2010年大英赛C类试题+答案
2010 National English Contest for College Students
(Level C--- Preliminary)
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1What is the woman probably doing now?
A.She is writing an essay.
B.She is studying for a test.
C.She is shopping for shoes.
2.How did the woman feel according to the conversation?
A.She was relaxed
B.She was pleased
C.She was disappointed
3.What does the woman say about her presentation?
A.It’s far from being ready
B.She got a lot of information from the internet
C.She needs another week to get it ready
4.Where will the company probably hold the stuff party?
A B C
5.Which picture shows the corrections to the man’s name?
Section B (10 marks)
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
6. What does the man want to talk to Ann about?
A.A holiday trip to Yellowstone Park
B.A research project in Yellowstone Park
C.A lecture by a professor who visited Yellowstone Park
A B C
Section B (10 marks)
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Conversation one
6. What does the man want to talk to Ann about?
A.A holiday trip to Yellowstone Park
B.A research project in Yellowstone Park
C.A lecture by a professor who visited Yellowstone Park
7. According to the man, why is the buffalo population increasing in Yellowstone Park?
A. a lot of buffalo have come from neighbouring areas.
B. Fewer buffalo are dying of disease
C. It is easier now for the buffalo to find food in winter.
8. Why does the man think Ann would be interested in going to Yellowstone ?
A. She has been studying animal diseases
B. She is eager to visit Yellowstone Park
C. She needs the money to continue her studies
9. What did the woman plan to do in July?
A. Work on her thesis
B. Have a holiday
C. Study the buffalo population
10. Where will the woman most probably spend the coming summer?
A. At the University of Wyoming
B. At Yellowstone National Park
C. At her friend’s home in Wyomin g.
Conversation Two
11. What was Matt Ryan’s first job?
A. Doing holiday relief work at a television channel
B. Working part-time as a model
C. Taking pictures for a television station
12. What did Matt find interesting about the sixties?
A. The increasing number of comic books
B. The rapid advances in technology
C. The American space programme
13. Why were Matt’s models once used on the news?
A. They presented better images than the real pictures
B. The spacecraft camera got damaged and failed to take any pictures
C. The television studio was trying some new ideas
14. What was the name of the programme that marked the beginning of Matt’s TV career?
A. Strange Creatures.
B. Time Traveller.
C. Bright Star.
15. What did Matt do for the programme?
A. He made models.
B. He acted the part of a monster.
C. He filmed it.
Section C (5 marks)
In this section, you will hear five short news item. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with
a single line through the center
16. How many times has the National Hockey League allowed its players to take part in the Winter Olympics?
A. Five times.
B. Three times.
C. Twice.
17. Where was the Africa Cup of Nations held?
A. In Togo.
B. In South Africa.
C. In Angola.
18. What has caused a large number of people to flee their homes in northern Yemen?
A. An armed conflict.
B. Lack of food.
C. Freezing temperatures.
19. Who is Emtiaz Sooliman?
A. A search and rescue specialist.
B. Head of a South African foundation.
C. Leader of a local civic group.
20. What did the second stimulus bill passed by the House of Representatives aim at?
A. Promoting international trade.
B. Boosting employment.
C. Expanding the private sector.
Section D (10 marks)
In this section, you are required to fill 10 blanks, each with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS after listening to a short passage. The passage will be read twice. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Children’s Toys
Most popular wooden toy: (21)
The wooden toy is for (22)
Output per (23) :4,000 items
Average (24) time per box (25) minutes
The number of boxes in (26) :1,000
Date of the coming dispatch (27)
Current number of (28) :20
Number of staff working on the (29) :40 staff
All staff do: (30) work
Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks )
There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.
A. preference
B. diversification
C. alternative
D. replacement
32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon.
—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.
A. owing to
B. likely to
C. due to
D. subject to
33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still
the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.
A. clung to
B. applied to
C. adapted to
D. contributed to
34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to considerable impact.
A. escape
B. overwhelm
C. withstand
D. suppress
35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?
—No, you with me.
A. need not to go
B. need not go
C. do not need go
D. not need go
36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed with cancer.
A. aggressively
B. drastically
C. exactly
D. initially
37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.
A. peculiar
B. confined
C. similar
D. unusual
38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.
A. to hope
B. to be hoping
C. hoping
D. to have hoped
39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.
A. to which
B. where
C. with which
D. while
40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?
A. contrary
B. fundamental
C. solemn
D. progressive
41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?
—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.
A. not anything
B. nothing from
C. nothing but
D. anything but
42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.
A. by dumping
B. to dump
C. for dumping
D. that dumped
43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn’t contact
B. hadn’t contact
C. weren’t to contact
D. didn’t contact
44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Tr im.
Trim: Good.
Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.
Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.
How to schedule it? B. How much was it?
C. How often was it put there?
D. How about the newspaper?
45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.
Jackie: That’s me.
Woman: Yes, put your name here.
Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.
A. This is the receipt for it.
B. Do you have the sender’s address?
C. I have to check the package
D. Do I have to sign for it?
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Where The Wild Thing Are
―I didn’t set out to make a children’s movie,‖ says Being john Malkovich director Spike Jonze , ―I set out to make a movie about childhood.‖ Indeed, like the recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt , Fantastic Mr Fox, this is more like an adult film (47) children’s clothing －or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’s your problem. As a film , I can’t (50) de it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendak’s well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep Max’s child’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving. (53) , even the repetitive action and
non-subtleties (54) ,make this feel more like f amily therapy than a fairy (55)t can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.
Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)
Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
Section A (10 marks)
HOLDAYS IN WALES
1. Rhos –Ddu Country Cottages
Ynys, Criccieth LL532 OPB
Delightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with antiques, old oak beams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essentials of the 20th century –sauna, jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of.
For Enquiries contact:
Mrs A Jones
Rhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA
2. Five Star Cottage
Talhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, Gwynedd
Enq: Roger & Gillian Good
Lovingly restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.
Woodland walks and wildlife.Free tennis, riding and fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision of the owners.
3.Windsor Flats
12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEF
On sea front close to Criccieth https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a18851727.html,fortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.
4.Dwyach Cottages
Cticciech, Gwynedd
Enquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,
Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SX
Enjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalled natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.
5.Bron Afon Self Catering
Borth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TU
Situated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach.
Bed & Breakfast also available.
Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.
56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.
57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.
58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.
Question 59 to 60:Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements.
59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?
60.What will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?
Section B(10 marks)
The giant panda,the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mountains,has drastically contracted the mammal’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.
Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented; a combination of satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda ―island s‖ in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.
The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.
In these circumstances, a more traditional threat to pandas – the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food – can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic（灾难性的）because the pandas are unable emigrate.
The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that populations are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.
The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials.
Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank.
The survival of the giant panda is being seriously (61) .This is largely because the overall size of their habitat has been reduced. As a result, pandas are more prone to problems and are unable to (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the
creation of new reserves. To succeed, everyone, (65) both the government and individuals, will have to cooperate.
Section C (10 marks)
Honda has developed a way to read patterns of electric currents on a person’s scalp as well as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.
67 In a video shown at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand – a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached to his head inside the helmet.
68 Honda said the technology wasn’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distractions in the person’s thinking.
Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology to work. The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage, with no immediate practical applications in the works.
69 Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is being tackled around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring out ways to read brain patterns without having to hurt the person, such as embedding (植入) sensors into the skin . Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in TV ads.
70 ―Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ‖ he said.―We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.‖
Question 66:Choose the best answer according to the passage.
66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?
A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.
B. It can imitate complex human movements.
C. It is still in its experimental stage.
D. It is ready for market distribution.
Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions 67 to 70 in the passage.
A. ―I’m talking about dreams today,‖ said Ya suhisa Arai, executive at the Honda Research Institute in Japan, the company’s research unit. ―Practical uses are still way into the future.‖
B. Among the challenges for this brain technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.
C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.
D. Honda succeeded in analysing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.
Section D (10marks)
Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to ―cure‖ introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The
Introverts Strike Back, in which I argu ed that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularly want to.
However, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started.
For Introverts:
*Indicate to others when you’re busy.
When an extravert sees you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing this is because you don’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s actually interrupting.
To prevent this, be sure to give an indication that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialise right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.
I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He put a sign on his door saying ―If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.‖ While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!
*Realise that extraverts often need to talk.
Because extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as breathing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy.
For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. The same conversation that energises the extravert also drains the introvert. However, keeping in mind that the extravert is not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. They can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it’s o ver, recharge by being alone. Or they can cut off the conversation early by mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, ―I’d like to help, but I’m not sure that I’m the right person for you to be talking to.‖
Of course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem.
For Extraverts:
*Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.
If someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. Even if they’re just sitting there and don’t seem to be doing anything, they could be deep in thought and not want to be interrupted.
If you need something, try to ask for it up front. Otherwise, look for clues that they might not feel like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact.
If they seem uninterested, don’t take it personally. You just don’t know what you’re interrupting.
*Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.
No matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. They might start off with a fully changed battery, but while they’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. How long it lasts depends on various
factors, but be sure to keep an eye out for when they’re starting to lose interest. Be more to the point with introverts, and save most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more. Questions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS according to the passage.
71. Introverts are advised to to prevent interrupting when they are in the middle of something.
72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as
73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you right now is
74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more on
Question 75: Choose the best answer according to the passage.
75. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert.
B. How to get along with both introverts and extraverts.
C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversations.
D. One should be neither an introvert nor an extravert.
Part V Translation (20marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.
The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of people from the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.
(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.
(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called ―dropout factories‖ because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5 percent) lead the way.
(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.
Section B (10 marks)
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。( affect )
82.奥林匹克运动会上最重要的不是取胜而是参与。( not…but…)
83.早知道你没有钥匙，我就不把门锁上了。( would not have)
84.花这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动，值得吗？( worthwhile )
85.这些邮票由于其独特的艺术设计吸引了众多集邮者。( appeal to )
Part VI IQ Test (5 marks)
There are five IQ test questions in this part. Remember to write the answers on the answers sheet. 86. What number comes next?
87. When David is twice as old as he is now he will be four times as old as his daughter Jane will be in five years time. If in 1990, four years ago,he was four times as old as his daughter, in what year was she born?
88. The cost of hiring a private rail carriage is shared equally by all the passengers who paid an exact number of pounds which was less than ￡100 each. The carriage has seats for 50 passengers and the total bill amounts to ￡1887. How many seats were not occupied?
89. In how many ways can the word TURN be read? Start at the central letter T and move in any direction.
N
N R N
N R U R N
N R U T U R N
N R U R N
N R N
N
90. What is the largest number of regions this ring could be divided into using three straight lines? Part VII Writing ( 30 marks )
Task I (30 marks)
You have been asked to organize a special event as part o f the school’s English Book Week.
Suggestions include a book sale, poetry readings and an opportunity to meet the author of one of your English course books.
Write a notice for the school notice board to advertise the event.
Describe the kind of event you are planning
State exactly where and when it will be held
Ask for volunteers to help with preparations
Say how you can be contacted 3.65 4.92
5.3
6.84 8.76 ?
6.95 In your notice:
You should write no fewer than 100 words on the answer sheet.
Task II (20 marks)
You are a college student. Recently, a national newspaper has been running a special weekly insert on careers, and you are going to contribute to an article entitled ―Key Considerations for the School Leaver‖. Please state the most important issues facing young people when they decide on a career path.
You should write no fewer than 120 words on the answer sheet.
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛C类真题答案及作文评分标准 .DOC
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
Section B (10 marks)
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
Section C (5 marks)
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
Section D (10 marks)
21. train sets 22. the under-fives 23. month 24. packaging 25. five 26.storage 27. November 3rd 28. drivers 29. production lines 30. Shift
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46.adaptation 47. in 48. ignored 49. from 50.deny 51. spinning 52. representing 53.However 54. that/which 55. Tale
Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
56. F 57. F 58. T 59. Dwyfach Coggages 60. The beach
Section B (10 marks)
61. threatened 62. move 63. bamboo 64. habitats 65. including
Section C (10 marks)
66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B
Section D (10 marks)
71. give an indication signal 72. breathing 73. lack of eye contact 74. their internal world 75. B
Part V Translation (20 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
76. 奥巴马政府在新预算中承认了这个问题，该预算包括了一个五千万美元的预防性方案.。
77. 他们的研究参照了12个最大的州的调查数据，发现16-24岁的人中有16%的人辍学。
78.这个问题在男性中尤为明显，辍学的人占到了全国转学人数的60%还多。
79.全国各城市内一些大的高中被恰当地称为“辍学工厂”，因为辍学学生多于毕业学生。
80.辍学危机明显给国民经济造成威胁，但在缺少联邦政府帮助和指导情况下，各州各地现仍在努力遏制这种危机。Section B (10 marks)
81. The rapid increase in the price of oil has affected the world economy.
82. The mose important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.
83. If I had known you didn’t have a key, I wouldn’t have locked the door.
84. Is it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy arranging this activity?
85. These astamps appeal to many stamp collectors because of their unique artistic designs.
Part VI IQ Test (5 marks)
86. 8.6 (there are two alternate sequences, +1.65 and +1.92)
87. in 1983
88. 13 seats (37 people each paid ￡51)
89. 28
90. Nine regions
Part VII Writing (30 marks)
c语言期末测试题附答案
c语言期末测试题附答 案 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
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大学生英语竞赛试题 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
2008年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(C级) Part IListening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks) Section A(5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. The man is not suitable for the position. B. The job has been given to someone else. C. She hadn't received the man's application. 2. A. He is going to see his section chief. B. He is going to have a job interview. C. He is going to see his girlfriend. 3. A. Ask to see the man's ID card. B. Get the briefcase for the man. C. Show the man her documents.
最新软件测试期末考试试题及答案
一，判断 1 √ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5. × 6. ×7. ×8. ×9.√10. ×二，选择 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 三填空 1. 测试计划、测试用例 2. 稳定性测试、负载测试、压力测试 3. 非增量是集成测试自顶向下增量式测试、自底向上增量式测试 4. 回归 5. 软件需求 四简答题（30分） 1.试描述软件测试的定义？（3分） 答：利用手工或者自动化的方式，按照测试方案对系统执行测试用例的过程叫做软件测试。 2.什么是软件缺陷？（4分） 答：满足以下条件的问题都叫缺陷： 软件未达到产品说明书中已标明的功能 软件出现了产品说明书中指明不会出现的错误 软件功能超出了产品说明书指明的范围 软件未达到产品说明书虽未指出但应达到的目标 软件测试员认为软件难以理解，不易使用，运行速度缓慢，或者最终用户认为该软件使用效果不好。 3.常见的黑盒测试用例的设计方法？并分别简单介绍一下各自的思想。（8分）答：等价类划分：等价类划分法是一种重要的、常用的黑盒测试方法，它将不能穷举的测试过程进行合理分类，从而保证设计出来的测试用例具有完整性和代表性。 边界值分析：对输入输出的边界值进行测试的一种黑盒测试方法。 决策表法：决策表是分析和表达多逻辑条件下执行不同操作的情况的工具 因果图分析法：是一种利用图解法分析输入的各种组合情况，从而设计测试用例的方法，它适合于检查程序输入条件的各种组合情况。 错误推测法：基于经验和直觉推测程序中所有可能存在的各种错误，从而有针对
性的设计测试用例的方法。 4. 列举常见的系统测试方法。答出来5个即可。（5分） 答：恢复测试 安全测试 强度测试 性能测试 正确性测试 可靠性测试 兼容性测试 Web测试 5.文档测试主要测试哪些内容？答出来5点即可（5分） 答：（1）检查产品说明书属性 （2）检查是否完整 （3）检查是否准确 （4）检查是否精确 （5）检查是否一致 （6）检查是否贴切 （7）检查是否合理 （8）检查代码无关 （9）检查可测试性 6. 单元测试主要测试那几方面的问题？（5分） 答：模块接口、局部数据结构、边界条件、独立的路径和错误处理。五，设计题
c语言期末测试题(附答案)
课程代码： A100002 《计算机技术基础( C 语言)》试卷 A 姓名: 学号: 专业 : 学院 : 班级 : 20 年 月 日 选择题(共 30 分) 题(本大题共 15 小题，每题只有一个正确答案，答 分，共 30 分) 1、以下关于 C 语言标识符的描述中，正确的是 【 】。 A) 标识符可以由汉字组成 B )标识符只能以字母开头 C )关键字可以作为用户标识符 D ) Area 与 area 是不同的标识符 2、使下列程序段输出“ 123， 456，78”，键盘输入数据，正确的输入是【 】 int i,j,k; scanf( “%d,%3d%”d ,&i,&j,&k); printf( “%d,%d,%dn ”,i,j,k); A ) 12345678 B )123，456， 78 C ) 123，45678 D ) 123，*45678 3、判断 char 类型的变量 c1 是否为数字字符的正确表达式为 【 】。 A) (c1>=0)&&(c1<=9) B) (c1>= '0')&&(c1<='9') C) '0'<=c1<='9' D) (c1>= '0')||(c1<= '9') 4、若有语句 int a=1,b=2,c=3 ；则以下值为 0 的表达式是 【 】。 A )' a '&&'b ' B )a<=b C )((a>b)||(b 计算机技术基础试题 第 2 页(共 10 页) A. *(a[0]+2) B. a[1][3] C . a[1][0] D. *(*(a+1)+2) 6、在循环语句的循环体中执行 break 语句，其作用是 【 】。 A )跳出该循 环体，提前结束循环 B) 继续执行 break 语句之后的循环体各语句 C) 结束本次循环，进行下次循环 D) 终止程序运行 7、执行语句 for(i=10;i>0;i--) ；后，变量 i 的值为 【 】。 A ) 10 B )9 C )0 D )1 8、若有 int *p1, *p2， k; 不正确的语句是 【 】 A. p1=&k B. p2=p1 C. *p1=k+12 D. k=p1+p2 9、在函数中未指定存储类别的局部变量，其隐含的存储类别是 【 】 A. 静态( static ) B. 外部( extern ) C. 自动( auto ) Ｄ . 寄存器( register ) 10、如下程序的输出结果是 【 】 main( ) { int x=2,a=0,b=0; switch(x) { case 2: a++; b++; case 1: ++a; b--; break; case 0: b++;} printf("a=%d, b=%d\n", a, b);} A. a=2, b=0 B. a=2, b=1 C. a=1, b=1 D. a=1, b=0 11、表示关系 a , , , , _, _, _ _, _, _ _ _, _ _, _, _ _ _, _ _,：线名 ,姓 , , , , , , , , , , ,间,理订修,合, 综, ：, 间, 车, , , , , , , , , , 装司,公, X X, X X, X X, X X, X X, ：,位, 单, , , , , , XXXXXXXXXX公司 2015年维修电工考试试题 使用人员：维修电工考试方式：闭卷 考试时间： 2015.03答题时长：90分钟 阅卷成绩登记表（阅卷、核分填写） 题号一二三总分 得分 一、选择题（共 30 题，每题 2 分，共 60 分） 1.电气图包括：电路图、功能表图和（ A ）等。 A 系统图和框图 B 部件图 C 元件图 D 装置图 2.生产机械的接线图有：单元接线图、互连接线图和（ D ）。 A 端子接线表 B 互连接线表 C 位置接线图 D 端子接线图 3.若将一段电阻为 R 的导线均匀拉长至原来的二倍，则其电阻值为（ C ） A 2R B R/2 C 4R D R/4 4.电流的方向就是（C）。 A 负电荷定向移动的方向 B 电子定向移动的方向 C 正电荷定向移动的方向 D 正电荷定向移动的反相方向 5.关于点位的概念，（C）的说法正确的是。 A 点位就是电压 B 点位是绝对值 C 点位是相对值 D 参考点的点位不一定等于零 6.电压 Uab=10V 的意义是（ B ）。 A电场力将电荷从 a 点移到 b 点做的功是 10J B电场力将 1C 正电荷从 a 点移到 b 点做的功是 10J C电场力将电荷从 a 点移到参考点做的功是 10J D电场力将电荷从 b 点移到参考点做的功是 10J 7.一个电阻接在内阻为 0.1? 、电动势为 1.5v 的电源上时，流过电阻的 电流为 1A ，则该电阻上的电压等于（B）V。 A 1 B 1.4 C 1.5D0.1 8. 电阻 R1,R2, R3 串联后接在电源上，若电阻上的电压关系U1>U2>U3 ， 英语文化知识题精选 1.The essence of Renaissance, the most significant intell ectual movement, was _____. A．geographical expl oration B. religious reformation C. harmony D. humanism 2.One of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies is ____. A．Merchant of Venice B. King Lear C. Twelfth Night D. Measure for Measure 3.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is l ocated in ______. A. Cyprus B. Belgium C. Greece D. Italy 4.Dr.Norman Bethune was a native of ______. A. America B. Canada C. Ireland D. Spain 5.The d esigner of the Statue of Liberty was ________. A. American B. French C. Danish D. German 6._________once said, "If I have seen further than Descartes, it's because I have stood on the should ers of giants." A．Albert Einstein B. Galileo Galilei C. Issac Newton D. Thomas Edison 7.The first thirteen states of the U.S. are mainly l ocated in the country’s _____. A. east B.west 数据库期末考试试题 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 一、填空共30题（共计30分） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第1题（分）题号:2385 ORDER BY 子句实现的是【1】. 答案： =======(答案1)======= 排序 第2题（分）题号:2374 如果列上有约束,要删除该列,应先删除【1】 答案： =======(答案1)======= 相应的约束 第3题（分）题号:2394 在每次访问视图时,视图都是从【1】中提取所包含的行和列. 答案： =======(答案1)======= 基表 第4题（分）题号:2372 1.在增加数据文件时,如果用户没有指明文件组,则系统将该数据文件增加到【1】文件组.答案： =======(答案1)======= 主 第5题（分）题号:2371 查看XSCJ数据库信息的存储过程命令是【1】 答案： =======(答案1)======= sp_helpdb 第6题（分）题号:2392 创建视图定义的T-SQL语句的系统存储过程是【1】. 答案： =======(答案1)======= sp_helptext 第7题（分）题号:2379 1.表的外键约束实现的是数据的【1】完整性. 答案： =======(答案1)======= 参照 第8题（分）题号:2390 要进行模糊匹配查询,需要使用【1】关键字来设置查询条件. 答案： =======(答案1)======= LIKE 第9题（分）题号:2380 定义标识列的关键字是【1】. 答案： =======(答案1)======= identity 第10题（分）题号:2383 在进行多表查询是,必须设置【1】条件. 答案： =======(答案1)======= 连接 第11题（分）题号:2363 联系两个表的关键字称为【1】 答案： =======(答案1)======= 外键 第12题（分）题号:2382 用【1】字句可以实现选择行的运算. 答案： C语言程序设计 期末考试试题及其答案 一、单项选择题（本大题共20题，每题2 分，共40分） 1、以下不是C语言的特点的是( ) A、C语言简洁、紧凑 B、能够编制出功能复杂的程序 C、C语言可以直接对硬件进行操作 D、C语言移植性好 2、以下不正确的C语言标识符是( ) A、ABC B、abc C、a_bc D、ab.c 3、一个C语言程序是由( ) A、一个主程序和若干子程序组成 B、函数组成 C、若干过程组成 D、若干子程序组成 4、一个算法应该具有“确定性”等5个特性，对另外4个特性的描述中错误的是( ) A、有零个或多个输入 B、有零个或多个输出 C、有穷性 D、可行性 5、设变量a是整型，f是实型，i是双精度型，则表达式10+‘a’+i*f值的数据类型为( ) A、int B、float C、double D、不确定 6、在C语言中，char型数据在内存中的存储形式是( ) A、补码 B、反码 C、源码 D、ASCII码 7、有如下程序，输入数据：12345M678＜cR＞后（ #include 2020年电工证模拟考试试题及答案 一、填空题(每小格1分) 1、负载的作用是把(电能)转换为(其它形式的能)。 2、欧姆定律告诉我们，通过电阻元件两端的(电流)与其两端之间的(电压)成正比;电压固定时，则与(电阻)成反比。 3、电流通过电阻时，电阻会发热，将电能转换成热能，这就是(电流的热效应)。 4、交流电的优点很多，其中输电时将电压升高，以减少(线路) 损失;用电时把电压降低，以降低(使用电压) 。 5、电容充电是将电提供的(电场能)储存起来;电容器放电是将(电场能)释放出来。 6、各种电气事故中，(短路)占有特别突出的地位。 7、我国规定(42)、(36)、(24)、(12)、(6)为安全电压。在潮湿环境中应使用(12)伏以下。 8、10000赫高频交流电的感知电流，男性约(1.5)毫安，女性约为(0.6)毫安;平均摆脱电流，男性约为(16)毫安，女性约为(10.5)毫安。 9、一般来说，触电形式有(接触触电)、(感应触电)和 (跨步电压触电)三种。 10、青、中年人以及非电工触电事故很多，主要是由于这些人是主要的操作者、(电气安全知识相对不足)、(安全措施不完备)的缘故。 二、选择题 1、两只额定电压相同的电阻，串联接在电路中，则阻值较大的电阻( A )。 A、发热量较大 B、发热量较小 C、没有明显差别 2、万用表的转换开关是实现( A )。 A、各种测量种类及量程的开关 B、万用表电流接通的开关 C、接通被测物的测量开关 3、绝缘棒平时应( B )。 A、放置平稳 B、使他们不与地面和墙壁接触，以防受潮变形 C、放在墙角 4、绝缘手套的测验周期是( B )。 A、每年一次 B、六个月一次 C、五个月一次 5、绝缘靴的试验周期是( B )。 全国大学生英语竞赛C 类真题及答案 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128） 2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题 2003 National English Contest for College Students （Preliminary） Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points） Section A Dialogues（10 points） Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center． 1．A．A sales clerk． B．A police officer． C．A tailor． D．A nurse． 2．A．By train． B．She walks． C．By car． D．By bus． 3．A．Fish is the only dish left． B．Chicken is the only dish left． C．Vegetarian meals are not offered． D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left． 4．A．He starts work next weekend． B．He'll be away． C．He'll be in the mountains． D．He's moving to Florida．电工考试题含答案
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