实用文档之高考常见动词短语归纳小结

实用文档之""

高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 常用短语

look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作

look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿

look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起

take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究

look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找

look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责

look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看

look around 四处看看 look like看起来象

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成

make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来

die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）

keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系

keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无

间隔)

They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)

keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。

keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒

keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。

give常用短语

give up放弃，戒除

give in让步，投降，上交

give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步

give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)

give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭

give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）

give sb. a hand 给予帮助

give over 停止, 放弃

give into (过道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服

give way to 让路,让步

give over 停止，放弃

give place to 让位于

give rise to 引起，使发生

give room 腾地方[位置]，让开

give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短语

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on: (1) 把…放上去(2) 穿上；戴上(3) 表演，演出(4) 假装，夸张(5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快

put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍

put aside: (1) 留下…供将来用，留下…供专用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。

You'd better put some money aside every month.

(2) 丢弃Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.

(3) 不顾；不考虑

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。

put back: (1) 把…放回原处(2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢

put down: (1) 把…放下(2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭(3) 写下

put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会

put out: (1) 拿出；伸出(2) 出版；公布；发布；广播

put up: (1)举起Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）张贴

put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短语

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.

take down 写下，记下take sth for granted 把。。。当作理所当然的take in

(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

take off

(1) 脱下(2) 起飞(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take

a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承

take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。

(2) 占去(时间或空间)。如：The table takes up too much room.

The work took up all of Sunday.

come短语

come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”

come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forward

come along 随同come out 出版，公布，长出

came back come over 顺便来访

（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答

（2）再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现

（3）回来

come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来

come together 和好

go 短语

go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾，回溯go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。

go by (1) 从(……)旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去

(3) 遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。

We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。

go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好，喜欢

go into (1) 到达，进入，从事，参加(2) 调查，研究，弄清楚

go out (1) 出去 (2) 出国，远行(3) 熄灭 go over (1) 复习、温习、演习(2) 检查、查看、核对

go through . (1) 通过(2) 检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..

I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.

(3) 经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.

(4) 做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.

go up (1) 上升，上涨。(2) 兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在建房子。

think 常用短语

think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑; think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑think highly of…对…评价很高think out 想出

get 常用短语

get along (1) 相处，过日子，合得来(2) 进展。如：How are you getting along with your work?

get away 离开，逃离，逃走

get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost.

get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下

get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事

get in(1) 进站，到达，回来。如：(1) The train (plane) got in late. 。

(2) 请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。

(3) 插话。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停，别人休想插话。

(4) 收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。

get off (1) 起飞，动身，出发(2) 下班，下车。

(3) 从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。

get on (1) 上车(2) 进行，进展，过日子(3) 相处

get out (1) 出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表

(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.

get out of . (1) 逃避，躲掉。(2) 放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。

He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。

get over(1) 走过，越过，渡过(2) 克服，战胜(3) 恢复，痊愈

get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。

如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?

tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。get together 聚会，联欢如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚?

break常用短语

break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解

break in破门而入，打断break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生

break into破门而入，突然……起来Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.

break through 出现，突破break into pieces破成碎片break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交

break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数

leave常用短语

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹

leave…behind留下；遗下

leave A for B离开A去B

leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遗漏

leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地

cut 常用短语

cut down (1) 砍倒(2) 削减,压缩,缩减

cut in(1) 插入,插话(2) 插队,超车

cut off 切断,隔断,断绝

cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过

cut up vt. 切碎；抨击

cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断

set 常用短

set out: (1) 启程；出发；开始(2) 布置；安排(3) 陈述；叙述；说明

set up (1) 竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2) 建造；装配；装置(3) 提出；提议

set off: (1) 启程；出发(2) 点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来Spring has set in very early this year.

set down: (1) 使坐下 (2) 把…放下；放 (3) 写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4) 制定（规划、原则等）

set about: 着手；开始set to着手于,开始

hand 常用短语

hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。 hand on 传递给另一个人hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。

shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人

hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)

on hand 在手边(随时可用) give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把

at hand(1) 在手边，在近处(2) 即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)

send常用短语

send for派人请He is ill，please send for a doctor. send away撵走，开除，The boss sent him away.

send up 发射send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物

send out放出，发出; 分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬send off寄出; 送行send back 送回，还回

carry常用短语

carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 开展；维持；继续

fall常用短语

fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall in love with 相爱，爱上…fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，减少

hold常用短语

hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)

hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持

hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫

lay常用短语

lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay in 贮存，贮藏lay off 停止；(临时)解雇

lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；

压倒

lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用let常用短语

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

drop常用短语

drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去

drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后