mean的现在分词

mean的现在分词

mean的现在分词现在分词： meaning

meaning常见用法n.意思，意义; 含义; 意图;

adj.有意思的; 意味深长的;

vt.意味(mean的现在分词); 意思是;

1. politicians have debased the meaning of the word "freedom"

政客们贬低了“自由”一词的意义。

2. art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.

当艺术有助于人们了解自身的时候才有真正的意义。

3. people use scientific terms with no clear idea of their meaning.

人们使用科学术语，但并非很清楚其含义。

4. she understood his meaning, if not his words, and took his advice.

她即便没听懂他的话，也明白了他的意思，并且接受了他的建议。

5. i have been working on exploding the myth of fixity of meaning.

我一直在致力于推翻有关意义恒定性的谬谈。

6. the television headlines seemed to wash over her without meaning anything.

电视节目的大标题一闪而过，似乎没有引起她的丝毫注意。

7. unsure of the meaning of this remark, ryle chose to remain silent.

由于不确定这句话究竟是什么意思，赖尔选择了保持沉默。

8. i hadn't a clue to the meaning of "activism"

我根本不明白activism的意思。

9. "morris" is an english corruption of "moorish", meaning north african.

morris在英语中是moorish的变体，意思是“北非的”。

10. the meaning of that was lost on me.

那意思我没听懂。

mean词语用法v.

mean的基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思,这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的。mean也可指“本意是,原意为”,指某一件事物最初的意思,这个意思与其现在所表示的意思可能不同。mean还可指“有某种重要性”。

mean多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。mean也可接由动词不定式或“to be/as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。mean 偶尔也可用作不及物动词。

mean作“打算,企图”解时,要搭用动词不定式作宾语,此时如

以非谓语动词作主语,则该主语须用动名词。作“意味着”解,则要搭用动名词作宾语,此时如以非谓语动词作主语,则该主语须用动词不定式。

adj.

mean用作形容词时的意思是“吝啬的,自私的”,指对属于自己的东西格外的小气,不想让别人得到,或做事情只想到自己,而不替他人着想。mean也可指做事情采取不正当的或有损他人利益的手段,即“卑鄙的,不善良的”; 也可指心地不善良,即“刻毒的,邪恶的”。mean还可指某人或某事处于不高不低(或不长不短)的水平,即“中间的,平均的”。mean引申可指“难看的,劣质的,简陋的”“低劣的,平庸的”“出身微贱的,社会地位低下的”等。

mean可用来修饰人或具体的事物,也可以修饰抽象的事物。用作表语时,可接介词短语或动词不定式。

n.

mean用作名词时的意思是“中间,中庸”,指某事处于中间状态。也可表示“平均数,平均值”,指将两个或两个以上不同的数字相加,然后用相加后的总和再除以相加的数字的个数所得到的数。

mean作“中间”解时,通常后接介词between表示“在…两者之间的折中办法”。

mean指“意欲”时，可接不定式，但不接动名词。

i mean to make his acquaintance.

我想和他熟悉了解下。

mean前可与介词by搭配。

by that word is meant something different.

mean表示“(某词或某语)作什么解释”，用“what does ... mean?”。

what does 'fruit' mean?

现在分词用法总结

现在分词 一、基础知识： 现在分词（也叫动名词）：表示主动和进行。 基本形式：doing 否定式：not doing 被动式：being done 完成式：having done 二、具体用法： 1.动名词作主语和宾语： （1）把一个动词变成-ing形式可以当做名词来用，表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作，可在句中充当主语和宾语。 eg: Working with you is a pleasure. I like reading in my free time. （2）可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面，再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面，这种用法常用于以下句式： ①It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。 eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy. It’s no good smoking too much. ②It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 eg: It is a waste of time copying others’ homework. ③It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg: It was worth making the effort. ④There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/意义的。 eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife. ⑤There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/无意义的。 eg: There is no point in getting angry. ⑥There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。 eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends. ⑦There is no telling…无法预言会… eg: There is no telling what will happen. ※注意：动名词作主语时，其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰，即one’s doing sth.作主语。 eg: Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. My going to Beijing University is my parents’ biggest dream. （3）动名词作宾语分为两种情况：动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语 ①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有： avoid, advise, allow, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, risk, escape, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, fancy, can’t help, be busy, give up, can’t stand, feel like等。 eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road. ②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，常见的有： A: start, begin, intend, attempt, continue等后接doing和to do无区别。 B: like, love, prefer, hate等后接doing和to do略有区别，后接doing侧重经常习惯性的行为，后接to do侧重具体的某一次行为。 eg: I like swimming in summer but today I like to see a film at home

现在分词的变化规则

现在分词的变化规则 1.普通动词：格式+ing Think ---thinking sleep（睡觉）---sleeping study（学习）---studying Speak---speaking say---saying Go---going do---doing play---playing clean（把···弄干净）---cleaning Sing---singing read--reading cook--cooking stand（站立）--standing Draw--drawing listen--listening wash（洗）--washing snow--snowing Rain--raining answer（回答）--answering blow（吹）--blowing buy--buying Carry（拿/搬运）--carrying eat--eating fly（飞）--flying help--helping Jump（跳）--jumping learn（学习）--learning cry（哭）--crying join（加入）--joining Look（看）—looking know(知道)kowing keep(保持)—keeping

2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去掉e再加ing，格式：去掉e+ing Wake（醒来）---waking make---making come--- coming Take---taking leave（离开）---leaving have---having Dance---dancing ride（骑）---riding write（写）---writing Choose（选择）—choosing close（关闭）—closing 3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末 尾的辅音字母，再加ing Stop（停止）---stopping sit（坐）---sitting run---running forget（忘记）--forgetting Begin（开始）--beginning cut（切割）--cutting get （获得/了解）--getting hit（打击）--hitting Set（设置/放置）--setting swim--swimming fit（安装）--fitting dig--digging Shop（购物）—shopping put（放）—putting refer （涉及/谈及）—referring Prefer---preferring 4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing Lie—lying（平躺/说谎）die—dying(死) tie –tying（系，捆）

现在分词的构成

1）现在分词的构成规则：(前提只有动词才有现在分词) 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying lie---lying 5以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：bigin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 2）构成规则：

构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done) 1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ed ”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词，见不规则表 一、当过去分词作为表语 The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。 (1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作) (2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语) 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成，V-ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些

初中英语现在分词用法总结

初中英语现在分词用法总结 一、基础知识： 现在分词（也叫动名词）：表示主动和进行。 基本形式：doing 否定式：not doing 被动式：being done 完成式：having done 二、具体用法： 1.动名词作主语和宾语： （1）把一个动词变成-ing形式可以当做名词来用，表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作，可在句中充当主语和宾语。 eg: Working with you is a pleasure. I like reading in my free time. （2）可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面，再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面，这种用法常用于以下句式： ① It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。 eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy. It’s no good smoking too much. ② It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。eg: It is a waste of time copying others’ homework. ③ It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg: It was worth making the effort. ④ There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/

意义的。 eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife. ⑤ There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/ 无意义的。 eg: There is no point in getting angry. ⑥ There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。 eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends. ⑦ There is no telling…无法预言会… eg: There is no telling what will happen. ※注意：动名词作主语时，其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰，即one’s doing sth.作主语。 eg: Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. My going to Beijing University is my parents’ biggest dream. （3）动名词作宾语分为两种情况：动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语 ①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有： avoid, advise, allow, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, risk, escape, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, fancy, can’t help, be busy, give up, can’t stand, feel like等。 eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road. ②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，常见的有：

英语动词现在分词的变化规则

英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 现在分词的变化规则 1.普通动词：格式+ing; think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去掉e再加ing，格式：去e+ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring 4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加inglie---lying

die---dyingtie---tying 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

现在分词

现在分词 一、现在分词的定义 现在分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。现在分词和宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。 二、现在分词的基本形式 现在分词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。现在分词有一般式和完成式，及物动词的现在分词有 注意：现在分词的否定形式：not放在分词的前面，构成“not + 分词”结构。 三、现在分词的句法功能 现在分词在句中可以作定语、表语、补足语和状语。 1. 作定语 a burning candle 一只燃烧的蜡烛 a moving report 一场动人的报告 the teacher teaching physics 教物理的老师 注意：（1）单个的现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面；现在分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面。 This is a very interesting book. The girl standing there is our English teacher. (2 ) 及物动词的现在分词一般含有主动的意义。不及物动词作谓语没有被动语态，其现在分词通常不表示主动的概念，而是强调动作正在进行. The boy standing under the tree is a classmate of mine. = The boy who is standing under the tree is a classmate of mine. The girl playing the piano every day teaches himself English. =The girl who plays the piano every day teaches himself English. (3) 现在分词短语作定语时，所表示的动作不能先于谓语所表示的动作，也不可以表示将来。另外，一般不用现在分词的完成式作定语，所以，下列句子都是错的： Here is Mr. Li coming from Beijing. (应改为who has come from Beijing) Those having finished their work can go home now. (应改为who have finished) The man giving us a lecture last week left for Shenzhen this morning. (应改为who gave us) (4) 系动词的现在分词形式不可用作后置定语，此时要用从句来表示，如： Those being busy don’t have to go. (应改为Those who are busy don’t have to go.) His brother being a PLA man is 18 years old. (应改为who is) 2. 作表语 现在分词作表语时，多表示主语所具有的特征。一般接在连系动词be﹑get﹑become﹑ look﹑sound﹑feel﹑keep﹑remain﹑seem﹑appear等后面。 The story sounds moving. The question is puzzling.这个问题不好解答。 现在分词作表语，常见的有：interesting, moving, disappointing, encouraging, exciting, frightening, pleasing, puzzling, surprising, tiring，amazing, boring, discouraging等。

现在分词用法讲解

一、现在分词：在句中可以做表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。 二、现在分词的基本用法 1. 作表语：表主语的特征。如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing。 2. 作定语： (1). 表示主动的、进行的状态：The girl wearing blue skirt is my sister. = The girl who is wearing blue skirt is my sister. （比较：The factory being built now is a big one.） (2). 说明被修饰词的性质和特征：This is an interesting story. (3). 相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开：Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. (4). 与adv. / n. 构成复合词作定语：This is an English-speaking country. 3. 作状语：表示主动的、进行的状态，其逻辑主语是句中的主语。(如果不是，需在v.-ing 形式前加名词或代词作逻辑主语: Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.) (1). 原因状语：Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home. (2). 时间状语：Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking. 如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while：While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon. (3). 条件状语：Working harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class. (4). 让步状语：Weighing almost two hundred kilograms, the stone was moved by him alone. (5). 结果状语：He died, leaving nothing but debts. (6). 伴随状语：He sat by the desk, begging. 注意：The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 由此可知伴随状语的特点：①主语所做的另一动作或②与谓语动作(状态)同时发生或③对谓语进行补充说明。(7). 方式状语：Following their teacher, the students entered the room quietly. 4. 作宾补：表示主动的、进行的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的“主表”或“主谓”关系：We all found his equipment interesting. (主表关系) / I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主谓关系) 三、现在分词的两个基本特点 1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行：a developing country, boiling water, rising sun (比较: a developed country, boiled water, risen sun) 2. 在语态上表示主动：the ruling class 统治阶级，the exploiting class 剥削阶级(比较：the ruled class 被统治阶级，the exploited class 被剥削阶级) 四、独立主格结构（Absolute Phrase）由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。其本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 A lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. （原因）Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （条件） He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. （伴随） An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. （结果） The meeting over, they all went home. （时间） Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. （结果） The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. （伴随） Another story to be completed, the writer stayed up almost every night. （目的）

动词现在分词的变化规则汇总

动词现在分词的变化规则汇总

动词现在分词的变化规则： Ⅰ. 一般在动词末尾直接加ing Ⅱ. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e, 再加ing 如: skate --- skating have --- having ride --- riding come --- coming make --- making dance --- dancing write --- writing Ⅲ. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母， 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

如：goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es， 如： study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries 等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为has， 如：He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is。 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。在t后读[ts]，在d后读[dz]，如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

动词的过去式、三单形式、现在分词的构成规则

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现在分词的几种详细用法 (10)

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还有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget等。 4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die→dying lie---lying 以上规则用一句话概括成的口诀就是：直接双写去e，ie变y ing

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burn，burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learnt Smell smelled smelt smelled smelt lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，lie lied, lied（说谎） lie lay, lain（躺，位于） hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种hang hanged, hanged（处绞 刑） hang hung, hung(挂，吊) 二、过去式和过去分词及发音 1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕， 2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] 3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] 三、现在分词的变化规则 1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，play carry go playing carrying going ) 2．以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving 3．重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting