2012年6月英语四级考前10天冲刺试卷及答案(10)-4

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！

洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1716987004.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

87．Aromatherapy is___________ (不仅有利于放松，而且对减肥也很有效)．88．___________ (只要你不断尝试)，you will be able to resolve the difficult problem sooner or later．

89．Most of my classmates would like that job，therefore，___________(要得到那份工作，竞争将会很激烈)．

90．Supermarkets are beginning to stock organic food，___________ (以满足顾客对更安全、更健康的肉类和蔬菜的需求)．

91．The issue price ofthe company’S shares___________ (对许多人来说太高了)．

Writing

What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take?

It goes without saying that college students have a clear idea about their future occupation. Boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices as is seen from the table.

According to the table, the most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys would. What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen (30%). Girls also like to pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these two jobs. 15% of boys want to become lawyers while 10% of girls prefer this profession.

It can be easily proved that teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more steady life. Women’s patience also fits the job well. Boys consider working as managers, businessmen and lawyers more demanding and exciting. It is true that more boys want to show their talents in these fields. One thing noteworthy is that the number of girls who want to do business is not small. This shows that girls want to take challenging and exciting jobs, too.

Nevertheless, no matter what job you choose, it could be a challenge. As for me, I like science and technology.

With the economic growth and social progress, professionals of science and technology will become more and more important. Therefore I will choose doing scientific research as my career.

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

文章精要

本文介绍了谷歌公司，同时指出谷歌的主要收入来源于广告。

1．B信息明示题。根据题干claim victory定位到第二段前两句But Google

can’t claim victory yet．The European Union’s antitrust commission still needs to sign off on the merger before Google Can begin incorporating Double Click into its business，即：在Google与Double Click合并之前，欧盟的反托拉斯委员会需要在合并上签字放弃，故选B。

2．C信息明示题。根据题干The EU has raised concerns about定位到第二段第四句Already，the EU has raised concerns about its impact on consumer privacy，即：欧盟对其对消费者隐私的影响的关注已经提高，故选C。

3．B信息明示题。根据题干master the market定位到第一个小标题下的第三句话Ads placed beside Web search results account for more than 40％of the dollars spent online．and Google controls more than two—thirds of that market，according to eMarketer，即：依照eMarketer，Google控制那一市场的三分之二，故选B。

4．A信息明示题。根据题干Consumer groups定位到第一个小标题下的第三段首句But consumer groups see the issue another way：the more data collected、the higher the risk of violating someone’s privacy，即：消费者的看法是，数据收集得愈多，侵犯隐私的危险也愈高，故选A。

5．A信息明示题。根据题干solidified multiyear advertising agreements定位到第二个小标题第二段首句Microsoft also recently solidified multiyear advertising agreements with Face book，即：微软最近巩固了与Face book的多年广告协议，故选A。

6．B信息明示题。根据题干信息词the CDD’s Chester定位到第二个小标题第二段的末句“When Microsoft comes into a room and talks about anticompetitive behavior and threats to privacy，no one can take them seriously，”says the CDD’s Chester，故选B。A、C两项与原文表述相反，故排除。

7．B信息明示题。根据题干信息词independent player定位到第二个小标题第三段末句Meanwhile，independent players。such as Specific Media…文中仅给出一个例子，即Specific Media，故选B。

8．complicated。信息明示题。根据题干定位到第三个小标题首段第三句In November the commission delayed a decision on the deal，saying it was more complicated than many competition cases and demanded further review，即：在11月，委员会延迟了交易的决定，因为这个决定比任何一个案例都要复杂，有待于进一步考虑，故得答案。

9．what they do there。信息明示题。根据题干定位到第三个小标题第三段首句Google counters that Double Clickclients own information about who visits their sites and what they do there，即：Double Click的客户拥有的信息有谁来访问以及访问者都做了什么，故得答案。

10．privacy advocates。信息明示题。根据题干定位到第三个小标题第四段首句The FTC did offer a ray of hope for privacy advocates，即：联邦贸易委员会确实给隐私倡导者提供了一线希望，故得答案。

Part ⅢListening Comprehension

Section A

11．B信息明示题。男士让女士到白金汉宫时提醒自己，由此可知，男士要去白金汉宫，所以B正确。

12．C综合推断题。女士说：“简告诉我她要辞职……”，男士说：“她总这

么说。如果我是你，我不会送她离别礼物。”由此推断，男士认为简不会辞职，所以C正确。

13．B综合推断题。男士说自己无法解答这道复杂的数学题，女士则表示如果男士不参加那么多聚会他就能解答了，言外之意即男士学习不够努力，所以B 正确。

*考点

●在有些条件句中，主句的谓语和从句的谓语所表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类条件句称为错综时间条件句，一般用虚拟语气来表示，如：If the weather had been more favorable，the crops would be growing still better．如果前些时候天气好一点，庄稼就会长得更好。

14．C综合推断题。男士说：“请告诉我，我没错过交学费的最后期限。”女士说：“恐怕你晚了一周左右。”言外之意是男士应该在一周之前来交学费，所以C正确。本题的关键是女士所说的I’m afraid(表示遗憾、惋惜)和aweek late。

15．B综合推断题。男士说新建成的学生宿舍更宽敞、更舒适，女士则说它相应地也要贵很多，言外之意是自己不会搬到新建的宿舍去，所以B正确。

16．C综合推断题。女士问：“你确定这是去实验室的路吗?我可不能迟到。”男士说：“别担心，我们马上就到。”言外之意是女士不会迟到，所以C正确。

*考点

●afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，通常与call或could连用，如：You Can’t afford to criticize others when you behave so badly yourself．自身品行不端，哪能批评他人。

17．B综合推断题。女士问男士觉得《哈利·波特》流行的原因是什么，男士回答说是因为现在适合孩子们看的好书不多，言外之意是他认为缺乏好的儿童书，所以B正确。

*考点

●available指“可用的”或“可得到的”，如：Tickets are available at the box office．票房有票出售。还可指“(人)可接见的”或“可取得联系的”，如：The Prime Minister is not available for comment．首相无暇做出评论。

18．B综合推断题。男士要预定10天后的火车票，因为春节快到了。女士让男士不用担心，因为到时候会有加车，言外之意是男士肯定会买到票，所以B 正确。

*考点

●happen to，意为“偶然发生”，如：I happened to be out when he called．他来电话时，我恰巧出去了。Happen on(upon)，意为“巧遇，偶然发现”，如：I happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holiday．去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆。

Conversation One

19．A综合推断题。对话开头指出we ask about people’s behavior，再结合听力材料可知，对话主要讨论了人的行为背后的原因，即对行为举止的评价，所以A正确。

20．C信息明示题。男士提到…when the behavior could have negative consequences，由此可知，C正确。

21．B综合推断题。男士说you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor，由此可以推断，大多数人会为他人的过失行为寻找内在原因，

所以B正确。

22．A综合推断题。男士最后问：“你应该怎样解释自己所犯的错误呢?”女士回答：“我会找客观原因。”由此推断，我们都会为自己的错误找客观原因，所以A正确。

*考点

●say有“例如说，譬如说”的意思，与for example和for instance意思相近，是let us say的简化语。当前面是假设的条件或某种特定的情况需要举例说明时，通常用say，如：If you were to get a large sum of money，say，10，000 dollars，what would you do with it?如果你能得到一大笔钱，比如说，一万美元，你打算用来做什么?

●attribute to意为“将某事归因于……”，如：delays attributed to snow因下雪而耽搁；它还有“被认为是……写的”的意思，如：This tune is usually attributed to Chopin．这首曲子通常被认为是肖邦所作。

●be to blame意为“应受谴责的，是起因或某事的根源”，如：A freak storm was to blame for the power outage．停电的起因是一场特大的暴风雨。

Conversation Two

23．A信息明示题。女士不明白男士为什么要向自己借笔记，男士说自己总是打完工后直接去上课，所以上课时总是打瞌睡，笔记也记得不好，故选A。

24．D信息明示题。男士明确说明了工作日早上自己在一间咖啡店里做收银员，故选D。

25．C信息明示题。女士说自己需要找个人一起学习，而男士需要找个人让他学习时保持清醒，所以建议和男士成为学习上的同伴，共同学习，故选c。

*考点

●nod off为口语表达，意为“睡着”，与nod相关的表达还有：Homer(sometimes)nods．智者千虑，必有一失。have a nodding acquaintance with sb．／sth．与某人有点头之交，对某事物略知一二，如：I have no more than a nodding acquaintance with the writer’s novels．我对这位作家的小说不甚了解。

Section B

Passage One

文章精要

不少人有过这样的经历：当你想叫出某人的名字时却忽然想不起来了。文章以此为引子，介绍了唤醒记忆的方法，并以学生在考试时答题的过程为例具体讲解了该方法。

26．A主旨题。文章主要论述了唤醒记忆的方法，并举例加以说明，故选A。

27．D信息明示题。文章提到…they answer first the ones of which they are most confident，由此可知D正确。

28．C信息明示题。文章提到…do not try to recall it．Do something else for a couple of minutes…由此排除A和B，由文中…it doesn’t loosen your memory；it only tightens it．可排除D，由it is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a dim memory可知，C项与之吻合。

Passage Two

文章精要文章对比了过去和现在的家庭模式，特别是分析对比了女性在过去和现在两种家庭模式下的生活状态。

29．C信息明示题。文章开头指出，过去的大家庭里可能包含祖父母、父母、孩子甚至兄弟姊妹，由此可知，在过去的大家庭中，亲戚们都住在一起，故选C。

30．A信息明示题。文章第二段指出，她们拥有更多自己的空间而且她们与男性有着同等的家庭决策权，由此可知，A正确。

31．B信息明示题。文章第四段先指出wives do not often enjoy this benefit，这里的benefit即上文指出的老年女性在家族中占有重要地位，然后指出，由于她们的丈夫大都比她们先去世，older women from these families often have to live alone。由此可知，这些家庭中的老年女性地位不如从前且往往会晚年孤寂，故选B。

32．C信息明示题。文章最后指出，如今的女性虽然能在外工作，也有更多的自由，但她们仍然要做很多家务——相当于两份全职工作，所以她们并没有那么多自由时间，由此可知C正确。

Passage Three

文章精要

文章讨论了暴风雨这一自然现象并简单分析了产生暴风雨的原因。

33．A信息明示题。文章第一段指出，A single thunderstorm call release energy to the atmosphere equivalent to a hydrogen bomb．由此可知A正确。

34．C信息明示题。文章第二段开头指出，the air must contain a great deal of water vapor…must be a rapidly rising air current(空气中必须包含大量的水气……还要有快速上升的气流)，由此可知c正确。

35．B信息明示题。文章第二段指出，The temperature produced by lightning is nearly 50，000 degrees Fahrenheit．由此可知B正确。本题的关键是要听清fifty-thousand而不是fifteen-thousand。

Section C

文章精要

美国高等教育费用日渐昂贵。各州都有资助政策，但父母必须从孩子很小时就开始为其大学学费进行储蓄或投资。

36．costly37．estimates38．13|thirteen39．inflation

40．advisers 41．savings 42．offer 43．operate

44．However，the government could start to tax with drawls in 201 1 if Congress does not change the law．

45．5—20-9 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain．

46．Another kind of5-20—9 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education long before their child starts college．

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2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题(总三套题)及答案

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2012年6月英语四级考前10天冲刺试卷及答案(8)-2

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2015年6月英语四级考试真题与答案(卷一完整版)

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2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

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