人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语集锦

人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语集锦

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road

在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助

解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠

衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下

班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务

a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事

depend on依赖;依靠develop childre n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直

26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning

to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years ?每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America

美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中

all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远in the dark 在黑暗中

in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况on the weekend 在周末

camp in the mountains 在大山里露营put up a tent搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of各种各样的development of toilets 厕所的发展social groups 社会团体the tea art performances茶艺表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天

a couple of times 好几次right now 现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the park 在公园里到处走

hear of 听说take a ride兜风another province另一个省the Bird’s Nest鸟巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

these days 目前;现在regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了so far 迄今;到现在为止in need 需要not.. anymore 不再……welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到… :check out 察看;观察board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理no longer 不再;不复toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与……分开to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会one’s old things 某人的旧东西bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠play for a while 玩一会儿do with... 处置;处理search for work 找工作for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照

in one’s opinion 依……看in my time 在我那个年代