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雅思写作考点全总结

雅思写作考点全总结
雅思写作考点全总结

雅思话题考点全面突破

话题一:社会类

考点一:犯罪

1. 惩治罪犯的方法

Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training ?

2. 预防犯罪的方法

Some people think that more actions can be taken to prevent crime form occurring, but others think little can be done.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3. 犯罪原因和解决方式

Nowadays, the number of crimes committed by young people is increasing. Give reasons and give some useful solutions to these problems.

考点2: 国际援助

1.The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it unnecessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss these two points of view and give your own opinion.

2. Poor countries have realized the importance of health care, education and trade for their development. Many people think that rich countries should give developing nations more support. What's your opinion.

考点3:有关老年人

1.强制退休

With the ageing of society, we are now beginning to see a growing interest in further abolishment of mandatory retirement. Do you think that mandatory retirement is obsolete or should be sustained?

2.老龄化

In many countries, the proportion of older people is increasing steadily. Do you think it is a positive or a negative change to the society?

3.敬老院

Currently more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their families, which is in contrast to the view that older people should live at a nursing home. What is your opinion?

考点4:政府投资

1. 艺术,公共设施

Some people argue that the government should spend money on public services and facilities, but not on the arts. Do you agree or disagree?

2. 医疗教育,体育设施, 剧院

Some people argue that the government should spend money only on medical care and education but not on theatres or sport stadiums. Do you agree or disagree?

3. 太空探索

Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on Earth. Do you agree or disagree?

考点5:女性

1.女性犯罪

Nowadays more and more young women commit crimes.

What are the causes? How to solve this problem?

2. 政府负担照顾孩子

More and more women go out to work. Is it the government’s responsibility to subsidize them and provide free staff and facilities to care for their children? To what extent do you agree or disagree to this idea?

考点六:生活方式和社会观念

1. 跳槽

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

2. 幸福

Discuss the reasons why people define happiness differently and how to obtain happiness?

3. 压力

What are the factors that cause stress and how to cope with stress?

4.健康生活方式

Human being does not need to eat meat in order to maintain good health because they can get all their food needs from meatless products and meatless substitute.

To what degree do you agree or disagree to this position?

5.购物

These days many people consider shopping activities as a kind of entertainment.

What are the causes? Is it positive or negative?

6.工作时间

Some people say that people should have different amount of holiday according to their job.

To what extent do you agree or disagree to this opinion?

7.一夜致富

Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But some people think the average person do not have the ability to make a lot of money.

Do you agree or disagree?

考点七:城市发展

1.城乡差距

The gap of living in cities and the countryside is larger and larger.

What are the reasons in your country and how to reduce the differences? 2.政府区域规划

Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories with their employees to the countryside.

To what extend do you agree or disagree?

考点八:是否禁烟

Although it is a freedom to use tobacco while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

必备社会类词组:

1.humanitarian aid 人道主义援助

2.a moral imperative 道德需要

3.cultural, economic and social interaction 文化经济社会的互动

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,bat corruption 对抗腐败

5.Increase accountability 增强责任感

6.Ease tension 缓和紧张

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,ernment-to-government assistance 政府之间的互助

8. brutal and venal regimes 残酷腐败的制度

9.Fraud and corruption 诈骗和腐败

10.Impede participation in the international marketplace 妨碍加入国际市

11.The abuse of international aid 国际援助的滥用

12.Erode self-confidence, creativity and dignity 破坏自信创造力和尊严

13.Recipient countries 接受国

14.Donor countries 捐助国

15.Mutual support and interdependence 相互支持相互依赖

16. Sustainable development 可持发展

17.Vocational training 职业培训

18.The main inducement of crimes 犯罪的诱因

19.Shoplifting, burglary and robbery 入店扒窃,入室盗窃,抢劫

20.Acquire earning capacity 学习赚钱的本事

21.Become productive members of society 成为社会有价值的成员

22.Lose the ability to function prosocially 行为变的反社会

23.Change delinquents' attitudes toward society 改变罪犯对社会的态度

24.Habitual criminals 惯犯

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,mit crimes repeatedly 惯犯

26. A turning point 转机

27. The construction of public facilities 公共设施的建设

28. Eliminate illiteracy 扫除文盲

29. a decent job 体面的工作

30. chance of promotion 提升的机会

31. Bring immediate benefits 带来直接的利益

32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 不断更新技术

33. Produce tourism revenue 创造旅游收入

34. balance work and life 平衡生活和工作

35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五

36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担责任

37. Anti-ageing technology 抗衰老的科技

38. a well-paid job 报酬高的工作

39. Professional staff and exercise facilities专业的人员与健身设施

40. A shift in the age structure of the workforce 劳动力年龄结构的改变

41. realize the value of life 认识到生活的价值

42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富社会阅历

43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养人的独立性和韧劲

44. seek for personal development 寻找个人的发展

45. Inadequate leisure time 闲暇时间不足

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,bour shortage 劳动力短缺

47.professional expertise 专业知识

48.swelling of ageing population 老龄人口的增多

49.medical care system 医疗体系

50.create a fresh need for some professions 创造对新职业的需求

51.achieve greater gains 获利更多

52.disadvantaged groups弱势群体

53.mandatory retirement 强制退休

54.a waste of human resources 浪费人力资源

55.assist training young workers 协助培训新员工

56.lead to the shortfall in capital 导致资本不足

57.slower growth of population size 放慢人口的增长

58.accept innovative ideas 接受创造性的观念

59.value strong ties among family members 珍惜家人之间的关系

60.alonesome feeling 孤独感

话题二:教育

考点一:教育的形式

1. Some people think students should be organized into groups to study.

While others think it is better to study alone.(是否单独学习)

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2. Some people think the amount of students should be no more than 20.

(是否小班)

Do you agree or disagree?

3. Some people think we should teach those intelligent students separately

and give them special treatment.(是否分班)

Do you agree or disagree?

4. More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher

education. (是否出国)

Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it? 5.Some people believe examinations will bring negative effects to both students and teachers. While others think they are essential.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (是否需要考试)

6.S ome people think online learning is more effective than learning at a real school.

Do you agree or disagree? (是否网络教学)

考点二:教育的课程

1.University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject.(专才还是通才)

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2. Schools should teach children academic subjects which will be

beneficial to their future career. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important.(非学术科目是否要学)

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3. Some people think financial education should be the mandatory

program in school.

Do you agree or disagree? (是否学经融学)

4. Some people think children should learn English from elementary

school. (是否从小学英语)

Do you agree or disagree?

5.Some people think universities should provide practical training ,rather than theoretical knowledge.

Do you agree or disagree? (学理论还是实践)

6.Some people think learning history is of no use.

Do you agree or disagree? (是否学历史)

考点三: 学费问题

Some people think the government should pay the college fees for university students. (是否政府负担学费)Do you agree or disagree?

考点四:教育的目的

Some people think student come to school in order to acquire knowledge.

While other believe the aim of education is to teach students how to tell right from wrong.(学知识还是学做人)

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

考点五:教育者

Once children start school, the teacher has more influence in their intelligent and social development than parents. (老师家长重要性)

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

考点六:先天/后天

Some people think the success of a person is determined by its nature, rather than nurture. (先天和后天重要性)Do you agree or disagree?

必备教育类词组:

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展

2.scope of knowledge知识面

3.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,prehensive knowledge广博的知识

5.long-distance education远程教育

6.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段

7.add to the pressure a students experiences 加重学生负担

8.multimedia teaching多媒体教学

9.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验

10.vocational education职业教育

11. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利

12. physical and psychological well-being 保持身心健康

13.exchange experience交流经验

14.adhere to code of conduct 符合社会道德标准

15. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会

16.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争

17.exam-oriented education应试教育

18.constitute a distraction 分散注意力

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,cation for all-round development全面发展教育

20.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西

21.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维

22.prevent brand name competition 防止攀比心理

23. compulsory education义务教育

24. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历

25. maintain school discipline 维持学校纪律

26. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

27. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视

28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感

29.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力

30.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献

31.quality Education素质教育

32.lose learning enjoyment 失去学习兴趣

33.adjust materials and methods of instruction 调整学习材料和方法

34.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能

35. go astray误入歧途

36.career development 职业发展

37. impractical不切实际的

38.intellectual development智力发展

39. face-face interaction 面对面交流

40. thinking capacity 思考能力

41. survive fierce competition 竞争中求生存

42. value of life 人生价值

43. tuition fees 学费;cost of living 生活费

44. competence and personality 个人能力和性格

45. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣

46. increase efficiency提高效率

47. heighten one’s awareness of moral standards 提高学生道德标准意识

48. expertise专业知识

49. be fully aware of…充分意识到…

50. be aware of social evils 认识社会有害食物

话题三:科技类

考点一:网络

1.网络交易

Nowadays people can carry out tasks such as shopping and banking even business transactions without meeting each other face to face. What are the effects on individuals and the society?

2.在家工作

Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. Do you agree or disagree?

3.在家学习

Some people say that online learning is the most effective and convenient way to learn. Others say that online learning will never be as effective as learning at a real school, in person.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

4.网络游戏

Many parents complain that computer games have no value to their children’s studies. On the contrary, those online games have produced a lot of negative effects on their mental and physical development. What is your opinion?

考点二:机器

1.机器使用增多

Lately, more and more work has to be done by machines. Do you think the positive effects of this development outweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?

2.机器翻译

Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today’s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What is your opinion?

考点三:手机的使用

Mobile phones have made life easier: you can answer the work call and home call at any place, any time. Dose this development has more positive or negative effects on both individuals and society?

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

考点四:通信科技

Some people have benefited from modern communication technology, and some people haven’t benefited f rom it at all.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point?

必备科技类词组:

1. increase efficiency 提高效率

2. offer a large amount information 提供大量信息

3. rely less on private or public transport 减少交通工具的使用

4. lead to a drop in the petrol use and emission of car exhausts 减少对汽油

的使用及汽车尾气的排放

5. relieve traffic congestion 缓解交通阻塞

6. lack of interpersonal communication 缺乏人与人之间的交流

7. concerned about one’s own way of life 只关心自己的生活方式

8. develop an inactive lifestyle 养成不运动的生活方式

9. rely excessively on the Internet for running errands 过度依赖互联网做其他

事情

10. bring enormous conveniences to our lives 给我们生活带来巨大的便利

11. introduce flexibility 增加灵活性

12. occasional workers 临时工

13. reduce interruptions and commuting time 减少上下班时间

14. increase staff motivation 增加员工工作的动力

15. strike a balance between work and rest 在工作与休息间寻求平衡

16. feel less stressful and more comfortable 感到压力小,会更舒服

17. save facilities and reduce costs 节约设备,减少支出

18. fail to manage homeworkers and monitor performance effectively 不利于有

效的管理员工及监督其工作

19. lead to possible deteriorating of employees’ skills and work efficiency 有可

能导致员工技术和工作质量的下降

20. maintain team spirit 保持团队精神

21. a sense of isolation among homeworkers 同事间的疏远感

22. make the class more lively with the use of multimedia 使用多媒体使教学更

加生动

23. learn at their own pace 按自己的情况学习

24. improve the efficiency of study 提高学习效率

25. achieve better results 取得更好的结果

26. lack of interaction 缺乏互动性

27. lag time between student input and feedback 提问与反馈间的停滞

28. too many distractions 太多的干扰

29. demand a high level of autonomy and commitment 需要很强的自制力

30. high rate of failures and drop-outs 很高的不及格率和退学率

31. teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences

根据学生自己的特点和差异因材施教

32. programmatic limitations 程序上的限制性

33. uniform and repetitive teaching modes单一且重复性的教学模式

34. lack of flexibility 缺乏灵活性

35. fill students’ emotional needs 满足学生情感的需求

36. impair vision 伤害视力

37. damage students’ health 有害身体健康

38. discern students’ inappropriate behaviors 不能察觉学生不恰当的行为

39. take advantage of computer technology 充分利用电脑技术

40. provide interesting drills 提供有趣的练习

41. increase learning enjoyment 增加学习的乐趣

42. computer simulation 电脑模拟

43. educational games 教育性的游戏

44. intelligence-enhancing 益智型的

45. have pos itive effects on children’s intellectual well-being 对孩子的智力发展

有积极意义

46. provide an escape 提供消遣

47. ease high levels of pressure 缓解压力

48. be addicted to computer games 对电脑游戏上瘾

49. excessive use of computer 过度地使用电脑

50. a drop in the necessary social activities 减少了必要的社会性活动

51. less devoted to studies 影响学习

52. be exposed to violent and sexual contents 接触到暴力与色情

53. be detrimental to their mentality 对他们心理是有伤害的

54. aggressive behavior 侵犯性的行为

55. go astray 堕落,误入歧途

56. commit crime 犯罪

57. restrict children’s access to computer games 限制孩子玩电脑游戏

58. speak at an increased volume 说话声音大

59. increase the risk of suffering cancers 增加患癌症的几率

60. correlation with road traffic accidents 导致交通事故的发生

61. browse Internet 浏览网页

62. enrich people’s leisure lives 丰富人们的休闲生活

话题四:文化类

考点一:全球化

Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

全球化利弊

考点二:英语

1. Should we invent a new language for people from different countries to use for the international communication? Do you think there are more benefits or more problems with it 2007.08.18

2. The advantages brought by the spread of English as global language will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extant do you agree or disagree?2005.04.16

考点三:语言和文化:

1. Several languages are dying out every year. Some people do not think it is important and say that our life will be simpler with fewer

languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

每年都有语言消失,很多人认为没关系,你怎么看?

2. At present many people think that one language should be used as the common language, but other think that by doing so the culture of different nation will be lost, what do you think of these two opinion? 一些人认为应该用一种语言交流,其他人认为这样会让不同文化消失!

3.In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

学好外语是否需要学当地文化和生活方式

考点四:旅游(题目非常多)

1. Tourism is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development. However some people think that it cause too much damage to the local environment and culture, what do you think ?

旅游带来成千上万的经济效益,但是很多人认为这样会损坏当地的环境和文化!

2. Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

国际旅游是个大工业,但有时候不同文化之间人们的冲突大于理解。

(可也问原因和解决方式)

3. Some people think that international travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. Give the reason why people fail to benefit from such travel. How can they improve the understanding of the culture of the countries they visit?) 08.11.20

旅游使人偏见还是心胸宽广

4.Some people argue that immigrants should adopt the local culture when immigrating to a new country. An alternative view is that they an adapt to a new environment by establishing a minority community.

是否入乡随俗

考点五:时尚:

Nowadays the trend of fashion changes very rapidly, and gradually people become the slaves of it , some people think that a person should choose comfortable clothes which he or she like, regardless of fashion, do you agree? 人们应当选择适应和他们喜欢的衣服,而不是流行的

考点六:国际婚姻

In recent years, there have been an increasing number of interracial marriages around the world. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of marrying people from other countries or races.

考点七:跨国公司

Recently, there are more and more multinational companies.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

必备文化类词组:

1. 全球语言global language, lingua franca

2. 不同肤色和不同语言背景的人们people of all race with different language backgrounds

3. 同时保持联系stay in touch simultaneously

4. 全球化趋势the trend toward globalization

5. 当地或者国内经营operate locally or domestically

6. 关键的交流领域key areas of global communication

7. 统一的语言language standardization

8. 经济和文化上的利益the economic and cultural interests

9. 对本土人和本土语构成威胁pose a serious threat to indigenous 本土的people and languages

10. 非英语母语的人non-English speakers

11. 文化和语言多元化的损失lack of culture and language diversity

12. 在各种社会场合运用语言知识apply language on various social occasions

13. 提高交流技巧和敏感性develop cross-cultural communication skills and sensitivity

14. 对当地居民及其语言有更深刻的理解和认识deeper understanding of the target language and its speakers

15. 语言不仅仅是词汇,句法和规则language is more than rules, syntax and lexis

16. 很普遍的打招呼的方式a popular form of greeting

17. 孝顺filial piety

18. 不礼貌和唐突的impolite and over-straightforward

19. 经济利益和价值commercial interest and economic value

20. 有助于文化交流和融合promote cultural communication and integration

21.消除文化障碍remove cultural barriers。

22. 引起当地人的反感cause resentment in local communities

23. 语言障碍language barrier

24. 垃圾、涂鸦、破坏和噪音不断增加increase litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise

25. 文化侮辱an insult to the local culture

26. 表现人的性格和爱好reflect one's personality or likes

27. 使世界更加丰富多彩diversity and variety of the world in which we live

28. 新时代的时尚fashion in the new era

29. 源于生活并且反映生活趋势root in daily life and reflect the life

30. 盲目追求潮流follow fashion blindly

31. 失去了自己的爱好和判断dwell too much on what others think

32. 将衣服和地位、社会阶层还有财富联系在一起associate clothing with status, social class and wealth

33. 传播市场信息disseminate market information

34. 介绍新产品inform consumers of new products

35. 让消费者做出正确的选择enable a more qualitative choice between products to consumers

36. 鼓励在质量上竞争encourage competition in quality

37. 产品革新product innovation

38. 丰富消费者的生活enrich their lives

39. 提高生活质量improve economic development

40. 误导观众mislead the consumer

41. 不受欢迎的强加信息unwelcome intrusion

42. 或多或少to a greater or lesser extent

43. 潜在的消费者potential consumer

44. 随波逐流follow the trend

45. 视觉上有冲击力的visually attractive

46. 提高公众意思boost public awareness

47. 遗产中不可取代的一部分irreplaceable part of the heritage

48. 促进饮食业promote the catering trade

49. 破坏生态平衡break the ecological balance

50. 和谐共存harmonious coexistence

51. 人口爆炸exploding population

52. 双边有利的mutually beneficial / 双赢的win-win

53. 免费享用have free access to

54. 西方霸权Western hegemony

55. 军事或政治冲突military or political conflict

56. 财富两极化polarization of wealth

57. 文化统一性cultural uniformity

58. 第三产业the tertiary industry

59. 蓄意的破坏intentional destruction

60. 文化统治cultural domination

61. 文化遗产cultural legacy

62. 抵制诱惑resist the temptation

63. 扬长避短retain the strengths and discard the weaknesses

话题五:媒体类

考点一:广告(很多)

1.Advertising is all around us, it is an unavoidable part of everyone’s life. Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is negative. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

广告利弊

2.In some countries, advertisers increase the amount of advertising which try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys,and other goods. Parents object such pressure on children. But some advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisements. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

广告对孩子的影响

3. Nowadays more and more advertisement on tv and there is a lot of misinformation in some of these advertisement some people think that consumers have the right to correct information and that the government should restrict the contents of these advertisement!

政府应当控制广告在电视里的播放

4.Some people think people buy something because of the effect of advertisement ,rather than their real needs.

Do you agree or disagree?

广告是否刺激消费

考点二:媒体

1. Exposure to international media, e.g. films, TV and magazines, has an impact on the local culture. Please discuss whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 2006.11.25

2. Nowadays so many media used for our daily life ,such as films tv radio and book ,which do you think is most effective ?

许多媒体应用与我们的日常生活,例如电影电视,杂志,报纸广播和书籍,你认为哪个最好?优点和缺点?

3.It is fair to cover celebrities private lives in the mass media ? are famous people treated unfairly by the media ?should they be given more privacy or is the price of their fame an invasion into their private lives?

大众媒体报道名人隐私是否公平合理?媒体是否应该公平工整对待名人,是否应该给他们更多隐私?没有隐私是他们出名的代价吗?。

考点三:报纸

Newspapers have become an enormous influence on people’s ideas and

opinions. Why is this case? Is it a desirable or undesirable situation? (2009.3.7)

考点四:电视

Some people think television is a very useful tool when it comes to education. Others argue that television is a much overused, ineffective teacher.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

考点五:隐私

Nowadays, a lot of media, including newspaper, magazine, television, radio, and even the internet, are publishing stories of people’s private lives. Should this practice be banned?

必备媒体类词组:

1. hard news 重要新闻

2. soft news 娱乐新闻

3. sporting news 体育新闻

4. health express 健康快讯

5. admire western traditions 崇拜西方传统

6. proficiency in committing violence 使用暴力更加熟练

7. anti-social acts/ behavior 反社会行为

8. exaggerate the magnitude of the real threat 夸大现实的暴力程度

9. fear their safety 担心自己的安全

10. warn the audience of the legal proceedings of violent behaviors

提醒观众暴力行为可能导致法律制裁

11. audience rating 收视率

12. increase the knowledge of laws 增加人们的法律知识

13. draw attention to certain crimes 引起人们对某些暴行的关注

14. take precautions and pay attention to self-defense 采取预防措施

15. political pressure 政治压力

16. commercial interest 经济利益

17. news organizations 新闻单位

18. cultural background 文化背景

19. religious belief 宗教信仰

20. cater for audience 迎合观众

21. take measures to tackle the problem 采取具体措施

22. give an exaggerated account of an issue 夸大其词

23. profit motive 牟利的动机

24. maximize return 最大的回报

25. entertain consumers 娱乐消费者

26. emphasize conflict 强调冲突

27. not enough respect for the privacy of people 对别人的隐私不够尊重

28. take advantage of / make the best of 很好地利用

29. consumers and manufacturers 消费者和生产商

30. induce sb to do sth 诱导。。。做。。。

31. determine the truthfulness of the message 判断信息真实性

32. receive positive information 接受有益的信息

33. public service advertising / non-commercial advertising 公益广告

34. disseminate market information 传播市场信息

35. encourage competition in quality 鼓励在质量上竞争

36. product innovation 产品革新

37. enrich their lives 丰富生活

38. improve living standards 提高生活质量

39. promote economic development 促进经济发展

40. mislead the consumer directly or indirectly 直接或间接地误导消费者

41. abuse the consumers’ trust 滥用消费者的信任

42. the lack of experience or knowledge 缺少经验或知识

43. add to the cost of every product 增加商品的价格

44. have a real knowledge of the market 了解市场状况

45. reduce potential monopoly power 消弱了某些产品的垄断

46. create false wants 产生错误需要心理

47. daydream about things 对物质产生幻想

48. on the spur of the moment 一时冲动

49. be aware of their needs 知道他们的需要

50. potential consumer 潜在消费者

话题六:环境类

考点一:国际合作解决环境问题

Environmental problems are serious in many countries. It means that the only possible way to protect the environment is at an international level.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

考点二:交通工具的使用(私家车、飞机是否该禁止)

1. Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and will use up the world’s resources.

Do you agree or disagree? (2010年2月6日和4月10日)

2. Some people think private cars bring many environmental problems. Therefore, we should ban the use of them.

Do you agree or disagree?

考点三:水资源匮乏

Water resources around the world are falling deficient. Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.

考点四:垃圾增多

Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish.

What are the causes and solution?

考点五:动物

1.动物实验

Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary.

What is your opinion?

2.动物作为食物

Some people think that killing animals for food is cruel, but others claim that animals are a necessary part of diet.

What is your opinion?

3.养宠物

Discuss the arguments for and against raising pets.

4.动物是否被关动物园

Some people think animals should not be kept in zoos, while others hold the opposite view.

Discuss both views and your own opinion.

考点六:肥料

Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some of the methods used to do this may be dangerous to human health and may have negative effects on local communities.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

必备环境类词组:

1. sea level rise 海平面上升

2. waste disposal 废物处理

3. alternative energy 可替代资源

4. drought, floods, sand storms and acid rain 干旱,水灾,沙尘暴和酸雨

5.deforestation 森林减少

6.deteriorating environment 生活环境恶化

7. raise the awareness 提高意识

8. environmentally friendly technology 对环境有利的科技

9. at the cost of environment 以环境为代价

10.unchecked and reckless use of resources 资源使用不当和无节制

11.share the Earth’s supply 共享地球资源

12.take strong multilateral actions 采取多边行动

13.on the global scale/ at the international level 在世界范围内

14.environmental destructive gases 破坏环境的气体

15.the ozone layer 破坏臭氧层

16.noise and water pollution 噪音污染和水污染

17.vehicles 交通工具

18.industrial air pollution 工业废气

19.car emission 汽车尾气

20.fuel-efficient 省油的

21.public transportation 公交系统

22.creat cleaner fuels 发展环保汽油

23.rapid population growth 人口的快速增长

24.wastewater recycling 废水循环利用

25.discharge of refuse 垃圾任意排放

26.short-lived or disposable items 一次性产品

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,anic fertilizers 有机化肥

28.polute land and destroy local ecosystem 污染环境,破坏生态系统

29.soil degradation 土壤质量下降

30.maintain natural ecosystems 维持生态系统

31.scientific research 科学研究

32.animal right/ welfare 动物权利

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716272881.html,ponents of an ecosystem 生态系统的组成部分

34.inhumane 不人道

35.shrinking space for habitats 动物栖息地的减少

36.sign international protocols 签订国际协议

37.replacement/ alternative 替代品

38.food chain 食物链

39.be entitled to possess their own life 有生存权

40.relieve boredom 解闷

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This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样,我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以,这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以,这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...

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