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英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第379期

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第379期

中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的历史,是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体,以“望、闻(auscultationand election)、问、切”为其独特的诊断过程。中医使用中药、针灸(acupuncture)以及许多其他治疗手段,使人体达到阴阳调和。阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。五行是自然界中的五种基本物质,即金、木、水、火、土。

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long historyof more than 5,000 year s. It is a summary of theexperience of the working people over manycenturie s of struggle against diseases. TCMconsiders human body as a unity of QI, XI NG and SHEN. The diagnostic process of TCMdistinguishes itself by “observat ion,auscultation and election, inquiry and pulse diagnosis”.TCM uses traditiona l Chinese medicine, acupuncture and many other treatment means to makehu man body be harmony between YIN and YANG. The concepts of YIN-YANG an d WU XINGlaid a theoretical foundation for TCM. WU XING refers to five ba sic substances in the nature,that is, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.

1.气、形、神的统一体:“气、形、神”这种中文词汇在英文中鲜有恰当的词汇与之对应,翻译成拼音即可;“统一体”可译为unity。

2.望、闻、问、切:“望”即“观察”,可译为observation;“闻”有“听”的意思,也有“嗅”的意思,在中医里也是如此,原文里已经给出提示,译为auscultation and olfaction; “问”即“询问”,翻译为inquiry; “切” 指“诊脉”,翻译为pulse diagnosis。

3.阴阳调和:即阴阳平衡,可译为make YIN and YANG in equilibrium或者be harmony between YIN and YANG。

4.金:五行中的“金”不是“金子”,而是“金属”之意,所以要翻译成metal, 而不要译成gold。

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大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

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