英语改错题

综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

如：they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.（2009.陕西卷）此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。

2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

如：The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.（2009全国卷I）把were改为are。根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why 等的缺失或错用。

如：He has a comfortable room，patiently nurses，and a great deal of time to read. （2009.陕西卷）此处patiently改为patient.修饰名词nurses，用形容词。

4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。

5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the；a，an 的混用，特别注意：hour，honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful，university，European，one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

如1：and sports center has been built in their place. （2009全国卷I）在此sports前应加a。sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。

如1：The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. （2009浙江卷）在此a改为an；由umbrella的发音可知以元音因素开头，应用an。

7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。

8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。

例1：This man might need the umbrella himself，and he preferred to give it to somebody else.（2009.浙江卷）在此and改为but，前后构成转折，用but。

9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

例1：The factory ……has been moved out of the city，and a sports center has been built in their place. （2009全国卷I）此处their 改为its。因为前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。

例2：one day I saw a second—hand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.（2009辽宁卷）把that改为which，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that。

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

例：It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.（2009浙江卷）在possible后加to。由It is/was possible（或其他形容词）+ to do sth.固定句型决定。

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5 How robins（知更鸟）know when it is time 56．＿＿＿＿＿ to go back north？They seem to tell by how soon daylight lasts．In late winter，daylight 57．＿＿＿＿＿begins to last longest each day．When the 58．＿＿＿＿＿daylight lasts long enough，robins start north．59．＿＿＿＿＿ They fly by day．Each year they follow a same 60．＿＿＿＿＿ fly－way．At first，they fly only few miles a 61．＿＿＿＿＿day．They stop often in the field to eat bugs 62．＿＿＿＿＿ （小虫子）．Late，they seem in a hurry．They fly 63．＿＿＿＿＿over 100 miles a day．Some are going so far 64．＿＿＿＿＿ as 180 miles．When they get to home，they 65．＿＿＿＿＿always stay together high in a tree． 6 The Internet is playing a important part in 56．＿＿＿＿＿ our daily life．On the net，we can learn about 57．＿＿＿＿＿news both home and abroad and some other 58．＿＿＿＿＿informations as well．We can also make phone calls，59．＿＿＿＿＿send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we 61．＿＿＿＿＿can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the 62．＿＿＿＿＿chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping，63．＿＿＿＿＿make a chat with others and make friends with them．64．＿＿＿＿＿ In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．65．＿＿＿＿＿ 7 People have different tastes in food．Some feel they haven't a meal unless they have had 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿ pork or other meat；some prefer chickens 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿ or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿ Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes，59．＿＿＿＿＿＿noodles and carrots and some another fruits．60．＿＿＿＿＿＿Others could live on the foods are called 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿ fast foods，for example，a hamburger or 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿ hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks．63．＿＿＿＿＿＿ Food can be prepared by so many ways．64．＿＿＿＿＿＿Every is satisfactory to different person．65．＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8 In the morning of November 18th，1755，an earthquake 56．＿＿＿＿shook Boston．John，a professor at Harvard College felt a quake 57．＿＿＿＿and woke up．“I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past 58．＿＿＿＿four．” He hurried to downstairs to the clock．It had stopped 59．＿＿＿＿ three minutes ago．Except for stopping the clock，the quake 60．＿＿＿＿had only thrown a key from the mantel（壁炉架）to the floor．61．＿＿＿＿

专业英语试题库

一、选择题A（关键专业词汇5题以上） 1.Bacterial cell walls are composed principally of peptidoglycans, and reproduction is by binary fission. [A. abruption; B. binary fission; C. break up ; D. divide] 2.The photosynthetic bacteria contain a range of bacteriochlorophylls and do not liberate free O2 during photosynthesis. [A. photosynthesis; B. photosynthate; C. breath; D. Reverse] 3.Conjugation involves the transfer of large portions of genetic material between donor and recipient cells in mating pairs. [A. donor; B. donate; C. donation; D. endow] 4.The cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes containing chlorophyll, and also phycobiliprotein pigments such as phycocyanin. [A. peptidoglycan; B. crystal violet; C. chlorophyll ; D. algae] 5.Those using light as their energy source are termed phototrophic. [A. chemotrophic; B. lithotrophic; C. organotrophic ; D. phototrophic] 6.Excessive extraction of water can lower water-tables,which, in some inlands （内陆）,may lead to____. A.subsidence B.salt-water instrusion C.earthquake D.flooding 7.But because of losses through ______ and plant transpiration. A.evaporation B.environment C.evaporate D.evaporative 8.Irrigation has allowed the expansion of agriculture into semi-arid and even ____ environments. A.dry B.arid C.drought d. water

英语语法填空短文改错专项练习及答案

and the good en vir onment in the foreig n fast-food cha ins eve n though there exist some pote ntial risks . Do you ever won der why you yaw n? Why do you ope n your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scie ntist at the Un iversity of Maryla nd is searchi ng for the an swer. Professor Robert Provine has bee n study ing yaw ning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine 'tudents have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32_ (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yaw ning. Or they just sat and 33 (th ink) about yaw ning. Stude nts also kept records of whe n they yaw ned throughout the day. The professor says he has lear ned 34 nu mber of things from these experime nts. He says yaw ning seems lin ked in some way to sleep ing. His stude nts yaw ned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are _36 (bore ) or not in terested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is pla nning future experime nts to help him find the purpose of yaw ning. He said there is some evide nee 37 yaw ning is lin ked to 38 (excite). Yaw ning is com mon among runners 39 (wait) to begi n a race. It is also com mon among people wait ing to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most in terested in lear ning why see ing some one yaw n makes others yaw n as well. He says almost anything conn ected with yaw ning can make people yaw n. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yaw ning a lot as I prepared this report. I won der if heari ng it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food Considered to be an important part of each day eating is far beyond simply 1 (meet)a need However people are living in a fast-paced society now so they hardly have time to enjoy their food They need fast food That is 2 China ' s fafehod market expands A foreig n fast-food restaura nt 3 ( call)KFC arrived in Chi na first quickly followed by 4 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald . 's 5 the development of China foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china However these “junk Although En glish is not as old as Chin ese, 36 is spoke n by many people around the world every day. En glish speakersare always maki ng new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, 37 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38( especia ) when they are not made of ham? About a hun dred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big city in Germa ny called Hamburg. They did not speak good En glish, but they ate good food. Some America ns saw them eat ing round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn ' help 41 (ask )the Germa ns what it was. The Germa ns did not un dersta nd the questi on and an swered, “ We came from Hamburg. ” One of these America ns owned a restaura nt, and had an idea. He made up 42 mi nd to do somethi ng n ew. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44 (sell ) it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or no t, it certai nly is 45 (in teres ). (四) When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “love you” from my father. Whe n your father n ever says _ 31 __ to you whe n you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him __ 32 ___ (say) those words as he gets ___ 33 __ (old). To tell the truth, I could not hon estly remember __ 34 __ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我)aside and make the first move. _______ 35 __ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out 突然说出)the words, “ Dad …I love you! ” There was a sile nee at the __ 36 __ end and he ____ 37 _ (awkward) replied, back at you! ” I laughed and said, “ Dad J know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you 38 __ (say) what you want to say. ” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___ 39 ___ t he words, “ PaulI love you. ” I was at work duri ng this conv ersati on and the teawere rolli ng dow n my cheeks __ 40 __ I fin ally “ heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this speci foods ” 6 ( criticize)by health experts for long because they can t provide baiaDm e dt had take n our father-s on relati on ship to a new level. nutrition . The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 7 food coloring Suda n 1 8 can cause can cer In fact China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes mong them dumplings soybea n milk and no odles are the most popular __ 9 ( compare)with foreig n fast food those traditional ones are 10 ( health). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste (五 ) 语法填空 高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习