of fun/has a good time/enjoys herself, let/set off fireworks。

【49题详解】

根据句意可知时态是一般现在时。分析前一分句，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单；seldom

很少；eat吃，三单eats。分析后一分句，keep fit/healthy保持健康；根据句意可知Tom踢足球目的是保持健康。动词不定式to do可作目的状语，故空格处应是to keep fit/healthy。故答案为seldom eats, to keep fit/healthy。【50题详解】

be popular among sb.在某人当中受欢迎；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料（牛仔裤由棉制成，可以看出原材料）。故答案为popular among, made of 。

书面表达

51.每个人都有自己梦想中的家，假如你是Stephen, 请以“My dream home”为题介绍一下你的梦想家园。请根据下面要点提示,写一篇80——100字左右的文章。

【答案】例文

My dream home

My name is Stephen. I’m 14 ye ars old. I want to have a dream home. It is on the top of the hill. It is a flat. The flat has three floors. I can have a party in the big room on the first floor. There are three bedrooms on the second floor. There is a study and a computer room on the th ird floor. When I’m tired, I will go to the computer room to play computer games. There is a swimming pool beside the flat. It is my favourite place. I can go swimming there. I also want to be a PE teacher because I like playing sports. I hope my dream will come true.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：此篇作文主要介绍自己梦想中的家。根据表格提示，内容主要包括梦想家园的地点、居住条件及自己梦想做什么。

2.例文点评：例文用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达

符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。3.高分亮点：

短语：on the top；have a party；on the first floor；play computer games；swimming pool；go swimming；come true。

句型：①I want to have a dream home.

②There are three bedrooms on the second floor.

③When I’m tired, I will go to the computer room to play computer games.

④ I also want to be a PE teacher because I like playing sports.

⑤I hope my dreams will come true.

【点睛】写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。此篇作文用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。此篇作文主要介绍自己梦想中的家，内容主要包括梦想家园的地点、居住条件及自己梦想做什么。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。

初一英语试卷（竞赛卷）

词形转换

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

52. Each of the students in Class Ten ______(like) being late, so they go to school early every day.

53. We all hope you ______(become) better and better.

54. _______(Eat) healthy food is important for us.

55. Sandy l ikes dancing, but she doesn’t have too much time ______(dance).

56. Mr. Burrow is a kind teacher and he teaches_______(we) English.

57. Students are________(interest) in Art Lessons and Swimming Lessons.

58. Children on Halloween knock on _______(people) d oors and shout “Trick or treat”.

59. My brother, David dreams of _______(own) a toy car.

60. If you give me ten ______(many) minutes, I will do it better.

61. —“Where is Dad? Mom”

—“He ______(chat) with your brother. He feels unhappy these days.”

【答案】52. dislikes

53. will become

54. Eating 55. to dance

56. us 57. interested

58. people’s

59. owning 60. more

61. is chatting

【解析】

【52题详解】

句意：十班的每个学生都不喜欢迟到，所以他们每天早去上学。

根据句意可知时态是一般现在时。each of …作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。根据“they go to school early every day”可知，每个学生都不喜欢迟到。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢，三单dislikes。故答案为dislikes。

【53题详解】

句意：我们都希望你会变得越来越好。

根据句意可知，hope后接that引导的宾语从句（that可省略），且时态是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故答案为will become。

【54题详解】

句意：吃健康的食物对我们很重要。

分析句子结构，空格处应是动名词作主语；eat吃，动名词eating，句首单词大写。故答案为Eating。

【55题详解】

句意：桑迪喜欢跳舞，但她没有太多时间跳舞。

have time to do sth.有时间做某事，固定结构。故答案为to dance。

【56题详解】

句意：伯罗先生是位好老师，他教我们英语。

空前“teaches教”是动词，后跟代词宾格作宾语；we是主格，宾格是us。故答案为us。

【57题详解】

句意：学生们对美术课和游泳课很感兴趣。

be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为interested。

【58题详解】

句意：万圣节孩子们敲人家门，大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。

根据句意可知孩子们敲人家的门，故空格处应用名词所有格people’s修饰doors。故答案为people’s。

【59题详解】

句意：我哥哥大卫梦想拥有一辆玩具车。

dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事，固定结构。故答案为owning。

【60题详解】

句意：如果你再给我十分钟，我会做得更好。

many许多，比较级more。数字+more表示“再……，又……”，固定结构。故答案为more。

【61题详解】

句意：——“爸爸在哪里？妈妈”——“他在和你弟弟聊天。这些天他很不高兴。”

根据上句“Where is Dad? Mom”可知问的是现在的情况，下句强调动作正在进行，故用现在进行时

（am/is/are+现在分词）；由主语he可知用is，chat现在分词chatting。故答案为is chatting。

【点睛】首先猜测句子或对话的意思，其次分析句子成分。然后分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形，利用语法、短语及动词搭配等解题。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。例如第6小题考查固定短语。首先理解句意：学生们对美术课和游泳课很感兴趣。然后结合固定短语be interested in确定答案为interested。

完型填空

Hello, Li Ming! My name is James Green. Green is my family name and James is my first name, so you can call me James or Jim for short. I am a boy of 14. I come from Canada. I live in the centre of the ___62___, Toronto（多伦多）. The CN Tower which is 1815 ___63___tall is the symbol of the city. I live with my family in a flat ___64___a busy street.

There are eight people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two elder sisters, my

___65___brother and I.

Our flat is very___66___. It has ten rooms. I____67____a bedroom with my younger brother. We often listen to music in our bedroom in our free time. My favorite place is the____68____ because I can grow flowers and sit there to look out ____69____everything in the street. When my mother cooks meals for us in the kitchen, I often go there to help her ____70____some housework. There is a nice living room in my home. After dinner, we like to watch TV or DVDs on the sofa. It is very nice and quiet here.

Our neighbors are ___71___to us and we are lucky to live here. Welcome you to my home!

All the best,

James

62. A. capital B. street C. town D. city

63. A. foot B. feet C. meters D. meter

64. A. at B. with C. on D. under

65. A. old B. younger C. elder D. older

66. A. small B. cheap C. large D. little

67. A. live B. sleep C. share D. sit

68. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. balcony D. kitchen

69. A. of B. after C. for D. at

70. A. does B. doing C. to do D. to clean

71. A. free B. happy C. kind D. sad

【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. C 71. C

【解析】

【分析】

文章主要介绍作者James Green的个人情况。

【62题详解】

句意：我住在多伦多市的中心。

capital首都；street大街；town城镇；city城市。根据空后“Toronto（多伦多）”可知，应是城市。故选D。【63题详解】

句意：1815英尺高的CN塔是这座城市的象征。

foot英尺，脚（单数）；feet英尺，脚（复数）；meters米（复数）；meter米（单数）。根据常识可知，多伦多CN塔是1815英尺高。故选B。

【64题详解】

句意：我和家人住在繁华街道上的一套公寓里。

at在；with具有；on在……上面；under在……下面。on the street在大街上，固定短语。故选C。

【65题详解】

句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的两个姐姐，我的弟弟和我。

old老的；younger更年轻的；elder更老的；older更老的。根据后文“…with my younger brot her.”可知，应是我的弟弟。故选B。

【66题详解】

句意：我们的公寓很大。

small小的；cheap便宜的；large大的；little小的，很少的。根据后句“It has ten rooms.”可知公寓有十个房间，很大。故选C。

【67题详解】

句意：我和我弟弟同住一间卧室。

live居住；sleep睡觉；share分享；sit坐。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，固定结构。故选C。

【68题详解】

句意：我最喜欢的地方是阳台，

bedroom 卧室；bathroom 浴室；balcony 阳台；kitchen 厨房。根据后面的句子“because I can grow flowers and sit there to look out ____8____everything in the street ”可推测，应是阳台。故选C 。

【69题详解】

句意：因为我可以种花，坐在那里看街上的一切。

of ……的；after 在……以后；for 为；at 在。根据句意可知我可以坐在阳台看街上的一切。look out for sth.表示朝外看某物。故选C 。

【70题详解】

句意：我经常去那里帮她做家务。

does 做，是动词三单；doing 做，是动词-ing ；to do 做，是动词不定式；to clean 打扫，是动词不定式。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事；do housework 做家务，固定短语。故选C 。

【71题详解】

句意：我们的邻居对我们很好，我们很幸运住在这里。

free 自由的，空闲的；happy 高兴的；kind 友善的；sad 难过的。be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故选C 。

【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从四个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。例如第7题考查名词辨析，需要联系下文。根据后面的句子“because I can grow flowers and sit there to look out ____8____everything in the street ”可推测，应是阳台，故选C 。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

阅读理解

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They don ’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in the school.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information, they tell when they are happy or sad or afraid, they say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school, they talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these

(完整word版)最新译林版英语七年级下册词汇表

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