中考英语复习资料

一、单项选择题【学习资料，收藏必备】

1. As the gender barriers （crumbled）, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.

随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。

2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to（distort）the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.

我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。

3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as （radiant）as a man in his forties.

62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。

4. This newly established university supports the （proposition）that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.

这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。

5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school （deficient）in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。

6. The delicious meal（appeased）our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了，让我们在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。

7.The military insists on（conformity）in many areas，for example, dress and haircut， with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。

8. When she left for the party，she took great care to make her necklace and shoes（complement）her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。

9. As the sun（dispersed）the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时，我们在晴朗的天空下的森林里打牌，欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。

10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.

11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.

12. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.

13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.

14. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.

15. When we heard about the (dreadfu l) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.

16. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) . 17. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.

18. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.

19. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages

usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.

20. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant

to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.

二、完形填空

Unit5

Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the exterior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia(黑手党), gestures, fashion-these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some insights into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.

Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can’t take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won’t be c omplete. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat

with salad as the main course, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence inconsistencies exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto(加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!

The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be offended if you use the term, even if you are just joking.

Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use gestures a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.

We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and ornaments for every possible occasion. You won’t ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It’s simply against our sense of style!

Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and distinctive in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.

三、英译汉unit1

Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception. His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the important subject of academic study. His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Western philosophical theories. More than 2,300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential philosophers and scientists.

译文：亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

汉译英unit1

中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不

可估量的作用。

译文：The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

Unit3

英译汉

With the development of computer science and the Internet technology, social networking services (SNS) have come to be a widely popular platform to build social networks or social relations among people in recent years. SNS are web-based

services that allow individuals to create a public profile, create a list of users with whom to share connection, and view and cross the connections within the system. Social networking sites are varied and they incorporate new information and communication tools, allowing users to share ideas, pictures, posts, activities, events, interests with people in their network. SNS have affected the social life and activity of people in various ways. With its availability on many mobile devices, a social networking service allows the users to continuously stay in touch with friends, relatives and other acquaintances wherever they are in the world, as long as there is access to the Internet. A social networking service can also unite people with common interests and beliefs through groups and other pages, and has been known to reunite lost family members and friends because of the widespread reach of its network.

译文：近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务（SNS）已经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。SNS是基于网页的服务，允许个人创建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交网站多种多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱

好等。SNS已通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。SNS 还可让拥有相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友重新团聚，这点早已为人所知。

汉译英3

近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版”。

译文：In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of "Internet Plus",

aiming to integrate Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the "Internet Plus" strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build "the upgraded version of the Chinese economy".

新课标人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 精品学案

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点

一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件“发生”，有某种原因或事先安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。

come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have __taken place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you were late three times a week. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Let’s hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集，强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集 1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps. 4. award / reward award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest.

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