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8A介词填空prep

8A介词填空prep
8A介词填空prep

Chapter 1.France is calling

Now that winter is ______ us,many people are starting to think ______ going abroad ______ the summer holidays.This year,why not spread your wings and visit France?

France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday. It is a huge country, ______ coasts ______ the English Channel,the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. ______ addition,it has many mountain regions which are excellent

______ skiing.

The centre ______ France is a big,agricultural region,growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers,It is amazing to drive ______ fields which seem to go on forever or whole hills covered ______ neat rows of grapevines .One

______ the most scenic areas is the Loire Valley, where you can visit the old castles______ which the kings and queens of France used to live.

Paris is the captial of France.It is one of the most popular tourist destinations ______ the world. ______ its world-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Trionphe,and its wide tree-lined streets,Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the the world.

If you are taking your children ______ you, remember that EuroDisney is just an hour away ______ the centre of the same attrections ______ the Disney parks ______ the USA.

If you want to go on to visit Britain,you can now do it ______ flying or taking a ferry.The Channel Tunnel,or(to use us nickname)the 'Chunnel',enables you to travel to train ______ Paris ______ London ______ about three hours.

In our city,we can see the influence of France ______ some ways.France,

______ China,is famous ______ its food.Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes.Other popular French products are its cheese, brandy and wine. Many ______ the world's top designer names are https://www.sodocs.net/doc/29310974.html,s such as Dior ______ colthes, Chanel ______ perfume, and Cartier ______ jewellery are familiar ______ many Chinese people .A quick walk ______ Nanjing Road will remind you ______ many similar names.

France is a leader______ art and culture ,too. A lot of young students

______ different countries go to france to further their studies .Every

year,French film festivals,exhibitions and concerts are organized all over the world.

TO get the most out ______ your holiday ______ France,why not try learning France.

Chapter 2 Blind man and his eyes

Joh n F Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked ______the Dragon’s Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the reception desk. John said, “My name’s Dancer. My initials are J F. I’ve booked a room here. Can I have my key, please?”

The c lerk said, “You’re welcome to stay, sir, but we don’t allow pets ______ this hotel.”

“Pets!”______ John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I’m blind and he’s my eyes.

He takes me ______. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded -

______ “Yes”.

“I’m sorry, sir, “the clerk repeated, “but the hotel rules say …” John interrupted, “:Please call the manager.”

The manager came. He agreed at once that John and Charlie could both be guests. He led them personally to their room. Before entering, John said, “(F) Can you tell me the location of______the fire exit?”

“It’s the fifth door ______ from yours,” said the manager.

“Thank you,” said John. “Safety first, you know.”

“You’re very sensible, sir,” the manager said. He then described John’s room ______ him, and left. John tells us ______ his own words ______ next. “I was tired and went to sleep. Charlie woke me. He was pulling ______ my blankets and barking. I smelt smoke! A fire! But where? Just then, the fire alarm went off. I went to the door of my room. I felt it. The surface was hot so I didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. I wet some towels and put them

______ the bottom ______ the door.

“I tried the phone. It was dead. I coughed. A little smoke was getting ______ the towels. So I lay ______ the floor with Charlie ______ me and waited. The minutes seemed ______ hours. Then I heard it – the sound of a fire engine. It was music to my ears.

“I opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Moments later, I heard a voice. The fireman ______ the window did n’t want to take Charlie. (G) “That’s ______ the rules,” he said. I explained ______ Charlie. Seconds later, we were both safe ______ the ground.”

“So you saved Charlie’s life!” I said.

“Yes, and he saved mine,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?”

Charlie ba rked. It sounded ______ “Yes”.

Chapter 3 A dagerous servant

One evening,Daisy said."I'm going to buy some sweets.Does anyone want anything?'

Benny,Daisy's brother,said,"Yes.Can you get me a

packet______electricity,please?'

Daisy said,"Right,'and went ______.Benny laughed,I've tricked Daisy at last.She doesn't even know what electricity is.She thinks you can buy it

______packets, ______ sweets!She'll look foolish.'

Mum asked,"What is electricity?'

Benny answered,"Electricity flows ______ a wire.It's like water,in a way.' "Not a bad explanation,' said Dad,"although electricity is much more dangerous ______ water.You must always be careful ______ it.Can you tell me what it looks like?'

Benny scratched his head.Dad said,"Electricity is invisible.But we can change ______ different forms ______ energy and then we can see,hear or feel it.Can you think ______ an example?'

Benny said,"The light ______ a light bulb!'

Mum said,"That's right.Where does electricity come ______?'

Benny said,"Well,it comes ______ our flat through thin wires, and these are connected ______ cables buried ______ the street.'

"What are the cables conected to?' said Dad.

"A reservoir?'asked Benny.

"No.You're thinking of water,'said Dad.

"Cables are connected ______ a power station.We make electricity there.' Daisy came back.Benny said politely. ,'May I have my packet ______ electricity?'There was a grin ______ his face .

'Yes,you may,'said Daisy.'Here it is.'

Benny said,'But these are batteries!'

Daisy said,'That's right.'

'But...but...,'said Benny.

'Daisy's right,'said Dad.'They're packets that contain electricity.The chemicals ______ produce electricity.'

Daisy said,'Didn't you know that,Benny?'

Mum said,'Who's looking foolish now, Benny?'

Chapter 5 Water tal k

Daisy was ______ the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was ______. Water was pouring ______ the sink.

'Turn that tap ______,'a voice said loudly .Daisy forze.She looked ______,but saw no one.

'Turn that tap off.;you're wasting water,'the voice sounded angry.

This time Daisy obeyed.'Who...who are you?'She asked.

'I'm water. It's not easy ______ me to get here.Twenty-four days ago,I was

______ a cloud ______ yunnan.Then the cloud dropped me ______ a steam and I flowed quickly ______ the mountain into the dongjiang river.You know the river ,I hope.'

'Yes.'Daisy nodded.

'Well,the river carried me ______ a reservoir.I relaxed there ______ a few days.Then people cleaned me ______.'

'Cleaned up?'Daisy asked.

'Yes.I was dirty ______ my journey,so people cleaned me up in a water treatment works.Then I travelled in the pipes ______ the streets.I waited there ______you called me.'

Daisy said,'so this is the end ______ your journey.'

'No.then I'll go to a sewage plant.People there will pump me ______ the river and I'll go back into the sea again.'

'Again?'

'Yes.I came ______ the sea in the first place.Remember not to waste or pollute me.I'm valuable, ______ liquid gold.see you.'

Daisy came out ______ the bathroom.Her brother Benny said,'I heard voices ______ there .Who were you talking ______?'

'To the water,'Daisy said .'I was talking to the water.'

Benny shook his head.'Sometimes you're really stange.Daisy,'he said.

chapter6 A new newspaper

Soon ______the term started,some Grade Eight students ______ May field School wanted to publish a newspaper. They held a https://www.sodocs.net/doc/29310974.html,ter,Arthur wrote this report ______their meeting ______ the principal.

We held a meeting ______ school Pansy,Tony,Joyce,Millie and I were ______ the meeting.

First,we decided to elect the chief editor.Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce,because she has experience.

She was editor______ her class newspaper last year.Then we all voted

______ her.

We elected Joyce to be the chief editor.

Then Joyce took charge ______ the meeting.

She said that we ought to elect a secretary next.

She asked ______ https://www.sodocs.net/doc/29310974.html,lie suggested me,because I had experience too.

I was secretary ______ the Drama Club last year.

Then the others voted ______ me,and I was elected to be the secretary.

I started taking notes.

Joyce said that the other three would be editors of the paper.

They would be responsible ______ different sections ______ the paper. Pansy asked which sections they would have.

Joyce told them to talk it over ______ themselves,

and said we would decide ______ the next meeting.

Then we made a list ______ some other things we should discuss.

For example,how often should we publish the paper?

Should it be free ______ readers,or should they pay ______ it?

What should we call it? We considered the last question briefly.

Pansy said we ought to call it the Mayfield Sun.

Millie suggested the Mayfield Mirror or the Mayfield Star.

We all had different ideas,

and so Joyce said that we should think ______ this a bit longer.

We would make a decision ______ the name ______ the next meeting.

We arranged to have the next meeting ______ one week's time.

英语介词用法详解

英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如: Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如: Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如: Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如: It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。如: He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。如: They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如: This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如: Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如: Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from 。 注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。请比较:draw in penc il/draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词(The Preposition)又叫做前置词,通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词,不需要重读,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时,往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误,因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类: (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如: at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如: Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如: About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如: beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如: As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如: againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如: for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如: to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如: by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如: of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如:

常用介词的用法

分考点1 表示时间的介词 Point 1 at, in, on 的用法 (1)at 的用法 At 表示时间点,用于具体的时刻(几点,正午,午夜,黎明,拂晓,日出,日落等),或把某一时间看作某一时刻的词之前以及某些节假日的词之前。 at 6:00 在6点钟 At noon 在中午 At daybreak 在拂晓 At down 在黎明 At Christmas 在圣诞节 【特别注意】在以下的时间短语中,at 表示时间段。 At dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时 At weekends/ the weekend 在周末 (2)in 的用法 ①表示时间段,与表示较长一段时间的词搭配,如年份,月份,季节,世纪,朝代,还可以用于泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等时间段的词前。 In 2009 在2009年 In April 在四月 In the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 In Tang Dynasty 在唐朝 In the morning在上午 ②后接时间段,用于将来时,表示“在一段时间之后”。 The film will begin in an hour. 电影将于一个小时之后开始。 【特别注意】当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,every,each,some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。 This morning 今天上午last year 去年 (3)on 的用法 ①表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些日子。 On September the first 在9月1号 On National Day 在国庆节 We left the dock on a beautiful afternoon. 我们在一个明媚的下午离开了码头。 ②表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。 On Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 On the night of October 1 在10月1号的晚上 【特别注意】“on +名词或动名词”表示“一...就...”. On my arrival home/ arriving home, I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 Point 2 in,after 的用法 In 和after都可以接时间段,表示“在...之后”,但in 常与将来时连用,after 常与过去时连用。 We will meet again in two weeks.

修改病句介词错误

介词错误 一、滥用介词,主语残缺 例1:从上述有目共睹的事实中,证明他们的所作所为是无可指责的。(1995年高考上海卷) 分析:第一个分句是介宾短语,第二个分句“证明”没有主语。应把“从”和“中”删去,这样“上述有目共睹的事实”做句子的主语。 例2:观摩了这交关于农村经营承包合同法的庭审以后,对我们这些“村官”的法律水平有了很大的提高。(2004年高考全国卷四) 分析:“对我们这些‘村官’的法律水平”是介宾短语,只能做状语、补语等修饰成份,这样免句子就没有了主语。应把“对”删去,“法律水平”做句子的主语。点拔:①介宾短语在句子中只能充当修饰成份,不能做主语。所以如果第一个分句是介宾短语,一定要注意看第二个分句有没有主语。②第一个分句是以表示感知的词打头,第二个分句以“使”

“对”等介词打头也会出现主语残缺现象。 二、主客倒置,不合逻辑 例1:这种不文明、不礼貌的行为,对于具有文化教养的人是不能容忍的。 分析:应该是人对行为不能容忍,人是施动者,行为是受动者。 例2:在那个时候,报纸与我接触的机会还是很少的。 分析:应改为“我与报纸接触的机会”。点拔:句子中有“对”“对于”“与”“和”这类介词,分析句意。辨明谁是施动者谁是受动者。 三、误用介词,句意不明 例1:他们在遇到困难的时候,并没有消沉,而是在大家的信赖和关怀中得到了力量,树立了克服困难的信心。(1997年高考全国卷) 分析:“在……中”常用来表示时间或空间,不表示来源或由来。应改为“从……

中” 例2:3月17日,6名委员因受贿丑闻被驱逐出国际奥委会。第二天,世界各大报纸关于这起震惊国际体坛的事件都有作了详细报道。 分析:“关于”表示关联、涉及的事物。这里是指出对象,所以应用“对于” 点拔:有些介词的用法非常相近,容易混淆,平时要注意积累区别。例如“对”和“对于”“对于”和“关于”“给”和“让”“由”和“由于”“在……中”和“从……中”等等。 四、介词结构不完整 例1:针对国际原油价格步步攀升,美国、印度等国家纷纷建立和增加了石油储备,我国也必须尽快建立国家的石油战略储备体系。(2003年高考全国卷)分析:“针对”后面应有“情况”之类的词和它搭配 例2:俄罗斯也进行了一些改革,如禁止政府官员使用进口汽车,推行住房商

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

英语各种介词的用法

to的用法: 一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life、 Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation、 This injection will make you immune to infection、 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival、 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways、 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown、 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth、表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth、表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot、 Prefer的正确句型就是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender、 Many people prefer spending money to earning money、 They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives、 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner、 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service、 The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位与官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利与许可的词汇,如:right,admission

常见介词用法

常见介词用法: 1)at,in,on在……范围 at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in(1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻,接壤 to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤Hearrivedatthestationatt en. Heissittingatthedesk. HearrivedinShanghaiyes terday. JiangsuliesintheeastofCh ina. RussialiveonthenorthofC hina. FujianistothesouthofJian gsuProvince. 2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方,不强 调是否垂直,与below相 对; over指垂直的上方,与 under相对,但over与物体 有一定的空间,不直接接 触。 on表示某物体上面并与之 接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemy head. Thereisabridgeovertheri ver. Heputhiswatchonthe 3)below,under在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一 定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetabl e. Pleasewriteyournamebel owtheline. 介词短语组织形式及实例: 一、介词+名词形式 第一组 byaccident偶然 onaccountof因为,由于 inaddition另外 inadditionto除……之外 intheair在流行中,在传播 中

介词讲解

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AT The ball is at the edge of the table. WITH The black brick is with the ball. FROM The ball is going from the hand. AGAINST The black brick is against the white b rick. TO The ball is going to the hand. ACROSS The black rod is across the white rod. AFTER3is after2. AMONG The ball is among the bricks. BEFORE1is before2. ABOUT The bricks are about the ball. THROUGH The rod is through the board. DOWN The ball is down. BETWEEN The ball is between the bricks. UP The ball is up. UNDER The ball is under the arch. ON The ball is on the table. OVER The arch is over the ball. OFF The ball is off the table. BY The ball is by the arch. IN The ball is in the bucket. OUT The ball is out of the basket.

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介词在语法里是一个用来表现一个字的文法功能的词汇或字缀。一般用在名词,代词或名词性质的短语前面,和这些词合起来组成介词结构,以表示所处、时间、状态、方式、原因、目的、比较对象等的词。 语法特征:表示时间,处所,方式,对象等语法意义。如:(从)明天开始(表示时间);(在)家自修(表示处所); (按)原则办事(表示方式); (把)作业做完(表示对象)。

介词分类 (1)表示时间,处所:从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着 (2)表示方式:按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭 (3)表示目的:为为了为着 (4)表示原因:因由于因为只有 (5)表示对象,范围:对对于把向跟与同给关于(6)表示排除:除除了除去除非 (7)表示被动:被叫让给使才 (8)表示比较:比和与同

滥用介词介词导致的常见语病: 1.滥用介词,导致主语残缺。 ①由于青少年心智尚未成熟,好奇心又强,对事物缺乏分辨力,容易被大众媒介中的不良信息诱导,从而产生思想上、行为上的偏差。 ②在本月热播的几部以南京大屠杀为题材的影片中,还原出许多历史细节,让我们深切地感受到电影主创者直面人间惨剧的勇气。 ①句因为滥用介词“由于”,致使句子中缺少了主语,应该去掉“由于”,让“青少年”作主语。②句中的介词结构“在……中”掩盖了句子的主语,

应该删去“在……中”,让“本月热播的几部以南京大屠杀为题材的影片”作主语。 2、滥用介词,导致多重主语。 ①剧组人员经过八十多天的苦战,一部情节新,演员新,技术新的十六集电视连续剧《西游记》终于和读者见面了。 “经过”这个介词导致句子多重主语(偷换主语)②中国人民自从接受了马列主义思想之后,中国革命就在毛泽东同志的领导下大大改变了样子。

英语中介词的用法

介词的用法 一、表示时间日期的介词 1. at:主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点 at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us 固定搭配: at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport, at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time, at present,at any time,表示原因,表示“见/闻……而”。 at the news at 主要表示时间点 表示特定的时间 at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间 at night, at that time, at Christmas 在圣诞期间当天 on 表示年龄段 at the age of eight 在8岁 2. in:表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份等 in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配 in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time .in 主要表示时间段 一般指相对较长的时间段里 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…时间之后,用于将来时 He will be back in a month. 介词in在短语或句型中的省略: 1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时,v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙于……) 2) 某些动词如busy等,常与反身代词连用,其后的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing 3) 某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用,后面的介词也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。 5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中,介词也可省略。固定搭配:in the world,in (the)future,in the snow /rain / storm,in ink,in short,in public, in one’s opinion,in modern times,in surprise,in a queue,in the open air 3. on:主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。 固定搭配:on doing sth.,on the afternoon of October,on Tuesday evening,on foot,hit sb. on the head,on the right/ left,on fire,on duty,on sale,on the radio, on show,on earth,on one’s own 注意:一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用at,如圣诞节。 一般的节日名词前用on。 on 主要指具体某一天 表示是具体的日期和星期 on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜 on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第几天 on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4. by主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。 固定搭配:by the village, by oneself,by foot(=on foot),by hand,learn … by heart, 二、表示地点,方位的介词 5. for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。 固定搭配:make sth. for sb., thank sb. for sth., for example, for sale,for free, for 表示一段时间 表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6. of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多种关系:

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