2011年江西普考专升本统考英语试卷(官方版)

2011年江西省专升本英语统一考试

Part ⅠListening comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Direction: In this section you will heat 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) at the office.

B) In the waiting room.

C) At the airport.

D) In the restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line line through the centre,

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. A) She’ll watch television later.

B) The program will be over soon.

C) The man should leave the television.

D) The man should watch the program too.

2. A) Take more breaks while at work.

B) Tell his boss about how he feels.

C) Ask his boss to give him a pay rise.

D) Quit his job and find a new one.

3. A) To buy a new bicycle. C) To assemble a bicycle

B) To repair a bicycle. D) To borrow a bicycle from the man

4. A) A job interview. C) The man’s work

B) Their study D) An examination.

5. A) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and nurse

B) Host and guest. D) Waiter and customer.

6. A) Fifty cents C) One dollar

B) One dollar and a half D) Two dollars

7. A) She will buy a ticket herself.

B) She will go together with the man.

C) She will put on more clothes.

D) She will watch the game on TV.

8. A) the woman wants to buy a pair of sport shoes.

B) This shop doesn’t sell sports shoes.

C) The woman doesn’t like the sport shoes in the shop.

D) She will watch the game on TV.

9. A) the man’s car has broken down on his way to work.

B) There is something w rong with the woman’s car.

C) The man is going to buy a new car tomorrow.

D) The woman wants the man to help her repair the car.

10. A) At 8:00.

C) At 8:30

B) At 8:10

D) At 8:40

Section B

Direction: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of

each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage

and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a

question, you must choose the best answer from the four

choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Question 11 to 14 is based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A) to fly with a low-cost airline.

B) To get a job in a low-cost airline.

C) To drive a car for a car-moving company.

D) To become an employee in a car-moving company.

12. A) you have to pay for repairs.

B) You have to drive the car back.

C) You have to find a way to get back.

D) You have to hire a car from the company

13. A) They apply to regular travelers only.

B) They are available at certain periods of time.

C) They are offered by most airlines.

D) They are valid only for a short distance travel.

14. A) to call the airline ticket offices regularly.

B) To visit the airlines’ official websites.

C) To go to your local travel agency in person.

D) To become a member in a flight club.

Passage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. A) the bike was not very expensive. C) The bike was

made in London.

B) The bike was of high quality. D) The bike

was not stolen.

16. A) They are often in good condition. C) They usually

have a bright co lour.

B) They are not stolen bikes. D) They are

cheap to maintain.

17. A) from a bicycle magazine. C) From a

market.

B) From a bike hire shop. D) From a

second bike shop.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A) One lecture. C) Three lectures.

B) Two lecture. D) Four lectures.

19. A) Ways to promote sales. C) Concepts in marketing.

B) Marketing strategies D) Customer services.

20. A) Finding out a simple way to make huge profits.

B) Managing an organization in an effective way.

C) Making the best use of a company’s resources.

D) Making contacts between producers and consumers.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Directions: there are 4reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions of unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C D .you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a

single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 21to 25 are based on the following passage.

Who take cares of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives, their grown children visit tem only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate made-up story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that the elderly people need.

Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share something in common: all caregivers believe that they are the best person for the job. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for the elderly. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believe that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they become old and dependent.

21. What’s the real situation of care-giving of most elderly people in the United Stages?

A) They stay in the nursing homes without any family care

B) They are forgotten and left in the hands of strangers.

C) Their children go to visit them only occasionally.

D) Their families give them the most care they need.

22. All caregivers believe that .

A) They have always been close to their mothers

B) They like to take care of the elderly people at home

C) They are the most suitable people to look after the elderly

D) They share the same reasons for taking care of the elderly people

23. What is the reason given by some care-givers for doing the care-giving job?

A) They like to do some useful things in their spare time.

B) They hope to get the same care when they become old.

C) They need to earn some extra money

D) They want to become a social worked.

24. Frome the passage we know that Americans today .

A) Enjoy al longer life than ever before.

B) Do not worry about their old age life

C) Are nostly living in the nursing homes?

D) All stay with their families when they get old

25. The second paragraph is mainly about .

A) Why social workers want to study dare-giving skills

B) Why Americans now are able to live longer than ever

C) Why caregivers can do the job better than anyone else

D) Why caregivers do the job of taking care of the elderly

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30are based on the following passage.

If you live in a city in North America or Europe, you have probably never thought much about water. Whenever you need some, you turn on the tap(水龙头) and the it is. Millions of people in other parts of the world are not so lucky. They have trouble getting enough clean water for their basic needs. This situation may soon become common all around the would. Scientist believes that the lack of clean water may be one for the biggest issues in the twenty-first century.

The reasons for this are clear. Not the one hand, people are using more water than ever. Over the last fifty years, the population of the would has more than doubled. So has the demand for water. On the other

hand, supplies of clean water are disappearing. Many sources of surface water are too polluted and unhealthy for use as drinking water. This has forced more and more people to drill wells so they can get clear water from underground.

If the world does not want to go thirsty in the near future, scientists say, further pollution must be prevented. Around the world, government must make real changes in industry, agriculture, and waste deposal.

26. According to the first paragraph, millions of people in the word have trouble in getting_______________

A) Enough facilities to supply drinking water.

B) Enough food for the increasing population.

C) Enough clean water for their basic needs.

D) Enough living space in the world.

27. What has happened in the actual situation of water in the last 50 years?____________

A) Reasons of using too much water have been found.

B) Sources of surface water have become less polluted.

C) Enough clean water can be obtained from underground.

D) The demand for water has more than doubled.

28. It is implied from the passage that underground water is now______________

A) Still healthy for use

B) Also seriously polluted

C) The only source of clean water

D) The only way to save the world from going thirsty

29. What should be done to prevent the world from going thirsty in the future according to the writer? ______________

A) To develop more water industries.

B) To cut down the world population.

C) To stop the pollution of water.

D) To make changes in the world economy.

30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ________________

A) European people are worrying about clean drinking water.

B) Scientists think lack of clean water is a serious problem in the future.

C) People prefer drinking underground water rather than surface water.

D) Disposal of wastes has nothing to do with water pollution.

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Employees are a company’s new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore the most important factor in a company’s success. On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster. If the human resources (HR) department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear very quickly. Many companies now realize that recruiting the best recruiters (招聘人员) is the key to success.

Why do people go into HR as their first choice? Choy has a ready answer:” I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal. Since it’s one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential (有影响的) role on the management. Nothing happens in the company which isn’t affected by or doesn’t influence its employees, so the HR department is a very important part of any business.”

However, not all people agree. A survey of attitudes to HR departments received comments such as “What do they actually contribute?” But rising levels of pay show that the profession’s growing importance is widely recognized. As Choy points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive large annual bonuses.

Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel they are not properly valued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs. A lack of training and development is a more significant factor,” These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an attractive package.” Choy explains.

31. We can learn from the first paragraph that the success of a company lies in _____________

A) Hiring creative employees

B) Building up its public image

C) Having right HR personnel

D) Dismissing its bad staff

32. According to Choy, the reason why people go into HR is mainly that______________

A) They are able to determine the future of the company

B) They can decide the fate of their employees in the company

C) Their work can influence the operation of the company

D) Their work can lead to a long-term contract with their bosses

33. Some people don’t believe that HR managers should get high pay because________________

A) They contribute little to the company’s operation

B) Their annual bonuses are already h igher than others’

C) Their work has never been widely acknowledged

D) They exert no influence on the management’s decisions

34. According to the passage, why do many HR managers leave their jobs?

A) Because of the poor financial rewards for the job.

B) Because of unhappy relationship with their employers

C) Because they cannot decide the development of the HR department.

D) Because they feel they have little professional training and development.

35. The word “asset” in the first se ntence of the passage most probably means_______.

A) The good or useful quality a company possesses

B) People who are valuable to the success of a company

C) Advertisements that is effective for recruiting new works

D) The things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debts

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

If you or a loved one were having a heart attack and could choose between a teaching hospital and a traditional hospital, two new studies suggest the teaching hospital would be the better choice.

Because they have more doctors, with more access to the latest information, teaching hospitals kept alive more people with heart attacks and other major illnesses, according to a study in the latest New England Journal of Medicine.

The advantage for heart attack victims was simple—quicker application of the standard treatments at both teaching and non-teaching hospitals.

“There are many more people in teaching hospitals than there are in non-teaching hospitals,” Cassirer says. “There is a lot of consultation (专家会诊) that goes on.”

However, the studies ranked non-teaching hospitals better at supporting patients emotionally.

“Teaching hospitals are big places,” Cassirer says. “So it’s much more difficult to do that.”

Also, care costs more at teaching hospitals—about 5 percent more on average.

Supporters of the major teaching hospitals say they have cut some costs, but that cutting too much would damage their most important responsibility, which is the training of good doctors.

“It’s hard to measure in dollars and cents, but I think it’s recognizable in the standard of care available in the United States, something the rest of the world admires”, says Dr.Jordan of the Association of American

Teaching Hospitals.

36. One advantage of teaching hospitals over non-teaching hospitals in treating heart attack patients is that________.

A) They provide better medical treatment with low costs

B) Patients get the latest information about their illness

C) They keep more patients alive

D) Doctors are more responsible

37. The word “that” in the sentence “So it’s much more difficult to do that.” refers to________

A) The consultation that goes on

B) The number of people in teaching hospitals

C) The emotional support for patients

D) The cost of care at teaching hospitals

38. One thing that seems to cause people’s concern about teaching hospitals is________.

A) The standard of care C) the number of doctors

B) The cost of care D) the space

39. According to the passage, one important task of teaching hospitals

is________.

A) To train good doctors C) to provide the best care possible

B) To reduce care costs D) to give patients emotional support

40. Dr. Jordan Cohen implies that in America_______.

A) Measures should be taken to reduce care costs

B) The standard of care can be further improved

C) People have already recognized the issue of high care costs

D) The standard of care is hig

Part III vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 40 minutes sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C),and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. Promotion will mean that I’m immediately above him in_______.

A) Career C) order

B) Line D) rank

42．We are sure that the new technology will______ social changes.

A. Lead to C. bring down

B. apply for D. break into

43. When ________about his personal view, he didn't say anything at all.

A. having asked C. been asked

B. asking D. asked

44. British people often avoid ________to strangers until they have been introduced.

A. to talk C. talk

B. talking D. talks

45. If we_______ here earlier, we could have offered our help to her.

A. had been C. are

B. were D. have been

46. It was not until recently________ I began to understand what was happening.

A. which C. that

B. what D. when

47. Shoppers tend to associate certain brand names_______ high quality.

A. to C. with

B. for D. on

48. Susan, I’d like to have these materials______ by ten o’clock.

A. printed C. print

B. to print D. printing

49. Not only______ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. they want C. they have wanted

B. do they want D. want they

50. The authorities said they would look______ the accident immediately and find out the cause.

A. on C. out

B. for D. into

51. After the introduction of high tuitions fees there was also an increase in students who regretted______ university.

A. have enter C. to have entered

B. to enter D. having entered

52. This dictionary is designed for learners______ native languages are not Chinese.

A. what C. whose

B. that D. who

53. As an employer, you have to______ full responsibility for what you say and do to your employees.

A. makes C. give

B. takes D. do

54. Jane, are you feeling well today? You seem to be working at a slower______ than usual.

A. way C. effect

B. pace D. step

55. A survey shows that younger people are more______ to use the

Internet for leisure activities.

A. likely C. probable

B. actual D. possible

56. to his surprise, the project______ to be harder than be had thought.

A. looked up C. turned out

B. came down D. went along

57．If the market is to grow, we must ______ the issue of price more seriously.

A. deal C. address

B. concern D. cope

58. To tell the truth, I couldn’t ______ what he was saying at the meeting.

A. depend on C. end up

B. take off D. make out

59. The match has been ________until tomorrow because of bad weather.

A. carried on C. pulled down

B. put off D. took off

60. a club member, please complete this form and send it to the club.

A）To become C）Became

B）Become D）Becoming

61. Everyone age, ability or background can benefit from our

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What are some of the wonders that may come true in the future? A world underground The green utopia (an ideally perfect place) underground is going to help us regain a more harmonious relationship between the often opposing sides of large-scale development and our ecosystem. The city may be called Alice City, from Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland, which offers a wonderful world that is almost as fantastical as that was described in the book. A large clear dome (圆顶), within an area of open parkland, leads into a multi-leveled structured metropolis of underground offices, housing, transportation and public areas. There will be everything to make the city as self-sufficient as possible including shopping malls, theatres and sports complexes in addition to facilities (contained in a separate structure) for power generation, heating and waste recycling. Apart from offering an almost limitless space for development, such underground development has many more attractive ecological advantages over traditional forms of housing. It is less disturbing than high rise development and therefore favorable in environmentally sensitive areas. Land above the complex can be set aside for parkland and recreational use. In towns or cities where pollution levels are high, air can be filtered through air pipes in the roof of an underground housing or industrial complex. A world underwater At the docks you step into a shiny metal submarine that is shaped like a shark. The door is closed behind you, and powerful engine starts to push. Down slides the submarine--like a shark diving. Deeper and deeper under the water. Soon all sunlight is gone. The headlights of the diving ship are turned on. Then, six miles below, you come to the sea bottom. From the diving submarine, you change to tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost as you would skim over the land in an air-plane. As you travel, you have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean. You see strange fish and underwater mountains, cliffs, and valleys. But more than that--hotels and mining camps and farms and factories! A world in space Let's go back to dry land and take a future journey the other way-up instead of down. Huge rocket liners take you into space to visit the Moon Camp. You walk around on the moon in a special moon suit. You visit an observatory where a giant telescope looks far into space--farther than anyone has ever been able to see from Earth. You go deep down into one of the moon mines. After you have visited the moon, you visit the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. A new world on the Earth Let's go back to Earth. In the far, far future, girls--and boys, too--may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen. To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers --machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink. Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathy (心灵感应) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on! Robots There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate? Having robot playmates may not be-so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench (扳手) and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won't be too perfect! Food What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial --made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. You don't think that ice-cream or cake or candy or even bread and potatoes made out of these things will taste very good? You may be wrong. These artificial things will be blended so skillfully by food chemists that the food of the future probably will be delicious. It probably will also be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. A longer life Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last longer. They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. TV Are you wondering whether there'll be television in the future? There'll almost certainly be wonderful programs. Television screens probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. Highways What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer. Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the "driver" wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving by car will be as safe as being at home. Weather control But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the "weatherman" thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you axe living in now was also "a wonderful future" to the people who lived 100 years ago. 1. The underground city would get its name from a book called Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland. A. Y B. N C. NG 2. The multi-leveled structure underground would include everything that is necessary to a city, from offices, shopping malls to power and heating system. A. Y B. N C. NG

山东省2011&2010年专升本考试英语试卷

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山东省-2019-年专升本考试英语试题

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