结构力学专题英语

1, 塑性分析
plastic analysis
2, assumption [?'s?mp??n]
n. 假定；设想；担任；采取
3, 弹性极限
limit of elasticity;[力] elastic limit
4, bending moment
[力] 弯矩；[力] 弯曲力矩；[力] 挠矩
5, bending-moment curves
弯矩曲线
6, Bending-moment equation
弯矩方程
7, resultant bending moment
合成弯矩；合弯矩
8, flexural moment
弯矩，挠曲力矩
9, flexural ['flek??r?l]
adj. 弯曲的；曲折的
10, section ['s?k??n]
n. 截面；部分；部门；地区；章节;
vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分;
vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分
11, 截面形状
cross-section shape
12, coefficient [,ko?'f??nt]
n. [数] 系数；率；协同因素;
adj. 合作的；共同作用的
13, elastic analysis
[建] 弹性分析
14, elasticity [el?'st?s?t?; i?-; ?-]
n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性
15, plasticity [pl?'st?s?t?]
n. 塑性，可塑性；适应性；柔软性
16, elastic-plastic
弹塑性
17, 承载力
[力] bearing capacity;[力] carrying capacity
18, 塑性铰
[力] plastic hinge
19, hinge [h?n(d)?]
n. 铰链，折叶；关键，转折点；枢要，中枢
v. 用铰链连接；依…为转移；给…安装铰链；（门等）装有蝶铰
20, temperature change
[物] 温度变化
温度改变
21, support [s?'p?rt]
vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养;
n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物
22, 极限荷载
[力] ultimate load
23, limit load
[力] 极限载荷
24, continuous beam
[建] 连续梁
25, collapse mechanism
[力] 破坏机构
26, span [sp?n]
n. 跨度，跨距；范围
vt. 跨越；持续；以手指测量
n. (Span)人名；(捷)斯潘
27, variable cross-section
variable cross-section: 变截面
28, 穷举法
[统计][数] method of exhaustion
29, trial method
尝试法
[数] 试算法
30, rigid frame
刚性构架
31, stiff frame
stiff frame: 刚架 | 刚性构架 | 钢架
32, yield stress
[力] 屈服应力
33, 极限弯矩
ultimate bending moment
34, statically indeterminate beam
statically indeterminate beam: 静不定梁 | 超静定梁
35, statically determinate multi-span beam
statically determinate multi-span beam: 多跨静定梁 | 梁
36, statically determinate beam
[建] 静定梁
37, rectangle ['rekt??g(?)l]
n. 矩形；长方形
38, I-shaped
adj. [材] 工字形的
39, T-section steel
T-section steel: 丁字形钢
40, T-section
n. 丁字断面
41, 单跨
single span
42, uniform beam
[建] 等截面梁
均匀梁
43, symmetric [s?'metr?k]
adj. 对称的；匀称的
44, factor of proportionality
比例系数
45, 弯矩图
[力] bending moment diagram;
moment curve
46, 结构失稳
buckling
47, 临界状态
critical state
48, statical feature
sta

tical feature: 静力特征
49, 能量特征
energy
feature
50, 静力法
static method
51, 单自由度体系
single-degree-of-freedom system
52, 多自由度体系
system with several degrees of freedom
53, critical load
临界负载
54, infinite degrees of freedom
infinite degrees of freedom: 无限自由度
55, 能量法
[物] energy method;energy approach
56, approximate value
[数] 近似值，[经] 近似价值；概算价值
57, 精确解
[数] exact solution
58, pressure lever
压杆
59, stability problem
stability problem: 稳定度问题 | 稳定性问题 | 安定性问题
60, global stability problem
整体稳定性问题
61, spring [spr??]
n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃
adj. 春天的
vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开
vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开
n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林
62, 刚度系数
[力] stiffness coefficient;[力] rigidity coefficient
63, equilibrium equation
[力] 平衡方程
64, potential energy
[物] 势能
65, static energy
静态能
66, Symmetry instability
Symmetry instability: 对称不稳定
67, 变形曲线
[力] deformation curve
68, unstability [?n'steibiliti]
n. 不稳定性
69, system ['s?st?m]
n. 制度，体制；系统；方法
70, equation [?'kwe??(?)n]
n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式
71, stability [st?'b?l?t?]
n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心