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人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结

人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结
人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结

Unit11

单词补充

1,让某人做某事。make sb. do sth. 让某人怎么样?make sb.+a.

2,宁愿干某事would rather do sth. == prefer doing something

宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

would rather do sth. than do sth.

3,而不是rather than

4,迫使/驾驶drive drives(三单)drove(过去时)driven(过去分词)5,迫使某人发疯/发狂,drive sb. crazy/mad

6,越...越... the more...the more...

7,最近不久前,lately == recently 一般用于完成时

8,忽略、不提及leave out 感到被遗忘、被冷落,be/feel left out

9,这样他就不会觉得自己被冷落Then she want to feel left out

10,让我们的友谊更加牢固make our friendship stronger

11,国王king 王后/女王queen 一个不快乐的国王an unhappy king 12,有很多权利力量have a lot of /much power

13,首相大臣prime minister 银行bank 银行家banker

14,好名声声誉,让歌手快乐Good fame makes the singer happy

15,苍白的be pale 他总是面色苍白His face is always pale as chalk

16,招来/叫来call in 被召唤干某事be called in to do sth.

被召唤去某地be called in to somewhere

被召唤来给国王做检查be called in to examine the king

17,既不...也不,neither... nor

要么...要么...,或者...或者....either... or...

不但而且not only... but also...

无权无名neither the power nor fame

18,有很多财富have a lot of/ much wealth。

财富n. wealth 富有的a. wealthy

19,起初to start with。at first

20,一个重物a heavy weight 减肥lose weight

... 的重量the weight of... Weigh v.重

21,舒服的a. comfortable不舒服的a. uncomfortable

让某人不舒服make sb. uncomfortable 22,在某人的双肩上on my shoulders

某人感觉肩上有很大的压力sb. feel like there is a lot of weight on one’s shoulders 23,没踢进球miss scoring that goal

让某人干某事,let sb. do sth. = make sb. do sth.

让某人失望let sb. down /disappoint sb.

她已经让整个队失望He has left his whole team down

24,开除某人kick sb. Off 踢某人kick sb.

25,对某人苛刻be hard on sb.= be strict with sb.

不要对自己太苛刻,Don't be too hard on yourself

26,有勇气干某事do sth. with courage

勇敢的去参加足球训练,go to soccer practice with courage

27,拉v. pull 推v. push 齐心协力pull together

28,点头v. nod modding nodded

点头表示同意nod in agreement

29,和某人意见一致be in agreement with sb.== agree with sb.

30,这绝不是一个人的错It's never just one person's fault

31,使失望v. disappoint a. disappointed(人)disappointing(物)Section A

1,高亢的音乐使我紧张,The loud music makes me nervous.

2,柔和并且安静的音乐让我放松/困倦,Soft and quiet music makes me relax/sleepy. 3,金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐,Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4,她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣,She said that the sad movie makes her cry.

5,等待Amy让Tina发疯Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.

6,高亢的音乐使John想跳舞,Loud music makes John want to dance.

7,我对Julie了解得越多,就越意识到我俩有很多共同点

The more I get to know Julie ,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.

8,最近我们在一起的时间更多了We have been spending more time together lately 9,很久以前做的一位不快乐的国王,A long time ago ,there lived an unhappy king. 10,她睡眠不好也不想吃东西He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.

11,想要干某事feel like doing sth. ==want to do sth.

12,没有理由for no reason

13,某人或某事出毛病了there is something wrong with sb./Sth.

14,他发现他的身体没什么毛病,He found nothing wrong with his body.

15,药和休息都不能帮助他Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

16,他需要的是一个快乐的人穿的衬衫,

What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.

17,尽管我有很多权利,他却不能让我快乐

Although I have a lot of power,it doesn't make me happy。

18,我总是担心会失去我的权利,I'm always worried about losing my power.

19,担心某事/做某事,be worried about sth. /doing sth.

20,许多人都在试图取代我的位置,Many people are trying to take my position. 21,取代某人的位置,take one's position

22,每天都有人想偷我的钱Someone tries to steal my money every day.

23,我总是担心被其他人跟踪I'm always worried about being followed by others. 24,三天后in three days’ time

25,Holly给我买了最喜欢的柠檬饮品Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink. 26,为某人买某物by sb. Sth. ==buy sth. for sb.

27,打扫街道clean up the street

28,在吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. Section B

1,他独自走回家的时候,总感觉有什么东西重重地压在他的肩上。

He felt like there was a heavy weight on his soldiers as he walked home alone.

2,他愚蠢的失误让他很生气He is stupid mistake made him angry.

3,他的教练可能会把他出出球队。His coach might kick him off the team.

4,Peter的情绪都写在了他的脸上Peter's feelings were written all over his face.

5,他没再说话就走进了这个房间He went into his room without another world. 6,Peter听到父亲在敲他卧室的门,Peter hurt his father looking on his bedroom door. 7,足球是靠团队努力,Soccer is about team effort

8,相互支持support each other

9,另一半是要学会如何与你的队友交流

The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates.

10,从错误中吸取教训,learn from your mistakes

11,Peter并没有害怕,而是勇敢的参加足球训练。

Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fill in his heart.

12,我们差点就赢下这场比赛了,We are so close to winning that game. 13,快要接近干某事be close to doing sth.

14,如果我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛

If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the next one.

15,令他惊讶,也让他如释重负的是,他的队友们都点头表示同意。

To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nodded in agreement.

16,你应该学会放松,不要给自己那么多压力

You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.

重点短语

1.公共厕所 a pubic restroom

2.打电话make a telephone call

3.向左/右拐turn left/right

4.买些书写纸get some writing paper

5.在二楼on the second floor

6.免费音乐会free concerts

7.摇滚乐队rock band 8.一个闲逛的好地方 a good place to hang out 9.装扮成小丑dress up as a clown 10.上舞蹈课take dance lessons

11.依据,取决于depend on

12.改变我们说话的方式change the way we speak.

13.为了不冒犯人in order not to offend people

14.听起来更加有礼貌。Sound much more polite

用法大归纳

1. woul d rather d o sth.宁愿做某事

2. drive sb. +adj 使某人……

3. so +adj./ adv. +that从句如此……以至于……

4. the +比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子越……越……

5. Why d on’t you do sth.= Why not do sth.为什么不做某事

6. try to do sth.尽力做某事

7. feel like d oing sth.想要做某事

8. How long does it take sb. to d o sth.?做某事话费某人多长时间?

9. stop d oing sth. 停止做某事

10. miss d oing sth.错过做某事

11. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事

12. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物

13. kick sb. off开除某人

14. let sb. in让某人进入

15. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友

16. communicate with sb.与某人交流

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第一篇 一、文学常识 1、本文出自《孟子?告子上》,作者孟子,名轲,字子舆,被后人称为“亚圣”,战国时期鲁国人,思想家、教育家,是儒家思想的代表人物。是儒家思想的代表人物,地位仅次于孔子,后世常以"孔孟"并称。他生活在兼并战争激烈的战国中期,政治上主张"法先王"。在孔子的"仁"的学说基础上,提出了系统的"仁政"学说,主张行"仁政"以统一天下。 二、语音 箪(dān)蹴(cù)羹(gēng)死亦我所恶(wù) 三、通假字 1、乡为身死而不受乡通“向”,从前 2、故患有所不辟也辟:通“避”,躲避 3、今为所识穷乏者得我而为之得:通“德”,恩惠,这里是“感激”的意思 4、万钟则不辩礼义而受之辩:通“辨”,辨别 5、所识穷乏者得我与?与:通“欤”,语气词。 四、一词多义 (1)之代词“他”如:呼尔而与之助词“的”如为宫室之美 (2)而表顺接“不译”如:蹴尔而与之 表转折“却”如由是则生而有不用也 (3)于表比较“比”如:所欲有甚于生者

表对象“对”如:万钟于我何加焉 五、重点词语解释 1、故不为苟得也.苟得:苟且取得,本文指:“苟且偷生。 2、鱼我所欲也。所欲——所字词组(所+动词)是名词性词组,译“……的东西”。 3、如使:假如,假使。 4、贤者能勿丧耳贤者:有道德的人。勿丧:不丢掉。丧:丢掉。 5、蹴尔而与之。蹴:用脚踢。 6、呼尔而与之呼尔:没礼貌的吆喝。与:给 7、不屑:因轻视而不肯接受。8、何加:有什么益处。 9、万钟则不辩礼义而受之。万钟:形容位高禄厚。辩通“辨”,辨别。 10、妻妾之奉。奉:侍奉。 11、所识穷乏者得我与?得,通“德”,恩惠,这里是感激的意思。 12、乡为身死而不受:乡,通“向”,从前。 13、是亦不可以已乎?已:停止、放弃。 14、此之谓失其本心。本心:天性,天良。 六、特殊句式 1、状语后置句 (1)所欲有甚[于生者],所恶有甚[于死者]。 想要的有比生命更重要的,厌恶的有比死亡更严重的。

人教版英语九年级下册语法总结1

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人教版九年级英语知识点总结

人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、are ②保持:keep、stay ③转变:e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

2020初中英语九年级人教版复习用Unit11-12

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一.单词 rather would rather 宁愿 drive drive sb crazy/mad the more...the more... lately be friends with sb leave out遗漏、省去、不考虑friendship king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor palace wealth to start with grey lemon uncomfortable weight shoulder goal let...down coach rather than kick踢 kick sb off把某人开除be hard on sb besides teammate courage guy pull pull together relief宽慰in relief如释重负nod agreement fault disappoint 二、重点语法 1.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. 2.Would rather用法 1)would rather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形 would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 否定句:would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。 2.drive迫使 (1)drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 (2)drive 宾语to do sth get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do 3.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致. "there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;not…but; not only…but also" ; ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关. ②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错. ③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备. ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了. 就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from He rather than I is right.

最新九年级英语12单元知识点总结

本单元语法:过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是:肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语: ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 例句: When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时,电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到达”之前,是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。) 注:过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去

最新语文九年级下册知识点总结汇总

最新语文九年级下册知识点总结汇总

一 第1课诗两首 一、生字清单。 嘶哑(sīyǎ)喉咙(hóu、lóng)汹涌(xiōng、yóng) 二、重点句子背记知识清单 1.为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉…… 2.小时候/乡愁是一枚小小的邮票 三、中心思想 《我爱这土地》全诗采用象征的手法,歌颂了中国人民不屈不挠、奋起反抗日本帝国主义的斗争精神,表达了作者对祖国深沉的爱和对侵略者的切齿痛恨。 《乡愁》这首抒情诗,借邮票、船票、坟墓和海峡这些具体的事物,把抽象的乡愁具体化了,实物化了,变成了具体可感的东西,表达了作者渴望与亲人团聚,渴望祖国早日统一以结束分离之苦的强烈愿望。 四、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单 1.《我爱这土地》作者艾青,是诗人(称谓)。 2.《乡愁》作者余光中,台湾诗人。 第2课我用残损的手掌 一、生字清单

锦幛(zhàng)荇(xìng)藻(zǎo)蘸(zhàn)憔悴(qiáo、cuì)蝼蚁(lóu、yǐ) 二、重点句子背记知识清单 1.这一角已变成灰烬,那一角只是血和泥。 2.手指沾了血和灰,手掌沾了阴暗。 三、中心思想 这首抒情诗,用虚拟和想像的手法设想自己用残损的手掌抚摸饱受践踏和蹂躏的祖国土地,表达了诗人对侵略者的痛恨,对祖国被入侵的痛苦以及热爱祖国并对人民战胜侵略者的坚定信心。 四、段背记知识清单 我把全部的力量运在手掌/贴在上面,寄与爱和一切希望,/因为只有那里是太阳,是春,/将驱逐阴暗,带来苏生,/因为只有那里我们不像牲口一样活,/蝼蚁一样死……那里,永恒的中国! 五、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单 《我用残损的手掌》作者是戴望舒,诗人(称谓)。 第3课祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国 一、生字清单 干瘪(biě)纤(qiàn)绳簇新(cù)笑涡(wō)绯红(fēi)淤滩(yū) 二、重点句子背记知识清单 1.我是你河边上破旧的老水车,/数百年来纺着疲惫的歌;/我是你额上熏黑的矿灯,/照你在历史的隧洞里蜗行摸索。

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

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