常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语

1. 动词 +about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2. 动词 +away

throw away扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散

die away 逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走

put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱

send away 让走开

turn away 把 ... 打发走

3. 动词 +back

keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住

hold back 控制住

call back 回电话

look back 回顾

give back 归还

take back 拿回 , 收回

4. 动词 +for

run for竞选

ask for 要求得到

wait for等候

long for 渴望

care for 关心 , 喜欢

search for 查找

call for要求,需要

change for 用... 换

apply for申请

seek for 寻找

完美 .格式 .编辑

stand for 代表 , 表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for 乞求

look for 寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for 来拿 , 来取

5. 动词 +down

burn down烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down 削减 , 砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down 平静下来

settle down安家

tear down拆毁,拆除

break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝

slow down 慢下来

put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下

6. 动词 +at

come at向...袭击

run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at 凝视

glance at 匆匆一瞥

knock at 敲门 , 窗等

smile at 冲某人笑

aim at 向 ... 瞄准

wonder at 惊讶

shout at 冲某人嚷嚷

work at 干... 活动研究

look at 看, 注视

glare at 怒视

laugh at 嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at 向 ... 射击

call at 拜访地点

7. 动词 +from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词 +of

think of 想到

consist of由... 组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of 抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of读到

die of 死于

hear of听说

become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦

9. 动词 +off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off'' 中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期, 推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开 , 勿走近

knock off把... 撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

turn/switch off 关掉

take off脱下 ,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词 +on

depend on 依靠

insist on 坚持

keep/go on 继续

完美 .格式 .编辑

put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生

take on雇佣,呈现

have on 穿着

look on旁观

rely on 依靠

carry on 继续 ,进行

spend on 在... 花钱

call on 拜访

live on 以 ... 为生

bring on 使 ... 发展

try on 试穿

pass on 传授 , 传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词 +out

break out 爆发

point out 指出

pick out 选出

burst out迸发

carry out执行

hold out 坚持下去

figure out算出

bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助

set out 出发 , 着手

wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白

try out试用,试验

put out扑灭

hand out散发

run out 用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉

work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防

speak out 大胆讲出

send out 发出 , 派遣

完美 .格式 .编辑

go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于

12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒

give in让步get to到达

bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒

result in导致agree to同意

join in参加supply to为... 提供

get in收获, 进入add to增添

fill in填写devote to贡献给

cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作

look in来访,参观write to写信给

hand in上交lead to导致, 通向

drop in拜访attend to处理

succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +up

take in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大

break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立

call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮

13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起

look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出

burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜

change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜

run into碰到use up 用完

turn into变成lay up积蓄

divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎

put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结

14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度

turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴

go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁

get over克服hurry up赶快

take over接管 ,接替keep up保持

fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射

think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟

look over翻阅, 检查break up分解

run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出

watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立

roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨

15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现

refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据

turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完

see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎

reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成

object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军

point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现

throw up呕吐

look up 查找 , 找出

catch up 赶上

fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置

hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿

ring up 打电话

divide up 分配

17. 动词 +through

get through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电

话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习

see through 识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话

check through核对

18. 动词 +with

deal with 处理 ,对付 meet

with 遇到 , 遭受 agree with

同意 , 与... 一致

combine with 与 ... 相联合

do with 处理 ,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与... 相比

equip with以... 装备

cover with用... 覆盖

end with以... 结束

provide with以... 供给

begin with以... 开始

supply with 以... 供给

play with玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with 和... 相处

get close to 接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of 注意 do well

in 在 ... 干得好 take a

photo of 拍 ... 照片

完美 .格式 .编辑

make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现

take pride in为... 而自豪

take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱

keep an eye on 堤防

take care of 照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给... 让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见

完美 .格式 .编辑

●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业

1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /

2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读

3)be good at善于，擅长于11)do one's best尽力

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,

5)be covered with被??复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )

6)be ready for为??作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事

7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶(做好事 )

8)be interested in对??感到举14)do morning exercises做早操

9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着16)do well in 在??某方面干得好

11)be able to do sth.能够做??17)get up起身

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕??()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好

敢做??，恐怕?? )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为??作好准

13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备

14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与??相处 (融洽 )

15)be famous for以??而著名21)get back返回

16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉，去除

17)be from来自??，什么地方人23)get in进入，收集

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车

19)be worried担忧25)get to到达

20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做??26)get there到达那里

21)be covered with被??所覆盖??27)give sb. a call 给??打电话

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告

23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举

24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做??行钢琴音乐会 )

25)be late for迟??到30)give back归还，送回

26)be made of (from) 由??制成31)give ?? some advice on给??一些忠告

27)be satisfied with对??感到满意32)give lessons to 给??上课

28)be free空闲的，有空33)give in屈服

29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃

30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于?? )35)give sb. a chance给??一次机会

( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to??给??一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影

1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )

2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )

3)come in进入，进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病

4)come on快，走吧，跟我来42)go over过一遍，复习 / go over to朝??走

5)come out出来去

6)come out of从??出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去

7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西

8)come from来自??44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )

9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去，绕道走

46)go up上去

47)go out for a walk外出散步

48)go on (doing)继续(做?? )

49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开

会

53)have a football match (basketball match)

举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛

54)have dictation听见

55)have a try试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )

58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于??的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，( 一杯茶 )

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache头痛

65)have a fever发烧

66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )

67)have a look (at) 看一看??

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )

69)have a talk谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步

71)have sports进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会

73)have something done让人 (请人 )做??

74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试

75)have an idea有了个主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做??(最好不要做?? )

77)have a word with 与??谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在??方面帮助?? 帮助??做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat

请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉

80)help each other互相帮助

81)keep up with跟上??，不落后于??

82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静

83)keep sb. doing sth.使??一直做??

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声 )

86)make a living谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做??

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与??交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

91)make room/space for 给??腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with用??造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of由??制成

95)be made in 在??地方制造

96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )

97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after照管，照看，照顾

100)look for寻找

101)look like看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑

103)look out当心，小心

104)look on? as把???当作??看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at看着??

107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ( 戏剧)

108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into全神贯注于

111)put?down?把??放下

112)put?into?把??译成

113)set up竖起，建起

114)set off出发，动身

115)set out出发

116)set an example for为??树立榜样

117)send for派人去请(叫)

118)send out放出，发出

119)end up把??往上送，发射

120)take one's advice听从某人劝告

121)take out拿出，取出

122)take down拿下

123)take place发生

124)take one's place坐??的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of代替??

126)take a walk/rest散步/休息

127)take it easy别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.随身带着

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假

130)take care of关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away拿走

134)take back收回，带回

135)take hold of抓住??

136)take off脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/ 船

141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in交出，上交

144)turn?into变?成

145)turn to翻到，转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn?over把??翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow玩雪

152)play a joke (on)对??开玩笑

( 三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光

156)do well in在??干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

158)find out发现，查出 (真相等 )

159)finish off吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up举起

164)hurry up赶快，快点

165)enter for报名参加

166)langht at嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to过去常常

169)wake ? up 唤醒

170)work out算出

二、动词短语

1)ask for向??要??，请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for派人去请 (叫)

4)pay for付??的款

5)wait for等候

6)thank for为??感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉

8)look for寻找

9)leave?for离开??去??

10)fall off跌落

11)catch cold着凉，伤风

12)catch up with赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled??with把??装满

15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事

16)talk about谈论??

17)think about考虑??

18)worry about担忧??

19)look after照料

20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑

21)read after跟??读

22)smile at对??微笑

23)knock at敲(门、窗 )

24)shout at对??大喊(嚷)

25)throw away扔掉

26)work hard at努力做??

27)wait in line排队等候

28)change? into ?变成

29)hurry into匆?忙进入

30)run into?跑进

31)hear of听说

32)think of认为，考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of代替??

35)hand in交上来

36)stay in bed卧病在床

37)hear from收到??来信

●

A

act on /upon对??起作用，根据??行事，影响到，作用于

add up (to) 总计达，总而言之

adjust ? to使??适应，调整??以适应admit ? into让??进入

advance in /on在??方面的发展/进步

agree in 在??方面一致，在??上相同agree on /upon /as to对??意见一致

agree to 同意，答应，赞成，承认

agree with赞成（指人），与??一致，适合aim at 瞄准，指望，目的在于

amount to 总共达到，总计，等于

apply for 寻求，申请

arise from /out of 由??而引起，由??而产生arm oneself with 用??武装起来 arrange for 安排，准备，约定

arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）

ask for 请求，找（某人），要求

assign ?把to??指定给??，指定??担任

??

attain to达到，获得

act as 担任，充当，起??作用，扮演??角色B

begin at 从??开始

believe in信任，相信

belong to 属于

boil up （水）烧开

bother about为??而麻烦

break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break out 发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）

burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变弱

burn up烧尽，发出火来

burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来

C

call for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取??而叫喊

call on /upon访问

carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去

carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实

carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住

catch up with赶上

change into变成，改穿（衣服）

come about发生，（风向）改变方向

come back 回来，复原，恢复

come upon 碰见，打击，要求

congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺

connect ? to把??接到??上

consist of 由??组成，由??构成

convert (A) into (B) 把（A）变成（ B）cooperate with sb. in 在??方面和某人合作

copy sth. down 把??抄下来

count in 计人，归人??中计算

cry for 恳求，请求，急需

cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短 cut

off 切断，删去，断绝，中断 compare ?

to把??比作（看作）?? compare

with 与??比较

D

depend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随??而定

describe?把as??说成，把??评为develop into发展成为

die from /of因??而死

discriminate? against歧视

drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把??赶走，乘车走

drive off驱散

drive out逐出，乘车出去

dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来

E

earn one’ s bread /living谋生

eat one ’ s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，

道歉

eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏

employ ? as用??作为，把??用

作 equal to 等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜

任

equip with用??装备

escape from 从??逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B) 以（ A）换（ B）

exist in 存在??中

explain? as把??解释成

express ? as把??表示为

F

feed on 用??喂养，靠吃??过活，以??为能源

feed ? into把??供给，把??送人，把??馈人 feel about 摸索

fight against对??作斗争（作战）

fight for为??而斗争（作战）

fill in填写，填充，填满

find one’ s place找到??的地位，找到要找的地方

find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭

发出来

fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向??开火

fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于

fix one’ s eyes注on视

flow with充满

fly at扑向，攻击

force upon强加

G

gain in 增加，增进

gather up 收集，总括，集中 gaze at

/on /upon 凝视，注视 get away 离开，

逃脱，把??送走get in 进入，到达，

收割，收集，当选

get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞

get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破

get together聚集，商谈，积累增强

give in 屈服，让步，交上

give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降

go away 离去

go on 继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生

go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成

go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败

grasp at 抓住，攫取

grow up 长大

guard against 防止，提防，预防（疾病等）

H

hand in 递交，交出（考卷等）

hand round 顺次传递（传阅），分发

hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话

happen to??发生

have sth. with随身带着

hear about 听到关于

hear from 得到??的消息，收到??的

信 hear of 听到

hit at打击，瞄准

hurry up 催促，赶紧

I

insist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张

insulate ? from使??和??绝缘 interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与??抵触 introduce ? into引用??到，把??传到，在??中采用，把??引进

J

join in 参加，加入

join ? to把??接到，和??一致，和??一起 join with 和??结合，和??一致，和??一起 judge by /from 从??来判断

K

keep away 不接近，避开，离开

keep in mind记住，不忘

keep doing 继续??，不断??

keep (in) touch with 和??不断接触，和??保持联系

knock at 敲（门、窗等）

knock away 敲下，敲掉

knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价

knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉

（灰尘）

knock over 弄倒，打翻

know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记

L

laugh at 嘲笑，忽视

lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]

on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于

lead a? life过着??的生活

lead to导向，导致

lean against靠在（墙上等）

lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠

learn? from sb向.某人学习

learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记

leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带

leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿

level at瞄准

lie down躺下，躺下不干

lie in the way妨害，阻碍

line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使??排齐

link up连接，联系

listen to听，留心听，听从

live on /upon 靠??过活，以??为主食

look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管

look at看，考察，查看

look for寻找，期待

look into窥视，参观，调查

look through透过??看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底

lose oneself 迷路，入迷

lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略

M

make ? from 用??（原料）制造

make of 用??（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待

meet with （无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受

mount ? on 把??安装在??上，把??

架在 move on 继续前进，向前走

O

open one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）

有所了解operate on 对??起作用，对??产生影响，对

??动手术

oppose ? to /against使??对抗??，使??与??相对立

originate from /in起源于，发源于

owe to 把??归功于

P

pass by 从??旁边过去，经过，忽略

pass from ?从to??传递到??，从??转

变为 pay attention to 注意，关心

pay for 偿付??的代价，负担??的费

用 persist in 坚持，固执

pick off摘下，采取

pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，

掘地，加速

play a part in在??方面起作用，对??起作用point out 指出，指示 prefer ? to

宁可??而不 pretend to 假装，

妄想，自命为

prevent ? from阻止??，使不??，防止??，以免??

pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect? from /against 保护??使不受??侵害

prove (oneself) to be 证明（自己）是

provide with 供给，供应，以??装备

pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走

put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航

put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假

装拨快（钟表），推荐

R

read out 宣读，朗读

recall to one’ s mind回忆，想起

reduce

? to使??成为，把??减少到??，把

??

减少到，把??简化为

refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及

regard? as把??认为是，把??当作

rely on /upon 依靠，自信

remark on /upon评论，批评

remember me to请代我向??致意

remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某

人想起

replace by /with用??替换

respond to 响应，对??起反响

ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）

S

save sb. from营?救某人使不致??

search after /for寻找，探求，查究

screw out 把??拧出

screw up 拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）

see sb. off 给某人送行 sell

out 卖完，出卖，背叛 send

away 赶走，逐出，解雇 send

down 开除，退学

send for 派人去叫（请），派人去拿

separate ? from使??从??分开，把??从??分割，把??和??分开

set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥 set

off 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算

set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起

settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来

smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷

speak for 为??说话，为??辩护

spread over 传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖

squeeze into挤人，塞进

start off出发，动身

struggle against /with和??斗争，向??斗争struggle for争取??，为??而斗争

suffer from因??受损害，患??病

sum up 总计，总结，概括

supply for把??供给

swallow up吞下去，耗尽

switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）

T

take a short cut走近路，去捷径

take away 拿走，取走，减去

take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞

take part in 参与，参加 talk

about 讲，谈论，交谈 tear

away 撕掉，扯开 tear up

扯碎，拔起

think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）

transfer ? into把??转化

为 trust on 信赖

try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）

turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走

turn ? into把??变为，把??译成

turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）

turn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视

U

use ? as把??用作??，用??作为

used to (do) （过去）经常（做）、常常（做）W

wait for等，等待

wake up 醒来，振作起来

walk about 徘徊，走来走去

warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out 当心，警戒，监视

wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪

wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭

work for 为??而工作，为??尽力

write down 记下，写下

write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）

一、动词 be 构成的短语动词

1．be known as ／be famous as 作为??而闻名be known for 因??而出名

be known to 为??所知 be

known by 凭??而知

The hill is known for the temple．

LuXun is known to us as a writer．

One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to 与??结婚

She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of ／ with 对??厌烦

He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at 被??吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

5．be burdened with 负重

He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with 挤满

The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in 穿着

She is dressed in red ．

8．be experienced in 对??有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备

They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with 提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food ．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to 与??订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13． be about to do sth ．正要做??

1 was just about to go swimming when

our guide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do ／ be fit for 胜任；适合于

He is fit to do the work ．

These books are not fit for children．

完美 .格式 .编辑

15．be worth doing 值得做??

The film is worth seeing again．

16．be proud of 以??而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth ．／ doing sth ．习惯于??My grandpa is not used to living in the

noisy city

18．be content to do sth．／with? 甘愿于

干??；满足于??

I am content with your work this time．19．be content with 对??感到满意 You

should be content with what you have

20．be up to 应由??，轮到??

It's up to her to answer the question．

21．be meant ／intended for打算给，打算用

作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22．be connected with与??有联系

He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对??狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、动词 break 构成的短语动词

1．break out爆发

The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937．

2．break in 打断；闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank

of a lot of money．

3.break into闯入；破门而入

They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．4．break away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．

5．break down( 机器，车辆 )坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解

We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down ．

6．break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of

the police ．

7．break off折断；中断；断绝

Let ’ s break off for half an hour and have some tea ．

The police broke up the crowd ．

三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词

1．carry on 进行

He had learned enough English to carry on

a conversation

2．carry out 执行；进行

They were carrying out an important experiment．

3．carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away ．

4．carry off夺走，抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、动词 call 构成的短语动词

1．call on 拜访某人，号召

We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．

We are called on to help those in trouble．2．call at 拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday , but you were not in

3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work．

call for a doctor去请医生

4.call in请来;收回

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once ．

5．call up 打电话；征召；回想起

I called T om up and told him the

news ． In most countries men are called

up at the

age of 18 ．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、动词 catch ，hold 构成的短语动词

1．catch ／ take ／ get hold of sth ．抓住某物Catch ／Get ／ Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up ．

2．catch up with赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．

3．catch fire着火；烧着

Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up 举起；阻滞 ( 交通等 )；耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and showed it

to the class ．

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back 阻止；控制

We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’ s breath憋住气，屏息

How long can you hold your breath

under water?

8 hold out 坚持；拿出

We must hold out until help comes．

六、动词 come 构成的短语动词

1．come into?进入??状态

come into being( 事物、局面等 )产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago ．2．come along 过来；快点

Come along! It ’ s nearly eight

o'clock．3．come out 出来；出版

How did the printing come out?

4．come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true

one day．

5．come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back

to life ，he found himself in hospital ．

6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about 发生，造成

The event came about as he had

predicted it ．

8．come across 碰见

You’ re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across ．

同义词组： run across

I came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露

The robbery didn ’ t come to light until the next day

11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、动词 do 构成的短语动词

1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very

well in the navy

2．do good to 对??有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to

your health ．

3．do harm to 对??有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health ．4．do with 处理

What did you do with our goods?

5．do sb．a favour 帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry

it upstairs?

6．do up 系纽扣；梳理

Look ，your bottom isn ’ t done．up do

up one ’ s hair梳理头发

八、动词 get 构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同??取得联系

2．get up 起床

He gets up very early every day．

3．get back 回来；取回

1 will get back next weekend．

4．get on 上车

You shouldn ’ t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

5．get over 克服；度过

You’ ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off 下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got

off ．

7．Get together 相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together ．

8．get on ／along well with 与??相处融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into 进人；陷入

Don’ t get into the habit of smoking ．10． get into trouble陷入麻烦

11． get in a word插话

12． get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid

of pollution ．

13． get through通过；接通；完成；经历

I tried to telephone you but I

couldn through ．

1 will be with you as soon as I get through

this work

14．get to 到达

He had to get to the other side of street

to attend a meeting

15．get about ／around ／round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about ．16．get across 使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，

but the explanation did not get across to the

class．

17．get away 离开

1 was in a meeting and couldn’ t get．away 18．get down to(doing)sth ．安心做，开始认

真干

You must get down to your studies

this year ．

九、动词 give 构成的短语动词

1．give up 放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish

plan ．2．give in 屈服；投降

He wouldn ’ t give in to the enemy ．

3．give out 用完；耗尽

Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of从??出来，摆脱，

He got out of debt．

5．give away 分发；捐赠；泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to

the poor work

Please don’ t give my secret away．

6．give off 放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke

and steam

7．give back 归还；恢复

Living here has given me back my health．

十、动词 go 构成的短语动词

1．go ahead 继续；干吧

He went ahead with the work and got

it done ．

一May I use your phone?

---Certainly ． Go ahead ．

2．go by( 时间 ) 过去；经过 (地点 )

’ t getDon’ t let the good chance go

by ．3．go out( 灯、火 ) 熄灭

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing) 继续做某事

Please go on with your work．

5．go on to do sth ．接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一

6．go over 检查；复习

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．

She went through one hardship after another ．

Mother went through the drawer looking

for the sweater．

I've gone through too much money this

week ．

8．go all out(=try ／ do one ’ s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开

How does one go about getting the information ．

10． go against 违背

They are going against our wishes．11． go back 回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times．12． go for 运用于，应用于’

The medicine went for nothing．

13． go in for 参加，爱好

She went in for a singing competition．14． go with 相配

I want some shoes to go with these

trousers ．

15． go without不吃／喝／用

The poor boy often has to go without

supper ．

16． go beyond 超过

That ’ s going beyond a joke．

17． go up 上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality．18． go down 下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down ．

十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话have a word with.

2．have words with争吵

They ’ ve had words with her about

money ．3．have(deep)effects on 对??有( 深远 )影响

The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing做??有困难

We have ／ find difficulty in writing

the composition ．

We have trouble in writing

the composition.

十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词

1．keep on doing sth ．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using

it when he lived in London ．

2．keep up 坚持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you

will succeed ．

3．keep up with跟上

She can ’ t keep up with others．

4．keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

She was in deep sorrow 。but she kept back her tears ．

5．keep away from远离

Keep children away from the fire．6．keep?out of使??不进入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built

in order to keep the enemy out of the

country ．

7．keep one ’ s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word．8．keep in touch/ contact with与?保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by

writing letters．

9．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent ．about the matter．10．keep ／prevent ／ stop ．．．from doing sth ．制止 (防止 ) ??做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out．11．keep off 使??远离

Please keep off the grass．

十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动词

in ．

2．knock down 撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock sb. off sw. 撞掉下来

A child ran into the street and knocked

the woman off her bicycle．

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia．

十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词

1．1ook up 抬头；查阅

You may look up a new word in a

dictionary ．

2．1ook out 小心

Look out! The pan is on fire．

3．1ook into 调查

We’ 11 further look into the matter．4．1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of

the exam ．

5．1ook through 仔细看；浏览

You have to look through the papers

before you hand them

6．1ook up to 尊敬

Young children should look up to old

people ．

7．1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon

8．1ook like 看起来

You look like your father．

9．1ook on ? as(=treat／consider ／ take ／regard/ think of．．．as)把??看作

He looks on the computer as his friend．10． 1ook after照顾

When I am out ，my husband looks after our baby ．

11． 1ook for 寻找

What are you looking for?

十五、动词 make 构成的短语动词

1．make a dive for向??猛冲

The dog made a dive for the bone．2．make an apology to sb. for向??道歉

He apologized ／made an apology to her．3．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’ s surface is made up of vast oceans ．

4．make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；

编造；捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland

make up the United Kingdom ．

It took her more than one hour to make

up for the party

Our losses have to be made up with

more loans ．

The whole story is made up.

5．make room for给??腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old

lady?

6．make up one’ s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work

harder than before ．

7．make up for弥补

We must make up for the time

wasted before ．

8．make use of 利用

We should make full use of the books in

the library

9．make one ’ s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we made our way

out of the cinema ．

10．make progress 进步

With the teacher's help ，I have made much progress ．

11．make repairs 修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise 许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a

new computer

13．make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself

when he was ten ．

14．make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn ’ t enjoy his job， but she made

the best of it

15．make for 走向，前往

They set off by car and made for

the nearest town ．

16．make out 认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness．

It ’ s difficult to make out his ideas ．

17． make it 成功，及时达到

After hard —working ．we made it at last．

十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词

1．put away 放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading ．

2．put down 记下；平息．

Put down the gentleman’ s address．3．put out 扑灭；出版

It took the fire —fighters four hours to put

out the fire

4．put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up

in our city

5．put up with(=stand ／ bear) 忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the

time being

6．put on 穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month．7．put off 延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of

the bad weather

8．put through 完成； ( 打电话 )把??接通Can you put me through to this number? 9．put forward 提出建议，拨快 (钟等 )

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、动词 take 构成的短语动词

1．take up 占用 ( 时间 ;空间 )；从事

The piano takes up too much space in the room

2．take ? out拿出去

We don ’ t allow taking books out of the reading room

3．take sides 站在??一边

Switzerland didn’ t take sides in the First

World War ．

4．take place 发生

The strike took place just before

liberation ．

5．take the place of 代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by

many other materials ．

6．take one ’ s place就座；代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting began ．

7．take it easy别着急

Take it easy ． and you are not badly i11．8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功

The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in

the great march

10．take pride in以??而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University ．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．

12．take in 欺骗，摄取

take on 雇用，接受 ( 工作 ) ，呈现 (品质、面貌 ) take over 接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling．

You’ d better take in some fruits．

Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its background

The new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I'm on

holiday ．

十八、动词 turn 构成的短语动词

1．turn up 出现；开大 ( 音量 )；到达，发生

He didn ’ t turn pu until two o'clock

yesterday afternoon 2．turn against

背叛

She will never turn against her

country 3．turn on 旋开 (电灯等 )

Turn on TV please ．．

4．turn off关上(电灯等)

Please turn off the light before you

1eave ．5．turn down 开小 ( 音量 )

Would you mind turning down the radio? 6．turn over翻转

It is spring now ， and peasants are turning over the fields

7．turn in 交出；交

Jane turned in the wallet found at

the school gate ．

8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

They always turn to me when they are

in trouble ．

9．turn into变成

It turned into a nice day．

10． turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产

Do you think the crops will turn out

well this year?

The day turn out fine．

The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．十九、动词 help, hand, lead ，die 构成的短语动

词

1．help sb ． with sth ．帮助某人做某事

I often help my mother with house work．2．help oneself to sth ．尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish ， help yourself to it．3．hand in 交上来

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend ．

4．hand out 分发

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?

5．1ead to sth ．／ doing sth ．导致

Hard work can lead to Success ．

6．1ead a ．．． 1ife 过??的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America．7．die of 死于??(内因 )

die from死于??(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution

in winter ．

8．die out 灭绝

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、动词 tell, talk, speak ，hear ，ask, answer 构成的短语动词

1．talk to ／with sb ．和某人谈话

The woman I talked to just now is in

charge of the office ．

2．speak of ／speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来

He dared to speak about his opinion at

the meeting ．

3．hear of 听说

I don ’ t know him． but I have heard of

I haven ’ t heard from him for nearly a

year ．4．ask for 要；请求

He often asks his parents for

money ．5．ask sb．to do sth ．要某人做

某事

ask sb．for sth ．向某人要某物

6．answer for对??负责

You will have to answer for your

behaviour one day

二十一、动词 set ，send 构成的短语动词1．send for 派人去请

The police were sent for as soon as

the accident took place ．

2．send out 发出 ( 光亮等 )

The sun sends out light and heat．3．send up 发射

A number of man-made satellites

have been sent up into space in the past

few years ．

4．send off 寄出，派遣；给??送行

send in 寄送某处进行处理、

Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)

He sent in 3 drawings for the

competition ．5．set about doing sth ．(=set to do sth ．／set

out to do sth ．／ get down to doing sth．)开始??；着手??

We’ 11 set about doing this next mon th ．6．set out ／ off 出发；开始

We set out to work at five in the early

morning and hoped to finish it before dark．7．set up 建立；树立；设立

Many new buildings have been set up in

this area in the past ten years ．

8．set sb ．free 释放

In the end all slaves were set free ． set

fire to ／ set ? on fire放火烧?? The

man who set fire to the building was

arrested ．

9．set an example to树立榜样

His courage set an example to us．

二十二、动词 show， point ，agree ， pay 构成的短语动词

专业 .资料 .整理

2．show sb ．out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out ．

3．show sb ．around 领某人参观

We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer ．

4．point out 指出

If I have done anything wrong ，please point it out

5．point at 指指点点

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

6．agree to do sth ．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．7．agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’ t agree with．me 8．agree on 意见一致

The building of a new factory was agreed

on last month ．

9．pay for 付钱

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt ．

10． pay off 还清债务

It took the couple ten years of hard work to

pay off the debts ．

11． pay back 把钱还回给某人

I can lend the money to you on condition

that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、动词 try ，wait 构成的短语动词

1．try on 试穿

He is trying on a new suit．

2．try out 试用

Any TV set must be tried out before it

leaves the factory ．

3．try one ’ s best to do尽力去做??

We all try our best to help others ．

4．wait for 等待

Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．5．wait on 服侍；伺候

Mrs． Smith waited on her husband

from morning till night

二十四、其他短语动词

1．connect with把??联接起来

he operator will connect you to ／with our 2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和??做生意I don ’ t know how to deal with the

problem ．3．depend on 依靠

I am your friend ．You can depend on me to help you ．

4．divide into把??分成

The train had divided into two parts in

the station where it

had stopped ．

5．persuade sb ．to do sth ．说服某人做某事

I tried to persuade him to give up

smoking ．but I failed ．

6．drive off把车开走

The traffic is held up，so I can’ t drive off．7．drop in(on sb ．／ at a place) 顺便拜访??He usually drops in at my place on his way home ．

8．refer to指；谈到；参照

When I said some people are stupid ， I wasn’ t referring to you ．

9．spend ? on sth．／in doing sth ．在??花( 钱，时间等 )

She spent lots of her money on clothes．10．stick to sth ．／ doing sth ．坚持

Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on

with his research

11．stick with和??在一起，保持联系

He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.

12．wear out( 使)筋疲力尽

I was worn out from the long walk．13．work out 算出；计算出

The maths problem is too difficult for me

to work out ．

14．struggle against与??作斗争

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为??争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework ．

16．devote ? to sth．／ sb．献身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside ．

17．used to do sth ．过去常常

There used to be a brook in front of

(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

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高考英语常用短语大全

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1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative

英语常用固定搭配最全

英语固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来