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感恩节英语介绍

感恩节英语介绍
感恩节英语介绍

The Story of American Thanksgiving

(Contributed by Bing Wei, Granny Betty's Story Time )

每逢11月第四个星期四,美国人迎来了自己最重要的传统节日感恩节。感恩节,原是清教徒为感谢上天赐与的好收成,同时,也表达了新英格兰“移民”对印第安土著居民最初的谢意。如今,这一传统节日更多意味着合家团聚。下文以历史为脉络,探究了感恩节的渊源,并把目光锁定在1621年翔实的感恩“盛宴”上。阅读完文字,别忘点击附带的小测试。

Thanksgiving Day is an American holiday and not celebrated in continental Europe. On the fourth Thursday of each November, families and friends gather together for the occasion to celebrate with a traditional turkey dinner, usually in the mid-afternoon. Thanksgiving originated as a celebration of the year's harvest and is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.

The origin of the Thanksgiving Day

This American tradition started in 1621 before the United States of America was established. It was a huge celebration for a hard-earned harvest the first year after arriving in the New World.

On September 6, 1620, the Mayflower ship set sail from Plymouth, Devon, England, taking all the English Pilgrims(清教徒)to the New World. The English Pilgrims numbered about a hundred people, and left England to escape religious persecution. Their voyage to the New World was financed by Merchant Adventurers, an English investor group.

The Pilgrims sailed sixty-six days, arrived in the New World in November of the same year. They first settled in a cornfield abandoned by Native Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation.

They worked on the land with much difficulty and were beset by a devastating plague in which half of the Pilgrim died in the long winter of 1620. In the spring of 1621, an Indian brave named Squanto and her Wampanoag(瓦帕浓人,北美印第安人阿尔琴族一部落)tribe came to their help. The tribe taught the Pilgrims how to work the earth and plant corn, beans, pumpkins, squash and other crops.

The Thanksgiving feast in 1621

In late September 1621, the Pilgrims were pleased with their great harvest. To celebrate their first harvest, the Pilgrims wanted to thank God and the Native Indian. They invited Squanto and the entire Wampanoag tribe that celebrate together in a shared feast.

It was said about ninety Wampanoag turned up, much to the surprise of the Pilgrims, whose population had shrunk to no more than 50. The chief of the tribe had his men hunt five deer to bring to the feast. The first Thanksgiving dinner had an elaborate menu with venison, wild turkey, goose, duck, crane, swan, and other waterfowl; they also has local seafood: clams, lobsters, mussels, salmon, cod, bass, herring, shad, bluefish, lots of eel and oysters. They also cooked plenty of vegetables, among them squash, pumpkins and beans were the most popular.

They ate raspberries, strawberries, grapes, plums, cherries, blueberries, walnuts, chestnuts, acorns, hickory and ground nuts, wheat flour, Indian corn and corn meal and they made beer out of barley. The pumpkin pudding was later developed into the traditional pumpkin pie.

The first Thanksgiving dinner is said to have lasted from three days to one week with much food, beer and liquor. The Pilgrims and the Native Indian sat together on the ground, shared food with fingers or used rough plates made of wood or stale bread. They ran races, played old English games and staged parades during the festive, with marches, drums and firing of their muskets.

"Thanksgiving" related to the Bible

The phrase "thanksgiving" initially comes from the Bible. The Pilgrims of Plymouth, however, were mainly Puritans and strict Calvinist Protestants. They only observed three religious holidays from the New Testament: Sunday Sabbath, Days of Fasting and humiliation and Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving marked favourable ("mercies") in community life.

The first Thanksgiving festival was indeed a time of happiness, fellowship and rejoicing for the Pilgrims. They arranged a friendly treaty with the Native American Indians, built houses in the wilderness, and raised sufficient crops to feed themselves for the upcoming long winter. The Pilgrims had become the first generation of settlers in this new land holding so much promise.

From then on, Thanksgiving became a holiday for celebrating the harvest in the New World, dates varied from October to November each year over the next 150 years.

Thanksgiving, the National holiday

The first National Thanksgiving was declared by the Continental Congress in 1777. On October 3, 1789, President George Washington declared that the people of the United States should observe "a day of public thanksgiving and prayer" on Thursday, 26 November.

Many say the credit for the establishment of an annual Thanksgiving holiday should be given to Sarah Josepha Hale. Being the editor of Ladies Magazine and Godey's Lady's Book, she lobbied to the governors, senators, and presidents for a national holiday and published stories and recipes for that day in her magazine. After 36 years of crusading, she won her battle. In 1863, buoyed by the Union victory at Gettysburg, President Lincoln proclaimed that November 26, would be a national Thanksgiving Day, to be observed every year on the fourth Thursday of November.

In 1941, a Congressional Joint Resolution set the fourth Thursday of November as a national holiday for Thanksgiving.

There you are - the brief history of Thanksgiving- a day in America for families and friends to gather together. The festival is also celebrated by Americans living abroad. Thanks to the Native Americans and the Pilgrims who created this idea of a day of Thanksgiving all those live in the New World can be thankful for all we have and share the joy with our family members and friends.

Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general. It is a holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and now is primarily identified as a secular holiday.

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O. Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving, or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner, which is the main part of the celebration.

本周四是感恩节。作家欧·亨利把这一天称为“纯美国式”的节日。感恩节不是一个宗教节日,但它有宗教方面的含义。一些美国人在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上参加宗教仪式,还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。感恩节的主要庆祝方式是一桌丰盛的家庭晚宴。

For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion.

对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。这个节日是家

人团聚的时刻。

Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental-health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home.

感恩节这一周通常是全年中人们出行最为繁忙的时段之一。许多经常坐飞机走亲访友的美国人这一周将改为短途驾车。一些心理健康专家认为,恐怖袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说,人们在离家较近的地方会觉得更安全、更快乐。

More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes a turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside.

与其它节日不同,感恩节是一个家庭节日。许多人说,今年他们特别感谢他们的家人、朋友和生活中一切美好的事物。在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、美味和交谈所带来的快乐。传统的感恩节大餐都包括一只火鸡,火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。

Other traditional Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year.

其他和火鸡相搭配的传统感恩节食物有:红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说,感恩节前后,商店出售的食物比一年中的任何时候都要多。当然,许多人在感恩节吃的食物也比一年中其它的时候要多。

Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number of professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

近年来,美国人给感恩节增添了新的庆祝方式。例如,在感恩节这一天会举行由职业队和大学生参加的橄榄球比赛。其中有些比赛在国家电视台播放。

关于感恩节的由来英文版介绍100词.doc

关于感恩节的由来英文版介绍100词 感恩节美国人会和家人相聚一堂,吃大餐,参加庆祝游行,或者体育活动。我整理关于感恩节的由来英文版介绍100词,希望能帮助到您。 感恩节的由来英文版介绍100词 In the States, Thanksgiving is usually the fourth Thursday in November. And in many states, the Friday after Thanksgiving Thursday is also a holiday, this is called Black Friday. Many people choose to have a long weekend break, spend time with their family or shop for Christmas presents on Black Friday. Many stores offer special discounts. 感恩节的英语单词 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Happy Thanksgiving! 感恩节快乐! Let's give thanks. 让我们说些感谢的话。 traditional holiday feast 传统的节日大餐 magnificent Thanksgiving dinner

丰盛的感恩节大餐 propose a toast 敬酒 roast turkey 烤火鸡 pumpkin pie 南瓜派 Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade 梅西感恩节大游行 Black Friday 黑色星期五 感恩节的相关表达 感恩节快乐: Happy Thanksgiving! Happy Thanksgiving Day! Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated in Canada and the United States. 感恩节是美国和加拿大的国定假日。 Each year on the fourth Thursday in November, Americans gather for a day of feast, parade, sports and family. 感恩节美国人会和家人相聚一堂,吃大餐,参加庆祝游行,或者体育活动。

美国感恩节的来历

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人的屠杀。 普利茅斯前总督、所谓1621年盛宴记录人之一的威廉·布拉德福参加了1637年大屠杀。他在《普利茅斯种植史》中写道,那些从烈火中逃生的人被刀剑砍杀,有些被剁成碎片,有些被长剑刺穿,他们很快被杀死,很少有人逃掉。他们在火中燃烧的场景很可怕发出难闻的臭味,但那又是甜美胜利的牺牲品。白人赞美上帝为他们帮了大忙,让敌人落入他们手中,让他们迅速取得胜利。马萨诸塞湾总督约翰·温斯罗普宣布:这一天应该成为庆祝日,感谢征服了佩科特人。于是正式宣布的“感恩节”诞生了。当时的佩科特人已所剩无几。英军司令约翰·梅森称,攻击佩科特人是上帝所为,上帝“嘲笑他的敌人及他的子民的敌人,笑看让佩科特人成为灶火上帝判处异教徒的尸体沉入迷斯提克河”。 在被美国人标榜为“高尚”的独立战争期间,纽约州中部也发生过类似屠杀事件。1779年,大陆议会(美国国会前身)发现,多数易洛魁印第安人倒向英国人,反对正在迅速占地的新殖民者。乔治·华盛顿让苏里万将军去处理那些倒向英国人的印第安人,包括莫霍克人、卡尤加人、奥内达加人和塞内卡部落的人。苏里万无情摧毁了至少40个村庄,烧毁他们的庄稼和房屋,令5000多易洛魁印第安人流离失所,许多人在严冬里被冻死。很多逃亡的塞内卡人被剥头皮后杀死。

感恩节的由来英语版

感恩节的由来英语版 The Pilgrims who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect)。 They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religious persecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventually became disenchanted with the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking a better life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to finance a pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflower were non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the company's interests. Only about one-third of the original colonists were Separatists. The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock on December 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of the followin ng fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on the Mayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast —— including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims

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小学英语感恩节活动方案

小学英语感恩节活动方案 小学英语感恩节活动方案范文 户外宣传校内宣传: 1感恩节海报设计 宣传人员以小组携带大型展板,到小学、幼儿园、社区,进行宣传。报名费用10元/人。告知需爸爸妈妈共同参加,告知有丰富的文化、游戏活动,如“学跳火鸡舞、滚南瓜游戏等。并且可以携带自己一名好朋友共同参加 2感恩节门票(需设计) 3小伙伴邀请门票(需设计) 4户外报名流程: 填写报名表——收费-----开收据-----给家长“感恩节门票”----给家长小伙伴邀请门票 确定人数: 1给校内外已经报名的缴费学生打电话确定邀请来的小伙伴具体信息 2给被邀请的小伙伴打电话,确定时间地址 3统计人数,安排会场。 活动目标: 1通过活动丰富学生的校园生活,让学生了解西方传统节日“感恩节”的由来,感受西方文化,为学生创设良好的多元文化环境,提

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罗伯特:因为我们在这里会有坏人想要害我们,所以我们得离开这里,去寻找新的家园了,我 们快上船吧 becauseTheresbadguyshere.sowehavetogetoutofhere,tof indanewhome,weshould getonboardnow.旁白:大家坐船离开了英国,决定前往北美了,航行中遇到了很大的风暴 ThesepeopleleavetheuKtonorthAmericabyship.unfortuna tely,theymeetastormduring thevoyage. 爱丽丝:额(翻白眼状)不行了,不行了。这个比过山车还夸张,我好怕怕。这不是关键, 关键是我的零食都被风吹走了,55555!船都要被风吹飞了,难道我们坐的是传说中的宇宙飞船?太可怕了It’smorecrazythanrollercoaster.I’msoscared.butthat’snotthepoint,thepointisallofmy snacksisblowingaway!555~Theshipisgoingtobedamaged.I sthisthelegendaryspaceship? It’ssoamazing!

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