译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (17)

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!

（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.

（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday

（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.

（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.

（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。

（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。

2．阅读理解判断对错

Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.

（1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.

（2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.

（3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.

（4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据She did her homework and played the piano in the afternoon.可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据Next Sunday, she is going to the park with her parents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.

（1）I go to school by bus.

（2）We have seven lessons every day.

（3）After school, we play games.

（4）We have dinner at 5:30.

（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

（4）The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共

汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】（1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."

The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.

（1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went

out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】（1）sunny；cool

（2）zoo

（3）windy；rainy

（4）stay；at；home

（5）big；storm

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。

（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool.

（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.

（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy.

（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.

（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

9．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（4）Lucy's home is near the library.

（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.

（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".

（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（5）People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.

2．阅读理解阅读理解

A Sports Festival

Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.

Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.

There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.

（1）How is the weather ?

A. Fine.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

（2）Where are students and players ?

A. In the classroom .

B. In the office building .

C. On the playground .

（3）What can we see near the field ?

A. Some football players are playing football .

B. The boys are playing basketball .

C. Some girls are playing table tennis .

（4）Where is the big tree ?

A. In front of the office building .

B. Near the office building .

C. Behind the office building .

（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?

A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .

B. Some boys.

C. Some teachers.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。

（4）根据There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.

Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.

（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.

（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.

（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.

（4）Tom and Jack played football together.

（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

琳达的过去与现在

I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.

（1）Linda is in now.

A. Grade 5

B. Grade 6

（2）When did she get up before?

A. At six o'clock

B. At seven o'clock.

（3）What did she usually do after school before?

A. She played games.

B. She sang and danced.

（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

（5）What does she do in the evening now?

A. She watches TV.

B. She does her homework.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.

（1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.

（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.

（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.

（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最

重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2020年牛津译林版小学英语四年级下册全册复习资料

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译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (12)

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