雅思大作文模板
各种题型的模板设计
考官怎么写：
一个关键词：
Topic: Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss these views and give your own opinion.
As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.
Topic: Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day. This partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.
两个关键词：
Topic: It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.
练习题：
1 Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them, others believe that intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and how do you think about it?
题干中有一个观点（单关键词）：
模板（有背景铺垫）：
The past decades have seen the rapid development/ drastic changes/great progress in __awareness of keeping healthy_大方向. the issue concerning 点题(whether+肯定语序）remains the source of constant debate. In spite of some people’s view that__ tobacco industry brings some benefits to the society___, I still hold/maintain that__ great efforts should be made to prohibit smoking__
练习：some people think that smoking should be banned completely, do you agree or disagree?
变通：
1.for many __people all walks of life 人，it is an interesting/sensitive /complicated issue __ 点题点题(whether+肯定语序). Although it is maintained that_ tobacco industry brings some benefits to the society___, ____, I still think that__great efforts should be made to prohibit smoking__ _
2.原因法：
As a result of sth/ the fact that
On account of sth/ the fact that
In the interest of sth
For the sake of sth + 点题+ 观点
Some countries are making efforts to develop new energies(wind energy, solar energy), do you agree or disagree?
As a result of the fact the world is undergoing the serious energy crisis, many countries are endeavoring to explore new energies, say, wind energy, solar energy. However, long-term consideration has told us that this practice is well-grounded/ungrounded.
3.目的法：通过寻找话题中所提出观点的目的来引出话题常用句式：
In order to/with the aim to/with the view to/with the strong aim to/for the purpose of
Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers, and some people believe that we should build our buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例文：With the strong view to maintain the national identities, it is frequently claimed that buildings should be constructed in traditional styles. However, it is highly easy to see that more effective ways than it can serve the purpose.
转折对比法：我们可以不直接引入题中的核心事件，而先写跟题中相反的内容，然后转折对比入题
e.g.1 a report indicates that nowadays children are becoming more and more lazy, fat and unsociable. Discuss the reasons for this and give some proposals.
The social and economic development should have resulted in a happier and healthier life for children. However, recently increasingly more parents are concerning their children have become lazy, fat and unsociable.
由此看出，我们利用一些虚拟语气，比如：
1 ?should have ?, however
2 if?, ?should have ?/SPAN>.
题干中有个两个观点（双关键词）：
对话题进行反问+话题的引入（大家最爱用的模式，但一定要小心。。。，否则就是5-5.5）Some people argue that the government should spend money only on medical care and education but not on theatres or sport stadiums, do you agree or disagree?
Where public money goes is an issue of broad interest to the general public. Some people advocate that government should fund the sectors that bring tangible and immediate benefits to the public such as medial care and educational systems, while opponents suggest that those large urban development, such as stadiums and theatre, are worth government funding. In my opinion, the possibility remains that the two opinions can be reconciled and government can coordinate budgeting to meet the needs of both.
变形（更加巧妙）：
Where public money goes is an issue of broad interest to the general public. Although stadiums and theatre, are worth government funding to enliven our spare time, I still have a preference that government should fund the sectors that bring tangible and immediate benefits to the public such
as medial care and educational systems
模板导出：
版本1 In the field of____, it is a bitterly contested/highly contentious/highly debatable issue + 点题特殊疑问句+陈述语序,some people advocate that_____一方观点，while opponents suggest that____另一方观点。In my opinion, 我的观点（折中为主）
版本2 In the field of____, it is a bitterly contested/highly contentious/highly debatable issue + 点题, although some people advocate that_____一方观点，In my opinion, 我的观点(另外一方观点) 练习：some people think that It is more important to pay more attention to practical courses than academic courses, what is your pinion?
可选择的点题句
1 。。。is a topic of public interest and concern
2 The hottest topic in the area of _____ is the widespread use of ….
3______ has received a great amount of attention throughout the world
4 In recent years, the debate about ____ has been fuelled/intensified by____ e.g : in recent years, the debate about whether smoking should be banned has been fuelled by the increase of smoking-related diseases.
5Education has become an important industry, an industry that is second to none in terms of importance to our society
6 It is a bitterly contested/highly contentious/highly debatable issue + 点题
7 There is a big controversy surrounding/over
8______ is one of the most enduring topics in the field of___ 9it has raised public concern over the past decades that_______
10____ has arisen as one of the hottest topics.
11 As the century continues/progresses, a greater emphasis has been placed on_____
12 For many __ 人，it is an interesting issue __ 点题
13With the utilization of____ becoming ever-present, its pros and cons has become a subject of discuss/a matter for debate
14 No issue in recent years has drawn as much attention as the debate surrounding___
15For the last twenty years or so, the issue of ____has been subject of the topic of numerous studies.
16There is probably no issue more important to ___ than___ e.g.: there is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education.
可选择的观点句：
1. The notion should be rejected as one can see many factors in favor of ….
2. In my opinion, 主题is closely linked to …
3.This issue should be viewed and analyzed from multiple perspectives
4 .This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of ….
5 .It is my opinion that advantages of sth will continue to outweigh its disadvantages.
6 .The criticism was correct in the past, but at the present time, there are indications that ….. has brought various benefits
7 .In evaluating the merits of…, one should adopt a broader perspective, …can be paid off
some day in the future
8 .In my opinion, …. Has enormous relevance in …, although they are not always explicit.
9 .There are a number of facts indicating that this position is right
10 .In my opinion, the possibility remains that the two opinions can be reconciled.(调整以适应某种需求) 折中
11 .In my opinion, the two factors are basically interdependent and indispensable to do sth 折中
12 .__ should make great efforts to maximize the positive effects and minimize the negative effects 13 .sb can be affected positively/negatively by doing sth
14.A has/carries (much/far/a lot) more advantages than disadvantages
15 .A’s advantages outweigh/outnumber/outstrip/eclipse its disadvantages
16.A is to ___’s advantage/disadvantage
17.It is wiser/more sagacious to pay more attention to the advantages/disadvantages
18 what have been gained is greater than what have been lost
19 exploit its own merits(essences) and shun its dregs
段首句的布局：
1 顺序式：
第一点：
The first point to note/to be noted is that
The first point worthy of concern is that
A noteworthy point is that
The first justification for sth/doing sth is that
第二点
It should also be noted/considered is that___
Another point to support the importance/significance of sth/doing sth is that
Meanwhile, it is worth mentioning that______
Another main justification is that
Another point to be taken into account is that
2 递进法
保留第一点，用beyond, apart from, in addition to + 第一点的核心内容，引出第二点例如：the first point to note is that the development is able to create many job opportunities Beyond the increase of employment,…
也可以用以下的表达：
beyond economic/cultural benefits/risks Beyond n-related factor, (health-related factor)
3.活用法
(1).Doing sth (分论点) is unarguably one of the main contributions of sth/doing sth(主题词)
例如：Creating a vast number of job opportunities is unarguably one the main contributions of developing tourism
(2)___ is widely used to do sth
例如：English is widely used to strengthen communication
(3) ___ is widely/commonly accepted as an effective tool/way/means to do sth
(4)More and more evidence has highlighted how important sth/doing sth can be for sth /doing sth 例如：more and more evidence has highlighted how important the spread of English can be for strengthening communication
(5)There is little/much evidence showing a definite/clear link between 主题词and 分论点例如：there is little evidence showing a clear link between imprisonment of criminals and the decrease of crime rate
4 第四段段首句的常用表达
单方观点
On positive side/on negative side
However/admittedly，the obvious benefits/drawbacks of sth/doing sth (主题词) can not be denied/neglected
例如：however, the obvious benefits of using computer can not be neglected.
双方观点
However/admittedly, some people still think______ because ____. However
However/admittedly, the view that______ still seems a bit justified because____. However.
如何提炼模板
1 Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment?
In recent years, a growing number of people have begun to challenge the existing practice of sending criminals to prison. They argue that the criminals should be punished by giving back to the public. It is quite natural that people seldom reach any sort of an agreement on such a controversial issue. 2 T opic: in some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. discuss the advantage and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.
Some people think that the Internet can bring various kinds of information to school children, so schools and colleges and teachers are no longer playing an important role in modern education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
With the introduction of on-line teaching, there are an increasing number of people who advocate the teaching format in virtual reality, contending that the Internet is a powerful tool for students to facilitate their studies. Irreversible as the trend might be, the suggestion that the current method of classroom instruction should be replaced with E-learning is hardly tenable.
4 Some people argue that the government should spend money on public services and facilities, but not on the arts. Do you agree or disagree?
The role of arts in modern life is unique, providing people with entertaining and yielding various psychological rewards, such as relief from stress. Despite these benefits, the arts have been taken as luxury goods in many cases. It is suggested that public money of a city should be concentrated in projects like public facilities, which are more likely to bring immediately benefits to the public, rather than the arts. There are a number of facts indicating that this position is right
5 some findings have revealed that cities around the world are growing large. Could you outline the possible causes and predict consequences?
Of those issues that have concerned the government, academics and the public throughout the
world, urban sprawl is one of the most prominent. There are conflicting views toward this growing trend. While it has been taken as a positive development in many newly emerging cities, it is increasingly perceived as a threat to rural environment and considered as a trigger for numerous urban problems. The objective of this essay is to evaluate the forces behind this trend and its consequences.
段落的展开
每一个中心句还应有五到六句支持句。这对大部分考生来说是最为困难的一部分。一般来说，解决该问题有五种方法，分别是：
·Explanation(解释和说明)：解释和说明中心句的意思或原因。
·Extension (延伸中心句并阐述影响)：将中心句或解释中心句的句子扩展一下，阐述它的影响。
·Examples（举例）：在需要的时候，举例说明，有助于更加形象地叙述事情。
·Sorting（分类）：当一个中心句有几个分论点支持时，可以将论点分类说明。·Contrasting（对比）：描述相反的情形，这在考生实在无法落笔时特别有用。
练习一：中心句：广告的主要功能之一就是帮助消费者发现并购买到合适的商品
扩展句一：：广告就是通过不同的媒体，比如电视、收音机、报纸、杂志、小册子，诸如此类，发布有关产品或者服务的信息
扩展句二：有了广告的存在，消费者可以获得市场最新的信息，包括产品或服务的特点，由此作出更明智的购买决定。
扩展句三：相对而言，如果没有广告的话，消费者因缺乏对市场上更好产品的认识，有可能购买一件不能够满足自己需要的产品。
One of the main functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find and buy suitable products. (主体部分第一段中心句)
第一句：Common knowledge is that advertising refers to presenting information relating to a product or service by a variety of media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, brochures, and so forth.(大意：广告就是通过不同的媒体，比如电视、收音机、报纸、杂志、小册子，诸如此类，发布有关产品或者服务的信息。)----这一句话用的是explanation和examples, 即解释中心句意思和举例的方法，来解释广告一般借助什么媒体。）
第二句：With the presence of advertising, a consumer is able to acquire the latest information in the market, such as properties of a product or service, and thereby make a wiser buying decision.（大意：有了广告的存在，消费者可以获得市场最新的信息，包括产品或服务的特点，由此作出更明智的购买决定。）—这一句话用extension（延伸）的方法阐述广告所具备的作用；用examples（举例）的方法来解释广告可以给消费者提供什么重要信息。
第三句：By contrast, without advertising, a consumer is at the risk of purchasing a product that fails to meet all of her needs, because of lack of knowledge of better alternatives in the market.(大意：相对而言，如果没有广告的话，消费者因缺乏对市场上更好产品的认识，有可能购买一件不能够满足自己需要的产品。)—这一句话用的是contrasting（对比）的手法，阐述如果没有广告消费者会受到的影响。到目前为止，第一段话就写完了。除了sorting（分类）的方法之外，其他的方法都用到了。
练习根据以下的中心句进行段落展开Doing part-time jobs helps develop independence
寻找思路
1经济与效率
有利于经济
Sth/doing sth can/is able to/contribute to/serve to
Spur/boost impel economy, generate government revenue, invest more to .., earn foreign currency, create/generate job opportunities and ease/relieve/alleviate the pressure of unemployment, improve living standard, ease the financial burden of students. , which has proves to be a positive factor to make sure that
不利于经济
Sth/doing sth directly/indirectly
Hinder/hamper/impede the growth of economy, worsen the situation of unemployment, lay a heavy burden on students’families, endanger the stability and safety of the society, Which has proves to be a negative factor to cause that____
不赞成国家投资的理由：
We have a very limited budget. We should make full use of the taxpayers’money to benefit the common people.
China is still a developing country, which is short on funds. A thousand and one things remain to be taken care of.
There are still many people living below the poverty line, and many eligible children can not receive the basic education for lack of money.
Priority should without doubt be given to the development of infrastructure, not the building of art centers.
2时间与空间（土地资源的占用）
Sth/doing sth can/is able to/contribute to/serve to
省时间: time-saving
Save much time, improve efficiency, make more profits(可以转到经济)
Save space, to construct more healthcare-related buildings to benefit the public and entertainment establishments to enrich their spiritual and cultural life. , which has proves to be a positive factor to make sure that
浪费时间time-consuming
Sth/doing sth directly/indirectly
Waste/lavish time when they can relax, further study and even sleep, imposes adverse impacts on their physical and mental health
Occupy the cherished land resources, aggravate traffic situation, deteriorate the pollutio n, endanger the social safety and stability
Which has proves to be a negative factor to cause that____
3就业与竞争
Becoming increasingly competitive, which is unfavorable to seeking jobs, not to mention decent jobs, worsen the situation of unemployment, lead to many stress-related decreases such as depression, insomnia, to name but a few.
Create/generate more and more job opportunities, foster/develop/cultivate a strong sense of competition and cooperation(转经济与效率)
4 压力与健康
Impose heavy strain on/ lead to more and more emotional and abnormal psychological problems/ lead to many stress-related decreases such as depression, insomnia, to name but a few. Ease/relieve/alleviate pressure, which is favorable to studying more efficiently/develop their interests in other fields
5智力与教育
正方：Widen horizons/enrich spiritual life/help cultivate independence/help cultivate the sense of competition and cooperation/increase their creativity and imagination/help find jobs easily/get a chance to experience the totally different cultures/ inspire children’s interest in/ traditional way and thinking have endured the test of time and could help young people to avoid mistake;/ most manual work involves only basic knowledge;/make it possible for the students to accumulate job experience earlier;/Save a great deal of time and fund for both the government and the students/ Getting students’physically ready for their career is also a part of education purpose;/ deepen their understanding of certain categories/ lay a solid foundation for further study /
A strong body is indispensable in the success of sports/ Students can learn from the same professors as colleges students do./ Students can download and store the lessons, which enables them to choose the convenient time for them to study/ Students can communicate with professors through email when questions occur. / Reduce the cost of school buildings and the trip between home and campus/．deepen students’memory of important knowledge/ is necessary in learning which requires memorizing things/bring a sense of belonging
反方stifle the development of creativity, imagination and interest/occupy their study time/go astray easily/expose them to the dark sides of society/does harm to their mental health/fail to enjoy colorful life/ exert heavy financial burden on the student’s family/ Different way of life and culture put students’physical and mental health at risk./ cause brain strain in the student’s homeland/ is time-consuming/ Colleges and universities are not only places for learning but for social activities as well. / Staying before computers too long may exert negative impact on both mental and physical health of the user./ Students can get on-the-site guidance from the faculty members.
Passing on knowledge is only part of the role of education. Teachers cannot be replaced in molding students’characteristics and teaching the correct attitudes towards society and others/Teachers help students to choose information and learn it in a correct way./Teachers’help is necessary when questions occur./ make it easier for the students to find their job/stimulate the development of economy with well-trained labor pool/facilitate understanding of theoretical knowledge
6 情感与灵魂
Feel a spiritual comfort/have a sense of confusion/anxiety/uncertainty/ have an inferiority complex/superiority complex/ feel proud/ become increasingly interested in/ feel frustrated and lost/feel grateful for/ become frightened for/ be addicted to/ be indulged in
情感：feel spiritual comfortable and pleasant /develop/foster/cultivate harmonious family relation or relation among friends, classmates or colleagues/spirit of team work, purify their souls/feel fair/. develop/foster/cultivate deep love(hatred) for
8 道德与犯罪
Go astray 误入歧途lead to the degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下
If people are exposed to excessive sex and violence, our morality will surely receive a heavy blow. Soaring crime rate constitutes/poses a heavy threat to the social stability and safety
Some high technologies without supervision will ruin the progress of human being.
9 旅游与污染
Arguments for tourism:
1. Boost the local economy, increase the government revenue, earn foreign currency and improve the living standard of the locals. Relieve the pressure of unemployment.
2. Enhance mutual understanding, remove hostility and prejudice, promote good will and strengthen ties. Maintain world peace.
3. Showcase the brilliant culture and glorious history. Promote cross-cultural communication. Improve the image of a place. Increase reputation and upgrade the status in the international community.
4. Improve the living environment and better the basic facilities. Increase investment in infrastructure.
5. Improve the quality of the locals. Expose them to the outside world. Widen their vision and develop a broader mind.
lead to the extinction of some species
result in shortage of energy and natural resources
be irreparable and irreversible damage
break the ecological balance
lead to extravagant waste of public funds
be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment contaminate environment
generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health
bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species
be a root of all evil
aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness
will pay a high price for this negative development of
10媒体权力与隐私
Present vivid pictures, enrich our spiritual and cultural life, widen our horizon, kill time, dispel loneliness, strengthen the family ties
Exaggerate function of products, mask the truth, misguide/mislead customers, cater for the tastes of customers.
If people are exposed to excessive sex and violence, our morality will surely receive a heavy blow. Violate/invade/intrude rights/privacy seriously
The brazen violation/invasion of rights, interests, privacy and dignity
主打时态：一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时
牢记：双谓语，如果被考官发现有双谓语，5分就是顶头了。
解决办法：to do/doing
不要被汉语中的，“有多少做什么事”所欺骗，目前，有越来越多的人出国留学
主谓不一致，注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化：
People
News/by means of
To do/doing
句子词性误用
句法要点
简单句主要句型（主动）
1.主+谓+宾（最流行）
2.主+谓（最简单）
整个社会将会受益：the whole society will benefit
有很强意志的人必将成功those with strong will succeed definitely.
3 there be
There seems to be
似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息there seems to be more and more people to acquire information by use of internet.
4 主+系动词+表语
Get/become/remain/seem/prove
情况变得越来越糟糕things are getting worse and worse.
污染变得越来越严重pollution is becoming worse and worse.
哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜. which factor has greater influences remains unpredictable/a mystery
手机似乎变得越来越流行
mobile phoes seem to becoming increasingly popular.
对于减肥，饮食要丰富证明是很有效的eating a variety of food proves to be effective for losing weight.
保命句式：
1.A对 B 有好处
A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B
2.A对 B 有坏处
A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B
3.A在…. 发挥了……作用
A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的)
a(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)
an educational (教育的)
a supervisory （监督的）
a recreational (娱乐的)
a deterring （震慑的）role/part(作用) in …B
4.A在。。。。。产生了。。。的影响
A have/exert/produce(好)/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching /drastic/dramatic/direct (积极的/深远的) Effects/influences/impacts(影响) on …..
A impose(坏的) negative/adverse/baneful/drastic/indirect(消极的/负面的) Effects/influences/impacts(影响) on …
简单句（被动）
be + done
被动语态绝对的黄金句式：
要首先发展。Priority should be given to education/basic facilities/privacy
要优先发展基础设施来迅速提高人民的生活水平和保持社会的安全和稳定性
A is done to do 1 (加状语) and/or to do2 (加状语)
要大力发展旅游业来为那些陷入经济窘境的地区创造更多的就业机会同时为那些贫苦的地区改善投资环境
Tourism should be developed greatly to create more job opportunities for those areas with poor economy and to improve investment environment for poverty-stricken areas
要鼓励孩子有规律地做兼职来培养他们的独立性和与同龄人之间的沟通技能
B is /should be done to make sure that/to ensure that
应该把罪犯关起来确保遵纪守法的人过上安全的生活
Criminals should be imprisoned to make sure that those law-abiding citizens can lead safe life.
老师在大多数情况下应该是幽默和平易近人的，确保可以营造一个轻松的氛围来学习
Deprive sb of sth/restrain sb from doing sth/prevent sb from doing sth/distract sb from doing sth 大部分成年人都被剥夺了娱乐方式
Most of adults are deprived of casual ways
当代社会，很多小孩被剥夺了参加社交活动的权利
并列句
并列：平淡，却有深度
多用and /but/or
主语V1 (加状语) and V 2 （加状语）
上网有助于找到更多的朋友，尤其当人们忙于工作的时候，而且肯定有助于缓解压力，通过引导人们在惊心动魄的游戏中扮演一个角色。
Surfing the internet helps find more friends especially when people are busy with their work and is surely helpful to ease pressure by guiding them to play a role in breath-taking games.
父母应该向孩子灌输勤俭的重要性，同时要鼓励孩子穿校服，否则他们就会从学习中分心去追求时尚，甚至会误入歧途
Parents need to instill the importance of thriftiness and encourage them to wear uniforms, or they will be distracted from study for fashion and even go astray.
并列结构（在状语中和介宾中应用）
eithter or not
only but also
both and
…as well as..
neither nor Not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously ，in B
Either …or / neither …nor/ both …and
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of love and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
句子+ by either doing A or dong B
通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善
Students behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
肥胖症可以控制住，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，而且要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。
Obesity can be controlled by not only forming good dietary habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
复合句：
名词性从句：（主/宾/表/同）
That/whether/特殊疑问句的陈述语序主语从句：it is …
It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant(…很重要)
It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common（。。。很明显）
It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless （。。。毋庸置疑）
It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 这是个常识)
It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (众所周知)
It is conceivable that 可想而知
It is desirable/admirable that 可取的
It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的
It is imperative that 必要的
it is preferable/profitable that
It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危险的
It must be stressed out that 必须要指出
It must be admitted that 必须要承认
It is reported that 据报道
It is suggested that 有人建议
It is assumed that 有人认为
It is estimated that 据估计
It is always the case that 情况总是这样的
It is not always the case that 情况不一定总是这样的
It follows that由此可见，
练习：毋庸置疑，要适度给小孩零花钱，而且父母要给与他们以特殊的关照It is undoubted that proper amount of pocket money should be given to children and their parents give them special care .
一部分形容词=介词+名词
of importance/significance/essence/benefit/profit/help/value/use/danger/hazard/risk
It is of + n and /or + adj + for sb to do sth + 状语从句
当人们海外生活或学习的时候能够改变理念去适应新的环境是很重要而且非常明智
It is of great importance and wise for people to alter perceptions to adapt to new environment when they live or study abroad.
it is improper and even dangerous for sb to do sth when/if ….
宾语从句：
Some people do believe that
Some people are fully convinced that
Some people assert that
Some people deem that
Some people argue that
Some people claim that
Some people doubt that
Some people deny that
练习：有的人深信，烟草业必将成为国家经济的支柱，而且吸烟将会使压力得到极大的缓解Some people are convinced that tobacco industry will surely become the pillar the national economy and smoking helps alleviate pressure greatly.
真假宾语：
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补—主语+谓语+it 宾补+宾语
主语makes/treat/consider it possible/impossible /acceptable/profitable/an inescapable fact to do sth/that
主语takes it for granted to do sth/that..
练习：1 飞机的发明使人们在短时间内环游世界成为一种可能
The invention of airplanes makes it possible for people to travel around the world within a short period.
2 私家车的快速增长使我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为一种几乎不太可能的事情
The rapid increase of private cars makes it impossible for us to breathe fresh air
3 大部分人把穿校服可以培养勤俭的习惯当成一种想当然
Most people take it for granted that wearing uniforms may foster the habit of thriftiness.
表语从句：
最简单我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represents the essences of ancient cultures.
同位语从句：N ---解释------ 句子
这个名词必须是抽象名词：常用的：
the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that Be based on the belief that 练习：穿校服在一定程度上可以缓解家里的经济负担的这个事实是最有说服力的。
The fact that wearing uniforms can ease the financial burden is the most convincing.
状语从句：
最好写，所以一定抓住这个机会，写复句！！！
引导词要有新意
1时间状语从句：when, after,before,until,once, whenever
2原因状语从句要能够实现长短的缩放：
because=because of=due to=owing to=on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of Though/although---- in spite of=despite=regardless of
3条件状语从句的多样化的引导词
If=suppose that=provided that …on condition that …
必会的修辞：
分词结构（必备的高分手段）
条件：主从复合句的主语保持一致，然后看从句的语态，如果是主动语态，提取谓语变成现在分词，反义，提取谓语变成过去分词
做时间/原因/条件/让步,在主句前面
练习：如果稀有动物生长在动物园，他们就会享受到更好的生活条件。
If rare animals are kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.
If kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.
做结果状语，在主句后面
练习：1应该大力鼓励学生穿校服，从而使经济负担的缓解成为可能
Students should be encouraged to wear uniforms greatly, making it possible to ease economic burden.
2目前，相当多的学生痴迷于打游戏，因此完全忽略了学习，更别提体育运动了。Nowadays, quite a few students are addicted to playing games, therefore totally neglecting their study, not to mention sports.
插入语：
Most people, however, prefer to live in rural areas.
公式：把__句首的状语___插在后面句子主语的后面/ firstly/however /
旅游业创造了很多的就业机会
adv/prep/状语从句
高分插入语结构：
练习：If kept in the zoos, they will enjoy better living conditions.
Rare animals, If kept in the zoos, will enjoy better living conditions.
倒装
公式：only in /by
only in this effective way can pollution be controlled .
1只有当国家满足了这两个条件，他们才有可能被称之成功的典范
练习： 2 never/rarely/hardly
练习，1很有有老师能够意识到体罚的严重性rarely have teachers realized the seriousness of corporal punishment
2老年人从未意识到全球化的重要性
not only, but also
not only have I made cakes, but more significantly she has bought gifts.
练习：见翻译训练
4 so + adj + 主语+ 谓语
练习：人类太自私了，以至于自然资源面临着枯竭
so selfish human beings are that natural resouces are at the edge of drying up.
5 the more…the more
The more private cars there are, the less fresh air there will be.
练习：我们的私家车越多，我们就要遭受越糟糕的环境
强调句：
练习：1：就是因为高科技的发展，人类才能在很短的时间内环游世界
2：直到火箭的发明，人类才看到了太空探索的希望和可能性。it is not until …that…
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11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示…… 12.aording to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)…… 13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示…… 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in…… 从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
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